Remove the dependency on PCI initialization for SWIOTLB initialization.
So that PCI can be initialized at proper time.
SWIOTLB is partly determined by PCI inbound/outbound map which is assigned
in PCI initialization. But swiotlb_init() should be done at the stage of
mem_init() which is much earlier than PCI initialization. So we reserve the
memory for SWIOTLB first and free it if not necessary.
All boards are converted to fit this change.
Signed-off-by: Jia Hongtao <B38951@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
For the 64 bit case separate out e5500 cpu_setup and cpu_restore functions.
The cpu_setup function (for the primary core) is passed the cpu_spec
pointer, which is not there in case of the cpu_restore function. Also, in
our case we will have to manipulate the CPU_FTR_EMB_HV flag on the primary
core.
Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Merge the 32 bit cpu setup code for e500mc/e5500 and define the
"cpu_restore" routine (for e5500/e6500) only for the 64 bit case. The
cpu_restore routine is used in the 64 bit case for setting up the secondary
cores.
Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Move the E.HV check and CPU_FTR_EMB_HV flag manipulation to the cpu setup
code. Create a separate routine for E.HV ivors setup.
Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Add support to disable and re-enable individual cores at runtime on
MPC85xx/QorIQ SMP machines. Currently support e500v1/e500v2 core.
MPC85xx machines use ePAPR spin-table in boot page for CPU kick-off. This
patch uses the boot page from bootloader to boot core at runtime. It
supports 32-bit and 36-bit physical address.
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Jin Qing <b24347@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Chenhui <chenhui.zhao@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Do hardware timebase sync. Firstly, stop all timebases, and transfer the
timebase value of the boot core to the other core. Finally, start all
timebases.
Only apply to dual-core chips, such as MPC8572, P2020, etc.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Chenhui <chenhui.zhao@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
In the case of cpu hotplug, the cpu_state should be set to CPU_UP_PREPARE
when kicking cpu. Otherwise, the cpu_state is always CPU_DEAD after
calling generic_set_cpu_dead(), which makes the delay in generic_cpu_die()
not happen.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Chenhui <chenhui.zhao@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Previously, these interrupts would be mapped, but the offset calculation
was broken, and only the first group was initialized.
Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The Freescale / iVeia P1022RDK reference board is a small-factor board
with a Freescale P1022 SOC. It includes:
1) 512 MB 64-bit DDR3-800 (max) memory
2) 8MB SPI serial flash memory for boot loader
3) Bootable 4-bit SD/MMC port
4) Two 10/100/1000 Ethernet connectors
5) One SATA port
6) Two USB ports
7) One PCIe x4 slot
8) DVI video connector
9) Audio input and output jacks, powered by a Wolfson WM8960 codec.
Unlike the P1022DS, the P1022RDK does not have any localbus devices,
presumably because of the localbus / DIU multiplexing restriction of
the P1022 SOC.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Add support for the Freescale P5040DS Reference Board ("Superhydra"), which
is similar to the P5020DS. Features of the P5040 are listed below, but
not all of these features (e.g. DPAA networking) are currently supported.
Four P5040 single-threaded e5500 cores built
Up to 2.4 GHz with 64-bit ISA support
Three levels of instruction: user, supervisor, hypervisor
CoreNet platform cache (CPC)
2.0 MB configures as dual 1 MB blocks hierarchical interconnect fabric
Two 64-bit DDR3/3L SDRAM memory controllers with ECC and interleaving
support Up to 1600MT/s
Memory pre-fetch engine
DPAA incorporating acceleration for the following functions
Packet parsing, classification, and distribution (FMAN)
Queue management for scheduling, packet sequencing and
congestion management (QMAN)
Hardware buffer management for buffer allocation and
de-allocation (BMAN)
Cryptography acceleration (SEC 5.0) at up to 40 Gbps SerDes
20 lanes at up to 5 Gbps
Supports SGMII, XAUI, PCIe rev1.1/2.0, SATA Ethernet interfaces
Two 10 Gbps Ethernet MACs
Ten 1 Gbps Ethernet MACs
High-speed peripheral interfaces
Two PCI Express 2.0/3.0 controllers
Additional peripheral interfaces
Two serial ATA (SATA 2.0) controllers
Two high-speed USB 2.0 controllers with integrated PHY
Enhanced secure digital host controller (SD/MMC/eMMC)
Enhanced serial peripheral interface (eSPI)
Two I2C controllers
Four UARTs
Integrated flash controller supporting NAND and NOR flash
DMA
Dual four channel
Support for hardware virtualization and partitioning enforcement
Extra privileged level for hypervisor support
QorIQ Trust Architecture 1.1
Secure boot, secure debug, tamper detection, volatile key storage
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Add device tree (dtsi) files for the Freescale P5040 SOC. Since this
SOC introduces SEC v5.2, add the dtsi file for that also.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The PCI controller on the Freescale P5040 is v2.4.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
We only need two examples of CAMP device trees in the upstream kernel.
