This is bio layer functionality and not related to buffer heads.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor out the requeue handling from the dispatch code, this will make
subsequent addition of different requeueing schemes easier.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Column "time_in_queue" in diskstats is supposed to show total waiting time
of all requests. I.e. value should be equal to the sum of times from other
columns. But this is not true, because column "time_in_queue" is counted
separately in jiffies rather than in nanoseconds as other times.
This patch removes redundant counter for "time_in_queue" and shows total
time of read, write, discard and flush requests.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently io_ticks is approximated by adding one at each start and end of
requests if jiffies counter has changed. This works perfectly for requests
shorter than a jiffy or if one of requests starts/ends at each jiffy.
If disk executes just one request at a time and they are longer than two
jiffies then only first and last jiffies will be accounted.
Fix is simple: at the end of request add up into io_ticks jiffies passed
since last update rather than just one jiffy.
Example: common HDD executes random read 4k requests around 12ms.
fio --name=test --filename=/dev/sdb --rw=randread --direct=1 --runtime=30 &
iostat -x 10 sdb
Note changes of iostat's "%util" 8,43% -> 99,99% before/after patch:
Before:
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
sdb 0,00 0,00 82,60 0,00 330,40 0,00 8,00 0,96 12,09 12,09 0,00 1,02 8,43
After:
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
sdb 0,00 0,00 82,50 0,00 330,00 0,00 8,00 1,00 12,10 12,10 0,00 12,12 99,99
Now io_ticks does not loose time between start and end of requests, but
for queue-depth > 1 some I/O time between adjacent starts might be lost.
For load estimation "%util" is not as useful as average queue length,
but it clearly shows how often disk queue is completely empty.
Fixes: 5b18b5a737 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge block/partition-generic.c and block/partitions/check.c into
a single block/partitions/core.c as the content is closely related
and both files are tiny.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All these are just used in block/partitions/msdos.c, so move them out of the
genhd.h driver included by every driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just always use NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION and explain the situation,
as that is less confusing than two names for a single value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The enum containing the *_PARTITION symbolic names is only relevant
for the partition parser. More specifically most values are MSDOS
partition table system indicators and thus should go straight into
msdos.c. One value is only used by the sun partition parser, and the
sun and sgi partition parsers use the same value as the x86 Linux
RAID indicator to also indicate RAID autodetection. Duplicate them
in sun.c and sgi.c given that the different partition types use
entirely different values otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct partition is the on-disk format of a MSDOS partition table entry.
Move it out of genhd.h into a new msdos_partition.h header and give it
a msdos_ prefix to avoid confusion.
Also move the magic number from block/partitions/msdos.h to the new
header so that it can be used by the SCSI drivers looking at the DOS
partition tables.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no good reason to include one header per partition type in
core.c. Instead move the prototypes for the detection routins to
check.h, and remove all now empty headers in block/partitions/.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The warn_no_part is initialized to 1 and never changed. Remove
it and execute the code keyed off from it unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new include/linux/raid/detect.h header to declare the
md_autodetect_dev prototype which can be shared between md and
the partition code. Then use IS_BUILTIN to call it instead of the
ifdef magic.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
read_dev_sector and put_dev_sector are now only used by the partition
parsing code. Remove the export for read_dev_sector and merge it into
the only caller. Clean the mess up a bit by using goto labels and
the SECTOR_SHIFT constant.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Call scsi_bios_ptable from scsi_partsize instead of requiring boilerplate
code in the callers. Also switch the calling convention to match that
of the ->bios_param instances calling this function, and use true/false
for the return value instead of the weird -1 convention.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This avoids the need for a forward declaration and generally keeps the
file in the lower level first, high level last order.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use read_mapping_page and kmemdup instead of the odd read_dev_sector and
put_dev_sector helpers from the partitioning code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There isn't any good reason not to simply open code the allocation and
freeing of the partition_meta_info structure. Especially as one of
the branches in alloc_part_info is entirely dead code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the sysfs _show methods that are used both on the full disk and
partition nodes to genhd.c instead of hiding them in the partitioning
code. Also move the declaration for these methods to block/blk.h so
that we don't expose them to drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Thes functions aren't really related to partition support, so move them
to a more suitable place.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no good reason for __bdevname to exist. Just open code
printing the string in the callers. For three of them the format
string can be trivially merged into existing printk statements,
and in init/do_mounts.c we can at least do the scnprintf once at
the start of the function, and unconditional of CONFIG_BLOCK to
make the output for tiny configfs a little more helpful.
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function is only used by init/do_mounts.c, which can't be modular.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bfq_pd_offline(), the function bfq_flush_idle_tree() is invoked to
flush the rb tree that contains all idle entities belonging to the pd
(cgroup) being destroyed. In particular, bfq_flush_idle_tree() is
invoked before bfq_reparent_active_queues(). Yet the latter may happen
to add some entities to the idle tree. It happens if, in some of the
calls to bfq_bfqq_move() performed by bfq_reparent_active_queues(),
the queue to move is empty and gets expired.
