commit b1c127ae99 ("usb: host: xhci: plat: make use of new methods in
xhci_plat_priv") sets xhci->quirks before calling xhci_gen_setup(), which
will overwrite them.
Don't overwite the quirks, just add the new ones
Fixes: b1c127ae99 ("usb: host: xhci: plat: make use of new methods in xhci_plat_priv")
Reported-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On some platforms, the clocks might be registered by a platform
driver. When this is the case, the clock platform driver may very well
be probed after xhci-plat, in which case the first probe() invocation
of xhci-plat will receive -EPROBE_DEFER as the return value of
devm_clk_get().
The current code handles that as a normal error, and simply assumes
that this means that the system doesn't have a clock for the XHCI
controller, and continues probing without calling
clk_prepare_enable(). Unfortunately, this doesn't work on systems
where the XHCI controller does have a clock, but that clock is
provided by another platform driver. In order to fix this situation,
we handle the -EPROBE_DEFER error condition specially, and abort the
XHCI controller probe(). It will be retried later automatically, the
clock will be available, devm_clk_get() will succeed, and the probe()
will continue with the clock prepared and enabled as expected.
In practice, such issue is seen on the ARM64 Marvell 7K/8K platform,
where the clocks are registered by a platform driver.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If commands timeout we mark them for abortion, then stop the command
ring, and turn the commands to no-ops and finally restart the command
ring.
If the host is working properly the no-op commands will finish and
pending completions are called.
If we notice the host is failing, driver clears the command ring and
completes, deletes and frees all pending commands.
There are two separate cases reported where host is believed to work
properly but is not. In the first case we successfully stop the ring
but no abort or stop command ring event is ever sent and host locks up.
The second case is if a host is removed, command times out and driver
believes the ring is stopped, and assumes it will be restarted, but
actually ends up timing out on the same command forever.
If one of the pending commands has the xhci->mutex held it will block
xhci_stop() in the remove codepath which otherwise would cleanup pending
commands.
Add a check that clears all pending commands in case host is removed,
or we are stuck timing out on the same command. Also restart the
command timeout timer when stopping the command ring to ensure we
recive an ring stop/abort event.
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Under stress occasions some TI devices might not return early when
reading the status register during the quirk invocation of xhci_irq made
by usb_hcd_pci_remove. This means that instead of returning, we end up
handling this interruption in the middle of a shutdown. Since
xhci->event_ring has already been freed in xhci_mem_cleanup, we end up
accessing freed memory, causing the Oops below.
commit 8c24d6d7b0 ("usb: xhci: stop everything on the first call to
xhci_stop") is the one that changed the instant in which we clean up the
event queue when stopping a device. Before, we didn't call
xhci_mem_cleanup at the first time xhci_stop is executed (for the shared
HCD), instead, we only did it after the invocation for the primary HCD,
much later at the removal path. The code flow for this oops looks like
this:
xhci_pci_remove()
usb_remove_hcd(xhci->shared)
xhci_stop(xhci->shared)
xhci_halt()
xhci_mem_cleanup(xhci); // Free the event_queue
usb_hcd_pci_remove(primary)
xhci_irq() // Access the event_queue if STS_EINT is set. Crash.
xhci_stop()
xhci_halt()
// return early
The fix modifies xhci_stop to only cleanup the xhci data when releasing
the primary HCD. This way, we still have the event_queue configured
when invoking xhci_irq. We still halt the device on the first call to
xhci_stop, though.
I could reproduce this issue several times on the mainline kernel by
doing a bind-unbind stress test with a specific storage gadget attached.
I also ran the same test over-night with my patch applied and didn't
observe the issue anymore.
