This patch adds support for building a relocatable kernel with -fPIE.
The kernel will be relocated to 0 early in the boot process.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Allow for userspace to use PCI MIO instructions.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Allow users to disable usage of MIO instructions by specifying pci=nomio
at the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Provide support for PCI I/O instructions that work on mapped IO addresses.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
ISM devices are special in how they access PCI memory space. Provide
wrappers for handling commands to the device. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This is a preparation patch for usage of new pci instructions.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Provide a kernel parameter to force the usage of floating interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Gather statistics to distinguish floating and directed interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Improve /proc/interrupts on s390 to show statistics for individual
MSI interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Up until now all interrupts on s390 have been floating. For MSI interrupts
we've used a global summary bit vector (with a bit for each function) and
a per-function interrupt bit vector (with a bit per MSI).
This patch introduces a new IRQ delivery mode: CPU directed interrupts.
In this new mode a per-CPU interrupt bit vector is used (with a bit per
MSI per function). Further it is now possible to direct an IRQ to a
specific CPU so we can finally support IRQ affinity.
If an interrupt can't be delivered because the appointed CPU is occupied
by a hypervisor the interrupt is delivered floating. For this a global
summary bit vector is used (with a bit per CPU).
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Provide the ability to create cachesize aligned interrupt vectors.
These will be used for per-CPU interrupt vectors.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Rename and clarify the usage of the interrupt bit vectors. Also change
the array of the per-function bit vectors to be dynamically allocated.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add an extra parameter for airq handlers to recognize
floating vs. directed interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Detect the adapter CPU directed interruption facility.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Move everything interrupt related from pci.c to pci_irq.c.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Provide an interface for userspace so it can find out if a machine is
capeable of doing secure boot. The interface is, for example, needed for
zipl so it can find out which file format it can/should write to disk.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
A kernel loaded via kexec_load cannot be verified. Thus disable kexec_load
systemcall in kernels which where IPLed securely. Use the IMA mechanism to
do so.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add kernel signature verification to kexec_file. The verification is based
on module signature verification and works with kernel images signed via
scripts/sign-file.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The leading 64 kB of a kernel image doesn't contain any data needed to boot
the new kernel when it was loaded via kexec_file. Thus kexec_file currently
strips them off before loading the image. Keep the leading 64 kB in order
to be able to pass a ipl_report to the next kernel.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
s390_image_load and s390_elf_load have the same code to load the different
components. Combine this functionality in one shared function.
While at it move kexec_file_update_kernel into the new function as well.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Access the parmarea in head.S via a struct instead of individual offsets.
While at it make the fields in the parmarea .quads.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Omit use of script/bin2c hack. Directly include into assembler file instead.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The purgatory is compiled into the vmlinux and keept in memory all the time
during runtime. Thus any section not needed to load the purgatory
unnecessarily bloats up its foot print in file- and memorysize. Reduce the
purgatory size by stripping the unneeded sections from the purgatory.
This reduces the purgatories size by ~33%.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
To register data for the next kernel (command line, oldmem_base, etc.) the
current kernel needs to find the ELF segment that contains head.S. This is
currently done by checking ifor 'phdr->p_paddr == 0'. This works fine for
the current kernel build but in theory the first few pages could be
skipped. Make the detection more robust by checking if the entry point lies
within the segment.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When loading an ELF image via kexec_file the segment alignment is ignored
in the calculation for the load address of the next segment. When there are
multiple segments this can lead to segment overlap and thus load failure.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 8be0188271 ("s390/kexec_file: Add ELF loader")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With git commit 1e941d3949
"s390: move ipl block to .boot.preserved.data section" the earl_ipl_block
got renamed to ipl_block and became publicly available via boot_data.h.
This might cause problems with zcore, which has it's own ipl_block
variable. Thus rename the ipl_block in zcore to prevent name collision
and highlight that it's only used locally.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 1e941d3949 ("s390: move ipl block to .boot.preserved.data section")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
In order to be able to sign the bzImage independent of the block size
of the IPL device, align the bzImage to 4096 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
PR: Adjusted to the use in kexec_file later.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Read the IPL Report block provided by secure-boot, add the entries
of the certificate list to the system key ring and print the list
of components.
PR: Adjust to Vasilys bootdata_preserved patch set. Preserve ipl_cert_list
for later use in kexec_file.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
To transport the information required for secure boot a new IPL report
will be created at boot time. It will be written to memory right after
the IPL parameter block. To work with the IPL report a couple of
additional structure definitions are added the the uapi/ipl.h header.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The IPL parameter block is used as an interface between Linux and
the machine to query and change the boot device and boot options.
