Commit Graph

810 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Hildenbrand 9acc317b18 KVM: s390: let ptff intercepts result in cc=3
We don't emulate ptff subfunctions, therefore react on any attempt of
execution by setting cc=3 (Requested function not available).

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-07-18 14:15:00 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 6502a34cfd KVM: s390: allow user space to handle instr 0x0000
We will use illegal instruction 0x0000 for handling 2 byte sw breakpoints
from user space. As it can be enabled dynamically via a capability,
let's move setting of ICTL_OPEREXC to the post creation step, so we avoid
any races when enabling that capability just while adding new cpus.

Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-07-18 14:15:00 +02:00
Radim Krčmář c63cf538eb KVM: pass struct kvm to kvm_set_routing_entry
Arch-specific code will use it.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-07-14 09:03:56 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 5ffe466cd3 KVM: s390: inject PER i-fetch events on applicable icpts
In case we have to emuluate an instruction or part of it (instruction,
partial instruction, operation exception), we have to inject a PER
instruction-fetching event for that instruction, if hardware told us to do
so.

In case we retry an instruction, we must not inject the PER event.

Please note that we don't filter the events properly yet, so guest
debugging will be visible for the guest.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-07-05 12:02:56 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 6edaa5307f KVM: remove kvm_guest_enter/exit wrappers
Use the functions from context_tracking.h directly.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-07-01 11:03:21 +02:00
David Hildenbrand a411edf132 KVM: s390: vsie: add module parameter "nested"
Let's be careful first and allow nested virtualization only if enabled
by the system administrator. In addition, user space still has to
explicitly enable it via SCLP features for it to work.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:47 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 5d3876a8bf KVM: s390: vsie: add indication for future features
We have certain SIE features that we cannot support for now.
Let's add these features, so user space can directly prepare to enable
them, so we don't have to update yet another component.

In addition, add a comment block, telling why it is for now not possible to
forward/enable these features.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:47 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 91473b487d KVM: s390: vsie: correctly set and handle guest TOD
Guest 2 sets up the epoch of guest 3 from his point of view. Therefore,
we have to add the guest 2 epoch to the guest 3 epoch. We also have to take
care of guest 2 epoch changes on STP syncs. This will work just fine by
also updating the guest 3 epoch when a vsie_block has been set for a VCPU.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:46 +02:00
David Hildenbrand b917ae573f KVM: s390: vsie: speed up VCPU external calls
Whenever a SIGP external call is injected via the SIGP external call
interpretation facility, the VCPU is not kicked. When a VCPU is currently
in the VSIE, the external call might not be processed immediately.

Therefore we have to provoke partial execution exceptions, which leads to a
kick of the VCPU and therefore also kick out of VSIE. This is done by
simulating the WAIT state. This bit has no other side effects.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:46 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 94a15de8fb KVM: s390: don't use CPUSTAT_WAIT to detect if a VCPU is idle
As we want to make use of CPUSTAT_WAIT also when a VCPU is not idle but
to force interception of external calls, let's check in the bitmap instead.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:45 +02:00
David Hildenbrand adbf16985c KVM: s390: vsie: speed up VCPU irq delivery when handling vsie
Whenever we want to wake up a VCPU (e.g. when injecting an IRQ), we
have to kick it out of vsie, so the request will be handled faster.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:44 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 1b7029bec1 KVM: s390: vsie: try to refault after a reported fault to g2
We can avoid one unneeded SIE entry after we reported a fault to g2.
Theoretically, g2 resolves the fault and we can create the shadow mapping
directly, instead of failing again when entering the SIE.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:44 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 7fd7f39daa KVM: s390: vsie: support IBS interpretation
We can easily enable ibs for guest 2, so he can use it for guest 3.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:43 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 13ee3f678b KVM: s390: vsie: support conditional-external-interception
We can easily enable cei for guest 2, so he can use it for guest 3.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:42 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 5630a8e82b KVM: s390: vsie: support intervention-bypass
We can easily enable intervention bypass for guest 2, so it can use it
for guest 3.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:42 +02:00
David Hildenbrand a1b7b9b286 KVM: s390: vsie: support guest-storage-limit-suppression
We can easily forward guest-storage-limit-suppression if available.

One thing to care about is keeping the prefix properly mapped when
gsls in toggled on/off or the mso changes in between. Therefore we better
remap the prefix on any mso changes just like we already do with the
prefix.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:41 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 77d18f6d47 KVM: s390: vsie: support guest-PER-enhancement
We can easily forward the guest-PER-enhancement facility to guest 2 if
available.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:40 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 0615a326e0 KVM: s390: vsie: support shared IPTE-interlock facility
As we forward the whole SCA provided by guest 2, we can directly forward
SIIF if available.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:40 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 19c439b564 KVM: s390: vsie: support 64-bit-SCAO
Let's provide the 64-bit-SCAO facility to guest 2, so he can set up a SCA
for guest 3 that has a 64 bit address. Please note that we already require
the 64 bit SCAO for our vsie implementation, in order to forward the SCA
directly (by pinning the page).