[ 113.334124] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000028
[ 113.335514] Faulting instruction address: 0xd00000000d4f767c
[ 113.336839] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[ 113.338214] SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA PowerNV
[c000000efe47ba90] c000000000720850 usb_hcd_irq+0x50/0x80
[c000000efe47bac0] c00000000073d328 usb_hcd_pci_remove+0x68/0x1f0
[c000000efe47bb00] d00000000daf0128 xhci_pci_remove+0x78/0xb0
[xhci_pci]
[c000000efe47bb30] c00000000055cf70 pci_device_remove+0x70/0x110
[c000000efe47bb70] c00000000061c6bc __device_release_driver+0xbc/0x190
[c000000efe47bba0] c00000000061c7d0 device_release_driver+0x40/0x70
[c000000efe47bbd0] c000000000619510 unbind_store+0x120/0x150
[c000000efe47bc20] c0000000006183c4 drv_attr_store+0x64/0xa0
[c000000efe47bc60] c00000000039f1d0 sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
[c000000efe47bca0] c00000000039e14c kernfs_fop_write+0x18c/0x1f0
[c000000efe47bcf0] c0000000002e962c __vfs_write+0x6c/0x190
[c000000efe47bd90] c0000000002eab40 vfs_write+0xc0/0x200
[c000000efe47bde0] c0000000002ec85c SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
[c000000efe47be30] c000000000009260 system_call+0x38/0x108
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Cc: joel@jms.id.au
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.3+
Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cycle. Nothing extra fancy this time around.
Patches range from MS OS Descriptor usage fixes, to
Clear Stall EP command fix on dwc3, to some f_fs
fixes and out of bounds accesses on renesas driver.
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-v4.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/balbi/usb into usb-linus
Felipe writes:
Here's the first set of fixes for v4.7-rc
cycle. Nothing extra fancy this time around.
Patches range from MS OS Descriptor usage fixes, to
Clear Stall EP command fix on dwc3, to some f_fs
fixes and out of bounds accesses on renesas driver.
As of core revision 2.60a the recommended programming model is to set
the ClearPendIN bit when issuing a Clear Stall EP command for IN
endpoints. This is to prevent an issue where some (non-compliant) hosts
may not send ACK TPs for pending IN transfers due to a mishandled error
condition. Synopsys STAR 9000614252.
Signed-off-by: John Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Set USB3_FORCE_VBUSVALID when configured for USB_DR_MODE_PERIPHERAL
mode, as it is required to have a working setup.
This worked on the internal driver by relying on the reset
value of the syscfg register as the bits aren't explicity cleared
and set like the upstream driver.
Also add a comment about what setting this bit means.
Signed-off-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
In OS descriptors handling, if ctrl->bRequestType is
USB_RECIP_DEVICE and w_index != 0x4 or (w_value >> 8)
is true, it will not assign a valid value to req->length,
but use the default value(-EOPNOTSUPP), and queue an
OS desc request with the invalid req->length. It always
happens on the platforms which use os_desc (for example:
rk3366, rk3399), and cause kernel panic as follows
(use dwc3 driver):
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffc0f7e00000
Internal error: Oops: 96000146 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
PC is at __dma_clean_range+0x18/0x30
LR is at __swiotlb_map_page+0x50/0x64
Call trace:
[<ffffffc0000930f8>] __dma_clean_range+0x18/0x30
[<ffffffc00062214c>] usb_gadget_map_request+0x134/0x1b0
[<ffffffc0005c289c>] __dwc3_ep0_do_control_data+0x110/0x14c
[<ffffffc0005c2d38>] __dwc3_gadget_ep0_queue+0x198/0x1b8
[<ffffffc0005c2e18>] dwc3_gadget_ep0_queue+0xc0/0xe8
[<ffffffc00061cfec>] composite_ep0_queue.constprop.14+0x34/0x98
[<ffffffc00061dfb0>] composite_setup+0xf60/0x100c
[<ffffffc0006204dc>] android_setup+0xd8/0x138
[<ffffffc0005c29a4>] dwc3_ep0_delegate_req+0x34/0x50
[<ffffffc0005c3534>] dwc3_ep0_interrupt+0x5dc/0xb58
[<ffffffc0005c0c3c>] dwc3_thread_interrupt+0x15c/0xa24
With this patch, the gadget driver will not queue
a request and return immediately if req->length is
invalid. And the usb controller driver can handle
the unsupport request correctly.
