Commit Graph

781948 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marc Zyngier 70c63cdfd6 arm64: compat: Add separate CP15 trapping hook
Instead of directly generating an UNDEF when trapping a CP15 access,
let's add a new entry point to that effect (which only generates an
UNDEF for now).

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 13:35:53 +01:00
Marc Zyngier bd7ac140b8 arm64: Add decoding macros for CP15_32 and CP15_64 traps
So far, we don't have anything to help decoding ESR_ELx when dealing
with ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_{32,64}. As we're about to handle some of those,
let's add some useful macros.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 13:35:50 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel 9376b1e7b6 arm64: remove unused asm/compiler.h header file
arm64 does not define CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H, nor does it keep
anything useful in its copy of asm/compiler.h, so let's remove it
before anybody starts using it.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 11:57:04 +01:00
Will Deacon 24951465cb arm64: compat: Provide definition for COMPAT_SIGMINSTKSZ
arch/arm/ defines a SIGMINSTKSZ of 2k, so we should use the same value
for compat tasks.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reported-by: Steve McIntyre <steve.mcintyre@arm.com>
Tested-by: Steve McIntyre <93sam@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 11:44:02 +01:00
Will Deacon 22839869f2 signal: Introduce COMPAT_SIGMINSTKSZ for use in compat_sys_sigaltstack
The sigaltstack(2) system call fails with -ENOMEM if the new alternative
signal stack is found to be smaller than SIGMINSTKSZ. On architectures
such as arm64, where the native value for SIGMINSTKSZ is larger than
the compat value, this can result in an unexpected error being reported
to a compat task. See, for example:

  https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=904385

This patch fixes the problem by extending do_sigaltstack to take the
minimum signal stack size as an additional parameter, allowing the
native and compat system call entry code to pass in their respective
values. COMPAT_SIGMINSTKSZ is just defined as SIGMINSTKSZ if it has not
been defined by the architecture.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Steve McIntyre <steve.mcintyre@arm.com>
Tested-by: Steve McIntyre <93sam@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 11:43:55 +01:00
Rob Herring 03630b3b76 perf: Convert to using %pOFn instead of device_node.name
In preparation to remove the node name pointer from struct device_node,
convert printf users to use the %pOFn format specifier.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 11:33:17 +01:00
Jun Yao 8eb7e28d4c arm64/mm: move runtime pgds to rodata
Now that deliberate writes to swapper_pg_dir are made via the fixmap, we
can defend against errant writes by moving it into the rodata section.
Since tramp_pg_dir and reserved_ttbr0 must be at a fixed offset from
swapper_pg_dir, and are not modified at runtime, these are also moved
into the rodata section. Likewise, idmap_pg_dir is not modified at
runtime, and is moved into rodata.

Signed-off-by: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[Mark: simplify linker script, commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-25 15:10:55 +01:00
Jun Yao 2330b7ca78 arm64/mm: use fixmap to modify swapper_pg_dir
Once swapper_pg_dir is in the rodata section, it will not be possible to
modify it directly, but we will need to modify it in some cases.

To enable this, we can use the fixmap when deliberately modifying
swapper_pg_dir. As the pgd is only transiently mapped, this provides
some resilience against illicit modification of the pgd, e.g. for
Kernel Space Mirror Attack (KSMA).

Signed-off-by: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[Mark: simplify ifdeffery, commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-25 15:10:55 +01:00
Jun Yao 2b5548b681 arm64/mm: Separate boot-time page tables from swapper_pg_dir
Since the address of swapper_pg_dir is fixed for a given kernel image,
it is an attractive target for manipulation via an arbitrary write. To
mitigate this we'd like to make it read-only by moving it into the
rodata section.

We require that swapper_pg_dir is at a fixed offset from tramp_pg_dir
and reserved_ttbr0, so these will also need to move into rodata.
However, swapper_pg_dir is allocated along with some transient page
tables used for boot which we do not want to move into rodata.

As a step towards this, this patch separates the boot-time page tables
into a new init_pg_dir, and reduces swapper_pg_dir to the single page it
needs to be. This allows us to retain the relationship between
swapper_pg_dir, tramp_pg_dir, and swapper_pg_dir, while cleanly
separating these from the boot-time page tables.