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:39 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 588438cba0 KVM: s390: vsie: support run-time-instrumentation
As soon as guest 2 is allowed to use run-time-instrumentation (indicated
via via STFLE), it can also enable it for guest 3.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:39 +02:00
David Hildenbrand c9bc1eabe5 KVM: s390: vsie: support vectory facility (SIMD)
As soon as guest 2 is allowed to use the vector facility (indicated via
STFLE), it can also enable it for guest 3. We have to take care of the
sattellite block that might be used when not relying on lazy vector
copying (not the case for KVM).

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:38 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 166ecb3d3c KVM: s390: vsie: support transactional execution
As soon as guest 2 is allowed to use transactional execution (indicated via
STFLE), he can also enable it for guest 3.

Active transactional execution requires also the second prefix page to be
mapped. If that page cannot be mapped, a validity icpt has to be presented
to the guest.

We have to take care of tx being toggled on/off, otherwise we might get
wrong prefix validity icpt.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:37 +02:00
David Hildenbrand bbeaa58b32 KVM: s390: vsie: support aes dea wrapping keys
As soon as message-security-assist extension 3 is enabled for guest 2,
we have to allow key wrapping for guest 3.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:37 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 66b630d5b7 KVM: s390: vsie: support STFLE interpretation
Issuing STFLE is extremely rare. Instead of copying 2k on every
VSIE call, let's do this lazily, when a guest 3 tries to execute
STFLE. We can setup the block and retry.

Unfortunately, we can't directly forward that facility list, as
we only have a 31 bit address for the facility list designation.
So let's use a DMA allocation for our vsie_page instead for now.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:36 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 4ceafa9027 KVM: s390: vsie: support host-protection-interruption
Introduced with ESOP, therefore available for the guest if it
is allowed to use ESOP.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:35 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 535ef81c6e KVM: s390: vsie: support edat1 / edat2
If guest 2 is allowed to use edat 1 / edat 2, it can also set it up for
guest 3, so let's properly check and forward the edat cpuflags.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:35 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 3573602b20 KVM: s390: vsie: support setting the ibc
As soon as we forward an ibc to guest 2 (indicated via
kvm->arch.model.ibc), he can also use it for guest 3. Let's properly round
the ibc up/down, so we avoid any potential validity icpts from the
underlying SIE, if it doesn't simply round the values.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:34 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 06d68a6c85 KVM: s390: vsie: optimize gmap prefix mapping
In order to not always map the prefix, we have to take care of certain
aspects that implicitly unmap the prefix:
- Changes to the prefix address
- Changes to MSO, because the HVA of the prefix is changed
- Changes of the gmap shadow (e.g. unshadowed, asce or edat changes)

By properly handling these cases, we can stop remapping the prefix when
there is no reason to do so.

This also allows us now to not acquire any gmap shadow locks when
rerunning the vsie and still having a valid gmap shadow.

Please note, to detect changing gmap shadows, we have to keep the reference
of the gmap shadow. The address of a gmap shadow does otherwise not
reliably indicate if the gmap shadow has changed (the memory chunk
could get reused).

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:34 +02:00
David Hildenbrand a3508fbe9d KVM: s390: vsie: initial support for nested virtualization
This patch adds basic support for nested virtualization on s390x, called
VSIE (virtual SIE) and allows it to be used by the guest if the necessary
facilities are supported by the hardware and enabled for the guest.

In order to make this work, we have to shadow the sie control block
provided by guest 2. In order to gain some performance, we have to
reuse the same shadow blocks as good as possible. For now, we allow
as many shadow blocks as we have VCPUs (that way, every VCPU can run the
VSIE concurrently).

We have to watch out for the prefix getting unmapped out of our shadow
gmap and properly get the VCPU out of VSIE in that case, to fault the
prefix pages back in. We use the PROG_REQUEST bit for that purpose.

This patch is based on an initial prototype by Tobias Elpelt.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-21 09:43:33 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 37d9df98b7 KVM: s390: backup the currently enabled gmap when scheduled out
Nested virtualization will have to enable own gmaps. Current code
would enable the wrong gmap whenever scheduled out and back in,
therefore resulting in the wrong gmap being enabled.

This patch reenables the last enabled gmap, therefore avoiding having to
touch vcpu->arch.gmap when enabling a different gmap.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:55:24 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 65d0b0d4bc KVM: s390: fast path for shadow gmaps in gmap notifier
The default kvm gmap notifier doesn't have to handle shadow gmaps.
So let's just directly exit in case we get notified about one.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:55:21 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 3218f7094b s390/mm: support real-space for gmap shadows
We can easily support real-space designation just like EDAT1 and EDAT2.
So guest2 can provide for guest3 an asce with the real-space control being
set.

We simply have to allocate the biggest page table possible and fake all
levels.

There is no protection to consider. If we exceed guest memory, vsie code
will inject an addressing exception (via program intercept). In the future,
we could limit the fake table level to the gmap page table.

As the top level page table can never go away, such gmap shadows will never
get unshadowed, we'll have to come up with another way to limit the number
of kept gmap shadows.

Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:55:02 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 1c65781b56 s390/mm: push rte protection down to shadow pte
Just like we already do with ste protection, let's take rte protection
into account. This way, the host pte doesn't have to be mapped writable.

Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:55:00 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 18b8980988 s390/mm: support EDAT2 for gmap shadows
If the guest is enabled for EDAT2, we can easily create shadows for
guest2 -> guest3 provided tables that make use of EDAT2.

If guest2 references a 2GB page, this memory looks consecutive for guest2,
but it does not have to be so for us. Therefore we have to create fake
segment and page tables.

This works just like EDAT1 support, so page tables are removed when the
parent table (r3t table entry) is changed.

We don't hve to care about:
- ACCF-Validity Control in RTTE
- Access-Control Bits in RTTE
- Fetch-Protection Bit in RTTE
- Common-Region Bit in RTTE

Just like for EDAT1, all bits might be dropped and there is no guaranteed
that they are active.

Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:54:56 +02:00
David Hildenbrand fd8d4e3ab6 s390/mm: support EDAT1 for gmap shadows
If the guest is enabled for EDAT1, we can easily create shadows for
guest2 -> guest3 provided tables that make use of EDAT1.

If guest2 references a 1MB page, this memory looks consecutive for guest2,
but it might not be so for us. Therefore we have to create fake page tables.

We can easily add that to our existing infrastructure. The invalidation
mechanism will make sure that fake page tables are removed when the parent
table (sgt table entry) is changed.

As EDAT1 also introduced protection on all page table levels, we have to
also shadow these correctly.

We don't have to care about:
- ACCF-Validity Control in STE
- Access-Control Bits in STE
- Fetch-Protection Bit in STE
- Common-Segment Bit in STE

As all bits might be dropped and there is no guaranteed that they are
active ("unpredictable whether the CPU uses these bits", "may be used").
Without using EDAT1 in the shadow ourselfes (STE-format control == 0),
simply shadowing these bits would not be enough. They would be ignored.

Please note that we are using the "fake" flag to make this look consistent
with further changes (EDAT2, real-space designation support) and don't let
the shadow functions handle fc=1 stes.

In the future, with huge pages in the host, gmap_shadow_pgt() could simply
try to map a huge host page if "fake" is set to one and indicate via return
value that no lower fake tables / shadow ptes are required.

Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:54:51 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 00fc062d53 s390/mm: push ste protection down to shadow pte
If a guest ste is read-only, it doesn't make sense to force the ptes in as
writable in the host. If the source page is read-only in the host, it won't
have to be made writable. Please note that if the source page is not
available, it will still be faulted in writable. This can be changed
internally later on.

If ste protection is removed, underlying shadow tables are also removed,
therefore this change does not affect the guest.

Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:54:45 +02:00
David Hildenbrand f4debb4090 s390/mm: take ipte_lock during shadow faults
Let's take the ipte_lock while working on guest 2 provided page table, just
like the other gaccess functions.

Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:54:40 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 7a6741576b s390/mm: protection exceptions are corrrectly shadowed
As gmap shadows contains correct protection permissions, protection
exceptons can directly be forwarded to guest 3. If we would encounter
a protection exception while faulting, the next guest 3 run will
automatically handle that for us.

Keep the dat_protection logic in place, as it will be helpful later.

Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:54:34 +02:00
David Hildenbrand e52f8b6112 s390/mm: take the mmap_sem in kvm_s390_shadow_fault()
Instead of doing it in the caller, let's just take the mmap_sem
in kvm_s390_shadow_fault(). By taking it as read, we allow parallel
faulting on shadow page tables, gmap shadow code is prepared for that.

Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:54:33 +02:00
David Hildenbrand a9d23e71d7 s390/mm: shadow pages with real guest requested protection
We really want to avoid manually handling protection for nested
virtualization. By shadowing pages with the protection the guest asked us
for, the SIE can handle most protection-related actions for us (e.g.
special handling for MVPG) and we can directly forward protection
exceptions to the guest.

PTEs will now always be shadowed with the correct _PAGE_PROTECT flag.
Unshadowing will take care of any guest changes to the parent PTE and
any host changes to the host PTE. If the host PTE doesn't have the
fitting access rights or is not available, we have to fix it up.

Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:54:19 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky aa17aa57cf s390/mm: add kvm shadow fault function
This patch introduces function kvm_s390_shadow_fault() used to resolve a
fault on a shadow gmap. This function will do validity checking and
build up the shadow page table hierarchy in order to fault in the
requested page into the shadow page table structure.

If an exception occurs while shadowing, guest 2 has to be notified about
it using either an exception or a program interrupt intercept. If
concurrent unshadowing occurres, this function will simply return with
-EAGAIN and the caller has to retry.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:54:12 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky 6ea427bbbd s390/mm: add reference counter to gmap structure
Let's use a reference counter mechanism to control the lifetime of
gmap structures. This will be needed for further changes related to
gmap shadows.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:53:59 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky b2d73b2a0a s390/mm: extended gmap pte notifier
The current gmap pte notifier forces a pte into to a read-write state.
If the pte is invalidated the gmap notifier is called to inform KVM
that the mapping will go away.

Extend this approach to allow read-write, read-only and no-access
as possible target states and call the pte notifier for any change
to the pte.