Co-operative Asymmetric Multi-Processing (CAMP) is a technique where two
or more operating systems (typically multiple copies of the same Linux
kernel) are loaded into memory, and each kernel is given a subset of the
available cores to execute on. For example, on a four-core system, one
kernel runs on cores 0 and 1, and the other runs on cores 2 and 3.
The devices are also partitioned among the operating systems, and this is
done with customized device trees. Each kernel gets its own device tree
that has only the devices that it should know about.
Unfortunately, this approach is very hackish. The kernels are trusted to
only access devices in their respective device trees, and the partitioning
only works for devices that can be handled. Crafting the device trees is a
tricky process, and getting U-Boot to load and start all kernels is
cumbersome.
But most importantly, each CAMP setup is very application-specific, since
the actual partitioning of resources is done in the DTS by the system
designer. Therefore, it doesn't make a lot of sense to have a lot of CAMP
device trees, since we only expect them to be used as examples.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The following platforms are supported:
mpc8544, mpc8572, mpc8536, p1021, p1025, p1024, p1010.
Signed-off-by: Tang Yuantian <Yuantian.Tang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
sys_subpage_prot() takes an unsigned long for 'addr' then does some stuff
with it and the result is stored in a signed int, i, which is eventually
used as the size parameter in a copy_from_user call. Update 'i' to be an
unsigned long as well and since 'nw' is used in a size_t context which,
depending on whether this is 32- or 64-bit may be unsigned int or unsigned
long, switch that to a size_t and always be right.
Finally, since we're in the neighbourhood, make the same changes to
subpage_prot_clear().
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Joe MacDonald <joe.macdonald@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The upcoming VFIO support requires a way to know which
entry in the TCE map is not empty in order to do cleanup
at QEMU exit/crash. This patch adds such functionality
to POWERNV platform code.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
These are no longer used so get rid of them
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Currently we mark the DABRX to interrupt on all matches
(hypervisor/kernel/user and then filter in software. We can be a lot
smarter now that we can set the DABRX dynamically.
This sets the DABRX based on the flags passed by the user.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Rework set_dabr to take a DABRX value as well.
Both the pseries and PS3 hypervisors do some checks on the DABRX
values that are passed in the hcall. This patch stops bogus values
from being passed to hypervisor. Also, in the case where we are
clearing the breakpoint, where DABR and DABRX are zero, we modify the
DABRX value to make it valid so that the hcall won't fail.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The patch does cleanup on EEH PCI address cache based on the fact
EEH core is the only user of the component.
* Cleanup on function names so that they all have prefix
"eeh" and looks more short.
* Function printk() has been replaced with pr_debug() or
pr_warning() accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The idea comes from Benjamin Herrenschmidt. The eeh cache helps
fetching the pci device according to the given I/O address. Since
the eeh cache is serving for eeh, it's reasonable for eeh cache
to trace eeh device except pci device.
The patch make eeh cache to trace eeh device. Also, the major
eeh entry function eeh_dn_check_failure has been renamed to
eeh_dev_check_failure since it will take eeh device as input
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
While EEH module is installed, PCI devices is checked one by one
to see if it supports eeh. On different platforms, the PCI devices
are referred through different ways when the EEH module is loaded.
For example, on pSeries platform, that is done by OF node. However,
we would do that by real PCI devices (struct pci_dev) on PowerNV
platform in future. So we needs some mechanism to differentiate
those cases by classifying them to probe modes, either from OF
nodes or real PCI devices.
The patch implements the support to eeh probe mode. Also, the
EEH on pSeries has set it into EEH_PROBE_MODE_DEVTREE. That means
the probe will be done based on OF nodes on pSeries platform.
