Fix of performance and stability issues on Intel NOR chips. It fixes:
1. Very low write performance on Sibley (perf tests demonstrated write
performance less than 100Kb/sec when it should be over 400Kb/sec).
2. Low erase performance. (perf tests on Sibleuy demonstrated erase
performance 246Kb/sec when it should be over 300Kb/sec).
3. Error on JFFS2 tests with CPU loading application when MTD returns
"block erase error: (status timeout)" To fix the issue it does the
following:
1. Removes the timeout tuning from inval_cache_and_wait_for_operation.
2. Waiting conditions in inval_cache_and_wait_for_operation now is
based on timer resolution
If timeout is lower than timer resolution then we do in cycle
"Checking the status"
udelay(1);
cond_resched();
If timeout is greater than timer resolution (probably erase
operation) We do the following
sleep for half of operation timeout and do in cycle the following
"Checking the status"
sleep for timer resolution
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Korolev <akorolev@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Trying to pass kernel command line arguments to block2mtd at boot-time does
not work currently. block2mtd_setup() is called so early that kmalloc()
fails nevermind being able to do open_bdev_excl() (which requires rootfs to
be mounted. This patch only saves the option string at the early boot stage,
and parses them later when block2mtd_init() is called. If open_bdev_excl()
fails, open_by_devnum(name_to_dev_t()) is tried instead, which makes it
possible to initialize the driver before rootfs has been mounted. Also gets
rid of the superfluous parse_name() that only checks if name is longer than
80 chars and copies it to a string that is not kfreed.
With this patch, I can boot statically compiled block2mtd, and mount jffs2
as rootfs (without modules or initrd), with lilo config like this:
root=/dev/mtdblock0
append="rootfstype=jffs2 block2mtd.block2mtd=/dev/hdc2,65536"
(Note that rootfstype=jffs2 is required, since the kernel only tries
filesystems without "nodev" attribute by default, and jffs is "nodev").
Compared to first version of this patch, this one does not copy the
parameters to the global buffer if init has already been called, and the
global array is marked as __initdata.
Compared to the second version of this patch, module build is fixed.
Compared to the third version of this patch, statically compiled block2mtd
driver with no boot-time parameter no longer gives spurious error 'cannot
open device ""'
Signed-off-by: Ville Herva <vherva@vianova.fi>
Acked-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
PMC551 depends on PCI in Kconfig so there is no need to #error in code if PCI
is not set.
Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The CNE bits are inverted on the device and writeb function is missing a
NOT operation.
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
In the case of data-pad-ecc-pad-data... layout the oob start position
has to be sizeof(data) in nand_write_oob_syndrom().
In nand_fill_oob() we need to copy to buf + buffer offset instead of
buf + write offset.
From: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6:
[PATCH] i386: export memory more than 4G through /proc/iomem
[PATCH] 64bit Resource: finally enable 64bit resource sizes
[PATCH] 64bit Resource: convert a few remaining drivers to use resource_size_t where needed
[PATCH] 64bit resource: change pnp core to use resource_size_t
[PATCH] 64bit resource: change pci core and arch code to use resource_size_t
[PATCH] 64bit resource: change resource core to use resource_size_t
[PATCH] 64bit resource: introduce resource_size_t for the start and end of struct resource
[PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in misc drivers
[PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in arch and core code
[PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in pcmcia drivers
[PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in video drivers
[PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in ide drivers
[PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in mtd drivers
[PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in pci core and hotplug drivers
[PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in networks drivers
[PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in sound drivers
[PATCH] 64bit resource: C99 changes for struct resource declarations
Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/ide/pci/cmd64x.c (the printk that
was changed by the 64-bit resources had been deleted in the meantime ;)
Fix all kernel-doc warnings in MTD headers and source files:
- add some missing struct fields;
- correct some function parameter names;
- use kernel-doc format for function doc. headers;
- nand_ecc.c contains only exported interfaces, no internal ones;
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The NAND rework resulted in non ECC based reads. Fix it up and
do a bit of cleanup while at it.
Pointed out by Adrian Bunk.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The other way round works not really well with boards which have a
static NAND chipselect.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Allow lseek(mtdchar_fd, 0, SEEK_END) to succeed, which currently fails
with EINVAL.