Signed-off-by: William Wu <william.wu@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
If c->cdev->use_os_string flag is not set,
don't need to invoke ffs_do_os_descs() in _ffs_func_bind.
So uninitialized ext_compat_id pointer won't be accessed by
__ffs_func_bind_do_os_desc to cause kernel panic.
Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Commit dc8c46a5ae ("usb: gadget: f_tcm: convert to new function
interface with backward compatibility") introduced a possible out
of bounds memory access:
If tpg is not found in function usbg_drop_tpg,
tpg_instances[TPG_INSTANCES] is accessed.
Fixes: dc8c46a5ae ("usb: gadget: f_tcm: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Function in_rq_cur copies random bytes from the stack.
Zero the memory instead.
Fixes: 132fcb4608 ("usb: gadget: Add Audio Class 2.0 Driver")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
A patch that went into Linux-4.4 to fix big-endian mode on a Lantiq
MIPS system unfortunately broke big-endian operation on PowerPC
APM82181 as reported by Christian Lamparter, and likely other
systems.
It actually introduced multiple issues:
- it broke big-endian ARM kernels: any machine that was working
correctly with a little-endian kernel is no longer using byteswaps
on big-endian kernels, which clearly breaks them.
- On PowerPC the same thing must be true: if it was working before,
using big-endian kernels is now broken. Unlike ARM, 32-bit PowerPC
usually uses big-endian kernels, so they are likely all broken.
- The barrier for dwc2_writel is on the wrong side of the __raw_writel(),
so the MMIO no longer synchronizes with DMA operations.
- On architectures that require specific CPU instructions for MMIO
access, using the __raw_ variant may turn this into a pointer
dereference that does not have the same effect as the readl/writel.
This patch is a simple revert for all architectures other than MIPS,
in the hope that we can more easily backport it to fix the regression
on PowerPC and ARM systems without breaking the Lantiq system again.
We should follow this up with a more elaborate change to add runtime
detection of endianness, to make sure it also works on all other
combinations of architectures and implementations of the usb-dwc2
device. That patch however will be fairly large and not appropriate
for backports to stable kernels.
Felipe suggested a different approach, using an endianness switching
register to always put the device into LE mode, but unfortunately
the dwc2 hardware does not provide a generic way to do that. Also,
I see no practical way of addressing the problem more generally by
patching architecture specific code on MIPS.
Fixes: 95c8bc3609 ("usb: dwc2: Use platform endianness when accessing registers")
Acked-by: John Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
Tested-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Current __ffs_data_do_os_desc() of f_fs.c will check reserved1 field
of OS_DESC_EXT_COMPAT and return -EINVAL if it's 1.
But MS OS 1.0 Descriptors
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/gg463179.aspx
defines that field to be 1.
Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Device qualifier descriptor is now generated by composite.c
code. So let's fix this old comment by removing parts which
are no longer valid.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <kopasiak90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
This descriptor is never used. Currently device qualifier
descriptor is generated by compossite code so no need to
keep it in function file.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <kopasiak90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
This descriptor is never used. Currently device qualifier
descriptor is generated by compossite code, so no need to
keep it in function file.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <kopasiak90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
v3.20 doesn't exist, it is actually v4.0.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Add a check in dwc2_hsotg_ep_sethalt() so that it does not halt
isochronous endpoints.
Signed-off-by: Vahram Aharonyan <vahrama@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: John Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
The gadget API function usb_ep_set_halt() expects the gadget to return
-EAGAIN if the ep is active. Add support for this behavior.
Otherwise this may break mass storage protocol if a STALL is attempted
on the endpoint.
Signed-off-by: Vahram Aharonyan <vahrama@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: John Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
This loop is supposed to set all the .num[] values to -1 but it's off by
one so it skips the first element and sets one element past the end of
the array.
I've cleaned up the loop a little as well.
