timerfd_settime() accepts an absolute value of the expiration time if
TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME is specified. This value is in the task's time namespace
and has to be converted to the host's time namespace.
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-14-dima@arista.com
The helper subtracts namespace's clock offset from the given time
and ensures that the result is within [0, KTIME_MAX].
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-13-dima@arista.com
Adjust monotonic and boottime clocks with per-timens offsets. As the
result a process inside time namespace will see timers and clocks corrected
to offsets that were set when the namespace was created
Note that applications usually go through vDSO to get time, which is not
yet adjusted. Further changes will complete time namespace virtualisation
with vDSO support.
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-12-dima@arista.com
Now, when the clock_get_ktime() callback exists, the suboptimal
timespec64-based conversion can be removed from common_timer_get().
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-11-dima@arista.com
The callsite in common_timer_get() has already a comment:
/*
* The timespec64 based conversion is suboptimal, but it's not
* worth to implement yet another callback.
*/
kc->clock_get(timr->it_clock, &ts64);
now = timespec64_to_ktime(ts64);
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:
- The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
- The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()
That adds a valid reason to finally implement a separate callback which
returns the time in ktime_t format.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-10-dima@arista.com
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:
- The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
- The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()
Wire up alarm bases with get_timespec().
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-9-dima@arista.com
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:
- The time in a tasks time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
- The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()
struct alarm_base needs to follow the same naming convention, so rename
.gettime() callback into get_ktime() as a preparation for introducing
get_timespec().
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-8-dima@arista.com
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:
- The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
- The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()
That adds a valid reason to finally implement a separate callback which
returns the time in ktime_t format in (struct k_clock).
As a preparation ground for introducing clock_get_ktime(), the original
callback clock_get() was renamed into clock_get_timespec().
Reflect the renaming into the callback implementations.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-7-dima@arista.com
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:
- The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
- The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()
That adds a valid reason to finally implement a separate callback which
returns the time in ktime_t format, rather than in (struct timespec).
Rename the clock_get() callback to clock_get_timespec() as a preparation
for introducing clock_get_ktime().
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-6-dima@arista.com
Introduce offsets for time namespace. They will contain an adjustment
needed to convert clocks to/from host's.
A new namespace is created with the same offsets as the time namespace
of the current process.
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-5-dima@arista.com
Time Namespace isolates clock values.
The kernel provides access to several clocks CLOCK_REALTIME,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, etc.
CLOCK_REALTIME
System-wide clock that measures real (i.e., wall-clock) time.
CLOCK_MONOTONIC
Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since
some unspecified starting point.
CLOCK_BOOTTIME
Identical to CLOCK_MONOTONIC, except it also includes any time
that the system is suspended.
For many users, the time namespace means the ability to changes date and
time in a container (CLOCK_REALTIME). Providing per namespace notions of
CLOCK_REALTIME would be complex with a massive overhead, but has a dubious
value.
But in the context of checkpoint/restore functionality, monotonic and
boottime clocks become interesting. Both clocks are monotonic with
unspecified starting points. These clocks are widely used to measure time
slices and set timers. After restoring or migrating processes, it has to be
guaranteed that they never go backward. In an ideal case, the behavior of
these clocks should be the same as for a case when a whole system is
suspended. All this means that it is required to set CLOCK_MONOTONIC and
CLOCK_BOOTTIME clocks, which can be achieved by adding per-namespace
offsets for clocks.
A time namespace is similar to a pid namespace in the way how it is
created: unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME) system call creates a new time namespace,
but doesn't set it to the current process. Then all children of the process
will be born in the new time namespace, or a process can use the setns()
system call to join a namespace.
This scheme allows setting clock offsets for a namespace, before any
processes appear in it.
All available clone flags have been used, so CLONE_NEWTIME uses the highest
bit of CSIGNAL. It means that it can be used only with the unshare() and
the clone3() system calls.
[ tglx: Adjusted paragraph about clone3() to reality and massaged the
changelog a bit. ]
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://criu.org/Time_namespace
Link: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2018-June/041504.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-4-dima@arista.com
VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK has been removed from the core since
the architectures that support the generic vDSO library have
been converted to support the 32 bit fallbacks.
Remove unused VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK from x86 vdso.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830135902.20861-9-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK has been removed from the core since
the architectures that support the generic vDSO library have
been converted to support the 32 bit fallbacks.
Remove unused VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK from mips vdso.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830135902.20861-8-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK has been removed from the core since
the architectures that support the generic vDSO library have
been converted to support the 32 bit fallbacks.