The init_pg_dir holds all of the pgd/pud/pmd/pte levels needed during
boot, and all of these levels will be freed when we switch to the
swapper_pg_dir, which is initialized by the existing code in
paging_init(). Since we start off on the init_pg_dir, we no longer need
to allocate a transient page table in paging_init() in order to ensure
that swapper_pg_dir isn't live while we initialize it.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[Mark: place init_pg_dir after BSS, fold mm changes, commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-25 15:10:54 +01:00
Jun Yao 693d5639b4 arm64/mm: Pass ttbr1 as a parameter to __enable_mmu()
In subsequent patches we'll use a transient pgd during the primary cpu's
boot process. To make this work while allowing secondary cpus to use the
swapper_pg_dir, we need to pass the relevant TTBR1 pgd as a parameter
to __enable_mmu().

This patch updates __enable__mmu() to take this as a parameter, updating
callsites to pass swapper_pg_dir for now.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[Mark: simplify assembly, clarify commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-25 15:10:54 +01:00
Tri Vo 2a6c7c367d arm64: lse: remove -fcall-used-x0 flag
x0 is not callee-saved in the PCS. So there is no need to specify
-fcall-used-x0.

Clang doesn't currently support -fcall-used flags. This patch will help
building the kernel with clang.

Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-24 10:56:24 +01:00
Andrew Murray 0b8af74549 arm64: Remove unused VGA console support
Support for VGA_CONSOLE is not allowable due to commit ee23794b86
("video: vgacon: Don't build on arm64"), thus remove the associated
unused code.

Whilst PCI on arm64 would support VGA a valid screen_info structure
is missing.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-21 12:12:24 +01:00
James Morse 8a695a5873 arm64: Kconfig: Remove ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL
include/linux/mmzone.h describes ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL as
relevant when parts the memmap have been free()d. This would
happen on systems where memory is smaller than a sparsemem-section,
and the extra struct pages are expensive. pfn_valid() on these
systems returns true for the whole sparsemem-section, so an extra
memmap_valid_within() check is needed.

On arm64 we have nomap memory, so always provide pfn_valid() to test
for nomap pages. This means ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL's extra checks
are already rolled up into pfn_valid().

Remove it.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-21 12:02:45 +01:00
Anshuman Khandual 21f8479617 arm64/cpufeatures: Emulate MRS instructions by parsing ESR_ELx.ISS
Armv8.4-A extension enables MRS instruction encodings inside ESR_ELx.ISS
during exception class ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 (0x18). This encoding can be used
to emulate MRS instructions which can avoid fetch/decode from user space
thus improving performance. This adds a new sys64_hook structure element
with applicable ESR mask/value pair for MRS instructions on various system
registers but constrained by sysreg encodings which is currently allowed
to be emulated.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-21 11:06:18 +01:00
Anshuman Khandual 520ad98871 arm64/cpufeatures: Factorize emulate_mrs()
MRS emulation gets triggered with exception class (0x00 or 0x18) eventually
calling the function emulate_mrs() which fetches the user space instruction
and analyses it's encodings (OP0, OP1, OP2, CRN, CRM, RT). The kernel tries
to emulate the given instruction looking into the encoding details. Going
forward these encodings can also be parsed from ESR_ELx.ISS fields without
requiring to fetch/decode faulting userspace instruction which can improve
performance. This factorizes emulate_mrs() function in a way that it can be
called directly with MRS encodings (OP0, OP1, OP2, CRN, CRM) for any given
target register which can then be used directly from 0x18 exception class.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-21 11:05:58 +01:00
Anshuman Khandual 1c8391412d arm64/cpufeatures: Introduce ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT()
Extracting target register from ESR.ISS encoding has already been required
at multiple instances. Just make it a macro definition and replace all the
existing use cases.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-21 11:05:25 +01:00
Will Deacon 880f7cc472 arm64: cpu_errata: Remove ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
There's no need to treat mismatched cache-line sizes reported by CTR_EL0
differently to any other mismatched fields that we treat as "STRICT" in
the cpufeature code. In both cases we need to trap and emulate EL0
accesses to the register, so drop ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_LINE_SIZE and
rely on ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE instead.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: move ARM64_HAS_CNP in the empty cpucaps.h slot]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-19 18:21:49 +01:00
Vladimir Murzin ab510027dc arm64: KVM: Enable Common Not Private translations
We rely on cpufeature framework to detect and enable CNP so for KVM we
need to patch hyp to set CNP bit just before TTBR0_EL2 gets written.

For the guest we encode CNP bit while building vttbr, so we don't need
to bother with that in a world switch.

Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-18 12:03:34 +01:00
Vladimir Murzin 5ffdfaedfa arm64: mm: Support Common Not Private translations
Common Not Private (CNP) is a feature of ARMv8.2 extension which
allows translation table entries to be shared between different PEs in
the same inner shareable domain, so the hardware can use this fact to
optimise the caching of such entries in the TLB.