Fixes: ddf8abd259 ('USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver')
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
dwc3-exynos has two problems during init if the regulators are slow
to come up (for instance if the I2C bus driver is not on the initramfs)
and return probe deferral. First, every time this happens, the driver
leaks the USB phys created; they need to be deallocated on error.
Second, since the phy devices are created before the regulators fail,
this means that there's a new device to re-trigger deferred probing,
which causes it to essentially go into a busy loop of re-probing the
device until the regulators come up.
Move the phy creation to after the regulators have succeeded, and also
fix cleanup on failure. On my ODROID XU4 system (with Debian's initramfs
which doesn't contain the I2C driver), this reduces the number of probe
attempts (for each of the two controllers) from more than 2000 to eight.
Signed-off-by: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Gautam <gautam.vivek@samsung.com>
Fixes: d720f057fd ("usb: dwc3: exynos: add nop transceiver support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
By default user could store only valid UDC name in configfs UDC
attr by doing:
echo $UDC_NAME > UDC
Commit (855ed04 "usb: gadget: udc-core: independent registration of
gadgets and gadget drivers") broke this behavior and allowed to store
any arbitrary string in UDC file and udc core was waiting for such
controller to appear.
echo "any arbitrary string here" > UDC
This commit fix this by adding a flag which prevents configfs
gadget from being added to list of pending drivers if UDC with
given name has not been found.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
The self-test was updated to cover zero-length strings; the function
needs to be updated, too.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The original name was simply hash_string(), but that conflicted with a
function with that name in drivers/base/power/trace.c, and I decided
that calling it "hashlen_" was better anyway.
But you have to do it in two places.
[ This caused build errors for architectures that don't define
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The HPFS filesystem used generic_show_options to produce string that is
displayed in /proc/mounts. However, there is a problem that the options
may disappear after remount. If we mount the filesystem with option1
and then remount it with option2, /proc/mounts should show both option1
and option2, however it only shows option2 because the whole option
string is replaced with replace_mount_options in hpfs_remount_fs.
To fix this bug, implement the hpfs_show_options function that prints
options that are currently selected.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling") checks if the
kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.
However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL. In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists. The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.
This patch fixes the bug. We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.
The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).
Fixes: c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling") checks if
the kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.
However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL. In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists. The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.
This patch fixes the bug. We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.
The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).
Fixes: ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Various builds (such as i386:allmodconfig) fail with
fs/binfmt_aout.c:133:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'return'
fs/binfmt_aout.c:134:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '}' token
[ Oops. My bad, I had stupidly thought that "allmodconfig" covered this
on x86-64 too, but it obviously doesn't. Egg on my face. - Linus ]
Fixes: 5d22fc25d4 ("mm: remove more IS_ERR_VALUE abuses")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin:
"This series does several related things:
- Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use.
(Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case)
- Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the
above.
- Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms. Two
32-bit multiplies will do well enough.
- Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32.
This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6ca ("Minimal
fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()")
The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for
32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified"
multipliers.
The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of
Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added. Those
patches are last in the series.
- Overhauls the dcache hash mixing.
The patch in commit 0fed3ac866 ("namei: Improve hash mixing if
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion.
Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously
faster and better. (My own invention, as there was noting suitable
in the literature I could find. Comments welcome!)
- Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX(). This
would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to.
- Sort out partial_name_hash().
The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though
it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state
contributes nothing to the result. And some callers do odd things:
- fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state
- fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes
- Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long)
rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1. This would simplify users other
than full_name_hash"
Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1. (I
learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.)
On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a
standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze
maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never
omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from
the H8/300 world"
* 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux:
h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
<linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and hash_64()
Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
<linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>
This will improve the performance of hash_32() and hash_64(), but due
to complete lack of multi-bit shift instructions on H8, performance will
still be bad in surrounding code.
Designing H8-specific hash algorithms to work around that is a separate
project. (But if the maintainers would like to get in touch...)
