Use KM_SOFTIRQ instead of KM_IRQ in tasklet context.
Added bug_on on input no-page condition.
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Fix queue management. Change ring size and perform its check not
one after another descriptor, but using stored pointers to the last
checked descriptors.
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
HIFN uses the transform context to store per-request data, which breaks
when more than one request is outstanding. Move per request members from
struct hifn_context to a new struct hifn_request_context and convert
the code to use this.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Resetting the control word is quite expensive. Fortunately this
isn't an issue for the common operations such as CBC and ECB as
the whole operation is done through a single call. However, modes
such as LRW and XTS have to call padlock over and over again for
one operation which really hurts if each call resets the control
word.
This patch uses an idea by Sebastian Siewior to store the last
control word used on a CPU and only reset the control word if
that changes.
Note that any task switch automatically resets the control word
so we only need to be accurate with regard to the stored control
word when no task switches occur.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In commit ec6644d632 "crypto: talitos - Preempt
overflow interrupts", the test in atomic_inc_not_zero was interpreted by the
author to be applied after the increment operation (not before). This off-by-one
fix prevents overflow error interrupts from occurring when requests are frequent
and large enough to do so.
Signed-off-by: Vishnu Suresh <Vishnu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
SEC version 2.1 and above adds the capability to do the IPSec ICV
memcmp in h/w. Results of the cmp are written back in the descriptor
header, along with the done status. A new callback is added that
checks these ICCR bits instead of performing the memcmp on the core,
and is enabled by h/w capability.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
After testing on different parts, another condition was added
before using h/w auth check because different
SEC revisions require different handling.
The SEC 3.0 allows a more flexible link table where
the auth data can span separate link table entries.
The SEC 2.4/2.1 does not support this case.
So a test was added in the decrypt routine
for a fragmented case; the h/w auth check is disallowed for
revisions not having the extent in the link table;
in this case the hw auth check is done by software.
A portion of a previous change for SEC 3.0 link table handling
was removed since it became dead code with the hw auth check supported.
This seems to be the best compromise for using hw auth check
on supporting SEC revisions; it keeps the link table logic
simpler for the fragmented cases.
Signed-off-by: Lee Nipper <lee.nipper@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In talitos_interrupt, upon one done interrupt, mask further done interrupts,
and ack only any error interrupt.
In talitos_done, unmask done interrupts after completing processing.
In flush_channel, ack each done channel processed.
Keep done overflow interrupts masked because even though each pkt
is ack'ed, a few done overflows still occur.
Signed-off-by: Lee Nipper <lee.nipper@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Since we ack early, the re-read interrupt status in talitos_error
may be already updated with a new value. Pass the error ISR value
directly in order to report and handle the error based on the correct
error status.
Also remove unused error tasklet.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Nipper <lee.nipper@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 08:06:32PM +0200, Dimitri Puzin (max@psycast.de) wrote:
> With this patch applied it still doesn't work as expected. The overflow
> messages are gone however syslog shows
> [ 120.924266] hifn0: abort: c: 0, s: 1, d: 0, r: 0.
> when doing cryptsetup luksFormat as in original e-mail. At this point
> cryptsetup hangs and can't be killed with -SIGKILL. I've attached
> SysRq-t dump of this condition.
Yes, I was wrong with the patch: HIFN does not support 64-bit addresses
afaics.
Attached patch should not allow HIFN to be registered on 64-bit arch, so
crypto layer will fallback to the software algorithms.
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
talitos_remove() can be called from talitos_probe() on failure
exit path, so it can't be __devexit.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The SEC's h/w IV out implementation DMAs the trailing encrypted payload
block of the last encryption to ctx->iv. Since the last encryption may
still be pending completion, we can sufficiently prevent successive
packets from being transmitted with the same IV by xoring with sequence
number.
