libssh2/example/direct_tcpip.c

#include "libssh2_config.h"
#include <libssh2.h>

#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#else
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif

#ifndef INADDR_NONE
#define INADDR_NONE (in_addr_t)-1
#endif

const char *keyfile1 = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub";
const char *keyfile2 = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa";
const char *username = "username";
const char *password = "";

const char *server_ip = "127.0.0.1";

const char *local_listenip = "127.0.0.1";
unsigned int local_listenport = 2222;

const char *remote_desthost = "localhost"; /* resolved by the server */
unsigned int remote_destport = 22;

enum {
    AUTH_NONE = 0,
    AUTH_PASSWORD,
    AUTH_PUBLICKEY
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int rc, i, auth = AUTH_NONE;
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    socklen_t sinlen;
    const char *fingerprint;
    char *userauthlist;
    LIBSSH2_SESSION *session;
    LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel = NULL;
    const char *shost;
    unsigned int sport;
    fd_set fds;
    struct timeval tv;
    ssize_t len, wr;
    char buf[16384];

#ifdef WIN32
    char sockopt;
    SOCKET sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
    SOCKET listensock = INVALID_SOCKET, forwardsock = INVALID_SOCKET;
    WSADATA wsadata;
    int err;

    err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &wsadata);
    if(err != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", err);
        return 1;
    }
#else
    int sockopt, sock = -1;
    int listensock = -1, forwardsock = -1;
#endif

    if(argc > 1)
        server_ip = argv[1];
    if(argc > 2)
        username = argv[2];
    if(argc > 3)
        password = argv[3];
    if(argc > 4)
        local_listenip = argv[4];
    if(argc > 5)
        local_listenport = atoi(argv[5]);
    if(argc > 6)
        remote_desthost = argv[6];
    if(argc > 7)
        remote_destport = atoi(argv[7]);

    rc = libssh2_init(0);
    if(rc) {
        fprintf(stderr, "libssh2 initialization failed (%d)\n", rc);
        return 1;
    }

    /* Connect to SSH server */
    sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
#ifdef WIN32
    if(sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
        fprintf(stderr, "failed to open socket!\n");
        return -1;
    }
#else
    if(sock == -1) {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
#endif

    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server_ip);
    if(INADDR_NONE == sin.sin_addr.s_addr) {
        perror("inet_addr");
        return -1;
    }
    sin.sin_port = htons(22);
    if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)(&sin),
               sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "failed to connect!\n");
        return -1;
    }

    /* Create a session instance */
    session = libssh2_session_init();
    if(!session) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SSH session!\n");
        return -1;
    }

    /* ... start it up. This will trade welcome banners, exchange keys,
     * and setup crypto, compression, and MAC layers
     */
    rc = libssh2_session_handshake(session, sock);
    if(rc) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error when starting up SSH session: %d\n", rc);
        return -1;
    }

    /* At this point we havn't yet authenticated.  The first thing to do
     * is check the hostkey's fingerprint against our known hosts Your app
     * may have it hard coded, may go to a file, may present it to the
     * user, that's your call
     */
    fingerprint = libssh2_hostkey_hash(session, LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA1);
    fprintf(stderr, "Fingerprint: ");
    for(i = 0; i < 20; i++)
        fprintf(stderr, "%02X ", (unsigned char)fingerprint[i]);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");

    /* check what authentication methods are available */
    userauthlist = libssh2_userauth_list(session, username, strlen(username));
    fprintf(stderr, "Authentication methods: %s\n", userauthlist);
    if(strstr(userauthlist, "password"))
        auth |= AUTH_PASSWORD;
    if(strstr(userauthlist, "publickey"))
        auth |= AUTH_PUBLICKEY;