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Microblaze is an FPGA soft core that can be configured various ways.
If it is configured without a multiplier, the standard __hash_32()
will require a call to __mulsi3, which is a slow software loop.
Instead, use a shift-and-add sequence for the constant multiply.
GCC knows how to do this, but it's not as clever as some.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
This provides a multiply by constant GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647
for the original mc68000, which lacks a 32x32-bit multiply instruction.
Yes, the amount of optimization effort put in is excessive. :-)
Shift-add chain found by Yevgen Voronenko's Hcub algorithm at
http://spiral.ece.cmu.edu/mcm/gen.html
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet.
This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares
the existence of <asm/hash.h>.
That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define
HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones.
Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics.
It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute
the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with
the value 1, then equality is tested.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Patch 0fed3ac866 improved the hash mixing, but the function is slower
than necessary; there's a 7-instruction dependency chain (10 on x86)
each loop iteration.
Word-at-a-time access is a very tight loop (which is good, because
link_path_walk() is one of the hottest code paths in the entire kernel),
and the hash mixing function must not have a longer latency to avoid
slowing it down.
There do not appear to be any published fast hash functions that:
1) Operate on the input a word at a time, and
2) Don't need to know the length of the input beforehand, and
3) Have a single iterated mixing function, not needing conditional
branches or unrolling to distinguish different loop iterations.
One of the algorithms which comes closest is Yann Collet's xxHash, but
that's two dependent multiplies per word, which is too much.
The key insights in this design are:
1) Barring expensive ops like multiplies, to diffuse one input bit
across 64 bits of hash state takes at least log2(64) = 6 sequentially
dependent instructions. That is more cycles than we'd like.
2) An operation like "hash ^= hash << 13" requires a second temporary
register anyway, and on a 2-operand machine like x86, it's three
instructions.
3) A better use of a second register is to hold a two-word hash state.
With careful design, no temporaries are needed at all, so it doesn't
increase register pressure. And this gets rid of register copying
on 2-operand machines, so the code is smaller and faster.
4) Using two words of state weakens the requirement for one-round mixing;
we now have two rounds of mixing before cancellation is possible.
5) A two-word hash state also allows operations on both halves to be
done in parallel, so on a superscalar processor we get more mixing
in fewer cycles.
I ended up using a mixing function inspired by the ChaCha and Speck
round functions. It is 6 simple instructions and 3 cycles per iteration
(assuming multiply by 9 can be done by an "lea" instruction):
x ^= *input++;
y ^= x; x = ROL(x, K1);
x += y; y = ROL(y, K2);
y *= 9;
Not only is this reversible, two consecutive rounds are reversible:
if you are given the initial and final states, but not the intermediate
state, it is possible to compute both input words. This means that at
least 3 words of input are required to create a collision.
(It also has the property, used by hash_name() to avoid a branch, that
it hashes all-zero to all-zero.)
The rotate constants K1 and K2 were found by experiment. The search took
a sample of random initial states (I used 1023) and considered the effect
of flipping each of the 64 input bits on each of the 128 output bits two
rounds later. Each of the 8192 pairs can be considered a biased coin, and
adding up the Shannon entropy of all of them produces a score.
The best-scoring shifts also did well in other tests (flipping bits in y,
trying 3 or 4 rounds of mixing, flipping all 64*63/2 pairs of input bits),
so the choice was made with the additional constraint that the sum of the
shifts is odd and not too close to the word size.
The final state is then folded into a 32-bit hash value by a less carefully
optimized multiply-based scheme. This also has to be fast, as pathname
components tend to be short (the most common case is one iteration!), but
there's some room for latency, as there is a fair bit of intervening logic
before the hash value is used for anything.
(Performance verified with "bonnie++ -s 0 -n 1536:-2" on tmpfs. I need
a better benchmark; the numbers seem to show a slight dip in performance
between 4.6.0 and this patch, but they're too noisy to quote.)
