1011 lines
28 KiB
ArmAsm
1011 lines
28 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
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* Initial PowerPC version.
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* Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
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* Rewritten for PReP
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* Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
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* Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
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* Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
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* PowerPC 8xx modifications.
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* Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
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* PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
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* Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
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* PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
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* Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
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* PPC405 modifications
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* PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
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* Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
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* frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
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* debbie_chu@mvista.com
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*
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*
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* Module name: head_4xx.S
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*
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* Description:
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* Kernel execution entry point code.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/mmu.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/cputable.h>
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#include <asm/thread_info.h>
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#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
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#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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/* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
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* execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
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* optional, information:
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*
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* r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
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* r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
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* r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
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* r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=96m")
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* r7 - End of kernel command line string
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*
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* This is all going to change RSN when we add bi_recs....... -- Dan
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*/
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__HEAD
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_ENTRY(_stext);
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_ENTRY(_start);
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/* Save parameters we are passed.
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*/
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mr r31,r3
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mr r30,r4
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mr r29,r5
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mr r28,r6
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mr r27,r7
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/* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
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* set correctly.
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*/
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bl initial_mmu
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/* We now have the lower 16 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
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* ready to work.
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*/
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turn_on_mmu:
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lis r0,MSR_KERNEL@h
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ori r0,r0,MSR_KERNEL@l
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mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
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lis r0,start_here@h
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ori r0,r0,start_here@l
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mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
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SYNC
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rfi /* enables MMU */
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b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
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/*
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* This area is used for temporarily saving registers during the
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* critical exception prolog.
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*/
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. = 0xc0
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crit_save:
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_ENTRY(crit_r10)
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.space 4
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_ENTRY(crit_r11)
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.space 4
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_ENTRY(crit_srr0)
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.space 4
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_ENTRY(crit_srr1)
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.space 4
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_ENTRY(saved_ksp_limit)
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.space 4
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/*
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* Exception vector entry code. This code runs with address translation
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* turned off (i.e. using physical addresses). We assume SPRG_THREAD has
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* the physical address of the current task thread_struct.
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* Note that we have to have decremented r1 before we write to any fields
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* of the exception frame, since a critical interrupt could occur at any
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* time, and it will write to the area immediately below the current r1.
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*/
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#define NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
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mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r10; /* save two registers to work with */\
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mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1,r11; \
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mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2,r1; \
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mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\
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mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */\
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andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
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beq 1f; \
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mfspr r1,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; /* if from user, start at top of */\
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lwz r1,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r1); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
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addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE; \
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1: subi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Allocate an exception frame */\
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tophys(r11,r1); \
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stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\
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stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
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stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
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mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
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stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
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mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1; \
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stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
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mflr r10; \
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stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
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mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2; \
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mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
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stw r10,GPR1(r11); \
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mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
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stw r10,0(r11); \
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rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
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stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
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SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
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SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
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/*
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* Exception prolog for critical exceptions. This is a little different
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* from the normal exception prolog above since a critical exception
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* can potentially occur at any point during normal exception processing.
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* Thus we cannot use the same SPRG registers as the normal prolog above.
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* Instead we use a couple of words of memory at low physical addresses.
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* This is OK since we don't support SMP on these processors.
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*/
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#define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
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stw r10,crit_r10@l(0); /* save two registers to work with */\
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stw r11,crit_r11@l(0); \
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mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\
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mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR3; /* check whether user or kernel */\
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andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
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lis r11,critirq_ctx@ha; \
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tophys(r11,r11); \
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lwz r11,critirq_ctx@l(r11); \
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beq 1f; \
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/* COMING FROM USER MODE */ \
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mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; /* if from user, start at top of */\
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lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
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1: addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE-INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Alloc an excpt frm */\
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tophys(r11,r11); \
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stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\
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stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
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stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
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mflr r10; \
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stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
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mfspr r12,SPRN_DEAR; /* save DEAR and ESR in the frame */\
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stw r12,_DEAR(r11); /* since they may have had stuff */\
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mfspr r9,SPRN_ESR; /* in them at the point where the */\
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stw r9,_ESR(r11); /* exception was taken */\
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mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR2; \
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stw r1,GPR1(r11); \
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mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR3; \
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stw r1,0(r11); \
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tovirt(r1,r11); \
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rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
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stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
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SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
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SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
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/*
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* State at this point:
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* r9 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR3 & ~MSR_WE
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* r10 saved in crit_r10 and in stack frame, trashed
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* r11 saved in crit_r11 and in stack frame,
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* now phys stack/exception frame pointer
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* r12 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR2
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* CR saved in stack frame, CR0.EQ = !SRR3.PR
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* LR, DEAR, ESR in stack frame
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* r1 saved in stack frame, now virt stack/excframe pointer
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* r0, r3-r8 saved in stack frame
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*/
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/*
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* Exception vectors.
