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Filipe Manana a7e3b975a0 Btrfs: fix reported number of inode blocks
Currently when there are buffered writes that were not yet flushed and
they fall within allocated ranges of the file (that is, not in holes or
beyond eof assuming there are no prealloc extents beyond eof), btrfs
simply reports an incorrect number of used blocks through the stat(2)
system call (or any of its variants), regardless of mount options or
inode flags (compress, compress-force, nodatacow). This is because the
number of blocks used that is reported is based on the current number
of bytes in the vfs inode plus the number of dealloc bytes in the btrfs
inode. The later covers bytes that both fall within allocated regions
of the file and holes.

Example scenarios where the number of reported blocks is wrong while the
buffered writes are not flushed:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
  $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc

  $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo1
  wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
  64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (259.336 MiB/sec and 66390.0415 ops/sec)

  $ sync

  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo1
  wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
  64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (192.308 MiB/sec and 49230.7692 ops/sec)

  # The following should have reported 64K...
  $ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo1
  128K	/mnt/sdc/foo1

  $ sync

  # After flushing the buffered write, it now reports the correct value.
  $ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo1
  64K	/mnt/sdc/foo1

  $ xfs_io -f -c "falloc -k 0 128K" -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo2
  wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
  64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (520.833 MiB/sec and 133333.3333 ops/sec)

  $ sync

  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 64K 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo2
  wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 65536
  64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (260.417 MiB/sec and 66666.6667 ops/sec)

  # The following should have reported 128K...
  $ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo2
  192K	/mnt/sdc/foo2

  $ sync

  # After flushing the buffered write, it now reports the correct value.
  $ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo2
  128K	/mnt/sdc/foo2

So the number of used file blocks is simply incorrect, unlike in other
filesystems such as ext4 and xfs for example, but only while the buffered
writes are not flushed.

Fix this by tracking the number of delalloc bytes that fall within holes
and beyond eof of a file, and use instead this new counter when reporting
the number of used blocks for an inode.

Another different problem that exists is that the delalloc bytes counter
is reset when writeback starts (by clearing the EXTENT_DEALLOC flag from
the respective range in the inode's iotree) and the vfs inode's bytes
counter is only incremented when writeback finishes (through
insert_reserved_file_extent()). Therefore while writeback is ongoing we
simply report a wrong number of blocks used by an inode if the write
operation covers a range previously unallocated. While this change does
not fix this problem, it does minimizes it a lot by shortening that time
window, as the new dealloc bytes counter (new_delalloc_bytes) is only
decremented when writeback finishes right before updating the vfs inode's
bytes counter. Fully fixing this second problem is not trivial and will
be addressed later by a different patch.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2017-04-26 16:27:26 +01:00
Documentation media fixes for v4.10-rc8 2017-02-06 14:37:55 -08:00
arch Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-02-11 10:31:46 -08:00
block block: don't try Write Same from __blkdev_issue_zeroout 2017-02-06 09:34:46 -07:00
certs certs: Add a secondary system keyring that can be added to dynamically 2016-04-11 22:48:09 +01:00
crypto crypto: algif_aead - Fix kernel panic on list_del 2017-02-03 17:45:48 +08:00
drivers Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-02-11 10:14:24 -08:00
firmware WHENCE: use https://linuxtv.org for LinuxTV URLs 2015-12-04 10:35:11 -02:00
fs Btrfs: fix reported number of inode blocks 2017-04-26 16:27:26 +01:00
include btrfs: remove btrfs_err_str function from uapi/linux/btrfs.h 2017-03-07 14:10:17 +01:00
init kbuild: modversions: add infrastructure for emitting relative CRCs 2017-02-03 08:28:25 -08:00
ipc ipc/sem.c: fix incorrect sem_lock pairing 2017-01-10 18:31:55 -08:00
kernel Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-02-11 10:24:16 -08:00
lib mm: do not export ioremap_page_range symbol for external module 2017-01-24 16:26:14 -08:00
mm mm/slub.c: fix random_seq offset destruction 2017-02-08 15:41:43 -08:00
net l2tp: do not use udp_ioctl() 2017-02-10 15:57:34 -05:00
samples bpf: fix samples xdp_tx_iptunnel and tc_l2_redirect with fake KBUILD_MODNAME 2017-01-20 12:04:07 -05:00
scripts kbuild: modversions: add infrastructure for emitting relative CRCs 2017-02-03 08:28:25 -08:00
security selinux: fix off-by-one in setprocattr 2017-02-08 19:09:53 +11:00
sound ALSA: hda - adding a new NV HDMI/DP codec ID in the driver 2017-02-09 08:57:47 +01:00
tools perf/urgent fixes: 2017-02-03 20:42:30 +01:00
usr kbuild: initramfs cleanup, set target from Kconfig 2017-01-05 09:40:16 -08:00
virt KVM/ARM updates for 4.10-rc4 2017-01-17 15:04:59 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore 2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild 2016-08-02 16:48:52 -04:00
.mailmap mailmap: add codeaurora.org names for nameless email commits 2017-01-10 18:31:55 -08:00
COPYING
CREDITS CREDITS: Remove outdated address information 2016-12-21 15:21:29 -08:00
Kbuild scripts/gdb: provide linux constants 2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS ARM: SoC fixes for v4.10 2017-02-08 10:01:39 -08:00
Makefile Linux 4.10-rc8 2017-02-12 13:03:20 -08:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

README

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.