Remove unused VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK from arm64 compat vdso.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830135902.20861-7-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Since all the architectures that support the generic vDSO library have
been converted to support the 32 bit fallbacks it is not required
anymore to check the return value of __cvdso_clock_get*time32_common()
before updating the old_timespec fields.
Remove the related checks from the generic vdso library.
References: c60a32ea4f ("lib/vdso/32: Provide legacy syscall fallbacks")
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830135902.20861-6-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK was introduced to address a regression which
caused seccomp to deny access to the applications to clock_gettime64()
and clock_getres64() because they are not enabled in the existing
filters.
The purpose of VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK was to simplify the conditional
implementation of __cvdso_clock_get*time32() variants.
Now that all the architectures that support the generic vDSO library
have been converted to support the 32 bit fallbacks the conditional
can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830135902.20861-5-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
References: c60a32ea4f ("lib/vdso/32: Provide legacy syscall fallbacks")
clock_gettime32 and clock_getres_time32 should be compiled only with a
32 bit vdso library.
Exclude these symbols when BUILD_VDSO32 is not defined.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830135902.20861-3-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Setting BUILD_VDSO32 is required to expose the legacy 32bit interfaces in
the generic VDSO code which are going to be hidden behind an #ifdef
BUILD_VDSO32.
The 32bit fallbacks are necessary to remove the existing
VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK hackery.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87tv4zq9dc.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
clock_gettime32 and clock_getres_time32 should be compiled only with the
32 bit vdso library.
Expose BUILD_VDSO32 when arm64 compat is compiled, to provide an
indication to the generic library to include these symbols.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830135902.20861-2-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Fix the following sparse warning in the generic vDSO library:
linux/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:224:5: warning: symbol
'__cvdso_clock_getres' was not declared. Should it be static?
Make it static and also mark it __maybe_unsed.
Fixes: 502a590a17 ("lib/vdso: Move fallback invocation to the callers")
Reported-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc.w.gonzalez@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191128111719.8282-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Instead of issueing a warning if sched_clock_register() is called from a
context where IRQs are enabled, the code now ensures that IRQs are indeed
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107010630.954648-1-paul@crapouillou.net
Using compat_sys_getitimer and compat_sys_setitimer on alpha
causes a link failure in the Alpha tinyconfig and other configurations
that turn off CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS.
Use the same #ifdef check for the stub version as well.
Fixes: 4c22ea2b91 ("y2038: use compat_{get,set}_itimer on alpha")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191207191043.656328-1-arnd@arndb.de
Several fixes for RISC-V:
- Fix function graph trace support
- Prefix the CSR IRQ_* macro names with "RV_", to avoid collisions
with macros elsewhere in the Linux kernel tree named "IRQ_TIMER"
- Use __pa_symbol() when computing the physical address of a kernel
symbol, rather than __pa()
- Mark the RISC-V port as supporting GCOV
One DT addition:
- Describe the L2 cache controller in the FU540 DT file
One documentation update:
- Add patch acceptance guideline documentation
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Merge tag 'riscv/for-v5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
"Several fixes for RISC-V:
- Fix function graph trace support
- Prefix the CSR IRQ_* macro names with "RV_", to avoid collisions
with macros elsewhere in the Linux kernel tree named "IRQ_TIMER"
- Use __pa_symbol() when computing the physical address of a kernel
symbol, rather than __pa()
- Mark the RISC-V port as supporting GCOV
One DT addition:
- Describe the L2 cache controller in the FU540 DT file
One documentation update:
- Add patch acceptance guideline documentation"
* tag 'riscv/for-v5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
Documentation: riscv: add patch acceptance guidelines
riscv: prefix IRQ_ macro names with an RV_ namespace
clocksource: riscv: add notrace to riscv_sched_clock
riscv: ftrace: correct the condition logic in function graph tracer
riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive L2 cache controller
riscv: gcov: enable gcov for RISC-V
riscv: mm: use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols
Formalize, in kernel documentation, the patch acceptance policy for
arch/riscv. In summary, it states that as maintainers, we plan to
only accept patches for new modules or extensions that have been
frozen or ratified by the RISC-V Foundation.
We've been following these guidelines for the past few months. In the
meantime, we've received quite a bit of feedback that it would be
helpful to have these guidelines formally documented.
Based on a suggestion from Matthew Wilcox, we also add a link to this
file to Documentation/process/index.rst, to make this document easier
to find. The format of this document has also been changed to align
to the format outlined in the maintainer entry profiles, in accordance
with comments from Jon Corbet and Dan Williams.