This mechanism is used to temporarily set specific access rights for
a pte without doing the heavy work of a true mprotect call.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:46:49 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky 414d3b0749 s390/kvm: page table invalidation notifier
Pass an address range to the page table invalidation notifier
for KVM. This allows to notify changes that affect a larger
virtual memory area, e.g. for 1MB pages.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20 09:46:48 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini a03825bbd0 KVM: s390: use kvm->created_vcpus
The new created_vcpus field avoids possible races between enabling
capabilities and creating VCPUs.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 10:07:37 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini f26ed98326 KVM: s390: Features and fixes for 4.8 part1
Four bigger things:
 1. The implementation of the STHYI opcode in the kernel. This is used
    in libraries like qclib [1] to provide enough information for a
    capacity and usage based software licence pricing. The STHYI content
    is defined by the related z/VM documentation [2]. Its data can be
    composed by accessing several other interfaces provided by LPAR or
    the machine. This information is partially sensitive or root-only
    so the kernel does the necessary filtering.
 2. Preparation for nested virtualization (VSIE). KVM should query the
    proper sclp interfaces for the availability of some features before
    using it. In the past we have been sloppy and simply assumed that
    several features are available. With this we should be able to handle
    most cases of a missing feature.
 3. CPU model interfaces extended by some additional features that are
    not covered by a facility bit in STFLE. For example all the crypto
    instructions of the coprocessor provide a query function. As reality
    tends to be more complex (e.g. export regulations might block some
    algorithms) we have to provide additional interfaces to query or
    set these non-stfle features.
 4. Several fixes and changes detected and fixed when doing 1-3.
 
 All features change base s390 code. All relevant patches have an ACK
 from the s390 or component maintainers.
 
 The next pull request for 4.8 (part2) will contain the implementation
 of VSIE.
 
 [1] http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/linux390/qclib.html
 [2] https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSB27U_6.3.0/com.ibm.zvm.v630.hcpb4/hcpb4sth.htm
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: Features and fixes for 4.8 part1

Four bigger things:
1. The implementation of the STHYI opcode in the kernel. This is used
   in libraries like qclib [1] to provide enough information for a
   capacity and usage based software licence pricing. The STHYI content
   is defined by the related z/VM documentation [2]. Its data can be
   composed by accessing several other interfaces provided by LPAR or
   the machine. This information is partially sensitive or root-only
   so the kernel does the necessary filtering.
2. Preparation for nested virtualization (VSIE). KVM should query the
   proper sclp interfaces for the availability of some features before
   using it. In the past we have been sloppy and simply assumed that
   several features are available. With this we should be able to handle
   most cases of a missing feature.
3. CPU model interfaces extended by some additional features that are
   not covered by a facility bit in STFLE. For example all the crypto
   instructions of the coprocessor provide a query function. As reality
   tends to be more complex (e.g. export regulations might block some
   algorithms) we have to provide additional interfaces to query or
   set these non-stfle features.
4. Several fixes and changes detected and fixed when doing 1-3.

All features change base s390 code. All relevant patches have an ACK
from the s390 or component maintainers.

The next pull request for 4.8 (part2) will contain the implementation
of VSIE.

[1] http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/linux390/qclib.html
[2] https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSB27U_6.3.0/com.ibm.zvm.v630.hcpb4/hcpb4sth.htm
2016-06-15 09:21:46 +02:00
Andrea Gelmini 960cb306e6 KVM: S390: Fix typo
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-14 11:16:27 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky fd5ada0403 s390/time: remove ETR support
The External-Time-Reference (ETR) clock synchronization interface has
been superseded by Server-Time-Protocol (STP). Remove the outdated
ETR interface.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13 15:58:21 +02:00
David Hildenbrand a7e19ab55f KVM: s390: handle missing storage-key facility
Without the storage-key facility, SIE won't interpret SSKE, ISKE and
RRBE for us. So let's add proper interception handlers that will be called
if lazy sske cannot be enabled.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:31 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 11ddcd41bc KVM: s390: trace and count all skey intercepts
Let's trace and count all skey handling operations, even if lazy skey
handling was already activated. Also, don't enable lazy skey handling if
anything went wrong while enabling skey handling for the SIE.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:31 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 695be0e7a2 KVM: s390: pfmf: handle address overflows
In theory, end could always end up being < start, if overflowing to 0.
Although very unlikely for now, let's just fix it.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:30 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 1824c723ac KVM: s390: pfmf: support conditional-sske facility
We already indicate that facility but don't implement it in our pfmf
interception handler. Let's add a new storage key handling function for
conditionally setting the guest storage key.

As we will reuse this function later on, let's directly implement returning
the old key via parameter and indicating if any change happened via rc.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:30 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 2c26d1d23a KVM: s390: pfmf: take care of amode when setting reg2
Depending on the addressing mode, we must not overwrite bit 0-31 of the
register. In addition, 24 bit and 31 bit have to set certain bits to 0,
which is guaranteed by converting the end address to an effective
address.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:29 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 9a68f0af8c KVM: s390: pfmf: MR and MC are ignored without CSSKE
These two bits are simply ignored when the conditional-SSKE facility is
not installed.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:29 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 6164a2e90a KVM: s390: pfmf: fix end address calculation
The current calculation is wrong if absolute != real address. Let's just
calculate the start address for 4k frames upfront. Otherwise, the
calculated end address will be wrong, resulting in wrong memory
location/storage keys getting touched.