    /* check for options */
    if(argc > 8) {
        if((auth & AUTH_PASSWORD) && !strcasecmp(argv[8], "-p"))
            auth = AUTH_PASSWORD;
        if((auth & AUTH_PUBLICKEY) && !strcasecmp(argv[8], "-k"))
            auth = AUTH_PUBLICKEY;
    }

    if(auth & AUTH_PASSWORD) {
        if(libssh2_userauth_password(session, username, password)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Authentication by password failed.\n");
            goto shutdown;
        }
    }
    else if(auth & AUTH_PUBLICKEY) {
        if(libssh2_userauth_publickey_fromfile(session, username, keyfile1,
                                               keyfile2, password)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "\tAuthentication by public key failed!\n");
            goto shutdown;
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "\tAuthentication by public key succeeded.\n");
    }
    else {
        fprintf(stderr, "No supported authentication methods found!\n");
        goto shutdown;
    }

    listensock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
#ifdef WIN32
    if(listensock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
        fprintf(stderr, "failed to open listen socket!\n");
        return -1;
    }
#else
    if(listensock == -1) {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
#endif

    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(local_listenport);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(local_listenip);
    if(INADDR_NONE == sin.sin_addr.s_addr) {
        perror("inet_addr");
        goto shutdown;
    }
    sockopt = 1;
    setsockopt(listensock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &sockopt,
               sizeof(sockopt));
    sinlen = sizeof(sin);
    if(-1 == bind(listensock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sinlen)) {
        perror("bind");
        goto shutdown;
    }
    if(-1 == listen(listensock, 2)) {
        perror("listen");
        goto shutdown;
    }

    fprintf(stderr, "Waiting for TCP connection on %s:%d...\n",
        inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), ntohs(sin.sin_port));

    forwardsock = accept(listensock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &sinlen);
#ifdef WIN32
    if(forwardsock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
        fprintf(stderr, "failed to accept forward socket!\n");
        goto shutdown;
    }
#else
    if(forwardsock == -1) {
        perror("accept");
        goto shutdown;
    }
#endif

    shost = inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr);
    sport = ntohs(sin.sin_port);

    fprintf(stderr, "Forwarding connection from %s:%d here to remote %s:%d\n",
        shost, sport, remote_desthost, remote_destport);

    channel = libssh2_channel_direct_tcpip_ex(session, remote_desthost,
        remote_destport, shost, sport);
    if(!channel) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open the direct-tcpip channel!\n"
                "(Note that this can be a problem at the server!"
                " Please review the server logs.)\n");
        goto shutdown;
    }

    /* Must use non-blocking IO hereafter due to the current libssh2 API */
    libssh2_session_set_blocking(session, 0);

    while(1) {
        FD_ZERO(&fds);
        FD_SET(forwardsock, &fds);
        tv.tv_sec = 0;
        tv.tv_usec = 100000;
        rc = select(forwardsock + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
        if(-1 == rc) {
            perror("select");
            goto shutdown;
        }
        if(rc && FD_ISSET(forwardsock, &fds)) {
            len = recv(forwardsock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
            if(len < 0) {
                perror("read");
                goto shutdown;
            }
            else if(0 == len) {
                fprintf(stderr, "The client at %s:%d disconnected!\n", shost,
                    sport);
                goto shutdown;
            }
            wr = 0;
            while(wr < len) {
                i = libssh2_channel_write(channel, buf + wr, len - wr);
                if(LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN == i) {
                    continue;
                }
                if(i < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "libssh2_channel_write: %d\n", i);
                    goto shutdown;
                }
                wr += i;
            }
        }
        while(1) {
            len = libssh2_channel_read(channel, buf, sizeof(buf));
            if(LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN == len)
                break;
            else if(len < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "libssh2_channel_read: %d", (int)len);
                goto shutdown;
            }
            wr = 0;
            while(wr < len) {
                i = send(forwardsock, buf + wr, len - wr, 0);
                if(i <= 0) {
                    perror("write");
                    goto shutdown;
                }
                wr += i;
            }
            if(libssh2_channel_eof(channel)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "The server at %s:%d disconnected!\n",
                    remote_desthost, remote_destport);
                goto shutdown;
            }
        }
    }

shutdown:
#ifdef WIN32
    closesocket(forwardsock);
    closesocket(listensock);
#else
    close(forwardsock);
    close(listensock);
#endif
    if(channel)
        libssh2_channel_free(channel);
    libssh2_session_disconnect(session, "Client disconnecting normally");
    libssh2_session_free(session);

#ifdef WIN32
    closesocket(sock);
#else
    close(sock);
#endif

    libssh2_exit();

    return 0;
}