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Krste Asanovic <krste@berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andrew Waterman <waterman@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
"IRQ_TIMER", used in the arch/riscv CSR header file, is a sufficiently
generic macro name that it's used by several source files across the
Linux code base. Some of these other files ultimately include the
arch/riscv CSR include file, causing collisions. Fix by prefixing the
RISC-V csr.h IRQ_ macro names with an RV_ prefix.
Fixes: a4c3733d32 ("riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine mode")
Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
hexagon: define ioremap_uc
ocfs2: fix the crash due to call ocfs2_get_dlm_debug once less
ocfs2: call journal flush to mark journal as empty after journal recovery when mount
mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context
mm/gup: fix memory leak in __gup_benchmark_ioctl
mm/oom: fix pgtables units mismatch in Killed process message
fs/posix_acl.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
hexagon: work around compiler crash
hexagon: parenthesize registers in asm predicates
fs/namespace.c: make to_mnt_ns() static
fs/nsfs.c: include headers for missing declarations
fs/direct-io.c: include fs/internal.h for missing prototype
mm: move_pages: return valid node id in status if the page is already on the target node
memcg: account security cred as well to kmemcg
kcov: fix struct layout for kcov_remote_arg
mm/zsmalloc.c: fix the migrated zspage statistics.
mm/memory_hotplug: shrink zones when offlining memory
- performance regression: only get a label reference if the fast
path check fails
- fix aa_xattrs_match() may sleep while holding a RCU lock
- fix bind mounts aborting with -ENOMEM
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Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2020-01-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor
Pull apparmor fixes from John Johansen:
- performance regression: only get a label reference if the fast path
check fails
- fix aa_xattrs_match() may sleep while holding a RCU lock
- fix bind mounts aborting with -ENOMEM
* tag 'apparmor-pr-2020-01-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
apparmor: fix aa_xattrs_match() may sleep while holding a RCU lock
apparmor: only get a label reference if the fast path check fails
apparmor: fix bind mounts aborting with -ENOMEM
aa_xattrs_match() is unfortunately calling vfs_getxattr_alloc() from a
context protected by an rcu_read_lock. This can not be done as
vfs_getxattr_alloc() may sleep regardles of the gfp_t value being
passed to it.
Fix this by breaking the rcu_read_lock on the policy search when the
xattr match feature is requested and restarting the search if a policy
changes occur.
Fixes: 8e51f9087f ("apparmor: Add support for attaching profiles via xattr, presence and value")
Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
- Fill the struct cacheinfo shared_cpu_map field with sensible values,
notably avoiding issues with perf which was unhappy in the absence of
these values.
- A boot fix for Loongson 2E & 2F machines which was fallout from some
refactoring performed this cycle.
- A Kconfig dependency fix for the Loongson CPU HWMon driver.
- A couple of VDSO fixes, ensuring gettimeofday() behaves appropriately
for kernel configurations that don't include support for a clocksource
the VDSO can use & fixing the calling convention for the n32 & n64
VDSOs which would previously clobber the $gp/$28 register.
- A build fix for vmlinuz compressed images which were inappropriately
building with -fsanitize-coverage despite not being part of the kernel
proper, then failing to link due to the missing
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() function.
- A couple of eBPF JIT fixes, including disabling it for MIPS32 due to a
large number of issues with the code generated there & reflecting ISA
dependencies in Kconfig to enforce that systems which don't support
the JIT must include the interpreter.
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Merge tag 'mips_fixes_5.5_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
"A collection of MIPS fixes:
- Fill the struct cacheinfo shared_cpu_map field with sensible
values, notably avoiding issues with perf which was unhappy in the
absence of these values.
- A boot fix for Loongson 2E & 2F machines which was fallout from
some refactoring performed this cycle.
- A Kconfig dependency fix for the Loongson CPU HWMon driver.
- A couple of VDSO fixes, ensuring gettimeofday() behaves
appropriately for kernel configurations that don't include support
for a clocksource the VDSO can use & fixing the calling convention
for the n32 & n64 VDSOs which would previously clobber the $gp/$28
register.
- A build fix for vmlinuz compressed images which were
inappropriately building with -fsanitize-coverage despite not being
part of the kernel proper, then failing to link due to the missing
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() function.