Also initialize alg_list earlier to prevent oopsing on a failed probe.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Nipper <lee.nipper@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Wolfgang Walter reported this oops on his via C3 using padlock for
AES-encryption:
##################################################################
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000001f0
IP: [<c01028c5>] __switch_to+0x30/0x117
*pde = 00000000
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT
Modules linked in:
Pid: 2071, comm: sleep Not tainted (2.6.26 #11)
EIP: 0060:[<c01028c5>] EFLAGS: 00010002 CPU: 0
EIP is at __switch_to+0x30/0x117
EAX: 00000000 EBX: c0493300 ECX: dc48dd00 EDX: c0493300
ESI: dc48dd00 EDI: c0493530 EBP: c04cff8c ESP: c04cff7c
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
Process sleep (pid: 2071, ti=c04ce000 task=dc48dd00 task.ti=d2fe6000)
Stack: dc48df30 c0493300 00000000 00000000 d2fe7f44 c03b5b43 c04cffc8 00000046
c0131856 0000005a dc472d3c c0493300 c0493470 d983ae00 00002696 00000000
c0239f54 00000000 c04c4000 c04cffd8 c01025fe c04f3740 00049800 c04cffe0
Call Trace:
[<c03b5b43>] ? schedule+0x285/0x2ff
[<c0131856>] ? pm_qos_requirement+0x3c/0x53
[<c0239f54>] ? acpi_processor_idle+0x0/0x434
[<c01025fe>] ? cpu_idle+0x73/0x7f
[<c03a4dcd>] ? rest_init+0x61/0x63
=======================
Wolfgang also found out that adding kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end()
around the padlock instructions fix the oops.
Suresh wrote:
These padlock instructions though don't use/touch SSE registers, but it behaves
similar to other SSE instructions. For example, it might cause DNA faults
when cr0.ts is set. While this is a spurious DNA trap, it might cause
oops with the recent fpu code changes.
This is the code sequence that is probably causing this problem:
a) new app is getting exec'd and it is somewhere in between
start_thread() and flush_old_exec() in the load_xyz_binary()
b) At pont "a", task's fpu state (like TS_USEDFPU, used_math() etc) is
cleared.
c) Now we get an interrupt/softirq which starts using these encrypt/decrypt
routines in the network stack. This generates a math fault (as
cr0.ts is '1') which sets TS_USEDFPU and restores the math that is
in the task's xstate.
d) Return to exec code path, which does start_thread() which does
free_thread_xstate() and sets xstate pointer to NULL while
the TS_USEDFPU is still set.
e) At the next context switch from the new exec'd task to another task,
we have a scenarios where TS_USEDFPU is set but xstate pointer is null.
This can cause an oops during unlazy_fpu() in __switch_to()
Now:
1) This should happen with or with out pre-emption. Viro also encountered
similar problem with out CONFIG_PREEMPT.
2) kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end() will fix this problem, because
kernel_fpu_begin() will manually do a clts() and won't run in to the
situation of setting TS_USEDFPU in step "c" above.
3) This was working before the fpu changes, because its a spurious
math fault which doesn't corrupt any fpu/sse registers and the task's
math state was always in an allocated state.
With out the recent lazy fpu allocation changes, while we don't see oops,
there is a possible race still present in older kernels(for example,
while kernel is using kernel_fpu_begin() in some optimized clear/copy
page and an interrupt/softirq happens which uses these padlock
instructions generating DNA fault).
This is the failing scenario that existed even before the lazy fpu allocation
changes:
0. CPU's TS flag is set
1. kernel using FPU in some optimized copy routine and while doing
kernel_fpu_begin() takes an interrupt just before doing clts()
2. Takes an interrupt and ipsec uses padlock instruction. And we
take a DNA fault as TS flag is still set.
3. We handle the DNA fault and set TS_USEDFPU and clear cr0.ts
4. We complete the padlock routine
5. Go back to step-1, which resumes clts() in kernel_fpu_begin(), finishes
the optimized copy routine and does kernel_fpu_end(). At this point,
we have cr0.ts again set to '1' but the task's TS_USEFPU is stilll
set and not cleared.
6. Now kernel resumes its user operation. And at the next context
switch, kernel sees it has do a FP save as TS_USEDFPU is still set
and then will do a unlazy_fpu() in __switch_to(). unlazy_fpu()
will take a DNA fault, as cr0.ts is '1' and now, because we are
in __switch_to(), math_state_restore() will get confused and will
restore the next task's FP state and will save it in prev tasks's FP state.
Remember, in __switch_to() we are already on the stack of the next task
but take a DNA fault for the prev task.
This causes the fpu leakage.
Fix the padlock instruction usage by calling them inside the
context of new routines irq_ts_save/restore(), which clear/restore cr0.ts
manually in the interrupt context. This will not generate spurious DNA
in the context of the interrupt which will fix the oops encountered and
the possible FPU leakage issue.
Reported-and-bisected-by: Wolfgang Walter <wolfgang.walter@stwm.de>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Later SEC revision requires the link table (used for scatter/gather)
to have an extra entry to account for the total length in descriptor [4],
which contains cipher Input and ICV.
This only applies to decrypt, not encrypt.
Without this change, on 837x, a gather return/length error results
when a decryption uses a link table to gather the fragments.
This is observed by doing a ping with size of 1447 or larger with AES,
or a ping with size 1455 or larger with 3des.