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) should result into the same fileposition as
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) + read(fd, buf, length(fd))
Furthermore, lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) should return the current file position,
which in case of an encountered EOF should not result in EINVAL
Signed-off-by: Herbert Valerio Riedel <hvr@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
I was unable to compile ts7250.c after your refactor commit,
it's a typo probably.
-- ynezz
From: Petr Stetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This is needed if we wish to change the size of the resource structures.
Based on an original patch from Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes a simple off-by-one error in the mtd physmap driver.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Add support for both the S3C2412 and S3C2412 Samsung SoCs to
the increasingly mis-named s3c2410.c driver.
This currently only supports SLC ECCs, and a chip on nFCE0.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild: (40 commits)
kbuild: trivial fixes in Makefile
kbuild: adding symbols in Kconfig and defconfig to TAGS
kbuild: replace abort() with exit(1)
kbuild: support for %.symtypes files
kbuild: fix silentoldconfig recursion
kbuild: add option for stripping modules while installing them
kbuild: kill some false positives from modpost
kbuild: export-symbol usage report generator
kbuild: fix make -rR breakage
kbuild: append -dirty for updated but uncommited changes
kbuild: append git revision for all untagged commits
kbuild: fix module.symvers parsing in modpost
kbuild: ignore make's built-in rules & variables
kbuild: bugfix with initramfs
kbuild: modpost build fix
kbuild: check license compatibility when building modules
kbuild: export-type enhancement to modpost.c
kbuild: add dependency on kernel.release to the package targets
kbuild: `make kernelrelease' speedup
kconfig: KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG
...
The rework of the command handling in the nand driver
led to wrong address setting in the command control
function. Use the correct address again.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Convert the use of printk() to the correct dev_info/dev_err
functions
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The oob fixups broke a return value and missed one patch from
the Mailing List.
Signed-off-by: Savin Zlobec <savin@epico.si>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Following problems are addressed:
- wrong status caused early break out of nand_wait()
- removed the bogus status check in nand_wait() which
is a relict of the abandoned support for interrupted
erase.
- status check moved to the correct place in read_oob
- oob support for syndrom based ecc with strange layouts
- use given offset in the AUTOOOB based oob operations
Partially based on a patch from Vitaly Vool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Thanks to Savin Zlobec <savin@epico.si> for tracking down the
status problem.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
In nand_read_page_syndrome/nand_write_page_syndrome the calculation of
the remaining oob length which is not used by the prepad/ecc/postpad
areas is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fix unused variables and commenting since tglx's
new NAND updates
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Let's not attempt the abolition of mtd->type until/unless it's properly
thought through. And certainly, let's not do it by halves.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This removes all the leading whitespace kconfig now warns about.
Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Fallout from the incoming 64-bit-resource stuff:
drivers/mtd/maps/physmap.c: In function 'physmap_flash_probe':
drivers/mtd/maps/physmap.c:94: warning: format '%.8lx' expects type 'long
unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'resource_size_t'
drivers/mtd/maps/physmap.c:94: warning: format '%.8lx' expects type 'long
unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'resource_size_t'
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
mtdchar.c direcly copied part of struct mtd_info to userspace, thereby
implicitly making it part of the ABI. With this patch, struct
mtd_info is independent of the ABI and can have its fields removed,
reordered, etc.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
Ram devices get the extra capability of MTD_NO_ERASE - not requiring
an explicit erase before writing to it. Currently only mtdblock uses
this capability. Rest of the patch is a simple text replacement.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
No mtd user should ever check for the device type. Instead, device features
should be checked by the flags - if at all.
As a first step towards type removal, change MTD_ROM into MTD_GENERIC_TYPE.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c: In function 'nand_transfer_oob':
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:909: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c: In function 'nand_do_read_oob':
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1097: error: 'len' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1097: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1097: error: for each function it appears in.)