- A couple of eBPF JIT fixes, including disabling it for MIPS32 due
to a large number of issues with the code generated there &
reflecting ISA dependencies in Kconfig to enforce that systems
which don't support the JIT must include the interpreter"
* tag 'mips_fixes_5.5_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: Avoid VDSO ABI breakage due to global register variable
MIPS: BPF: eBPF JIT: check for MIPS ISA compliance in Kconfig
MIPS: BPF: Disable MIPS32 eBPF JIT
MIPS: Prevent link failure with kcov instrumentation
MIPS: Kconfig: Use correct form for 'depends on'
mips: Fix gettimeofday() in the vdso library
MIPS: Fix boot on Fuloong2 systems
mips: cacheinfo: report shared CPU map
Because ocfs2_get_dlm_debug() function is called once less here, ocfs2
file system will trigger the system crash, usually after ocfs2 file
system is unmounted.
This system crash is caused by a generic memory corruption, these crash
backtraces are not always the same, for exapmle,
ocfs2: Unmounting device (253,16) on (node 172167785)
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 3 PID: 14107 Comm: fence_legacy Kdump:
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
RIP: 0010:__kmalloc+0xa5/0x2a0
Code: 00 00 4d 8b 07 65 4d 8b
RSP: 0018:ffffaa1fc094bbe8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: d310a8800d7a3faf RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000dc0 RDI: ffff96e68fc036c0
RBP: d310a8800d7a3faf R08: ffff96e6ffdb10a0 R09: 00000000752e7079
R10: 000000000001c513 R11: 0000000004091041 R12: 0000000000000dc0
R13: 0000000000000039 R14: ffff96e68fc036c0 R15: ffff96e68fc036c0
FS: 00007f699dfba540(0000) GS:ffff96e6ffd80000(0000) knlGS:00000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055f3a9d9b768 CR3: 000000002cd1c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
ext4_htree_store_dirent+0x35/0x100 [ext4]
htree_dirblock_to_tree+0xea/0x290 [ext4]
ext4_htree_fill_tree+0x1c1/0x2d0 [ext4]
ext4_readdir+0x67c/0x9d0 [ext4]
iterate_dir+0x8d/0x1a0
__x64_sys_getdents+0xab/0x130
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x7f699d33a9fb
This regression problem was introduced by commit e581595ea2 ("ocfs: no
need to check return value of debugfs_create functions").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191225061501.13587-1-ghe@suse.com
Fixes: e581595ea2 ("ocfs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions")
Signed-off-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If journal is dirty when mount, it will be replayed but jbd2 sb log tail
cannot be updated to mark a new start because journal->j_flag has
already been set with JBD2_ABORT first in journal_init_common.
When a new transaction is committed, it will be recored in block 1
first(journal->j_tail is set to 1 in journal_reset). If emergency
restart happens again before journal super block is updated
unfortunately, the new recorded trans will not be replayed in the next
mount.
The following steps describe this procedure in detail.
1. mount and touch some files
2. these transactions are committed to journal area but not checkpointed
3. emergency restart
4. mount again and its journals are replayed
5. journal super block's first s_start is 1, but its s_seq is not updated
6. touch a new file and its trans is committed but not checkpointed
7. emergency restart again
8. mount and journal is dirty, but trans committed in 6 will not be
replayed.
This exception happens easily when this lun is used by only one node.
If it is used by multi-nodes, other node will replay its journal and its
journal super block will be updated after recovery like what this patch
does.
ocfs2_recover_node->ocfs2_replay_journal.
The following jbd2 journal can be generated by touching a new file after
journal is replayed, and seq 15 is the first valid commit, but first seq
is 13 in journal super block.
logdump:
Block 0: Journal Superblock
Seq: 0 Type: 4 (JBD2_SUPERBLOCK_V2)
Blocksize: 4096 Total Blocks: 32768 First Block: 1
First Commit ID: 13 Start Log Blknum: 1
Error: 0
Feature Compat: 0
Feature Incompat: 2 block64
Feature RO compat: 0
Journal UUID: 4ED3822C54294467A4F8E87D2BA4BC36
FS Share Cnt: 1 Dynamic Superblk Blknum: 0
Per Txn Block Limit Journal: 0 Data: 0
Block 1: Journal Commit Block
Seq: 14 Type: 2 (JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK)
Block 2: Journal Descriptor
Seq: 15 Type: 1 (JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK)
No. Blocknum Flags
0. 587 none
UUID: 00000000000000000000000000000000
1. 8257792 JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID
2. 619 JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID
3. 24772864 JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID
4. 8257802 JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID
5. 513 JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG
...