Special thanks to Bruce fields for diligent testing which uncovered a
nasty fencepost error in an earlier version of this patch.
[checkpatch.pl formatting complaints noted and respectfully disagreed with.]
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The "simplified" prime multipliers made very bad hash functions, so get rid
of them. This completes the work of 689de1d6ca.
To avoid the inefficiency which was the motivation for the "simplified"
multipliers, hash_64() on 32-bit systems is changed to use a different
algorithm. It makes two calls to hash_32() instead.
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/af9015.c uses the old GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32
for some horrible reason, so it inherits a copy of the old definition.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
That's all that's ever asked for, and it makes the return
type of hash_long() consistent.
It also allows (upcoming patch) an optimized implementation
of hash_64 on 32-bit machines.
I tried adding a BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure the number of bits requested
was never more than 32 (most callers use a compile-time constant), but
adding <linux/bug.h> to <linux/hash.h> breaks the tools/perf compiler
unless tools/perf/MANIFEST is updated, and understanding that code base
well enough to update it is too much trouble. I did the rest of an
allyesconfig build with such a check, and nothing tripped.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Finally, the first use of previous two patches: eliminate the
separate ad-hoc string hash functions in the sunrpc code.
Now hash_str() is a wrapper around hash_string(), and hash_mem() is
likewise a wrapper around full_name_hash().
Note that sunrpc code *does* call hash_mem() with a zero length, which
is why the previous patch needed to handle that in full_name_hash().
(Thanks, Bruce, for finding that!)
This also eliminates the only caller of hash_long which asks for
more than 32 bits of output.
The comment about the quality of hashlen_string() and full_name_hash()
is jumping the gun by a few patches; they aren't very impressive now,
but will be improved greatly later in the series.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
We'd like to make more use of the highly-optimized dcache hash functions
throughout the kernel, rather than have every subsystem create its own,
and a function that hashes basic null-terminated strings is required
for that.
(The name is to emphasize that it returns both hash and length.)
It's actually useful in the dcache itself, specifically d_alloc_name().
Other uses in the next patch.
full_name_hash() is also tweaked to make it more generally useful:
1) Take a "char *" rather than "unsigned char *" argument, to
be consistent with hash_name().
2) Handle zero-length inputs. If we want more callers, we don't want
to make them worry about corner cases.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
... so they can be used without the rest of <linux/dcache.h>
The hashlen_* macros will make sense next patch.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
"A fix for a regression introduced yesterday.
The regression didn't show up here locally because I did not have
PAGE_POISONING enabled. And buildbots discovered this only after it
hit your tree. Thanks to Dan for the quick response"
* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: dev: use after free in detach
A handful of changes this merge window:
- A few patches to fix probing and configuration of pstore
- A few patches adding Elan touchpad registration on a few devices
- EC changes: a security fix dealing with max message sizes and addition
of compat_ioctl support.
- Keyboard backlight control support
There was also an accidential duplicate registration of trackpads on 'Leon',
which was reverted just recently.
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Merge tag 'chrome-platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/chrome-platform
Pull chrome platform updates from Olof Johansson
"A handful of Chrome driver and binding changes this merge window:
- a few patches to fix probing and configuration of pstore
- a few patches adding Elan touchpad registration on a few devices
- EC changes: a security fix dealing with max message sizes and
addition of compat_ioctl support.
- keyboard backlight control support
There was also an accidential duplicate registration of trackpads on
'Leon', which was reverted just recently"
* tag 'chrome-platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/chrome-platform:
Revert "platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: Add Leon Touch"
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add Elan touchpad for Wolf
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add elan trackpad option for C720
platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - Populate compat_ioctl
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lightbar - use name instead of ID to hide lightbar attributes
platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - Fix security issue
platform/chrome: Add Chrome OS keyboard backlight LEDs support
platform/chrome: use to_platform_device()
platform/chrome: pstore: Move to larger record size.
platform/chrome: pstore: probe for ramoops buffer using acpi
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: Add Leon Touch
This is the second update round for 4.7-rc1. Most of changes are
about the pending ASoC updates and fixes, including a few new
drivers. Below are some highlights:
ASoC:
- New drivers for MAX98371 and TAS5720
- SPI support for TLV320AIC32x4, along with the module split
- TDM support for STI Uniperf IPs
- Remaining topology API fixes / updates
HDA:
- A couple of Dell quirks and new Realtek codec support
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Merge tag 'sound-4.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull more sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This is the second update round for 4.7-rc1. Most of changes are
about the pending ASoC updates and fixes, including a few new drivers.
