python-requests-toolbelt/requests_toolbelt/sessions.py

90 lines
3.0 KiB
Python

import requests
from ._compat import urljoin
class BaseUrlSession(requests.Session):
"""A Session with a URL that all requests will use as a base.
Let's start by looking at a few examples:
.. code-block:: python
>>> from requests_toolbelt import sessions
>>> s = sessions.BaseUrlSession(
... base_url='https://example.com/resource/')
>>> r = s.get('sub-resource/', params={'foo': 'bar'})
>>> print(r.request.url)
https://example.com/resource/sub-resource/?foo=bar
Our call to the ``get`` method will make a request to the URL passed in
when we created the Session and the partial resource name we provide.
We implement this by overriding the ``request`` method of the Session.
Likewise, we override the ``prepare_request`` method so you can construct
a PreparedRequest in the same way:
.. code-block:: python
>>> from requests import Request
>>> from requests_toolbelt import sessions
>>> s = sessions.BaseUrlSession(
... base_url='https://example.com/resource/')
>>> request = Request(method='GET', url='sub-resource/')
>>> prepared_request = s.prepare_request(request)
>>> r = s.send(prepared_request)
>>> print(r.request.url)
https://example.com/resource/sub-resource
.. note::
The base URL that you provide and the path you provide are **very**
important.
Let's look at another *similar* example
.. code-block:: python
>>> from requests_toolbelt import sessions
>>> s = sessions.BaseUrlSession(
... base_url='https://example.com/resource/')
>>> r = s.get('/sub-resource/', params={'foo': 'bar'})
>>> print(r.request.url)
https://example.com/sub-resource/?foo=bar
The key difference here is that we called ``get`` with ``/sub-resource/``,
i.e., there was a leading ``/``. This changes how we create the URL
because we rely on :mod:`urllib.parse.urljoin`.
To override how we generate the URL, sub-class this method and override the
``create_url`` method.
Based on implementation from
https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/2554#issuecomment-109341010
"""
base_url = None
def __init__(self, base_url=None):
if base_url:
self.base_url = base_url
super(BaseUrlSession, self).__init__()
def request(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs):
"""Send the request after generating the complete URL."""
url = self.create_url(url)
return super(BaseUrlSession, self).request(
method, url, *args, **kwargs
)
def prepare_request(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Prepare the request after generating the complete URL."""
request.url = self.create_url(request.url)
return super(BaseUrlSession, self).prepare_request(
request, *args, **kwargs
)
def create_url(self, url):
"""Create the URL based off this partial path."""
return urljoin(self.base_url, url)