To keep low-address protection working (using the effective address),
we have to move the check.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:28 +02:00
David Hildenbrand fe69eabf8d KVM: s390: storage keys fit into a char
No need to convert the storage key into an unsigned long, the target
function expects a char as argument.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:28 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 154c8c19c3 s390/mm: return key via pointer in get_guest_storage_key
Let's just split returning the key and reporting errors. This makes calling
code easier and avoids bugs as happened already.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:28 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky d3ed1ceeac s390/mm: set and get guest storage key mmap locking
Move the mmap semaphore locking out of set_guest_storage_key
and get_guest_storage_key. This makes the two functions more
like the other ptep_xxx operations and allows to avoid repeated
semaphore operations if multiple keys are read or written.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:27 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger dcc98ea614 KVM: s390: fixup I/O interrupt traces
We currently have two issues with the I/O  interrupt injection logging:
1. All QEMU versions up to 2.6 have a wrong encoding of device numbers
etc for the I/O interrupt type, so the inject VM_EVENT will have wrong
data. Let's fix this by using the interrupt parameters and not the
interrupt type number.
2. We only log in kvm_s390_inject_vm, but not when coming from
kvm_s390_reinject_io_int or from flic. Let's move the logging to the
common __inject_io function.

We also enhance the logging for delivery to match the data.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:26 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger 1bb78d161f KVM: s390: provide logging for diagnose 0x500
We might need to debug some virtio things, so better have diagnose 500
logged.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:26 +02:00
David Hildenbrand f597d24eee KVM: s390: turn on tx even without ctx
Constrained transactional execution is an addon of transactional execution.

Let's enable the assist also if only TX is enabled for the guest.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:25 +02:00
David Hildenbrand bdab09f3d8 KVM: s390: enable host-protection-interruption only with ESOP
host-protection-interruption control was introduced with ESOP. So let's
enable it only if we have ESOP and add an explanatory comment why
we can live without it.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:25 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 09a400e78e KVM: s390: enable ibs only if available
Let's enable interlock-and-broadcast suppression only if the facility is
actually available.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:24 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 873b425e4c KVM: s390: enable PFMFI only if available
Let's enable interpretation of PFMFI only if the facility is
actually available. Emulation code still works in case the guest is
offered EDAT-1.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:23 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 48ee7d3a7f KVM: s390: enable cei only if available
Let's only enable conditional-external-interruption if the facility is
actually available.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:23 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 11ad65b79e KVM: s390: enable ib only if available
Let's enable intervention bypass only if the facility is acutally
available.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:22 +02:00
David Hildenbrand efed110446 KVM: s390: handle missing guest-storage-limit-suppression
If guest-storage-limit-suppression is not available, we would for now
have a valid guest address space with size 0. So let's simply set the
origin to 0 and the limit to hamax.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:21 +02:00
David Hildenbrand f9cbd9b025 KVM: s390: provide CMMA attributes only if available
Let's not provide the device attribute for cmma enabling and clearing
if the hardware doesn't support it.

This also helps getting rid of the undocumented return value "-EINVAL"
in case CMMA is not available when trying to enable it.

Also properly document the meaning of -EINVAL for CMMA clearing.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:20 +02:00
David Hildenbrand c24cc9c8a6 KVM: s390: enable CMMA if the interpration is available
Now that we can detect if collaborative-memory-management interpretation
is available, replace the heuristic by a real hardware detection.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:19 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 89b5b4de33 KVM: s390: guestdbg: signal missing hardware support
Without guest-PER enhancement, we can't provide any debugging support.
Therefore act like kernel support is missing.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:18 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 76a6dd7241 KVM: s390: handle missing 64-bit-SCAO facility
Without that facility, we may only use scaol. So fallback
to DMA allocation in that case, so we won't overwrite random memory
via the SIE.

Also disallow ESCA, so we don't have to handle that allocation case.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:18 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 0a763c780b KVM: s390: interface to query and configure cpu subfunctions
We have certain instructions that indicate available subfunctions via
a query subfunction (crypto functions and ptff), or via a test bit
function (plo).

By exposing these "subfunction blocks" to user space, we allow user space
to
1) query available subfunctions and make sure subfunctions won't get lost
   during migration - e.g. properly indicate them via a CPU model
2) change the subfunctions to be reported to the guest (even adding
   unavailable ones)

This mechanism works just like the way we indicate the stfl(e) list to
user space.

This way, user space could even emulate some subfunctions in QEMU in the
future. If this is ever applicable, we have to make sure later on, that
unsupported subfunctions result in an intercept to QEMU.

Please note that support to indicate them to the guest is still missing
and requires hardware support. Usually, the IBC takes already care of these
subfunctions for migration safety. QEMU should make sure to always set
these bits properly according to the machine generation to be emulated.

Available subfunctions are only valid in combination with STFLE bits
retrieved via KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE and enabled via
KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR. If the applicable bits are available, the
indicated subfunctions are guaranteed to be correct.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:17 +02:00
David Hildenbrand bcfa01d787 KVM: s390: gaccess: convert get_vcpu_asce()
Let's use our new function for preparing translation exceptions.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:16 +02:00
David Hildenbrand cde0dcfb5d KVM: s390: gaccess: convert guest_page_range()
Let's use our new function for preparing translation exceptions. As we will
need the correct ar, let's pass that to guest_page_range().