So, add check for SEC compatible "fsl,3.0" for using extra link table entry.
Signed-off-by: Lee Nipper <lee.nipper@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
free edescriptor when returning error (such as -EAGAIN).
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Lee Nipper <lee.nipper@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
use GFP_ATOMIC when necessary; use atomic_t when allocating submit_count.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Lee Nipper <lee.nipper@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
add requests pending/submit count to prevent request queue full
condition by preempting h/w overflow interrupts in software.
We do this due to the delay in the delivery and handling of the
channel overflow error interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Lee Nipper <lee.nipper@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Seems that dst == src, but this fixes the logic in case it's not.
Signed-off-by: Lee Nipper <lee.nipper@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Remove of_node_put calls since there is no corresponding of_node_get.
This patch prevents an exception when talitos is loaded a 2nd time.
This sequence: modprobe talitos; rmmod talitos; modprobe talitos
causes this message: "WARNING: Bad of_node_put() on /soc8349@e0000000/crypto@30000".
Signed-off-by: Lee Nipper <lee.nipper@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Without CRYPTO_AUTHENC the driver fails to build:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `ixp_module_init':
ixp4xx_crypto.c:(.init.text+0x3250): undefined reference to `crypto_aead_type'
Signed-off-by: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds support for:
authenc(hmac(sha256),cbc(aes)),
authenc(hmac(sha256),cbc(des3_ede)),
authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(aes)),
authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(des3_ede)).
Some constant usage was changed to use aes, des, and sha include files.
Signed-off-by: Lee Nipper <lee.nipper@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The name authenc(hmac(sha1-talitos),cbc(aes-talitos)) is potentially
ambiguous since it could also mean using the generic authenc template
on hmac(sha1-talitos) and cbc(aes-talitos). In general, parentheses
should be reserved for templates that spawn algorithms.
This patches changes it to the form authenc-hmac-sha1-cbc-aes-talitos.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds support for authenc(hmac(sha1),cbc(des3_ede))
to the talitos crypto driver for the Freescale Security Engine.
Some adjustments were made to the scatterlist to link table conversion
to make 3des work for ping -s 1439..1446.
Signed-off-by: Lee Nipper <lee.nipper@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When loading aes or sha256 via the module aliases, the padlock modules
also try to get loaded. Make the error message for them not being
present only be a NOTICE rather than an ERROR so that use of 'quiet'
will suppress the messages
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Katz <katzj@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add support for the hardware crypto engine provided by the NPE C
of the Intel IXP4xx networking processor series.
Supported ciphers: des, des3, aes
and a combination of them with md5 and sha1 hmac
Signed-off-by: Christian Hohnstaedt <chohnstaedt@innominate.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add support for the SEC available on a wide range of PowerQUICC devices,
e.g. MPC8349E, MPC8548E.
This initial version supports authenc(hmac(sha1),cbc(aes)) for use with IPsec.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The descriptors need to be invalidated after processing for ring
cleanup to work properly and to avoid using an old destination
descriptor when the src and cmd descriptors are already set up
and the dst descriptor isn't.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Move command descriptor setup to seperate function as preparation
for the following DMA setup fixes.
Note 1: also fix a harmless typo while moving it: sa_idx is initialized
to dma->resi instead of dma->cmdi.
Note 2: errors from command descriptor setup are not propagated back,
anymore, they can't be handled anyway and all conditions leading
to errors should be checked earlier.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
All but the last element of the command and result descriptor rings can be
used for crypto requests, fix HIFN_QUEUE_LENGTH.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
For combined modes like cbc(aes) the driver is responsible for
initializing ivsize.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When the CryptoAPI instantiates a new algorithm, it performs a lookup
by driver name. Since hifn uses the same name for all modes of one
algorithm, the lookup may return an incorrect algorithm.
Change the name to use <mode>-<algo>-<devicename> to provide unique
names for the different combinations and devices.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The scatterlist may contain more data than the crypto request, causing
an underflow of the remaining byte count while walking the list.