CNP occupies one bit in TTBRx_ELy and VTTBR_EL2, which advertises to
the hardware that the translation table entries pointed to by this
TTBR are the same as every PE in the same inner shareable domain for
which the equivalent TTBR also has CNP bit set. In case CNP bit is set
but TTBR does not point at the same translation table entries for a
given ASID and VMID, then the system is mis-configured, so the results
of translations are UNPREDICTABLE.

For kernel we postpone setting CNP till all cpus are up and rely on
cpufeature framework to 1) patch the code which is sensitive to CNP
and 2) update TTBR1_EL1 with CNP bit set. TTBR1_EL1 can be
reprogrammed as result of hibernation or cpuidle (via __enable_mmu).
For these two cases we restore CnP bit via __cpu_suspend_exit().

There are a few cases we need to care of changes in TTBR0_EL1:
  - a switch to idmap
  - software emulated PAN

we rule out latter via Kconfig options and for the former we make
sure that CNP is set for non-zero ASIDs only.

Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: default y for CONFIG_ARM64_CNP]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-18 12:02:27 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose 74e248286e arm64: sysreg: Clean up instructions for modifying PSTATE fields
Instructions for modifying the PSTATE fields which were not supported
in the older toolchains (e.g, PAN, UAO) are generated using macros.
We have so far used the normal sys_reg() helper for defining the PSTATE
fields. While this works fine, it is really difficult to correlate the
code with the Arm ARM definition.

As per Arm ARM, the PSTATE fields are defined only using Op1, Op2 fields,
with fixed values for Op0, CRn. Also the CRm field has been reserved
for the Immediate value for the instruction. So using the sys_reg()
looks quite confusing.

This patch cleans up the instruction helpers by bringing them
in line with the Arm ARM definitions to make it easier to correlate
code with the document. No functional changes.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-17 14:56:01 +01:00
Hari Vyas e4ba15debc arm64: fix for bad_mode() handler to always result in panic
The bad_mode() handler is called if we encounter an uunknown exception,
with the expectation that the subsequent call to panic() will halt the
system. Unfortunately, if the exception calling bad_mode() is taken from
EL0, then the call to die() can end up killing the current user task and
calling schedule() instead of falling through to panic().

Remove the die() call altogether, since we really want to bring down the
machine in this "impossible" case.

Signed-off-by: Hari Vyas <hari.vyas@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-14 17:46:25 +01:00
Will Deacon 8a60419d36 arm64: force_signal_inject: WARN if called from kernel context
force_signal_inject() is designed to send a fatal signal to userspace,
so WARN if the current pt_regs indicates a kernel context. This can
currently happen for the undefined instruction trap, so patch that up so
we always BUG() if we didn't have a handler.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-14 17:46:24 +01:00
Will Deacon b8925ee2e1 arm64: cpu: Move errata and feature enable callbacks closer to callers
The cpu errata and feature enable callbacks are only called via their
respective arm64_cpu_capabilities structure and therefore shouldn't
exist in the global namespace.

Move the PAN, RAS and cache maintenance emulation enable callbacks into
the same files as their corresponding arm64_cpu_capabilities structures,
making them static in the process.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-14 17:46:22 +01:00
Will Deacon 7c36447ae5 KVM: arm64: Set SCTLR_EL2.DSSBS if SSBD is forcefully disabled and !vhe
When running without VHE, it is necessary to set SCTLR_EL2.DSSBS if SSBD
has been forcefully disabled on the kernel command-line.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-14 17:46:20 +01:00
Will Deacon 8f04e8e6e2 arm64: ssbd: Add support for PSTATE.SSBS rather than trapping to EL3
On CPUs with support for PSTATE.SSBS, the kernel can toggle the SSBD
state without needing to call into firmware.

This patch hooks into the existing SSBD infrastructure so that SSBS is
used on CPUs that support it, but it's all made horribly complicated by
the very real possibility of big/little systems that don't uniformly
provide the new capability.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-14 17:46:19 +01:00
Will Deacon 0bf0f444b2 arm64: entry: Allow handling of undefined instructions from EL1
Rather than panic() when taking an undefined instruction exception from
EL1, allow a hook to be registered in case we want to emulate the
instruction, like we will for the SSBS PSTATE manipulation instructions.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-14 17:46:17 +01:00
Will Deacon 2d1b2a91d5 arm64: ssbd: Drop #ifdefs for PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS
Now that we're all merged nicely into mainline, there's no need to check
to see if PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS is defined.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-14 17:46:15 +01:00
Will Deacon d71be2b6c0 arm64: cpufeature: Detect SSBS and advertise to userspace
Armv8.5 introduces a new PSTATE bit known as Speculative Store Bypass
Safe (SSBS) which can be used as a mitigation against Spectre variant 4.