In addition, On pSeries platform, it's done by OF nodes. The patch
moves the the probe function from EEH core to platform dependent
backend and some cleanup applied.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The patch removes the eeh related statistics for eeh device since
they have been maintained by the corresponding eeh PE. Also, the
flags used to trace the state of eeh device and PE have been reworked
for a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The patch reworks the current implementation so that the eeh errors
will be handled basing on PE instead of eeh device.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Once eeh error is found, eeh event will be created and put it into
the global linked list. At the mean while, kernel thread will be
started to process it. The handler for the kernel thread originally
was eeh device sensitive.
The patch reworks the handler of the kernel thread so that it's PE
sensitive.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The patch implements reset based on PE instead of eeh device. Also,
The functions used to retrieve the reset type, either hot or fundamental
reset, have been reworked for a little bit. More specificly, it's
implemented based the the eeh device traverse function.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The patch refactors the original implementation in order to enable
I/O and retrieve EEH log based on PE.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The patch introduces the function to traverse the devices of the
specified PE and its child PEs. Also, the restore on device bars
is implemented based on the traverse function.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Originally, all the EEH operations were implemented based on OF node.
Actually, it explicitly breaks the rules that the operation target
is PE instead of device. Therefore, the patch makes all the operations
based on PE instead of device.
Unfortunately, the backend for config space has to be kept as original
because it doesn't depend on PE.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
There're 2 conditions to trigger EEH error detection: invalid value
returned from reading I/O or config space. On each case, the function
eeh_dn_check_failure will be called to initialize EEH event and put
it into the poll for further processing.
The patch changes the function for a little bit so that the EEH error
will be traced based on PE instead of EEH device any more. Also, the
function eeh_find_device_pe() has been removed since the eeh device
is tracing the PE by struct eeh_dev::pe.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Since we've introduced dedicated struct to trace individual PEs,
it's reasonable to trace its state through the dedicated struct
instead of using "eeh_dev" any more.
The patches implements the state tracing based on PE. It's notable
that the PE state will be applied to the specified PE as well as
its child PEs. That complies with the rule that problematic parent
PE will prevent those child PEs from working properly.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The original implementation builds EEH event based on EEH device.
We already had dedicated struct to depict PE. It's reasonable to
build EEH event based on PE.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
During PCI hotplug and EEH recovery, the PE hierarchy tree might be
changed due to the PCI topology changes. At later point when the
PCI device is added, the PE will be created dynamically again.
The patch introduces new function to remove EEH devices from the
associated PE. That also can cause that the parent PE is removed
from the PE tree if the parent PE doesn't include valid EEH devices
and child PEs.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The patch creates PEs and associated the newly created PEs with
it parent/silbing as well as EEH devices. It would become more
straight to trace EEH errors and recover them accordingly.
Once the EEH functionality on one PCI IOA has been enabled, we
tries to create PE against it. If there's existing PE, to which
the current PCI IOA should be attached, the existing PE will be
converted from "device" type to "bus" type accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The patch implements searching PE based on the following
requirements:
* Search PE according to PE address, which is traditional
PE address that is composed of PCI bus/device/function
number, or unified PE address assigned by firmware or
platform.
* Search parent PE according to the given EEH device. It's
useful when creating new PE and put it into right position.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
For one particular PE, it's only meaningful in the ancestor PHB
domain. Therefore, each PHB should have its own PE hierarchy tree
to trace those PEs created against the PHB.
The patch creates PEs for the PHBs and put those PEs into the
global link list traced by "eeh_phb_pe". The link list of PEs
would be first level of overall PE hierarchy tree across the
system.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The patch introduces global mutex for EEH so that the core data
structures can be protected by that. Also, 2 inline functions
are exported for that: eeh_lock() and eeh_unlock().
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
As defined in PAPR 2.4, Partitionable Endpoint (PE) is an I/O subtree
that can be treated as a unit for the purposes of partitioning and error
recovery. Therefore, eeh core should be aware of PE. With eeh_pe struct,
we can support PE explicitly. Further more, it makes all the stuff much
more data centralized. Another important reason is for eeh core to support
multiple platforms. Some of them like pSeries figures out PEs through
OF nodes while others like powernv have to do that through PCI bus/device
tree. With explicit PE support, eeh core will be implemented based on
the centrialized data and platform dependent implementations figure it
out by their feasible ways.