To be able to create IPL parameter block in user space and pass it
as segment to kexec provide an uapi header with proper structure
definitions for the block.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The ipl_info union in struct ipl_parameter_block has the same name as
the struct ipl_info. This does not help while reading the code and the
union in struct ipl_parameter_block does not need to be named. Drop
the name from the union.
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With the z14 machine there came also a CPACF hardware extension
which provides a True Random Number Generator. This TRNG can
be accessed with a new subfunction code within the CPACF prno
instruction and provides random data with very high entropy.
So if there is a TRNG available, let's use it for initial seeding
and reseeding instead of the current implementation which tries
to generate entropy based on stckf (store clock fast) jitters.
For details about the amount of data needed and pulled for
seeding and reseeding there can be explaining comments in the
code found.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Here is a rework of the generate_entropy function of the pseudo random
device driver exploiting the prno CPACF instruction.
George Spelvin pointed out some issues with the existing
implementation. One point was, that the buffer used to store the stckf
values is 2 pages which are initially filled with get_random_bytes()
for each 64 byte junk produced by the function. Another point was that
the stckf values only carry entropy in the LSB and thus a buffer of
2 pages is not really needed. Then there was a comment about the use
of the kimd cpacf function without proper initialization.
The rework addresses these points and now one page is used and only
one half of this is filled with get_random_bytes() on each chunk of 64
bytes requested data. The other half of the page is filled with stckf
values exored into with an overlap of 4 bytes. This can be done due to
the fact that only the lower 4 bytes carry entropy we need. For more
details about the algorithm used, see the header of the function.
The generate_entropy() function now uses the cpacf function klmd with
proper initialization of the parameter block to perform the sha512
hash.
George also pointed out some issues with the internal buffers used for
seeding and reads. These buffers are now zeroed with memzero_implicit
after use.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Suggested-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Steuer <steuer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
- various bug fixes
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Merge tag 'vfio-ccw-20190425' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/vfio-ccw into features
Pull vfio-ccw from Cornelia Huck with the following changes:
- support for sending halt/clear requests to the device
- various bug fixes
The quiesce function calls cio_cancel_halt_clear() and if we
get an -EBUSY we go into a loop where we:
- wait for any interrupts
- flush all I/O in the workqueue
- retry cio_cancel_halt_clear
During the period where we are waiting for interrupts or
flushing all I/O, the channel subsystem could have completed
a halt/clear action and turned off the corresponding activity
control bits in the subchannel status word. This means the next
time we call cio_cancel_halt_clear(), we will again start by
calling cancel subchannel and so we can be stuck between calling
cancel and halt forever.
Rather than calling cio_cancel_halt_clear() immediately after
waiting, let's try to disable the subchannel. If we succeed in
disabling the subchannel then we know nothing else can happen
with the device.
Suggested-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <4d5a4b98ab1b41ac6131b5c36de18b76c5d66898.1555449329.git.alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
When releasing the vfio-ccw mdev, we currently do not release
any existing channel program and its pinned pages. This can
lead to the following warning:
[1038876.561565] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 144727 at drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c:1494 vfio_sanity_check_pfn_list+0x40/0x70 [vfio_iommu_type1]
....
1038876.561921] Call Trace:
[1038876.561935] ([<00000009897fb870>] 0x9897fb870)
[1038876.561949] [<000003ff8013bf62>] vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group+0xda/0x2f0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
[1038876.561965] [<000003ff8007b634>] __vfio_group_unset_container+0x64/0x190 [vfio]
[1038876.561978] [<000003ff8007b87e>] vfio_group_put_external_user+0x26/0x38 [vfio]
[1038876.562024] [<000003ff806fc608>] kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user+0x40/0x60 [kvm]
[1038876.562045] [<000003ff806fcb9e>] kvm_vfio_destroy+0x5e/0xd0 [kvm]
[1038876.562065] [<000003ff806f63fc>] kvm_put_kvm+0x2a4/0x3d0 [kvm]
[1038876.562083] [<000003ff806f655e>] kvm_vm_release+0x36/0x48 [kvm]
[1038876.562098] [<00000000003c2dc4>] __fput+0x144/0x228
[1038876.562113] [<000000000016ee82>] task_work_run+0x8a/0xd8
[1038876.562125] [<000000000014c7a8>] do_exit+0x5d8/0xd90
[1038876.562140] [<000000000014d084>] do_group_exit+0xc4/0xc8
[1038876.562155] [<000000000015c046>] get_signal+0x9ae/0xa68
[1038876.562169] [<0000000000108d66>] do_signal+0x66/0x768
[1038876.562185] [<0000000000b9e37e>] system_call+0x1ea/0x2d8