This commit simply reverses the invocation order between
bfq_flush_idle_tree() and bfq_reparent_active_queues().
Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfq_reparent_leaf_entity() reparents the input leaf entity (a leaf
entity represents just a bfq_queue in an entity tree). Yet, the input
entity is guaranteed to always be a leaf entity only in two-level
entity trees. In this respect, because of the error fixed by
commit 14afc59361 ("block, bfq: fix overwrite of bfq_group pointer
in bfq_find_set_group()"), all (wrongly collapsed) entity trees happened
to actually have only two levels. After the latter commit, this does not
hold any longer.
This commit fixes this problem by modifying
bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(), so that it searches an active leaf entity
down the path that stems from the input entity. Such a leaf entity is
guaranteed to exist when bfq_reparent_leaf_entity() is invoked.
Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A bfq_put_queue() may be invoked in __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(). The
goal of this put is to release a process reference to a bfq_queue. But
process-reference releases may trigger also some extra operation, and,
to this goal, are handled through bfq_release_process_ref(). So, turn
the invocation of bfq_put_queue() into an invocation of
bfq_release_process_ref().
Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit ecedd3d7e1 ("block, bfq: get extra ref to prevent a queue
from being freed during a group move") gets an extra reference to a
bfq_queue before possibly deactivating it (temporarily), in
bfq_bfqq_move(). This prevents the bfq_queue from disappearing before
being reactivated in its new group.
Yet, the bfq_queue may also be expired (i.e., its service may be
stopped) before the bfq_queue is deactivated. And also an expiration
may lead to a premature freeing. This commit fixes this issue by
simply moving forward the getting of the extra reference already
introduced by commit ecedd3d7e1 ("block, bfq: get extra ref to
prevent a queue from being freed during a group move").
Reported-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bfq_idle_slice_timer func, bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue is
not in bfqd-lock critical section. The bfqq, which is not
equal to NULL in bfq_idle_slice_timer, may be freed after passing
to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body. So we will access the freed memory.
In addition, considering the bfqq may be in race, we should
firstly check whether bfqq is in service before doing something
on it in bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. If the bfqq in race is
not in service, it means the bfqq has been expired through
__bfq_bfqq_expire func, and wait_request flags has been cleared in
__bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service func. So we do not need to re-clear the
wait_request of bfqq which is not in service.
KASAN log is given as follows:
[13058.354613] ==================================================================
[13058.354640] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290
[13058.354644] Read of size 8 at addr ffffa02cf3e63f78 by task fork13/19767
[13058.354646]
[13058.354655] CPU: 96 PID: 19767 Comm: fork13
[13058.354661] Call trace:
[13058.354667] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310
[13058.354672] show_stack+0x28/0x38
[13058.354681] dump_stack+0xd8/0x108
[13058.354687] print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0
[13058.354690] kasan_report+0x124/0x2e0
[13058.354697] __asan_load8+0x88/0xb0
[13058.354702] bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290
[13058.354707] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x298/0x8b8
[13058.354710] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b8/0x678
[13058.354716] arch_timer_handler_phys+0x4c/0x78
[13058.354722] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xf0/0x558
[13058.354731] generic_handle_irq+0x50/0x70
[13058.354735] __handle_domain_irq+0x94/0x110
[13058.354739] gic_handle_irq+0x8c/0x1b0
[13058.354742] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140
[13058.354748] do_wp_page+0x260/0xe28
[13058.354752] __handle_mm_fault+0x8ec/0x9b0
[13058.354756] handle_mm_fault+0x280/0x460
[13058.354762] do_page_fault+0x3ec/0x890
[13058.354765] do_mem_abort+0xc0/0x1b0
[13058.354768] el0_da+0x24/0x28
[13058.354770]
[13058.354773] Allocated by task 19731:
[13058.354780] kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x190
[13058.354784] kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20
[13058.354788] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x130/0x440
[13058.354793] bfq_get_queue+0x138/0x858
[13058.354797] bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0xd4/0x328
[13058.354801] bfq_init_rq+0x1f4/0x1180
[13058.354806] bfq_insert_requests+0x264/0x1c98
[13058.354811] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x1c4/0x488
[13058.354818] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x2d4/0x6e0
[13058.354826] blk_flush_plug_list+0x230/0x548
[13058.354830] blk_finish_plug+0x60/0x80
[13058.354838] read_pages+0xec/0x2c0
[13058.354842] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x374/0x438
[13058.354846] ondemand_readahead+0x24c/0x6b0
[13058.354851] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x17c/0x2f8
[13058.354858] generic_file_buffered_read+0x588/0xc58
[13058.354862] generic_file_read_iter+0x1b4/0x278
[13058.354965] ext4_file_read_iter+0xa8/0x1d8 [ext4]
[13058.354972] __vfs_read+0x238/0x320
[13058.354976] vfs_read+0xbc/0x1c0
[13058.354980] ksys_read+0xdc/0x1b8
[13058.354984] __arm64_sys_read+0x50/0x60
[13058.354990] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8
[13058.354994] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8
[13058.354998] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[13058.354999]
[13058.355001] Freed by task 19731:
[13058.355007] __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x228
