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Currently we saw a lot of "No irq handler" errors during hibernation, which caused the system hang finally: ata4.00: qc timeout (cmd 0xec) ata4.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x4) ata4.00: revalidation failed (errno=-5) ata4: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300) do_IRQ: 31.151 No irq handler for vector According to above logs, there is an interrupt triggered and it is dispatched to CPU31 with a vector number 151, but there is no handler for it, thus this IRQ will not get acked and will cause an IRQ flood which kills the system. To be more specific, the 31.151 is an interrupt from the AHCI host controller. After some investigation, the reason why this issue is triggered is because the thaw_noirq() function does not restore the MSI/MSI-X settings across hibernation. The scenario is illustrated below: 1. Before hibernation, IRQ 34 is the handler for the AHCI device, which is bound to CPU31. 2. Hibernation starts, the AHCI device is put into low power state. 3. All the nonboot CPUs are put offline, so IRQ 34 has to be migrated to the last alive one - CPU0. 4. After the snapshot has been created, all the nonboot CPUs are brought up again; IRQ 34 remains bound to CPU0. 5. AHCI devices are put into D0. 6. The snapshot is written to the disk. The issue is triggered in step 6. The AHCI interrupt should be delivered to CPU0, however it is delivered to the original CPU31 instead, which causes the "No irq handler" issue. Ying Huang has provided a clue that, in step 3 it is possible that writing to the register might not take effect as the PCI devices have been suspended. In step 3, the IRQ 34 affinity should be modified from CPU31 to CPU0, but in fact it is not. In __pci_write_msi_msg(), if the device is already in low power state, the low level MSI message entry will not be updated but cached. During the device restore process after a normal suspend/resume, pci_restore_msi_state() writes the cached MSI back to the hardware. But this is not the case for hibernation. pci_restore_msi_state() is not currently called in pci_pm_thaw_noirq(), although pci_save_state() has saved the necessary PCI cached information in pci_pm_freeze_noirq(). Restore the PCI status for the device during hibernation. Otherwise the status might be lost across hibernation (for example, settings for MSI, MSI-X, ATS, ACS, IOV, etc.), which might cause problems during hibernation. Suggested-by: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com> |
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Documentation | ||
arch | ||
block | ||
certs | ||
crypto | ||
drivers | ||
firmware | ||
fs | ||
include | ||
init | ||
ipc | ||
kernel | ||
lib | ||
mm | ||
net | ||
samples | ||
scripts | ||
security | ||
sound | ||
tools | ||
usr | ||
virt | ||
.cocciconfig | ||
.get_maintainer.ignore | ||
.gitattributes | ||
.gitignore | ||
.mailmap | ||
COPYING | ||
CREDITS | ||
Kbuild | ||
Kconfig | ||
MAINTAINERS | ||
Makefile | ||
README |
README
Linux kernel ============ This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.