Gitee-Jenkins-Plugin/README.md

Overview
======
This plugin allows GitLab to trigger builds in Jenkins after code is pushed and/or after a merge request is created.

User support
======
If you have a problem or question about using the plugin, please create an issue in the GitHub project. You can also try chatting with us in #gitlab-plugin on the Freenode IRC network.

Supported GitLab versions
======
* 7.14.x where it emulates Jenkins as a GitlabCI Web Service
* 8.1.x and newer via the new commit status API that supports with external CI services like Jenkins

Unsupported GitLab versions
======
* 8.0.x - in this version, GitLab folded the GitLabCI functionality into core GitLab, and in doing so broke the ability for the plugin to give build status to GitLab. **Jenkins build status will never work with GitLab 8.0.x!**

Current Supported GitLabCI Functions
=====================
* `/project/PROJECT_NAME/builds/COMMIT_SHA1/status.json` (used for Merge Request pages) returns build result for Merge Request build with `COMMIT_SHA1` as last commit
* `/project/PROJECT_NAME/builds/status.png?ref=BRANCH_NAME` returns build status icon for latest build for `BRANCH_NAME`
* `/project/PROJECT_NAME/builds/status.png?sha1=COMMIT_SHA1` returns build status icon for latest build for `COMMIT_SHA1` as last commit
* `/project/PROJECT_NAME/builds/COMMIT_SHA1` redirects to build page of the last build containing `COMMIT_SHA1` as last commit
* `/project/PROJECT_NAME/commits/COMMIT_SHA1` redirects to build page of the last build containing `COMMIT_SHA1` as last commit
* `/project/PROJECT_NAME?ref=BRANCH_NAME` redirects to build page of the last build for `BRANCH_NAME`
* `/project/PROJECT_NAME` triggers a build, type (Merge Request or Push) depending on payload

Configuring access to Gitlab
=======================================

Optionally, the plugin communicates with the Gitlab server in order to fetch additional information. At this moment, this information is limited to fetching the source project of a Merge Request, in order to support merging from forked repositories. 

To enable this functionality, a user should be set up on Gitlab, with adequate permissions to access the repository. On the global configuration screen, supply the gitlab host url ``http://your.gitlab.server`` and the API token of the user of choice.

### Jenkins Job Configuration
* Create a new job by going to *New Job*
* Set the _Project Name_ to whatever you like
* In the *Source Code Management* section:
    * Click *Git*
    * Enter your *Repository URL* (e.g.: ``git@your.gitlab.server:group/repo_name.git``)
      * In the Advanced settings, set its *Name* to ``origin``
    * To be able to merge from forked repositories:  <br/>**Note:** this requires [configuring communication to the Gitlab server](#configuring-access-to-gitlab)
      * Add a second repository with:
        * *URL*: ``${gitlabSourceRepoURL}`` 
        * *Name* (in Advanced): ``${gitlabSourceRepoName}``
    * In *Branch Specifier* enter:
      * For single-repository setups: ``origin/${gitlabSourceBranch}``
      * For forked repository setups: ``${gitlabSourceRepoName}/${gitlabSourceBranch}``
    * In *Additional Behaviours*:
        * Click the *Add* drop-down button.
        * Select *Merge before build* from the drop-down.
        * Set *Name of the repository" to ``origin`` 
        * Set *Branch to merge* as ``${gitlabTargetBranch}``
* In the *Build Triggers* section:
    * Check the ``Build when a change is pushed to GitLab.``
    * Use the check boxes to trigger builds on Push and/or Merge Request events
    * Optionally enable building open merge requests again after a push to the source branch.
* Configure any other pre build, build or post build actions as necessary
* Click *Save* to preserve your changes in Jenkins.

### GitLab Configuration (7.x)
* In GitLab go to your repository's project *Settings*
    * Click on *Services*
    * Click on *GitLab CI*
        * Check the *Active* checkbox 
        * For *Token* put any random string (This is not yet functioning)
        * For *Project URL* put ``http://JENKINS_URL/project/PROJECT_NAME``
        * Click *Save*
    * Click on *Web Hooks*
        * Add a Web Hook for *Merge Request Events* to ``http://JENKINS_URL/project/PROJECT_NAME`` <br/>
        **Note:** GitLab for some reason does not send a merge request event with the GitLab Service.

### GitLab Configuration (>= 8.1)
GitLab 8.1 uses the same configuration as GitLab 8.0
* GitLab 8.1 has implemented a commit status api. To enable this check the ``Use GitLab CI features`` under the project settings.
* Configure access to GitLab as described above in "Configure access to GitLab" (the account needs at least developer permissions to post commit statuses)

### Forked repositories
If you plan to use forked repositories, you will need to enable the GitLab CI integration on **each fork**.
* Go to the Settings page in each developer's fork
* Click on *Services*
   * Click on *GitLab CI*
      * Check the *Active* checkbox 
      * For *Token* put any random string (This is not yet functioning)
      * For *Project URL* put ``http://JENKINS_URL/project/PROJECT_NAME``
      * Click *Save* <br />
      **Note:** You do not need to select any "Trigger Events" as the Web Hook for Merge Request Events will alert Jenkins.