[13058.355010] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18
[13058.355014] kmem_cache_free+0x288/0x3f0
[13058.355018] bfq_put_queue+0x134/0x208
[13058.355022] bfq_exit_icq_bfqq+0x164/0x348
[13058.355026] bfq_exit_icq+0x28/0x40
[13058.355030] ioc_exit_icq+0xa0/0x150
[13058.355035] put_io_context_active+0x250/0x438
[13058.355038] exit_io_context+0xd0/0x138
[13058.355045] do_exit+0x734/0xc58
[13058.355050] do_group_exit+0x78/0x220
[13058.355054] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x50
[13058.355058] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8
[13058.355062] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8
[13058.355066] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[13058.355067]
[13058.355071] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffa02cf3e63e70#012 which belongs to the cache bfq_queue of size 464
[13058.355075] The buggy address is located 264 bytes inside of#012 464-byte region [ffffa02cf3e63e70, ffffa02cf3e64040)
[13058.355077] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[13058.355083] page:ffff7e80b3cf9800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff802db5c90780 index:0xffffa02cf3e606f0 compound_mapcount: 0
[13058.366175] flags: 0x2ffffe0000008100(slab|head)
[13058.370781] raw: 2ffffe0000008100 ffff7e80b53b1408 ffffa02d730c1c90 ffff802db5c90780
[13058.370787] raw: ffffa02cf3e606f0 0000000000370023 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[13058.370789] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[13058.370791]
[13058.370792] Memory state around the buggy address:
[13058.370797] ffffa02cf3e63e00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb
[13058.370801] ffffa02cf3e63e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[13058.370805] >ffffa02cf3e63f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[13058.370808] ^
[13058.370811] ffffa02cf3e63f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[13058.370815] ffffa02cf3e64000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[13058.370817] ==================================================================
[13058.370820] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
Here, we directly pass the bfqd to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func.
--
V2->V3: rewrite the comment as suggested by Paolo Valente
V1->V2: add one comment, and add Fixes and Reported-by tag.
Fixes: aee69d78d ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler")
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Wang Wang <wangwang2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
block/genhd provides set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify() for sending RESIZE
notifications via uevents. This notification is newly added to scsi sd.
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allow block/genhd to notify user space (via udev) about disk size changes
using a new helper set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify(), which is a wrapper
on top of set_capacity(). set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify() will only
notify via udev if the current capacity or the target capacity is not zero
and iff the capacity changes.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Someswarudu Sangaraju <ssomesh@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
submit_bio_wait() can be called from ioctl(BLKSECDISCARD), which
may take long time to complete, as Salman mentioned, 4K BLKSECDISCARD
takes up to 100 second on some devices. Also any block I/O operation
that occurs after the BLKSECDISCARD is submitted will also potentially
be affected by the hung task timeouts.
Another report is that task hang can be observed when running mkfs
over raid10 which takes a small max discard sectors limit because
of chunk size.
So prevent hung_check from firing by taking same approach used
in blk_execute_rq(), and the wake-up interval is set as half the
hung_check timer period, which keeps overhead low enough.
Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/2/12/1193
Reported-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Historically we only set the capacity to zero for devices that support
partitions (independ of actually having partitions created). Doing that
is rather inconsistent, but changing it broke legacy udisks polling for
legacy ide-cdrom devices. Use the crude a crude check for devices that
either are non-removable or partitionable to get the sane behavior for
most device while not breaking userspace for this particular setup.
Fixes: a1548b6744 ("block: move rescan_partitions to fs/block_dev.c")
Reported-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The kernel documentation includes a brief section about genhd
capabilities, but it turns out that the only documented
capability (GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY) isn't used any more.
This patch removes that flag, and documents the rest, based on my
understanding of the current uses of these flags in the kernel. The
documentation is kept in the header file, alongside the declarations,
in the hope that it will be kept up-to-date in future; the kernel
documentation is changed to include the documentation generated from
the header file.
Because the ultimate goal is to provide some end-user
documentation (or end-administrator documentation), the comments are
perhaps more user-oriented than might be expected. Since the values
are shown to users in hexadecimal, the documentation lists them in
hexadecimal, and the constant declarations are adjusted to match.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the comment about return value, since it is not valid after
commit 404b8f5a03 ("block: cleanup kick/queued handling").
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove 'q' from arguments since it is not used anymore after
commit 7e992f847a ("block: remove non mq parts from the
flush code").
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Christoph Hellwig
Weiping Zhang