Additionally, a CPU may provide instructions to manipulate PSTATE.SSBS
directly, so that userspace can toggle the SSBS control without trapping
to the kernel.

This patch probes for the existence of SSBS and advertise the new instructions
to userspace if they exist.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-14 17:46:01 +01:00
Will Deacon ca7f686ac9 arm64: Fix silly typo in comment
I was passing through and figuered I'd fix this up:

	featuer -> feature

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-14 17:42:04 +01:00
Will Deacon 7f08872774 arm64: tlb: Rewrite stale comment in asm/tlbflush.h
Peter Z asked me to justify the barrier usage in asm/tlbflush.h, but
actually that whole block comment needs to be rewritten.

Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-11 16:49:12 +01:00
Will Deacon ace8cb7545 arm64: tlb: Avoid synchronous TLBIs when freeing page tables
By selecting HAVE_RCU_TABLE_INVALIDATE, we can rely on tlb_flush() being
called if we fail to batch table pages for freeing. This in turn allows
us to postpone walk-cache invalidation until tlb_finish_mmu(), which
avoids lots of unnecessary DSBs and means we can shoot down the ASID if
the range is large enough.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-11 16:49:12 +01:00
Will Deacon f270ab88fd arm64: tlb: Adjust stride and type of TLBI according to mmu_gather
Now that the core mmu_gather code keeps track of both the levels of page
table cleared and also whether or not these entries correspond to
intermediate entries, we can use this in our tlb_flush() callback to
reduce the number of invalidations we issue as well as their scope.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-11 16:49:12 +01:00
Will Deacon 07212cd47e arm64: tlb: Remove redundant !CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE code
If there's one thing the RCU-based table freeing doesn't need, it's more
ifdeffery.

Remove the redundant !CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE code, since this option
is unconditionally selected in our Kconfig.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-11 16:49:12 +01:00
Will Deacon 67a902ac59 arm64: tlbflush: Allow stride to be specified for __flush_tlb_range()
When we are unmapping intermediate page-table entries or huge pages, we
don't need to issue a TLBI instruction for every PAGE_SIZE chunk in the
VA range being unmapped.

Allow the invalidation stride to be passed to __flush_tlb_range(), and
adjust our "just nuke the ASID" heuristic to take this into account.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-11 16:49:11 +01:00
Will Deacon d8289d3a58 arm64: tlb: Justify non-leaf invalidation in flush_tlb_range()
Add a comment to explain why we can't get away with last-level
invalidation in flush_tlb_range()

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-11 16:49:11 +01:00
Will Deacon 0795edaf3f arm64: pgtable: Implement p[mu]d_valid() and check in set_p[mu]d()
Now that our walk-cache invalidation routines imply a DSB before the
invalidation, we no longer need one when we are clearing an entry during
unmap.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-11 16:49:11 +01:00
Will Deacon 45a284bc5e arm64: tlb: Add DSB ISHST prior to TLBI in __flush_tlb_[kernel_]pgtable()
__flush_tlb_[kernel_]pgtable() rely on set_pXd() having a DSB after
writing the new table entry and therefore avoid the barrier prior to the
TLBI instruction.

In preparation for delaying our walk-cache invalidation on the unmap()
path, move the DSB into the TLB invalidation routines.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-11 16:49:10 +01:00
Will Deacon 6899a4c82f arm64: tlb: Use last-level invalidation in flush_tlb_kernel_range()
flush_tlb_kernel_range() is only ever used to invalidate last-level
entries, so we can restrict the scope of the TLB invalidation
instruction.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-11 16:49:10 +01:00
Julien Thierry a1f33941f7 arm64: uaccess: implement unsafe accessors
Current implementation of get/put_user_unsafe default to get/put_user
which toggle PAN before each access, despite having been told by the caller
that multiple accesses to user memory were about to happen.

Provide implementations for user_access_begin/end to turn PAN off/on and
implement unsafe accessors that assume PAN was already turned off.

Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-10 16:27:56 +01:00
Will Deacon 4733c7c79e arm64: dump: Use consistent capitalisation for page-table dumps
Being consistent in our capitalisation for page-table dumps helps when
grepping for things like "end".