Branch filtering
================

Triggers from push events may be filtered based on the branch name, i.e. the build will only be allowed for selected branches. On the project configuration page, a list of all branches on the remote repository is displayed under ``Build when a change is pushed to GitLab.``. It is possible to select multiple branches by holding Ctrl and clicking. 

This functionality requires accessing the Gitlab server (see [above](#configuring-access-to-gitlab)) and for the time being also a git repository url already saved in the project configuration. In other words, when creating a new project, the configuration needs to be saved *once* before being able to select the allowed branches. For Workflow jobs, the configuration must be saved *and* the job must be run once before the list is populated. For existing projects, all branches are allowed to push by default.

Build Tags
================

In order to build when a new tag is pushed:
* In the ``GitLab server`` add ``Tag push events`` to the ``Web Hook``
* In the ``Jenkins`` under the ``Source Code Management`` section:
    * select ``Advance...`` and add  ``+refs/tags/*:refs/remotes/origin/tags/*`` as ``Refspec``
    * you can also use ``Branch Specifier`` to specify which tag need to be built (exampple ``refs/tags/${TAGNAME}``)

Parameterized builds
====================

You can trigger a job a manually by clicking ``This build is parameterized`` and adding the relevant build parameters.
These include:

* gitlabSourceBranch
* gitlabTargetBranch
* gitlabSourceRepoURL
* gitlabSourceRepoName
* gitlabBranch (This is optional and can be used in shell scripts for the branch being built by the push request)
* gitlabActionType (This is optional and can be used in shell scripts or other plugins to change the build behaviour. Possible values are PUSH or MERGE)
* gitlabMergeRequestTitle
* gitlabMergeRequestId
* gitlabMergeRequestAssignee
* gitlabUserName
* gitlabUserEmail

Help Needed
=====================
* `/projects/` - seems to be already used by Jenkins, A way to use this path would be awesome
* `?token=XYZ` - Can not find a way to include a token parameter on an AbstractProject to security check without an extra plugin configuration
* `/PROJECT_NAME/`  should really be /PROJECT_ID_NUMBER/ - Can not find a project id number on an AbstractProject to use here instead.

Contributing to the Plugin
==========================

Plugin source code is hosted on [Github](https://github.com/jenkinsci/gitlab-plugin).
New feature proposals and bug fix proposals should be submitted as
[Github pull requests](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request).
Fork the repository on Github, prepare your change on your forked
copy, and submit a pull request (see [here](https://github.com/jenkinsci/gitlab-plugin/pulls) for open pull requests). Your pull request will be evaluated by the [Cloudbees Jenkins job](https://jenkins.ci.cloudbees.com/job/plugins/job/gitlab-plugin/).

If you are adding new features please make sure that they support the Jenkins Workflow Plugin.
See [here](https://github.com/jenkinsci/workflow-plugin/blob/master/COMPATIBILITY.md) for some information.

Before submitting your change make sure that:
* new features are provided with tests
* refactored code is provided with regression tests
* the code formatting follows the plugin standard
* imports are organised
* you updated the help docs
* you updated the README
* you have used findbugs to see if you haven't introduced any new warnings.

Setup test environment using Docker
===================================

In order to test the plugin on different versions of `GitLab` and `Jenkins` you may want to use `Docker` containers.

Below you will find example docker instructions to quickly setup a `GitLab` and `Jenkins` container.

### Setup GitLab

Step 1. Launch a postgresql container

```bash
docker run --name gitlab-postgresql -d \
    --env 'DB_NAME=gitlabhq_production' \
    --env 'DB_USER=gitlab' --env 'DB_PASS=password' \
    --volume /srv/docker/gitlab/postgresql:/var/lib/postgresql \
    sameersbn/postgresql:9.4-15
```

Step 2. Launch a redis container

```bash
docker run --name gitlab-redis -d \
    --volume /srv/docker/gitlab/redis:/var/lib/redis \
    sameersbn/redis:latest
```

Step 3. Launch the gitlab container

```bash
docker run --name gitlab -d \
    --link gitlab-postgresql:postgresql --link gitlab-redis:redisio \
    --publish 10022:22 --publish 10080:80 \
    --env 'GITLAB_PORT=10080' --env 'GITLAB_SSH_PORT=10022' \
    --env 'GITLAB_SECRETS_DB_KEY_BASE=long-and-random-alpha-numeric-string' \
    --volume /srv/docker/gitlab/gitlab:/home/git/data \
    sameersbn/gitlab:8.5.8
```

Point your browser to `http://localhost:10080` and login using the default username and password:

* username: **root**
* password: **5iveL!fe**

For more information on the supported `Gitlab` versions and how to configure the containers, visit Sameer Naik's github page at https://github.com/sameersbn/docker-gitlab.

### Setup Jenkins

Launch Jenkins server

```bash
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 jenkins
```

To see Jenkins, point your browser to `http://localhost:8080`.

For more information on the supported `Jenkins` tags and how to configure the containers, visit https://hub.docker.com/r/library/jenkins.