Currently we try to rely on the global reserved block pool for block
allocations for the free inode btree, but I have customer reports
(fairly complex workload, need to find an easier reproducer) where that
is not enough as the AG where we free an inode that requires a new
finobt block is entirely full. This causes us to cancel a dirty
transaction and thus a file system shutdown.
I think the right way to guard against this is to treat the finot the same
way as the refcount btree and have a per-AG reservations for the possible
worst case size of it, and the patch below implements that.
Note that this could increase mount times with large finobt trees. In
an ideal world we would have added a field for the number of finobt
fields to the AGI, similar to what we did for the refcount blocks.
We should do add it next time we rev the AGI or AGF format by adding
new fields.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Use NOFS for allocating btree cursors, since they can be called
under the ilock.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Embedding a switch statement in every btree stats inc/add adds a lot
of code overhead to the core btree infrastructure paths. Stats are
supposed to be small and lightweight, but the btree stats have
become big and bloated as we've added more btrees. It needs fixing
because the reflink code will just add more overhead again.
Convert the v2 btree stats to arrays instead of independent
variables, and instead use the type to index the specific btree
array via an enum. This allows us to use array based indexing
to update the stats, rather than having to derefence variables
specific to the btree type.
If we then wrap the xfsstats structure in a union and place uint32_t
array beside it, and calculate the correct btree stats array base
array index when creating a btree cursor, we can easily access
entries in the stats structure without having to switch names based
on the btree type.
We then replace with the switch statement with a simple set of stats
wrapper macros, resulting in a significant simplification of the
btree stats code, and:
text data bss dec hex filename
48905 144 8 49057 bfa1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.o.old
36793 144 8 36945 9051 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.o
it reduces the core btree infrastructure code size by close to 25%!
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
One unfortunate quirk of the reference count and reverse mapping
btrees -- they can expand in size when blocks are written to *other*
allocation groups if, say, one large extent becomes a lot of tiny
extents. Since we don't want to start throwing errors in the middle
of CoWing, we need to reserve some blocks to handle future expansion.
The transaction block reservation counters aren't sufficient here
because we have to have a reserve of blocks in every AG, not just
somewhere in the filesystem.
Therefore, create two per-AG block reservation pools. One feeds the
AGFL so that rmapbt expansion always succeeds, and the other feeds all
other metadata so that refcountbt expansion never fails.
Use the count of how many reserved blocks we need to have on hand to
create a virtual reservation in the AG. Through selective clamping of
the maximum length of allocation requests and of the length of the
longest free extent, we can make it look like there's less free space
in the AG unless the reservation owner is asking for blocks.
In other words, play some accounting tricks in-core to make sure that
we always have blocks available. On the plus side, there's nothing to
clean up if we crash, which is contrast to the strategy that the rough
draft used (actually removing extents from the freespace btrees).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
These are internal btree functions; we don't need them to be
dispatched via function pointers. Make them static again and
just check the overlapped flag to figure out what we need to
do. The strategy behind this patch was suggested by Christoph.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
For the rmap btree to work, we have to feed the extent owner
information to the the allocation and freeing functions. This
information is what will end up in the rmap btree that tracks
allocated extents. While we technically don't need the owner
information when freeing extents, passing it allows us to validate
that the extent we are removing from the rmap btree actually
belonged to the owner we expected it to belong to.
We also define a special set of owner values for internal metadata
that would otherwise have no owner. This allows us to tell the
difference between metadata owned by different per-ag btrees, as
well as static fs metadata (e.g. AG headers) and internal journal
blocks.
There are also a couple of special cases we need to take care of -
during EFI recovery, we don't actually know who the original owner
was, so we need to pass a wildcard to indicate that we aren't
checking the owner for validity. We also need special handling in
growfs, as we "free" the space in the last AG when extending it, but
because it's new space it has no actual owner...
While touching the xfs_bmap_add_free() function, re-order the
parameters to put the struct xfs_mount first.
Extend the owner field to include both the owner type and some sort
of index within the owner. The index field will be used to support
reverse mappings when reflink is enabled.
When we're freeing extents from an EFI, we don't have the owner
information available (rmap updates have their own redo items).
xfs_free_extent therefore doesn't need to do an rmap update. Make
sure that the log replay code signals this correctly.
This is based upon a patch originally from Dave Chinner. It has been
extended to add more owner information with the intent of helping
recovery operations when things go wrong (e.g. offset of user data
block in a file).
[dchinner: de-shout the xfs_rmap_*_owner helpers]
[darrick: minor style fixes suggested by Christoph Hellwig]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Add some function pointers to bc_ops to get the btree keys for
leaf and node blocks, and to update parent keys of a block.
Convert the _btree_updkey calls to use our new pointer, and
modify the tree shape changing code to call the appropriate
get_*_keys pointer instead of _btree_copy_keys because the
overlapping btree has to calculate high key values.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
When a btree block has to be split, we pass the new block's ptr from
xfs_btree_split() back to xfs_btree_insert() via a pointer parameter;
however, we pass the block's key through the cursor's record. It is a
little weird to "initialize" a record from a key since the non-key
attributes will have garbage values.