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-10 16:15:23 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel 7481cddf29 arm64/lib: add accelerated crc32 routines
Unlike crc32c(), which is wired up to the crypto API internally so the
optimal driver is selected based on the platform's capabilities,
crc32_le() is implemented as a library function using a slice-by-8 table
based C implementation. Even though few of the call sites may be
bottlenecks, calling a time variant implementation with a non-negligible
D-cache footprint is a bit of a waste, given that ARMv8.1 and up mandates
support for the CRC32 instructions that were optional in ARMv8.0, but are
already widely available, even on the Cortex-A53 based Raspberry Pi.

So implement routines that use these instructions if available, and fall
back to the existing generic routines otherwise. The selection is based
on alternatives patching.

Note that this unconditionally selects CONFIG_CRC32 as a builtin. Since
CRC32 is relied upon by core functionality such as CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE,
this just codifies the status quo.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-10 16:10:53 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel 86d0dd34ea arm64: cpufeature: add feature for CRC32 instructions
Add a CRC32 feature bit and wire it up to the CPU id register so we
will be able to use alternatives patching for CRC32 operations.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-10 16:10:09 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel 9784d82db3 lib/crc32: make core crc32() routines weak so they can be overridden
Allow architectures to drop in accelerated CRC32 routines by making
the crc32_le/__crc32c_le entry points weak, and exposing non-weak
aliases for them that may be used by the accelerated versions as
fallbacks in case the instructions they rely upon are not available.

Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-10 16:09:27 +01:00
Will Deacon cbbac1c3e6 Merge branch 'tlb/asm-generic' into aarch64/for-next/core
As agreed on the list, merge in the core mmu_gather changes which allow
us to track the levels of page-table being cleared. We'll build on this
in our low-level flushing routines, and Nick and Peter also have plans
for other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-09-07 18:44:41 +01:00
Will Deacon 7526aa54b2 MAINTAINERS: Add entry for MMU GATHER AND TLB INVALIDATION
We recently had to debug a TLB invalidation problem on the munmap()
path, which was made more difficult than necessary because:

  (a) The MMU gather code had changed without people realising
  (b) Many people subtly misunderstood the operation of the MMU gather
      code and its interactions with RCU and arch-specific TLB invalidation
  (c) Untangling the intended behaviour involved educated guesswork and
      plenty of discussion

Hopefully, we can avoid getting into this mess again by designating a
cross-arch group of people to look after this code. It is not intended
that they will have a separate tree, but they at least provide a point
of contact for anybody working in this area and can co-ordinate any
proposed future changes to the internal API.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-09-07 15:19:38 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 196d9d8bb7 mm/memory: Move mmu_gather and TLB invalidation code into its own file
In preparation for maintaining the mmu_gather code as its own entity,
move the implementation out of memory.c and into its own file.

Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-09-07 15:19:25 +01:00
Will Deacon a6d60245d6 asm-generic/tlb: Track which levels of the page tables have been cleared
It is common for architectures with hugepage support to require only a
single TLB invalidation operation per hugepage during unmap(), rather than
iterating through the mapping at a PAGE_SIZE increment. Currently,
however, the level in the page table where the unmap() operation occurs
is not stored in the mmu_gather structure, therefore forcing
architectures to issue additional TLB invalidation operations or to give
up and over-invalidate by e.g. invalidating the entire TLB.

Ideally, we could add an interval rbtree to the mmu_gather structure,
which would allow us to associate the correct mapping granule with the
various sub-mappings within the range being invalidated. However, this
is costly in terms of book-keeping and memory management, so instead we
approximate by keeping track of the page table levels that are cleared
and provide a means to query the smallest granule required for invalidation.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-09-04 11:08:27 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 22a61c3c4f asm-generic/tlb: Track freeing of page-table directories in struct mmu_gather
Some architectures require different TLB invalidation instructions
depending on whether it is only the last-level of page table being
changed, or whether there are also changes to the intermediate
(directory) entries higher up the tree.

Add a new bit to the flags bitfield in struct mmu_gather so that the
architecture code can operate accordingly if it's the intermediate
levels being invalidated.

Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-09-04 11:08:26 +01:00
Will Deacon faaadaf315 asm-generic/tlb: Guard with #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
The inner workings of the mmu_gather-based TLB invalidation mechanism
are not relevant to nommu configurations, so guard them with an #ifdef.
This allows us to implement future functions using static inlines
without breaking the build.

Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-09-04 11:08:26 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 57361846b5 Linux 4.19-rc2 2018-09-02 14:37:30 -07:00