When the struct is designed, following factors are taken in account:
* Reflecting the relationships of PEs. PE might have parent
as well children.
* Reflecting the association of PE and (eeh) devices.
* PEs have PHB boundary.
* PE should have unique address assigned in the corresponding
PHB domain.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The patch adds more logs to EEH initialization functions for
debugging purpose. Also, the machine type (pSeries) is checked
in the platform initialization to assure it's the correct platform
to invoke it.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The EEH initialization functions have been postponed until slab/slub
are ready. So we use slab/slub to allocate the memory chunks for newly
creatd EEH devices. That would save lots of memory.
The patch also does cleanup to replace "kmalloc" with "kzalloc" so
that we needn't clear the allocated memory chunk explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Currently, we have 3 phases for EEH initialization on pSeries platform.
All of them are done through builtin functions: platform initialization,
EEH device creation, and EEH subsystem enablement. All of them are done
no later than ppc_md.setup_arch. That means that the slab/slub isn't ready
yet, so we have to allocate memory chunks on basis of PAGE_SIZE for those
dynamically created EEH devices. That's pretty expensive.
In order to utilize slab/slub for memory allocation, we have to move the EEH
initialization functions around, but all of them should be called after slab
is ready.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
It's possible for the cpu_possible_mask to change between the time we
initialise the pacas and the time we setup per_cpu areas.
Obviously impossible cpus shouldn't ever be running, but stranger things
have happened. So be paranoid and initialise data_offset with a poison
value in case we don't set it up later.
Based on a patch from Anton Blanchard.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We never use the XDABR hcall since we check for DABR hcall first.
XDABR syscall is better since it allows us to also set the DABRX.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Change bp_info to info to be consistent with the rest of this file.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The powerpc kernel doesn't export the memory limit enforced by 'mem='
kernel parameter. This is required for building the ELF header in
kexec-tools to limit the vmcore to capture only the used memory. On
powerpc the kexec-tools depends on the device-tree for memory related
information, unlike /proc/iomem on the x86.
Without this information, the kexec-tools assumes the entire System
RAM and vmcore creates an unnecessarily larger dump.
This patch exports the memory limit, if present, via
chosen/linux,memory-limit
property, so that the vmcore can be limited to the memory limit.
The prom_init seems to export this value in the same node. But doesn't
really
appear there. Also the memory_limit gets adjusted with the processing of
crashkernel= parameter. This patch makes sure we get the actual limit.
The kexec-tools will use the value to limit the 'end' of the memory
regions.
Tested this patch on ppc64 and ppc32(ppc440) with a kexec-tools
patch by Mahesh.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mahesh J. Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
There are some device-tree nodes, whose values are of type phys_addr_t.
The phys_addr_t is variable sized based on the CONFIG_PHSY_T_64BIT.
Change these to a fixed unsigned long long for consistency.
This patch does the change only for memory_limit.
The following is a list of such variables which need the change:
1) kernel_end, crashk_size - in arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c
2) (struct resource *)crashk_res.start - We could export a local static
variable from machine_kexec.c.
Changing the above values might break the kexec-tools. So, I will
fix kexec-tools first to handle the different sized values and then change
the above.
Suggested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Several files in obj-plat depend on libfdt header file. Sometimes
when building one can see the following issue. This patch adds
libfdt as dependency to those object files
| In file included from arch/powerpc/boot/treeboot-iss4xx.c:33:0:
| arch/powerpc/boot/libfdt.h:854:1: error: unterminated comment
| In file included from arch/powerpc/boot/treeboot-iss4xx.c:33:0:
| arch/powerpc/boot/libfdt.h:1:0: error: unterminated #ifndef
| BOOTCC arch/powerpc/boot/inffast.o
| make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/boot/treeboot-iss4xx.o] Error 1
| make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
| BOOTCC arch/powerpc/boot/inflate.o
| make: *** [uImage] Error 2
| ERROR: oe_runmake failed
| ERROR: Function failed: do_compile (see /srv/home/pokybuild/yocto-autobuilder/yocto-slave/p1022ds/build/build/tmp/work/p1022ds-poky-linux-gnuspe/linux-qoriq-sdk-3.0.34-r5/temp/log.do_compile.2167 for further information)
NOTE: recipe linux-qoriq-sdk-3.0.34-r5: task do_compile: Failed
Signed-off-by: Matthew McClintock <msm@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>