This will also make sure that the guest address is stored in the tec
for applicable excptions.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:15 +02:00
David Hildenbrand fbcb7d5157 KVM: s390: gaccess: convert guest_translate_address()
Let's use our new function for preparing translation exceptions.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:15 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 3e3c67f6a3 KVM: s390: gaccess: convert kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real()
Let's use our new function for preparing translation exceptions.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:15 +02:00
David Hildenbrand d03193de30 KVM: s390: gaccess: function for preparing translation exceptions
Let's provide a function trans_exc() that can be used for handling
preparation of translation exceptions on a central basis. We will use
that function to replace existing code in gaccess.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:14 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 6167375b55 KVM: s390: gaccess: store guest address on ALC prot exceptions
Let's pass the effective guest address to get_vcpu_asce(), so we
can properly set the guest address in case we inject an ALC protection
exception.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:14 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 22be5a1331 KVM: s390: forward ESOP if available
ESOP guarantees that during a protection exception, bit 61 of real location
168-175 will only be set to 1 if it was because of ALCP or DATP. If the
exception is due to LAP or KCP, the bit will always be set to 0.

The old SOP definition allowed bit 61 to be unpredictable in case of LAP
or KCP in some conditions. So ESOP replaces this unpredictability by
a guarantee.

Therefore, we can directly forward ESOP if it is available on our machine.
We don't have to do anything when ESOP is disabled - the guest will simply
expect unpredictable values. Our guest access functions are already
handling ESOP properly.

Please note that future functionality in KVM will require knowledge about
ESOP being enabled for a guest or not.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:13 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 15c9705f0c KVM: s390: interface to query and configure cpu features
For now, we only have an interface to query and configure facilities
indicated via STFL(E). However, we also have features indicated via
SCLP, that have to be indicated to the guest by user space and usually
require KVM support.

This patch allows user space to query and configure available cpu features
for the guest.

Please note that disabling a feature doesn't necessarily mean that it is
completely disabled (e.g. ESOP is mostly handled by the SIE). We will try
our best to disable it.

Most features (e.g. SCLP) can't directly be forwarded, as most of them need
in addition to hardware support, support in KVM. As we later on want to
turn these features in KVM explicitly on/off (to simulate different
behavior), we have to filter all features provided by the hardware and
make them configurable.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:13 +02:00
Alexander Yarygin c1778e5157 KVM: s390: Add mnemonic print to kvm_s390_intercept_prog
We have a table of mnemonic names for intercepted program
interruptions, let's print readable name of the interruption in the
kvm_s390_intercept_prog trace event.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:13 +02:00
Janosch Frank 7d0a5e6241 KVM: s390: Limit sthyi execution
Store hypervisor information is a valid instruction not only in
supervisor state but also in problem state, i.e. the guest's
userspace. Its execution is not only computational and memory
intensive, but also has to get hold of the ipte lock to write to the
guest's memory.

This lock is not intended to be held often and long, especially not
from the untrusted guest userspace. Therefore we apply rate limiting
of sthyi executions per VM.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:12 +02:00
Janosch Frank 95ca2cb579 KVM: s390: Add sthyi emulation
Store Hypervisor Information is an emulated z/VM instruction that
provides a guest with basic information about the layers it is running
on. This includes information about the cpu configuration of both the
machine and the lpar, as well as their names, machine model and
machine type. This information enables an application to determine the
maximum capacity of CPs and IFLs available to software.

The instruction is available whenever the facility bit 74 is set,
otherwise executing it results in an operation exception.

It is important to check the validity flags in the sections before
using data from any structure member. It is not guaranteed that all
members will be valid on all machines / machine configurations.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:12 +02:00
Janosch Frank a011eeb2a3 KVM: s390: Add operation exception interception handler
This commit introduces code that handles operation exception
interceptions. With this handler we can emulate instructions by using
illegal opcodes.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 12:07:11 +02:00
Alexander Yarygin 9ec6de1923 KVM: s390: Add stats for PEI events
Add partial execution intercepted events in kvm_stats_debugfs.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 10:24:24 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 0487c44d1e KVM: s390: ignore IBC if zero
Looks like we forgot about the special IBC value of 0 meaning "no IBC".
Let's fix that, otherwise it gets rounded up and suddenly an IBC is active
with the lowest possible machine.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: commit 053dd2308d ("KVM: s390: force ibc into valid range")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10 10:21:38 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger 3491caf275 KVM: halt_polling: provide a way to qualify wakeups during poll
Some wakeups should not be considered a sucessful poll. For example on
s390 I/O interrupts are usually floating, which means that _ALL_ CPUs
would be considered runnable - letting all vCPUs poll all the time for
transactional like workload, even if one vCPU would be enough.
This can result in huge CPU usage for large guests.
This patch lets architectures provide a way to qualify wakeups if they
should be considered a good/bad wakeups in regard to polls.