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*/
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#define START_EXCEPTION(n, label) \
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. = n; \
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label:
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#define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
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START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \
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NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
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addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
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xfer(n, hdlr)
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#define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
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START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \
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CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
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addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
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EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+2, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
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NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, \
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ret_from_crit_exc)
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#define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, trap, msr, copyee, tfer, ret) \
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li r10,trap; \
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stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
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lis r10,msr@h; \
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ori r10,r10,msr@l; \
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copyee(r10, r9); \
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bl tfer; \
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.long hdlr; \
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.long ret
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#define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
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#define NOCOPY(d, s)
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#define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
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EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
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ret_from_except_full)
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#define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
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EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
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ret_from_except)
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#define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
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EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
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ret_from_except_full)
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#define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
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EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
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ret_from_except)
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/*
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* 0x0100 - Critical Interrupt Exception
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*/
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CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInterrupt, unknown_exception)
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/*
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* 0x0200 - Machine Check Exception
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*/
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CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
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/*
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* 0x0300 - Data Storage Exception
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* This happens for just a few reasons. U0 set (but we don't do that),
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* or zone protection fault (user violation, write to protected page).
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* If this is just an update of modified status, we do that quickly
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* and exit. Otherwise, we call heavywight functions to do the work.
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*/
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START_EXCEPTION(0x0300, DataStorage)
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mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
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mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11
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#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
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stw r12, 0(r0)
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stw r9, 4(r0)
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mfcr r11
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mfspr r12, SPRN_PID
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stw r11, 8(r0)
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stw r12, 12(r0)
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#else
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mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12
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mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9
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mfcr r11
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mfspr r12, SPRN_PID
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mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11
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mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r12
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#endif
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/* First, check if it was a zone fault (which means a user
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* tried to access a kernel or read-protected page - always
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* a SEGV). All other faults here must be stores, so no
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* need to check ESR_DST as well. */
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mfspr r10, SPRN_ESR
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andis. r10, r10, ESR_DIZ@h
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bne 2f
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mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
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/* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
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* kernel page tables.
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*/
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lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
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cmplw r10, r11
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blt+ 3f
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lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
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ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
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li r9, 0
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mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
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b 4f
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/* Get the PGD for the current thread.
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*/
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3:
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mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
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lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
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4:
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tophys(r11, r11)
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rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
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lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
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rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 19 /* Extract L2 (pte) base address */
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beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
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rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
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lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
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andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_RW /* Is it writeable? */
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beq 2f /* Bail if not */
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/* Update 'changed'.
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*/
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ori r11, r11, _PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HWWRITE
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stw r11, 0(r12) /* Update Linux page table */
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/* Most of the Linux PTE is ready to load into the TLB LO.
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* We set ZSEL, where only the LS-bit determines user access.
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* We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to
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* properly set this at the page level (Linux problem).
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* If shared is set, we cause a zero PID->TID load.
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* Many of these bits are software only. Bits we don't set
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* here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value.
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*/
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li r12, 0x0ce2
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andc r11, r11, r12 /* Make sure 20, 21 are zero */
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/* find the TLB index that caused the fault. It has to be here.
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*/
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tlbsx r9, 0, r10
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tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */
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/* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
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lwz r12, 12(r0)
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lwz r11, 8(r0)
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mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
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mtcr r11
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lwz r9, 4(r0)
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lwz r12, 0(r0)
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#else
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mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
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mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
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mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
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mtcr r11
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mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
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mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
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#endif
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mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
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mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
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PPC405_ERR77_SYNC
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rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */
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b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
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2:
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/* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
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* and call the heavyweights to help us out.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
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lwz r12, 12(r0)
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lwz r11, 8(r0)
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mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
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mtcr r11
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lwz r9, 4(r0)
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lwz r12, 0(r0)
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#else
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mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
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mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
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mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
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mtcr r11
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mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
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mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
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#endif
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mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
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mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
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b DataAccess
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/*
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* 0x0400 - Instruction Storage Exception
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* This is caused by a fetch from non-execute or guarded pages.