Below are some highlights:
ASoC:
- New drivers for MAX98371 and TAS5720
- SPI support for TLV320AIC32x4, along with the module split
- TDM support for STI Uniperf IPs
- Remaining topology API fixes / updates
HDA:
- A couple of Dell quirks and new Realtek codec support"
* tag 'sound-4.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (63 commits)
ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for one Dell machine
spi: spi-ep93xx: Fix the PTR_ERR() argument
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support for ALC295/ALC3254
ASoC: kirkwood: fix build failure
ALSA: hda - Fix headphone noise on Dell XPS 13 9360
ASoC: ak4642: Enable cache usage to fix crashes on resume
ASoC: twl6040: Disconnect AUX output pads on digital mute
ASoC: tlv320aic32x4: Properly implement the positive and negative pins into the mixers
rcar: src: skip disabled-SRC nodes
ASoC: max98371 Remove duplicate entry in max98371_reg
ASoC: twl6040: Select LPPLL during standby
ASoC: rsnd: don't use prohibited number to PDMACHCRn.SRS
ASoC: simple-card: Add pm callbacks to platform driver
ASoC: pxa: Fix module autoload for platform drivers
ASoC: topology: Fix memory leak in widget creation
ASoC: Add max98371 codec driver
ASoC: rsnd: count .probe/.remove for rsnd_mod_call()
ASoC: topology: Check size mismatch of ABI objects before parsing
ASoC: topology: Check failure to create a widget
ASoC: add support for TAS5720 digital amplifier
...
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
"Here are the outstanding target pending updates for v4.7-rc1.
The highlights this round include:
- Allow external PR/ALUA metadata path be defined at runtime via top
level configfs attribute (Lee)
- Fix target session shutdown bug for ib_srpt multi-channel (hch)
- Make TFO close_session() and shutdown_session() optional (hch)
- Drop se_sess->sess_kref + convert tcm_qla2xxx to internal kref
(hch)
- Add tcm_qla2xxx endpoint attribute for basic FC jammer (Laurence)
- Refactor iscsi-target RX/TX PDU encode/decode into common code
(Varun)
- Extend iscsit_transport with xmit_pdu, release_cmd, get_rx_pdu,
validate_parameters, and get_r2t_ttt for generic ISO offload
(Varun)
- Initial merge of cxgb iscsi-segment offload target driver (Varun)
The bulk of the changes are Chelsio's new driver, along with a number
of iscsi-target common code improvements made by Varun + Co along the
way"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (29 commits)
iscsi-target: Fix early sk_data_ready LOGIN_FLAGS_READY race
cxgbit: Use type ISCSI_CXGBIT + cxgbit tpg_np attribute
iscsi-target: Convert transport drivers to signal rdma_shutdown
iscsi-target: Make iscsi_tpg_np driver show/store use generic code
tcm_qla2xxx Add SCSI command jammer/discard capability
iscsi-target: graceful disconnect on invalid mapping to iovec
target: need_to_release is always false, remove redundant check and kfree
target: remove sess_kref and ->shutdown_session
iscsi-target: remove usage of ->shutdown_session
tcm_qla2xxx: introduce a private sess_kref
target: make close_session optional
target: make ->shutdown_session optional
target: remove acl_stop
target: consolidate and fix session shutdown
cxgbit: add files for cxgbit.ko
iscsi-target: export symbols
iscsi-target: call complete on conn_logout_comp
iscsi-target: clear tx_thread_active
iscsi-target: add new offload transport type
iscsi-target: use conn_transport->transport_type in text rsp
...