[1038876.562195] 2 locks held by qemu-system-s39/144727:
[1038876.562205] #0: 00000000537abaf9 (&container->group_lock){++++}, at: __vfio_group_unset_container+0x3c/0x190 [vfio]
[1038876.562230] #1: 00000000670008b5 (&iommu->lock){+.+.}, at: vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group+0x36/0x2f0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
[1038876.562250] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[1038876.562262] [<000003ff8013aa24>] vfio_sanity_check_pfn_list+0x3c/0x70 [vfio_iommu_type1]
[1038876.562272] irq event stamp: 4236481
[1038876.562287] hardirqs last enabled at (4236489): [<00000000001cee7a>] console_unlock+0x6d2/0x740
[1038876.562299] hardirqs last disabled at (4236496): [<00000000001ce87e>] console_unlock+0xd6/0x740
[1038876.562311] softirqs last enabled at (4234162): [<0000000000b9fa1e>] __do_softirq+0x556/0x598
[1038876.562325] softirqs last disabled at (4234153): [<000000000014e4cc>] irq_exit+0xac/0x108
[1038876.562337] ---[ end trace 6c96d467b1c3ca06 ]---
Similarly we do not free the channel program when we are removing
the vfio-ccw device. Let's fix this by resetting the device and freeing
the channel program and pinned pages in the release path. For the remove
path we can just quiesce the device, since in the remove path the mediated
device is going away for good and so we don't need to do a full reset.
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <ae9f20dc8873f2027f7b3c5d2aaa0bdfe06850b8.1554756534.git.alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Add a region to the vfio-ccw device that can be used to submit
asynchronous I/O instructions. ssch continues to be handled by the
existing I/O region; the new region handles hsch and csch.
Interrupt status continues to be reported through the same channels
as for ssch.
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
The vfio-ccw code will need this, and it matches treatment of ssch
and csch.
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Allow to extend the regions used by vfio-ccw. The first user will be
handling of halt and clear subchannel.
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Introduce a mutex to disallow concurrent reads or writes to the
I/O region. This makes sure that the data the kernel or user
space see is always consistent.
The same mutex will be used to protect the async region as well.
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
The flow for processing ssch requests can be improved by splitting
the BUSY state:
- CP_PROCESSING: We reject any user space requests while we are in
the process of translating a channel program and submitting it to
the hardware. Use -EAGAIN to signal user space that it should
retry the request.
- CP_PENDING: We have successfully submitted a request with ssch and
are now expecting an interrupt. As we can't handle more than one
channel program being processed, reject any further requests with
-EBUSY. A final interrupt will move us out of this state.
By making this a separate state, we make it possible to issue a
halt or a clear while we're still waiting for the final interrupt
for the ssch (in a follow-on patch).
It also makes a lot of sense not to preemptively filter out writes to
the io_region if we're in an incorrect state: the state machine will
handle this correctly.
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
When we get a solicited interrupt, the start function may have
been cleared by a csch, but we still have a channel program
structure allocated. Make it safe to call the cp accessors in
any case, so we can call them unconditionally.
While at it, also make sure that functions called from other parts
of the code return gracefully if the channel program structure
has not been initialized (even though that is a bug in the caller).
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
With git commit d1874a0c28
"s390/mm: make the pxd_offset functions more robust" and a 2-level page
table it can now happen that pgd_bad() gets asked to verify a large
segment table entry. If the entry is marked as dirty pgd_bad() will
incorrectly return true.
Change the pgd_bad(), p4d_bad(), pud_bad() and pmd_bad() functions to
first verify the table type, return false if the table level is lower
than what the function is suppossed to check, return true if the table
level is too high, and otherwise check the relevant region and segment
table bits. pmd_bad() has to check against ~SEGMENT_ENTRY_BITS for
normal page table pointers or ~SEGMENT_ENTRY_BITS_LARGE for large
segment table entries. Same for pud_bad() which has to check against
~_REGION_ENTRY_BITS or ~_REGION_ENTRY_BITS_LARGE.
Fixes: d1874a0c28 ("s390/mm: make the pxd_offset functions more robust")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
arch/s390/lib/uaccess.c is built without kasan instrumentation. Kasan
checks are performed explicitly in copy_from_user/copy_to_user
functions. But since those functions could be inlined, calls from
files like uaccess.c with instrumentation disabled won't generate
kasan reports. This is currently the case with strncpy_from_user
function which was revealed by newly added kasan test. Avoid inlining of
copy_from_user/copy_to_user when the kernel is built with kasan support
to make sure kasan checks are fully functional.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Gerald Schaefer