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c: In function 'nand_fill_oob':
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1411: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The raw read/write access to NAND (without ECC) has been changed in the
NAND rework. Expose the new way - setting the file mode via ioctl - to
userspace. Also allow to read out the ecc statistics information so userspace
tools can see that bitflips happened and whether errors where correctable
or not. Also expose the number of bad blocks for the partition, so nandwrite
can check if the data fits into the parition before writing to it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Return -EUCLEAN on read when a bitflip was detected and corrected, so the
clients can react and eventually copy the affected block to a spare one.
Make all in kernel users aware of the change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Hopefully the last iteration on this!
The handling of out of band data on NAND was accompanied by tons of fruitless
discussions and halfarsed patches to make it work for a particular
problem. Sufficiently annoyed by I all those "I know it better" mails and the
resonable amount of discarded "it solves my problem" patches, I finally decided
to go for the big rework. After removing the _ecc variants of mtd read/write
functions the solution to satisfy the various requirements was to refactor the
read/write _oob functions in mtd.
The major change is that read/write_oob now takes a pointer to an operation
descriptor structure "struct mtd_oob_ops".instead of having a function with at
least seven arguments.
read/write_oob which should probably renamed to a more descriptive name, can do
the following tasks:
- read/write out of band data
- read/write data content and out of band data
- read/write raw data content and out of band data (ecc disabled)
struct mtd_oob_ops has a mode field, which determines the oob handling mode.
Aside of the MTD_OOB_RAW mode, which is intended to be especially for
diagnostic purposes and some internal functions e.g. bad block table creation,
the other two modes are for mtd clients:
MTD_OOB_PLACE puts/gets the given oob data exactly to/from the place which is
described by the ooboffs and ooblen fields of the mtd_oob_ops strcuture. It's
up to the caller to make sure that the byte positions are not used by the ECC
placement algorithms.
MTD_OOB_AUTO puts/gets the given oob data automaticaly to/from the places in
the out of band area which are described by the oobfree tuples in the ecclayout
data structre which is associated to the devicee.
The decision whether data plus oob or oob only handling is done depends on the
setting of the datbuf member of the data structure. When datbuf == NULL then
the internal read/write_oob functions are selected, otherwise the read/write
data routines are invoked.
Tested on a few platforms with all variants. Please be aware of possible
regressions for your particular device / application scenario
Disclaimer: Any whining will be ignored from those who just contributed "hot
air blurb" and never sat down to tackle the underlying problem of the mess in
the NAND driver grown over time and the big chunk of work to fix up the
existing users. The problem was not the holiness of the existing MTD
interfaces. The problems was the lack of time to go for the big overhaul. It's
easy to add more mess to the existing one, but it takes alot of effort to go
for a real solution.
Improvements and bugfixes are welcome!
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Most of those macros are unused and the used ones just obfuscate
the code. Remove them and fixup all users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The nand_oobinfo structure is not fitting the newer error correction
demands anymore. Replace it by struct nand_ecclayout and fixup the users
all over the place. Keep the nand_oobinfo based ioctl for user space
compability reasons.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The info structure for out of band data was copied into
the mtd structure. Make it a pointer and remove the ability
to set it from userspace. The position of ecc bytes is
defined by the hardware and should not be changed by software.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The platform structure was lacking an oobinfo field.
The NDFC driver had some remains from another tree.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We have a type pointer. Make use of it instead of the error prone nand_ids[i]
reference.
The NAND driver used to set default name settings from the chip ID
string for the device. The feature got lost during the rework. Add it back.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
nCE setting can be done when the first command is issued to the device.
We keep the deselect functionality as it makes sense to deassert nCE
when the device becomes idle.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Modularize the write function and reorganaize the internal buffer
management. Remove obsolete chip options and fixup all affected
users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
PCI is faked on these devices by SMM traps. Don't depend on that --
check for the chipset directly instead.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Removing readv from struct mtd_info broke block2mtd. Remove the
reference and the useless default implementation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Split the core of the read function out and implement
seperate handling functions for software and hardware
ECC.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The nand driver has a superflous read ready / command
delay in the read functions. This was added to handle
chips which have an automatic read forward. Newer
chips do not have this functionality anymore. Add this
option to avoid the delay / I/O operation. Mark all
large page chips with the new option flag.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The lock simplifying patch did not move the lock and waitqueue
initialization into the controller allocation patch.