For s390 the implementation will fence of halt polling for anything but
known good, single vCPU events. The s390 implementation for floating
interrupts does a wakeup for one vCPU, but the interrupt will be delivered
by whatever CPU checks first for a pending interrupt. We prefer the
woken up CPU by marking the poll of this CPU as "good" poll.
This code will also mark several other wakeup reasons like IPI or
expired timers as "good". This will of course also mark some events as
not sucessful. As  KVM on z runs always as a 2nd level hypervisor,
we prefer to not poll, unless we are really sure, though.

This patch successfully limits the CPU usage for cases like uperf 1byte
transactional ping pong workload or wakeup heavy workload like OLTP
while still providing a proper speedup.

This also introduced a new vcpu stat "halt_poll_no_tuning" that marks
wakeups that are considered not good for polling.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> (for an earlier version)
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
[Rename config symbol. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-13 17:29:23 +02:00
Alexander Yarygin 60a37709ce KVM: s390: Populate mask of non-hypervisor managed facility bits
When a guest is initializing, KVM provides facility bits that can be
successfully used by the guest. It's done by applying
kvm_s390_fac_list_mask mask on host facility bits stored by the STFLE
instruction. Facility bits can be one of two kinds: it's either a
hypervisor managed bit or non-hypervisor managed.

The hardware provides information which bits need special handling.
Let's automatically passthrough to guests new facility bits, that
don't require hypervisor support.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-05-09 13:33:59 +02:00
Alexander Yarygin ed8dda0bf7 KVM: s390: Enable all facility bits that are known good for passthrough
Some facility bits are in a range that is defined to be "ok for guests
without any necessary hypervisor changes". Enable those bits.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-05-09 13:33:58 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 053dd2308d KVM: s390: force ibc into valid range
Some hardware variants will round the ibc value up/down themselves,
others will report a validity intercept. Let's always round it up/down.

This patch will also make sure that the ibc is set to 0 in case we don't
have ibc support (lowest_ibc == 0).

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-05-09 13:33:57 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 9bb0ec0997 KVM: s390: cleanup cpuid handling
We only have one cpuid for all VCPUs, so let's directly use the one in the
cpu model. Also always store it directly as u64, no need for struct cpuid.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-05-09 13:33:57 +02:00
David Hildenbrand bd50e8ec8f KVM: s390: enable SRS only if enabled for the guest
If we don't have SIGP SENSE RUNNING STATUS enabled for the guest, let's
not enable interpretation so we can correctly report an invalid order.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-05-09 13:33:55 +02:00
David Hildenbrand d6af0b491b KVM: s390: enable PFMFI only if guest has EDAT1
Only enable PFMF interpretation if the necessary facility (EDAT1) is
available, otherwise the pfmf handler in priv.c will inject an exception

Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-05-09 13:33:02 +02:00
David Hildenbrand edc5b05566 KVM: s390: support NQ only if the facility is enabled for the guest
While we can not fully fence of the Nonquiescing Key-Setting facility,
we should as try our best to hide it.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-05-04 10:57:39 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 4a5e7e381f KVM: s390: cmma: don't check entry content
We should never inject an exception after we manually rewound the PSW
(to retry the ESSA instruction in this case). This will mess up the PSW.
So this never worked and therefore never really triggered.

Looking at the details, we don't even have to perform any validity checks.
1. Bits 52-63 of an entry are stored as 0 by the hardware.
2. We are dealing with absolute addresses but only check for the prefix
   starting at address 0. This isn't correct and doesn't make much sense,
   cpus could still zap the prefix of other cpus. But as prefix pages
   cannot be swapped out without a notifier being called for the affected
   VCPU, a zap can never remove a protected prefix.

Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-05-04 10:57:38 +02:00
Halil Pasic 6d28f789bf KVM: s390: add clear I/O irq operation for FLIC
Introduce a FLIC operation for clearing I/O interrupts for a subchannel.

Rationale: According to the platform specification, pending I/O
interruption requests have to be revoked in certain situations. For
instance, according to the Principles of Operation (page 17-27), a
subchannel put into the installed parameters initialized state is in the
same state as after an I/O system reset (just parameters possibly changed).
This implies that any I/O interrupts for that subchannel are no longer
pending (as I/O system resets clear I/O interrupts). Therefore, we need an
interface to clear pending I/O interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2016-04-20 14:27:32 +02:00
Halil Pasic 4f1298584e KVM: s390: implement has_attr for FLIC
HAS_ATTR is useful for determining the supported attributes; let's
implement it.

Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2016-04-20 14:27:32 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 72aafdf01d Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - Add the CPU id for the new z13s machine

 - Add a s390 specific XOR template for RAID-5 checksumming based on the
   XC instruction.  Remove all other alternatives, XC is always faster

 - The merge of our four different stack tracers into a single one

 - Tidy up the code related to page tables, several large inline
   functions are now out-of-line.  Bloat-o-meter reports ~11K text size
   reduction

 - A binary interface for the priviledged CLP instruction to retrieve
   the hardware view of the installed PCI functions