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*/
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START_EXCEPTION(0x0400, InstructionAccess)
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NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
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mr r4,r12 /* Pass SRR0 as arg2 */
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li r5,0 /* Pass zero as arg3 */
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EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
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/* 0x0500 - External Interrupt Exception */
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EXCEPTION(0x0500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
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/* 0x0600 - Alignment Exception */
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START_EXCEPTION(0x0600, Alignment)
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NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
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mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR and save it */
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stw r4,_DEAR(r11)
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addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
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EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
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/* 0x0700 - Program Exception */
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START_EXCEPTION(0x0700, ProgramCheck)
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NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
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mfspr r4,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR and save it */
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stw r4,_ESR(r11)
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addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
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EXC_XFER_STD(0x700, program_check_exception)
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EXCEPTION(0x0800, Trap_08, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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EXCEPTION(0x0900, Trap_09, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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EXCEPTION(0x0A00, Trap_0A, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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EXCEPTION(0x0B00, Trap_0B, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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/* 0x0C00 - System Call Exception */
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START_EXCEPTION(0x0C00, SystemCall)
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NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
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EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
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EXCEPTION(0x0D00, Trap_0D, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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EXCEPTION(0x0E00, Trap_0E, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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EXCEPTION(0x0F00, Trap_0F, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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/* 0x1000 - Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception */
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START_EXCEPTION(0x1000, Decrementer)
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NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
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lis r0,TSR_PIS@h
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mtspr SPRN_TSR,r0 /* Clear the PIT exception */
|
|
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
|
|
EXC_XFER_LITE(0x1000, timer_interrupt)
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
/* NOTE:
|
|
* FIT and WDT handlers are not implemented yet.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* 0x1010 - Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception
|
|
*/
|
|
STND_EXCEPTION(0x1010, FITException, unknown_exception)
|
|
|
|
/* 0x1020 - Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
|
|
CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTException, WatchdogException)
|
|
#else
|
|
CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTException, unknown_exception)
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* 0x1100 - Data TLB Miss Exception
|
|
* As the name implies, translation is not in the MMU, so search the
|
|
* page tables and fix it. The only purpose of this function is to
|
|
* load TLB entries from the page table if they exist.
|
|
*/
|
|
START_EXCEPTION(0x1100, DTLBMiss)
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
|
|
stw r12, 0(r0)
|
|
stw r9, 4(r0)
|
|
mfcr r11
|
|
mfspr r12, SPRN_PID
|
|
stw r11, 8(r0)
|
|
stw r12, 12(r0)
|
|
#else
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9
|
|
mfcr r11
|
|
mfspr r12, SPRN_PID
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r12
|
|
#endif
|
|
mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
|
|
|
|
/* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
|
|
* kernel page tables.
|
|
*/
|
|
lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
|
|
cmplw r10, r11
|
|
blt+ 3f
|
|
lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
|
|
ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
|
|
li r9, 0
|
|
mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
|
|
b 4f
|
|
|
|
/* Get the PGD for the current thread.
|
|
*/
|
|
3:
|
|
mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
|
|
lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
|
|
4:
|
|
tophys(r11, r11)
|
|
rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
|
|
lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
|
|
andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
|
|
beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
|
|
|
|
rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
|
|
lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
|
|
andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT
|
|
beq 5f
|
|
|
|
ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
|
|
stw r11, 0(r12)
|
|
|
|
/* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static
|
|
* set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0.
|
|
*/
|
|
li r12, 0x00c0
|
|
rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31
|
|
|
|
b finish_tlb_load
|
|
|
|
2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
|
|
rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24
|
|
beq 5f
|
|
|
|
/* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static
|
|
* set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
|
|
*/
|
|
ori r9, r9, 0x40
|
|
rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
|
|
mr r11, r12
|
|
|
|
b finish_tlb_load
|
|
|
|
5:
|
|
/* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
|
|
* and call the heavyweights to help us out.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
|
|
lwz r12, 12(r0)
|
|
lwz r11, 8(r0)
|
|
mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
|
|
mtcr r11
|
|
lwz r9, 4(r0)
|
|
lwz r12, 0(r0)
|
|
#else
|
|
mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
|
|
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
|
|
mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
|
|
mtcr r11
|
|
mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
|
|
mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
|
|
#endif
|
|
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
|
|
mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
|
|
b DataAccess
|
|
|
|
/* 0x1200 - Instruction TLB Miss Exception
|
|
* Nearly the same as above, except we get our information from different
|
|
* registers and bailout to a different point.