Block 7: Inode
Inode: 8257802 Mode: 0640 Generation: 57157641 (0x3682809)
FS Generation: 2839773110 (0xa9437fb6)
CRC32: 00000000 ECC: 0000
Type: Regular Attr: 0x0 Flags: Valid
Dynamic Features: (0x1) InlineData
User: 0 (root) Group: 0 (root) Size: 7
Links: 1 Clusters: 0
ctime: 0x5de5d870 0x11104c61 -- Tue Dec 3 11:37:20.286280801 2019
atime: 0x5de5d870 0x113181a1 -- Tue Dec 3 11:37:20.288457121 2019
mtime: 0x5de5d870 0x11104c61 -- Tue Dec 3 11:37:20.286280801 2019
dtime: 0x0 -- Thu Jan 1 08:00:00 1970
...
Block 9: Journal Commit Block
Seq: 15 Type: 2 (JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK)
The following is journal recovery log when recovering the upper jbd2
journal when mount again.
syslog:
ocfs2: File system on device (252,1) was not unmounted cleanly, recovering it.
fs/jbd2/recovery.c:(do_one_pass, 449): Starting recovery pass 0
fs/jbd2/recovery.c:(do_one_pass, 449): Starting recovery pass 1
fs/jbd2/recovery.c:(do_one_pass, 449): Starting recovery pass 2
fs/jbd2/recovery.c:(jbd2_journal_recover, 278): JBD2: recovery, exit status 0, recovered transactions 13 to 13
Due to first commit seq 13 recorded in journal super is not consistent
with the value recorded in block 1(seq is 14), journal recovery will be
terminated before seq 15 even though it is an unbroken commit, inode
8257802 is a new file and it will be lost.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191217020140.2197-1-li.kai4@h3c.com
Signed-off-by: Kai Li <li.kai4@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The following lockdep splat was observed when a certain hugetlbfs test
was run:
================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
4.18.0-159.el8.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G W --------- - -
--------------------------------
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
swapper/30/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
ffffffff9acdc038 (hugetlb_lock){+.?.}, at: free_huge_page+0x36f/0xaa0
{SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
lock_acquire+0x14f/0x3b0
_raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70
__nr_hugepages_store_common+0x11b/0xb30
hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common+0x209/0x2d0
proc_sys_call_handler+0x37f/0x450
vfs_write+0x157/0x460
ksys_write+0xb8/0x170
do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x4d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6a/0xdf
irq event stamp: 691296
hardirqs last enabled at (691296): [<ffffffff99bb034b>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x60
hardirqs last disabled at (691295): [<ffffffff99bb0ad2>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x81
softirqs last enabled at (691284): [<ffffffff97ff0c63>] irq_enter+0xc3/0xe0
softirqs last disabled at (691285): [<ffffffff97ff0ebe>] irq_exit+0x23e/0x2b0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(hugetlb_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(hugetlb_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
:
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__lock_acquire+0x146b/0x48c0
lock_acquire+0x14f/0x3b0
_raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70
free_huge_page+0x36f/0xaa0
bio_check_pages_dirty+0x2fc/0x5c0
clone_endio+0x17f/0x670 [dm_mod]
blk_update_request+0x276/0xe50
scsi_end_request+0x7b/0x6a0
scsi_io_completion+0x1c6/0x1570
blk_done_softirq+0x22e/0x350
__do_softirq+0x23d/0xad8
irq_exit+0x23e/0x2b0
do_IRQ+0x11a/0x200
common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
</IRQ>
Both the hugetbl_lock and the subpool lock can be acquired in
free_huge_page(). One way to solve the problem is to make both locks
irq-safe. However, Mike Kravetz had learned that the hugetlb_lock is
held for a linear scan of ALL hugetlb pages during a cgroup reparentling
operation. So it is just too long to have irq disabled unless we can
break hugetbl_lock down into finer-grained locks with shorter lock hold
times.
Another alternative is to defer the freeing to a workqueue job. This
patch implements the deferred freeing by adding a free_hpage_workfn()
work function to do the actual freeing. The free_huge_page() call in a
non-task context saves the page to be freed in the hpage_freelist linked
list in a lockless manner using the llist APIs.
The generic workqueue is used to process the work, but a dedicated
workqueue can be used instead if it is desirable to have the huge page
freed ASAP.