- Dynamic counter infrastructure in the IB drivers
This is a sysfs based code to allow free form access to the hardware
counters RDMA devices might support so drivers don't need to code
this up repeatedly themselves
- SendOnlyFullMember multicast support
- IB router support
- A couple misc fixes
- The big item on the list: hfi1 driver updates, plus moving the hfi1
driver out of staging
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull more rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
"This is the second group of code for the 4.7 merge window. It looks
large, but only in one sense. I'll get to that in a minute. The list
of changes here breaks down as follows:
- Dynamic counter infrastructure in the IB drivers
This is a sysfs based code to allow free form access to the
hardware counters RDMA devices might support so drivers don't need
to code this up repeatedly themselves
- SendOnlyFullMember multicast support
- IB router support
- A couple misc fixes
- The big item on the list: hfi1 driver updates, plus moving the hfi1
driver out of staging
There was a group of 15 patches in the hfi1 list that I thought I had
in the first pull request but they weren't. So that added to the
length of the hfi1 section here.
As far as these go, everything but the hfi1 is pretty straight
forward.
The hfi1 is, if you recall, the driver that Al had complaints about
how it used the write/writev interfaces in an overloaded fashion. The
write portion of their interface behaved like the write handler in the
IB stack proper and did bi-directional communications. The writev
interface, on the other hand, only accepts SDMA request structures.
The completions for those structures are sent back via an entirely
different event mechanism.
With the security patch, we put security checks on the write
interface, however, we also knew they would be going away soon. Now,
we've converted the write handler in the hfi1 driver to use ioctls
from the IB reserved magic area for its bidirectional communications.
With that change, Intel has addressed all of the items originally on
their TODO when they went into staging (as well as many items added to
the list later).
As such, I moved them out, and since they were the last item in the
staging/rdma directory, and I don't have immediate plans to use the
staging area again, I removed the staging/rdma area.
Because of the move out of staging, as well as a series of 5 patches
in the hfi1 driver that removed code people thought should be done in
a different way and was optional to begin with (a snoop debug
interface, an eeprom driver for an eeprom connected directory to their
hfi1 chip and not via an i2c bus, and a few other things like that),
the line count, especially the removal count, is high"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (56 commits)
staging/rdma: Remove the entire rdma subdirectory of staging
IB/core: Make device counter infrastructure dynamic
IB/hfi1: Fix pio map initialization
IB/hfi1: Correct 8051 link parameter settings
IB/hfi1: Update pkey table properly after link down or FM start
IB/rdamvt: Fix rdmavt s_ack_queue sizing
IB/rdmavt: Max atomic value should be a u8
IB/hfi1: Fix hard lockup due to not using save/restore spin lock
IB/hfi1: Add tracing support for send with invalidate opcode
IB/hfi1, qib: Add ieth to the packet header definitions
IB/hfi1: Move driver out of staging
IB/hfi1: Do not free hfi1 cdev parent structure early
IB/hfi1: Add trace message in user IOCTL handling
IB/hfi1: Remove write(), use ioctl() for user cmds
IB/hfi1: Add ioctl() interface for user commands
IB/hfi1: Remove unused user command
IB/hfi1: Remove snoop/diag interface
IB/hfi1: Remove EPROM functionality from data device
IB/hfi1: Remove UI char device
IB/hfi1: Remove multiple device cdev
...
This reverts commit bff3c624dc.
Board "Leon" is otherwise known as "Toshiba CB35" and we already have
the entry that supports that board as of this commit :
963cb6f platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add Toshiba CB35 Touch
Remove this duplicate.
Signed-off-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
The call to put_i2c_dev() frees "i2c_dev" so there is a use after
free when we call cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev).
Fixes: d6760b14d4 ('i2c: dev: switch from register_chrdev to cdev API')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Mathias Nyman