|
|
*/
|
|
START_EXCEPTION(0x1200, ITLBMiss)
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
|
|
stw r12, 0(r0)
|
|
stw r9, 4(r0)
|
|
mfcr r11
|
|
mfspr r12, SPRN_PID
|
|
stw r11, 8(r0)
|
|
stw r12, 12(r0)
|
|
#else
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9
|
|
mfcr r11
|
|
mfspr r12, SPRN_PID
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r12
|
|
#endif
|
|
mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get faulting address */
|
|
|
|
/* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
|
|
* kernel page tables.
|
|
*/
|
|
lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
|
|
cmplw r10, r11
|
|
blt+ 3f
|
|
lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
|
|
ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
|
|
li r9, 0
|
|
mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
|
|
b 4f
|
|
|
|
/* Get the PGD for the current thread.
|
|
*/
|
|
3:
|
|
mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
|
|
lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
|
|
4:
|
|
tophys(r11, r11)
|
|
rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
|
|
lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
|
|
andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
|
|
beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
|
|
|
|
rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
|
|
lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
|
|
andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT
|
|
beq 5f
|
|
|
|
ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
|
|
stw r11, 0(r12)
|
|
|
|
/* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static
|
|
* set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0.
|
|
*/
|
|
li r12, 0x00c0
|
|
rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31
|
|
|
|
b finish_tlb_load
|
|
|
|
2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
|
|
rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24
|
|
beq 5f
|
|
|
|
/* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static
|
|
* set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
|
|
*/
|
|
ori r9, r9, 0x40
|
|
rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
|
|
mr r11, r12
|
|
|
|
b finish_tlb_load
|
|
|
|
5:
|
|
/* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
|
|
* and call the heavyweights to help us out.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
|
|
lwz r12, 12(r0)
|
|
lwz r11, 8(r0)
|
|
mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
|
|
mtcr r11
|
|
lwz r9, 4(r0)
|
|
lwz r12, 0(r0)
|
|
#else
|
|
mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
|
|
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
|
|
mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
|
|
mtcr r11
|
|
mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
|
|
mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
|
|
#endif
|
|
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
|
|
mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
|
|
b InstructionAccess
|
|
|
|
EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
|
|
EXCEPTION(0x1400, Trap_14, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
|
|
EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
|
|
EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_IBM405_ERR51
|
|
/* 405GP errata 51 */
|
|
START_EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17)
|
|
b DTLBMiss
|
|
#else
|
|
EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
|
|
#endif
|
|
EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
|
|
EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
|
|
EXCEPTION(0x1A00, Trap_1A, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
|
|
EXCEPTION(0x1B00, Trap_1B, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
|
|
EXCEPTION(0x1C00, Trap_1C, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
|
|
EXCEPTION(0x1D00, Trap_1D, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
|
|
EXCEPTION(0x1E00, Trap_1E, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
|
|
EXCEPTION(0x1F00, Trap_1F, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
|
|
|
|
/* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception
|
|
* handler before state has been saved. This is to catch the case
|
|
* where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes
|
|
* an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of
|
|
* the exception handler generates a single step debug exception.
|
|
*
|
|
* If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler,
|
|
* we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is
|
|
* a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR).
|
|
* The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will
|
|
* save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_SRR1, which will still have
|
|
* the MSR_DE bit set.
|
|
*/
|
|
/* 0x2000 - Debug Exception */
|
|
START_EXCEPTION(0x2000, DebugTrap)
|
|
CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If this is a single step or branch-taken exception in an
|
|
* exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to
|
|
* the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry
|
|
* doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect
|
|
* of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning
|
|
* off DE in the SRR3 value and clearing the debug status.
|
|
*/
|
|
mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR /* check single-step/branch taken */
|
|
andis. r10,r10,DBSR_IC@h
|
|
beq+ 2f
|
|
|
|
andi. r10,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_PR /* check supervisor + MMU off */
|
|
beq 1f /* branch and fix it up */
|
|
|
|
mfspr r10,SPRN_SRR2 /* Faulting instruction address */
|
|
cmplwi r10,0x2100
|
|
bgt+ 2f /* address above exception vectors */
|
|
|
|
/* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */
|
|
1: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE /* clear DE in the SRR3 value */
|
|
lis r10,DBSR_IC@h /* clear the IC event */
|
|
mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r10
|
|
/* restore state and get out */
|
|
lwz r10,_CCR(r11)
|
|
lwz r0,GPR0(r11)
|
|
lwz r1,GPR1(r11)
|
|
mtcrf 0x80,r10
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SRR2,r12
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SRR3,r9
|
|
lwz r9,GPR9(r11)
|
|
lwz r12,GPR12(r11)
|
|
lwz r10,crit_r10@l(0)
|
|
lwz r11,crit_r11@l(0)
|
|
PPC405_ERR77_SYNC
|
|
rfci
|
|
b .