Thanks to Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> for suggesting the use of
llist APIs which simplfy the code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191217170331.30893-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the implementation of __gup_benchmark_ioctl() the allocated pages
should be released before returning in case of an invalid cmd. Release
pages via kvfree().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rework code flow, return -EINVAL rather than -1]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211174653.4102-1-navid.emamdoost@gmail.com
Fixes: 714a3a1eba ("mm/gup_benchmark.c: add additional pinning methods")
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
pr_err() expects kB, but mm_pgtables_bytes() returns the number of bytes.
As everything else is printed in kB, I chose to fix the value rather than
the string.
Before:
[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name
...
[ 1878] 1000 1878 217253 151144 1269760 0 0 python
...
Out of memory: Killed process 1878 (python) total-vm:869012kB, anon-rss:604572kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:1269760kB oom_score_adj:0
After:
[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name
...
[ 1436] 1000 1436 217253 151890 1294336 0 0 python
...
Out of memory: Killed process 1436 (python) total-vm:869012kB, anon-rss:607516kB, file-rss:44kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:1264kB oom_score_adj:0
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211202830.1600-1-idryomov@gmail.com
Fixes: 70cb6d2677 ("mm/oom: add oom_score_adj and pgtables to Killed process message")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Edward Chron <echron@arista.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix kernel-doc warnings in fs/posix_acl.c.
Also fix one typo (setgit -> setgid).
fs/posix_acl.c:647: warning: Function parameter or member 'inode' not described in 'posix_acl_update_mode'
fs/posix_acl.c:647: warning: Function parameter or member 'mode_p' not described in 'posix_acl_update_mode'
fs/posix_acl.c:647: warning: Function parameter or member 'acl' not described in 'posix_acl_update_mode'
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/29b0dc46-1f28-a4e5-b1d0-ba2b65629779@infradead.org
Fixes: 073931017b ("posix_acl: Clear SGID bit when setting file permissions")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make to_mnt_ns() static to address the following 'sparse' warning:
fs/namespace.c:1731:22: warning: symbol 'to_mnt_ns' was not declared. Should it be static?
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191209234830.156260-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Include linux/proc_fs.h and fs/internal.h to address the following
'sparse' warnings:
fs/nsfs.c:41:32: warning: symbol 'ns_dentry_operations' was not declared. Should it be static?
fs/nsfs.c:145:5: warning: symbol 'open_related_ns' was not declared. Should it be static?
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191209234822.156179-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Include fs/internal.h to address the following 'sparse' warning:
fs/direct-io.c:591:5: warning: symbol 'sb_init_dio_done_wq' was not declared. Should it be static?
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191209234544.128302-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Felix Abecassis reports move_pages() would return random status if the
pages are already on the target node by the below test program:
int main(void)
{
const long node_id = 1;
const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
const int64_t num_pages = 8;
unsigned long nodemask = 1 << node_id;
long ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, &nodemask, sizeof(nodemask));
if (ret < 0)
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
void **pages = malloc(sizeof(void*) * num_pages);
for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i) {
pages[i] = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-1, 0);
if (pages[i] == MAP_FAILED)
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
int *nodes = malloc(sizeof(int) * num_pages);
int *status = malloc(sizeof(int) * num_pages);
for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i) {
nodes[i] = node_id;
status[i] = 0xd0; /* simulate garbage values */
}
ret = move_pages(0, num_pages, pages, nodes, status, MPOL_MF_MOVE);
printf("move_pages: %ld\n", ret);
for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i)
printf("status[%d] = %d\n", i, status[i]);
}
Then running the program would return nonsense status values:
$ ./move_pages_bug
move_pages: 0
status[0] = 208
status[1] = 208
status[2] = 208
status[3] = 208
status[4] = 208
status[5] = 208
status[6] = 208
status[7] = 208
This is because the status is not set if the page is already on the
target node, but move_pages() should return valid status as long as it
succeeds. The valid status may be errno or node id.
We can't simply initialize status array to zero since the pages may be
not on node 0. Fix it by updating status with node id which the page is
already on.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575584353-125392-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: a49bd4d716 ("mm, numa: rework do_pages_move")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The cred_jar kmem_cache is already memcg accounted in the current kernel
but cred->security is not. Account cred->security to kmemcg.
Recently we saw high root slab usage on our production and on further
inspection, we found a buggy application leaking processes. Though that
buggy application was contained within its memcg but we observe much
more system memory overhead, couple of GiBs, during that period. This
overhead can adversely impact the isolation on the system.
One source of high overhead we found was cred->security objects, which
have a lifetime of at least the life of the process which allocated
them.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205223721.40034-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrei Vagin