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Filipe Manana a627947076 Btrfs: fix deadlock when allocating tree block during leaf/node split
When splitting a leaf or node from one of the trees that are modified when
flushing pending block groups (extent, chunk, device and free space trees),
we need to allocate a new tree block, which in turn can result in the need
to allocate a new block group. After allocating the new block group we may
need to flush new block groups that were previously allocated during the
course of the current transaction, which is what may cause a deadlock due
to attempts to write lock twice the same leaf or node, as when splitting
a leaf or node we are holding a write lock on it and its parent node.

The same type of deadlock can also happen when increasing the tree's
height, since we are holding a lock on the existing root while allocating
the tree block to use as the new root node.

An example trace when the deadlock happens during the leaf split path is:

  [27175.293054] CPU: 0 PID: 3005 Comm: kworker/u17:6 Tainted: G        W         4.19.16 #1
  [27175.293942] Hardware name: Penguin Computing Relion 1900/MD90-FS0-ZB-XX, BIOS R15 06/25/2018
  [27175.294846] Workqueue: btrfs-extent-refs btrfs_extent_refs_helper [btrfs]
  (...)
  [27175.298384] RSP: 0018:ffffab2087107758 EFLAGS: 00010246
  [27175.299269] RAX: 0000000000000bbd RBX: ffff9fadc7141c48 RCX: 0000000000000001
  [27175.300155] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff9fadc7141c48
  [27175.301023] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffff9faeb6ac1040 R09: ffff9fa9c0000000
  [27175.301887] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000040 R12: ffff9fb21aac8000
  [27175.302743] R13: ffff9fb1a64d6a20 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9fb1a64d6a18
  [27175.303601] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9fb21fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [27175.304468] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [27175.305339] CR2: 00007fdc8743ead8 CR3: 0000000763e0a006 CR4: 00000000003606f0
  [27175.306220] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [27175.307087] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [27175.307940] Call Trace:
  [27175.308802]  btrfs_search_slot+0x779/0x9a0 [btrfs]
  [27175.309669]  ? update_space_info+0xba/0xe0 [btrfs]
  [27175.310534]  btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x67/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [27175.311397]  btrfs_insert_item+0x60/0xd0 [btrfs]
  [27175.312253]  btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0xee/0x210 [btrfs]
  [27175.313116]  do_chunk_alloc+0x25f/0x300 [btrfs]
  [27175.313984]  find_free_extent+0x706/0x10d0 [btrfs]
  [27175.314855]  btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x1d0 [btrfs]
  [27175.315707]  btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x100/0x5b0 [btrfs]
  [27175.316548]  split_leaf+0x130/0x610 [btrfs]
  [27175.317390]  btrfs_search_slot+0x94d/0x9a0 [btrfs]
  [27175.318235]  btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x67/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [27175.319087]  alloc_reserved_file_extent+0x84/0x2c0 [btrfs]
  [27175.319938]  __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x596/0x1150 [btrfs]
  [27175.320792]  btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xed/0x1b0 [btrfs]
  [27175.321643]  delayed_ref_async_start+0x81/0x90 [btrfs]
  [27175.322491]  normal_work_helper+0xd0/0x320 [btrfs]
  [27175.323328]  ? move_linked_works+0x6e/0xa0
  [27175.324160]  process_one_work+0x191/0x370
  [27175.324976]  worker_thread+0x4f/0x3b0
  [27175.325763]  kthread+0xf8/0x130
  [27175.326531]  ? rescuer_thread+0x320/0x320
  [27175.327284]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x50/0x50
  [27175.328027]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
  [27175.328741] ---[ end trace 300a1b9f0ac30e26 ]---

Fix this by preventing the flushing of new blocks groups when splitting a
leaf/node and when inserting a new root node for one of the trees modified
by the flushing operation, similar to what is done when COWing a node/leaf
from on of these trees.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202383
Reported-by: Eli V <eliventer@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-01-28 15:04:58 +01:00
Documentation XArray updates for 4.20-rc7 2018-12-13 16:35:58 -08:00
LICENSES This is a fairly typical cycle for documentation. There's some welcome 2018-10-24 18:01:11 +01:00
arch arch/sh/include/asm/io.h: provide prototypes for PCI I/O mapping in asm/io.h 2018-12-14 15:05:45 -08:00
block block: Fix null_blk_zoned creation failure with small number of zones 2018-12-11 16:19:38 -07:00
certs export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
crypto crypto: user - Disable statistics interface 2018-12-07 13:56:08 +08:00
drivers One fix for the qcom QCS404 clk driver that was merged for this release. 2018-12-14 12:14:41 -08:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs Btrfs: fix deadlock when allocating tree block during leaf/node split 2019-01-28 15:04:58 +01:00
include btrfs: add new flushing states for the delayed refs rsv 2018-12-17 14:51:47 +01:00
init psi: fix reference to kernel commandline enable 2018-12-14 15:05:45 -08:00
ipc ipc: IPCMNI limit check for semmni 2018-10-31 08:54:14 -07:00
kernel While running various ftrace tests on new development code, the kmemleak 2018-12-12 18:15:29 -08:00
lib XArray: Fix xa_alloc when id exceeds max 2018-12-13 14:07:33 -05:00
mm hugetlbfs: call VM_BUG_ON_PAGE earlier in free_huge_page() 2018-12-14 15:05:45 -08:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-12-09 15:12:33 -08:00
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scripts scripts/spdxcheck.py: always open files in binary mode 2018-12-14 15:05:45 -08:00
security selinux/stable-4.20 PR 20181129 2018-11-29 10:15:06 -08:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable audio jacks of ASUS UX433FN/UX333FA with ALC294 2018-12-10 11:25:22 +01:00
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virt Revert "mm, mmu_notifier: annotate mmu notifiers with blockable invalidate callbacks" 2018-10-26 16:25:19 -07:00
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MAINTAINERS drm vmwgfx, mediatek, nouveau, amdgpu, rockchip, intel fixes 2018-12-14 09:12:02 -08:00
Makefile Linux 4.20-rc7 2018-12-16 15:46:55 -08:00
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README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.