|
|
|
|
/* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */
|
|
2: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR
|
|
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
|
|
EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(DebugException, 0x2002, \
|
|
(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
|
|
NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_crit_exc)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The other Data TLB exceptions bail out to this point
|
|
* if they can't resolve the lightweight TLB fault.
|
|
*/
|
|
DataAccess:
|
|
NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
|
|
mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR, save it, pass arg3 */
|
|
stw r5,_ESR(r11)
|
|
mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR, save it, pass arg2 */
|
|
EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
|
|
|
|
/* Other PowerPC processors, namely those derived from the 6xx-series
|
|
* have vectors from 0x2100 through 0x2F00 defined, but marked as reserved.
|
|
* However, for the 4xx-series processors these are neither defined nor
|
|
* reserved.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Damn, I came up one instruction too many to fit into the
|
|
* exception space :-). Both the instruction and data TLB
|
|
* miss get to this point to load the TLB.
|
|
* r10 - TLB_TAG value
|
|
* r11 - Linux PTE
|
|
* r12, r9 - avilable to use
|
|
* PID - loaded with proper value when we get here
|
|
* Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
|
|
* Actually, it will fit now, but oh well.....a common place
|
|
* to load the TLB.
|
|
*/
|
|
tlb_4xx_index:
|
|
.long 0
|
|
finish_tlb_load:
|
|
/* load the next available TLB index.
|
|
*/
|
|
lwz r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
|
|
addi r9, r9, 1
|
|
andi. r9, r9, (PPC40X_TLB_SIZE-1)
|
|
stw r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
|
|
|
|
6:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Clear out the software-only bits in the PTE to generate the
|
|
* TLB_DATA value. These are the bottom 2 bits of the RPM, the
|
|
* top 3 bits of the zone field, and M.
|
|
*/
|
|
li r12, 0x0ce2
|
|
andc r11, r11, r12
|
|
|
|
tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */
|
|
tlbwe r10, r9, TLB_TAG /* Load TLB HI */
|
|
|
|
/* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
|
|
lwz r12, 12(r0)
|
|
lwz r11, 8(r0)
|
|
mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
|
|
mtcr r11
|
|
lwz r9, 4(r0)
|
|
lwz r12, 0(r0)
|
|
#else
|
|
mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
|
|
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
|
|
mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
|
|
mtcr r11
|
|
mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
|
|
mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
|
|
#endif
|
|
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
|
|
mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
|
|
PPC405_ERR77_SYNC
|
|
rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */
|
|
b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
|
|
|
|
/* extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *prev)
|
|
*
|
|
* The PowerPC 4xx family of processors do not have an FPU, so this just
|
|
* returns.
|
|
*/
|
|
_ENTRY(giveup_fpu)
|
|
blr
|
|
|
|
/* This is where the main kernel code starts.
|
|
*/
|
|
start_here:
|
|
|
|
/* ptr to current */
|
|
lis r2,init_task@h
|
|
ori r2,r2,init_task@l
|
|
|
|
/* ptr to phys current thread */
|
|
tophys(r4,r2)
|
|
addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
|
|
|
|
/* stack */
|
|
lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
|
|
addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
|
|
li r0,0
|
|
stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
|
|
|
|
bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
|
|
*/
|
|
mr r3,r31
|
|
mr r4,r30
|
|
mr r5,r29
|
|
mr r6,r28
|
|
mr r7,r27
|
|
bl machine_init
|
|
bl MMU_init
|
|
|
|
/* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
|
|
* and change to using our exception vectors.
|
|
* On the 4xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
|
|
* the old 16M byte TLB mappings.