When we go to add support for interval queries, we have to be able to
pass the lowest and highest keys accessible via a pointer. There's no
clean way to pass this back through the cursor's record field.
Therefore, pass the key directly back to xfs_btree_insert() the same
way that we pass the btree_ptr.
As a bonus, we no longer need init_rec_from_key and can drop it from the
codebase.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
... instead of leaving it in the methods.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Create xfs_btree_sblock_verify() to verify short-format btree blocks
(i.e. the per-AG btrees with 32-bit block pointers) instead of
open-coding them.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This adds a name to each buf_ops structure, so that if
a verifier fails we can print the type of verifier that
failed it. Should be a slight debugging aid, I hope.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This adds a new superblock field, sb_meta_uuid. If set, along with
a new incompat flag, the code will use that field on a V5 filesystem
to compare to metadata UUIDs, which allows us to change the user-
visible UUID at will. Userspace handles the setting and clearing
of the incompat flag as appropriate, as the UUID gets changed; i.e.
setting the user-visible UUID back to the original UUID (as stored in
the new field) will remove the incompatible feature flag.
If the incompat flag is not set, this copies the user-visible UUID into
into the meta_uuid slot in memory when the superblock is read from disk;
the meta_uuid field is not written back to disk in this case.
The remainder of this patch simply switches verifiers, initializers,
etc to use the new sb_meta_uuid field.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc() makes several attempts to allocate a full inode
chunk. If all else fails, reduce the allocation to the sparse length and
alignment and attempt to allocate a sparse inode chunk.
If sparse chunk allocation succeeds, check whether an inobt record
already exists that can track the chunk. If so, inherit and update the
existing record. Otherwise, insert a new record for the sparse chunk.
Create helpers to align sparse chunk inode records and insert or update
existing records in the inode btrees. The xfs_inobt_insert_sprec()
helper implements the merge or update semantics required for sparse
inode records with respect to both the inobt and finobt. To update the
inobt, either insert a new record or merge with an existing record. To
update the finobt, use the updated inobt record to either insert or
replace an existing record.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The inobt record holemask field is a condensed data type designed to fit
into the existing on-disk record and is zero based (allocated regions
are set to 0, sparse regions are set to 1) to provide backwards
compatibility. This makes the type somewhat complex for use in higher
level inode manipulations such as individual inode allocation, etc.
Rather than foist the complexity of dealing with this field to every bit
of logic that requires inode granular information, create a helper to
convert the holemask to an inode allocation bitmap. The inode allocation
bitmap is inode granularity similar to the inobt record free mask and
indicates which inodes of the chunk are physically allocated on disk,
irrespective of whether the inode is considered allocated or free by the
filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The inode btrees track 64 inodes per record regardless of inode size.
Thus, inode chunks on disk vary in size depending on the size of the
inodes. This creates a contiguous allocation requirement for new inode
chunks that can be difficult to satisfy on an aged and fragmented (free
space) filesystems.
The inode record freecount currently uses 4 bytes on disk to track the
free inode count. With a maximum freecount value of 64, only one byte is
required. Convert the freecount field to a single byte and use two of
the remaining 3 higher order bytes left for the hole mask field. Use the
final leftover byte for the total count field.
The hole mask field tracks holes in the chunks of physical space that
the inode record refers to. This facilitates the sparse allocation of
inode chunks when contiguous chunks are not available and allows the
inode btrees to identify what portions of the chunk contain valid
inodes. The total count field contains the total number of valid inodes
referred to by the record. This can also be deduced from the hole mask.
The count field provides clarity and redundancy for internal record
verification.
Note that neither of the new fields can be written to disk on fs'
without sparse inode support. Doing so writes to the high-order bytes of
freecount and causes corruption from the perspective of older kernels.
The on-disk inobt record data structure is updated with a union to
distinguish between the original, "full" format and the new, "sparse"
format. The conversion routines to get, insert and update records are
updated to translate to and from the on-disk record accordingly such
that freecount remains a 4-byte value on non-supported fs, yet the new
fields of the in-core record are always valid with respect to the
record. This means that higher level code can refer to the current
in-core record format unconditionally and lower level code ensures that
records are translated to/from disk according to the capabilities of the
fs.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
More on-disk format consolidation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
More on-disk format consolidation. A few declarations that weren't on-disk
format related move into better suitable spots.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Convert all the errors the core XFs code to negative error signs
like the rest of the kernel and remove all the sign conversion we
do in the interface layers.
Errors for conversion (and comparison) found via searches like:
$ git grep " E" fs/xfs
$ git grep "return E" fs/xfs
$ git grep " E[A-Z].*;$" fs/xfs
Negation points found via searches like:
$ git grep "= -[a-z,A-Z]" fs/xfs
$ git grep "return -[a-z,A-D,F-Z]" fs/xfs
$ git grep " -[a-z].*;" fs/xfs
[ with some bits I missed from Brian Foster ]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Move all the source files that are shared with userspace into
libxfs/. This is done as one big chunk simpy to get it done
quickly
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Christoph Hellwig