 - Improvements for the dasd format code

 - Bug fixes and cleanups

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (31 commits)
  s390/pci: enforce fmb page boundary rule
  s390: fix floating pointer register corruption (again)
  s390/cpumf: add missing lpp magic initialization
  s390: Fix misspellings in comments
  s390/mm: split arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c
  s390/mm: uninline pmdp_xxx functions from pgtable.h
  s390/mm: uninline ptep_xxx functions from pgtable.h
  s390/pci: add ioctl interface for CLP
  s390: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  s390/dasd: remove casts to dasd_*_private
  s390/dasd: Refactor dasd format functions
  s390/dasd: Simplify code in format logic
  s390/dasd: Improve dasd format code
  s390/percpu: remove this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_4
  s390/cpumf: Improve guest detection heuristics
  s390/fault: merge report_user_fault implementations
  s390/dis: use correct escape sequence for '%' character
  s390/kvm: simplify set_guest_storage_key
  s390/oprofile: add z13/z13s model numbers
  s390: add z13s model number to z13 elf platform
  ...
2016-03-16 10:47:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 10dc374766 One of the largest releases for KVM... Hardly any generic improvement,
but lots of architecture-specific changes.
 
 * ARM:
 - VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
 - PMU support for guests
 - 32bit world switch rewritten in C
 - various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.
 
 * PPC:
 - enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
 - optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
 - in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
 - support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).
 
 * s390:
 - provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
 - separated instruction vs. data accesses
 - dirty log improvements for huge guests
 - bugfixes and documentation improvements.
 
 * x86:
 - Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
 - alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using vector
 hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
 - fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
 - improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
 - generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest memory---currently
 its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow paging (pre-EPT) case, but
 in the future it will be used for virtual GPUs as well
 - much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "One of the largest releases for KVM...  Hardly any generic
  changes, but lots of architecture-specific updates.

  ARM:
   - VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
   - PMU support for guests
   - 32bit world switch rewritten in C
   - various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.

  PPC:
   - enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
   - optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
   - in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
   - support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).

  s390:
   - provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
   - separated instruction vs.  data accesses
   - dirty log improvements for huge guests
   - bugfixes and documentation improvements.

  x86:
   - Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
   - alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using
     vector hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
   - fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
   - improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
   - generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest
     memory - currently its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow
     paging (pre-EPT) case, but in the future it will be used for
     virtual GPUs as well
   - much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (217 commits)
  KVM: x86: remove eager_fpu field of struct kvm_vcpu_arch
  KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Reset LRs at boot time
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Do not save an LR known to be empty
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Avoid accessing ICH registers
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Make GICD_SGIR quicker to hit
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Reset LRs at boot time
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Do not save an LR known to be empty
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Move GICH_ELRSR saving to its own function
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Avoid accessing GICH registers
  KVM: s390: allocate only one DMA page per VM
  KVM: s390: enable STFLE interpretation only if enabled for the guest
  KVM: s390: wake up when the VCPU cpu timer expires
  KVM: s390: step the VCPU timer while in enabled wait
  KVM: s390: protect VCPU cpu timer with a seqcount
  KVM: s390: step VCPU cpu timer during kvm_run ioctl
  ...
2016-03-16 09:55:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d4e796152a Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - Make schedstats a runtime tunable (disabled by default) and
     optimize it via static keys.

     As most distributions enable CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y due to its
     instrumentation value, this is a nice performance enhancement.
     (Mel Gorman)

   - Implement 'simple waitqueues' (swait): these are just pure
     waitqueues without any of the more complex features of full-blown
     waitqueues (callbacks, wake flags, wake keys, etc.).  Simple
     waitqueues have less memory overhead and are faster.

     Use simple waitqueues in the RCU code (in 4 different places) and
     for handling KVM vCPU wakeups.

     (Peter Zijlstra, Daniel Wagner, Thomas Gleixner, Paul Gortmaker,
     Marcelo Tosatti)

   - sched/numa enhancements (Rik van Riel)

   - NOHZ performance enhancements (Rik van Riel)

   - Various sched/deadline enhancements (Steven Rostedt)

   - Various fixes (Peter Zijlstra)

   - ... and a number of other fixes, cleanups and smaller enhancements"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
  sched/cputime: Fix steal_account_process_tick() to always return jiffies
  sched/deadline: Remove dl_new from struct sched_dl_entity
  Revert "kbuild: Add option to turn incompatible pointer check into error"
  sched/deadline: Remove superfluous call to switched_to_dl()
  sched/debug: Fix preempt_disable_ip recording for preempt_disable()
  sched, time: Switch VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN to jiffy granularity
  time, acct: Drop irq save & restore from __acct_update_integrals()
  acct, time: Change indentation in __acct_update_integrals()
  sched, time: Remove non-power-of-two divides from __acct_update_integrals()
  sched/rt: Kick RT bandwidth timer immediately on start up
  sched/debug: Add deadline scheduler bandwidth ratio to /proc/sched_debug
  sched/debug: Move sched_domain_sysctl to debug.c
  sched/debug: Move the /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features file setup into debug.c
  sched/rt: Fix PI handling vs. sched_setscheduler()
  sched/core: Remove duplicated sched_group_set_shares() prototype
  sched/fair: Consolidate nohz CPU load update code
  sched/fair: Avoid using decay_load_missed() with a negative value
  sched/deadline: Always calculate end of period on sched_yield()
  sched/cgroup: Fix cgroup entity load tracking tear-down
  rcu: Use simple wait queues where possible in rcutree
  ...
2016-03-14 19:14:06 -07:00