|
|
*/
|
|
lis r4,2f@h
|
|
ori r4,r4,2f@l
|
|
tophys(r4,r4)
|
|
lis r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@h
|
|
ori r3,r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@l
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
|
|
rfi
|
|
b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
|
|
|
|
/* Load up the kernel context */
|
|
2:
|
|
sync /* Flush to memory before changing TLB */
|
|
tlbia
|
|
isync /* Flush shadow TLBs */
|
|
|
|
/* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
|
|
*/
|
|
lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
|
|
ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
|
|
lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
|
|
ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
|
|
stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
|
|
tophys(r5,r5)
|
|
stw r6, 0(r5)
|
|
|
|
/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
|
|
lis r4,MSR_KERNEL@h
|
|
ori r4,r4,MSR_KERNEL@l
|
|
lis r3,start_kernel@h
|
|
ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
|
|
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
|
|
rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
|
|
b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
|
|
|
|
/* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
|
|
* kernel initialization. This maps the first 16 MBytes of memory 1:1
|
|
* virtual to physical and more importantly sets the cache mode.
|
|
*/
|
|
initial_mmu:
|
|
tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
|
|
isync
|
|
|
|
/* We should still be executing code at physical address 0x0000xxxx
|
|
* at this point. However, start_here is at virtual address
|
|
* 0xC000xxxx. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once
|
|
* translation is enabled.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
lis r3,KERNELBASE@h /* Load the kernel virtual address */
|
|
ori r3,r3,KERNELBASE@l
|
|
tophys(r4,r3) /* Load the kernel physical address */
|
|
|
|
iccci r0,r3 /* Invalidate the i-cache before use */
|
|
|
|
/* Load the kernel PID.
|
|
*/
|
|
li r0,0
|
|
mtspr SPRN_PID,r0
|
|
sync
|
|
|
|
/* Configure and load two entries into TLB slots 62 and 63.
|
|
* In case we are pinning TLBs, these are reserved in by the
|
|
* other TLB functions. If not reserving, then it doesn't
|
|
* matter where they are loaded.
|
|
*/
|
|
clrrwi r4,r4,10 /* Mask off the real page number */
|
|
ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */
|
|
|
|
clrrwi r3,r3,10 /* Mask off the effective page number */
|
|
ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_16M))
|
|
|
|
li r0,63 /* TLB slot 63 */
|
|
|
|
tlbwe r4,r0,TLB_DATA /* Load the data portion of the entry */
|
|
tlbwe r3,r0,TLB_TAG /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_TEXT_DEBUG) && defined(SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE)
|
|
|
|
/* Load a TLB entry for the UART, so that ppc4xx_progress() can use
|
|
* the UARTs nice and early. We use a 4k real==virtual mapping. */
|
|
|
|
lis r3,SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE@h
|
|
ori r3,r3,SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE@l
|
|
mr r4,r3
|
|
clrrwi r4,r4,12
|
|
ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR|TLB_I|TLB_M|TLB_G)
|
|
|
|
clrrwi r3,r3,12
|
|
ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_4K))
|
|
|
|
li r0,0 /* TLB slot 0 */
|
|
tlbwe r4,r0,TLB_DATA
|
|
tlbwe r3,r0,TLB_TAG
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_DEBUG_TEXT && SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE */
|
|
|
|
isync
|
|
|
|
/* Establish the exception vector base
|
|
*/
|
|
lis r4,KERNELBASE@h /* EVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
|
|
tophys(r0,r4) /* Use the physical address */
|
|
mtspr SPRN_EVPR,r0
|
|
|
|
blr
|
|
|
|
_GLOBAL(abort)
|
|
mfspr r13,SPRN_DBCR0
|
|
oris r13,r13,DBCR0_RST_SYSTEM@h
|
|
mtspr SPRN_DBCR0,r13
|
|
|
|
_GLOBAL(set_context)
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
|
|
/* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
|
|
* The PGDIR is the second parameter.
|
|
*/
|
|
lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
|
|
lwz r5, 0xf0(r5)
|
|
stw r4, 0x4(r5)
|
|
#endif
|
|
sync
|
|
mtspr SPRN_PID,r3
|
|
isync /* Need an isync to flush shadow */
|
|
/* TLBs after changing PID */
|
|
blr
|
|
|
|
/* We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. This stuff
|
|
* goes at the beginning of the data segment, which is page-aligned.
|
|
*/
|
|
.data
|
|
.align 12
|
|
.globl sdata
|
|
sdata:
|
|
.globl empty_zero_page
|
|
empty_zero_page:
|
|
.space 4096
|
|
.globl swapper_pg_dir
|
|
swapper_pg_dir:
|
|
.space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
|
|
|
|
/* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
|
|
* to their respective root page table.
|
|
*/
|
|
abatron_pteptrs:
|
|
.space 8
|