This reinitializes waitqueue and spinlocks also for driver
supplied controller stuctures. Move it into the allocation path.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The previous change of the command / hardware control allows to
remove the write_byte/word functions completely, as their only
user were nand_command and nand_command_lp.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The hwcontrol function enforced a step by step state machine
for any kind of hardware chip access. Let the hardware driver
know which control bits are set and inform it about a change
of the control lines. Let the hardware driver write out the
command and address bytes directly. This gives a peformance
advantage for address bus controlled chips and simplifies the
quirks in the hardware drivers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
MTD clients are agnostic of FLASH which needs ECC suppport.
Remove the functions and fixup the callers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
First step of modularizing ECC support.
- Move ECC related functionality into a seperate embedded data structure
- Get rid of the hardware dependend constants to simplify new ECC models
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Seperate functionality out of nand_scan so the code is more
readable. No functional change. First step of simplifying
the nand driver.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The NAND driver used a mix of unsigned char, u_char amd uint8_t
data types. Consolidate to uint8_t usage
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Replace the chip lock by a the controller lock. For simple drivers a
dummy controller structure is created by the scan code.
This simplifies the locking algorithm in nand_get/release_chip().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Unrolling the loops produces denser and much faster code.
Add a config switch which allows to select the byte order of the
resulting ecc code. The current Linux implementation has a byte
swap versus the SmartMedia specification
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
o Add a flag MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE for devices that allow single bits to be
cleared.
o Replace MTD_PROGRAM_REGIONS with a cleared MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE flag for
STMicro and Intel Sibley flashes with internal ECC. Those flashes
disallow clearing of single bits, unlike regular NOR flashes, so the
new flag models their behaviour better.
o Remove MTD_ECC. After the STMicro/Sibley merge, this flag is only set
and never checked.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
In 2002, STMicro started producing NOR flashes with internal ECC protection
for small blocks (8 or 16 bytes). Support for those flashes was added by me.
In 2005, Intel Sibley flashes copied this strategy and Nico added support for
those. Merge the code for both.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
At least two flashes exists that have the concept of a minimum write unit,
similar to NAND pages, but no other NAND characteristics. Therefore, rename
the minimum write unit to "writesize" for all flashes, including NAND.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
The previous code wouldn't work correctly on architectures which have a
non-empty MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX, and this version is neater if slightly
less optimal in the built-in case.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The patch below adds support for the NAND device on the Amstrad Delta.
This is a 32MiB 8bit Toshiba device, with the data bus connected to the
OMAP MPUIO pins and ALE, CLE, NCE, NRE, NWE and NWP all connected to the
Delta's latch2 16bit latch.
Signed-Off-By: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c: In function `DoC_Probe':
drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c:338: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c:341: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
There is a second revision of "mtdconcat NAND/Sibley" patch. I hope
the patch will not get damaged as I'm posting it from gmail account,
thanks to Jorn.
The patch adds previously missing concat_writev(),
concat_writev_ecc(), concat_block_isbad(), concat_block_markbad()
functions to make concatenation layer compatible with Sibley and NAND
chips.
Patch has been cleared from whitespaces, fixed some lines of code as
requested. Also I have added code for alignment check that should
support Jorn's "writesize" patch.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Belyakov <alexander.belyakov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The following difference was found between the mainline and linux-mips
kernel. LASAT depends on MTD_CFI.
Signed-off-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
In an unrelated MTD commit, a description about the ms02-nv module
got removed from Kconfig. While I personally agree with this
removal, the module maintainer (Maciej W. Rozycki) would like to
see it added back. In the absense of any consistency regarding
Kconfig descriptions his wish should be followed.
Signed-off-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
'oobavail' parameter of mtd_info structure is now propagated to the MTD
partitions
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This allows for much better abstraction and separation of the XIP and
non-XIP cases with their own specific implementations. This fixes the
case where a timeout was tripped on in the XIP case by the code that
was meant for the non-XIP case only.
This also makes for a nice code reduction.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
CC: "Alexey, Korolev" <alexey.korolev@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Alexey Korolev