Use the minimum of the scatterlist element size and the remaining byte
count specified in the crypto request to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The check for misalignment of the scatterlist data has two bugs:
- the source buffer doesn't need to be aligned at all
- the destination buffer and its size needs to be aligned to a multiple
of 4, not to the crypto alg blocksize
Introduce symbolic constant for destination buffer alignment requirements,
use it instead of the crypto alg blocksize and remove the unnecessary
checks for source buffer alignment and change cra_alignmask to zero.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
ablkcipher_walk may return a negative error value, handle this properly
instead of treating it as a huge number of scatter-gather elements.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
hifn_setup_crypto() needs to return -EINPROGRESS on success to indicate
asynchronous processing to the crypto API. This also means it must not
return the errno code returned by hifn_process_queue(), if any.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Without debugging this spams the log with "printk: N messages surpressed"
without any actual messages on error. With debugging its more useful to
always see the message.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
HIFN uses little-endian by default, move cpu_to_le32 conversion to hifn_write_0/
hifn_write_1, add sparse annotations and fix an invalid endian conversion in
hifn_setup_src_desc.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The Padlock AES setkey routine is the same as exported by the generic
implementation. So we could use it.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
Tested-by: Stefan Hellermann <stefan@the2masters.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Exploit the System z10 hardware acceleration for SHA384.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Exploit the System z10 hardware acceleration for SHA512.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch allows user space applications to access large amounts of
truly random data. The random data source is the build-in hardware
random number generator on the CEX2C cards.
Signed-off-by: Ralph Wuerthner <rwuerthn@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
NB: remaining endianness warnings in the file are, AFAICS, real bugs.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The CRYPTO_DEV_HIFN_795X_RNG ifdefs are missing the CONFIG_ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Move s390 crypto Kconfig options to drivers/crypto/Kconfig to have all
hardware crypto devices in one place.
This also makes messing up the kernel source tree easier for some people.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Currently it is possible to select HW_RANDOM as a module and have
hifn795x built-in. This causes a build problem because hifn795x
will then call hwrng_register which isn't built-in.
This patch introduces a new config option to control the hifn795x
RNG which lets us avoid this problem.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (125 commits)
[CRYPTO] twofish: Merge common glue code
[CRYPTO] hifn_795x: Fixup container_of() usage
[CRYPTO] cast6: inline bloat--
[CRYPTO] api: Set default CRYPTO_MINALIGN to unsigned long long
[CRYPTO] tcrypt: Make xcbc available as a standalone test
[CRYPTO] xcbc: Remove bogus hash/cipher test
[CRYPTO] xcbc: Fix algorithm leak when block size check fails
[CRYPTO] tcrypt: Zero axbuf in the right function
[CRYPTO] padlock: Only reset the key once for each CBC and ECB operation
[CRYPTO] api: Include sched.h for cond_resched in scatterwalk.h
[CRYPTO] salsa20-asm: Remove unnecessary dependency on CRYPTO_SALSA20
[CRYPTO] tcrypt: Add select of AEAD
[CRYPTO] salsa20: Add x86-64 assembly version
[CRYPTO] salsa20_i586: Salsa20 stream cipher algorithm (i586 version)
[CRYPTO] gcm: Introduce rfc4106
[CRYPTO] api: Show async type
[CRYPTO] chainiv: Avoid lock spinning where possible
[CRYPTO] seqiv: Add select AEAD in Kconfig
[CRYPTO] scatterwalk: Handle zero nbytes in scatterwalk_map_and_copy
[CRYPTO] null: Allow setkey on digest_null
...
Currently we reset the key for each segment fed to the xcrypt instructions.
This patch optimises this for CBC and ECB so that we only do this once for
each encrypt/decrypt operation.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
With the impending addition of the givcipher type, both blkcipher and
ablkcipher algorithms will use it to create givcipher objects. As such
it no longer makes sense to split the system between ablkcipher and
blkcipher. In particular, both ablkcipher.c and blkcipher.c would need
to use the givcipher type which has to reside in ablkcipher.c since it
shares much code with it.
This patch merges the two Kconfig options as well as the modules into one.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
crypto_blkcipher_decrypt is wrong because it does not care about
the IV.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There is no reason to keep the IV in the private structre. Instead keep
just a pointer to make the patch smaller :)
This also remove a few memcpy()s
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The current PLL initalization has a number of deficiencies:
- uses fixed multiplier of 8, which overclocks the chip when using a
reference clock that operates at frequencies above 33MHz. According
to a comment in the BSD source, this is true for the external clock
on almost all every board.
- writes to a reserved bit
- doesn't follow the initialization procedure specified in chapter
6.11.1 of the HIFN hardware users guide
- doesn't allow to use the PCI clock
This patch adds a module parameter to specify the reference clock
(pci or external) and its frequency and uses that to calculate the
optimum multiplier to reach the maximal speed. By default it uses
the external clock and assumes a speed of 66MHz, which effectively
halfs the frequency currently used.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Up until now we have ablkcipher algorithms have been identified as
type BLKCIPHER with the ASYNC bit set. This is suboptimal because
ablkcipher refers to two things. On the one hand it refers to the
top-level ablkcipher interface with requests. On the other hand it
refers to and algorithm type underneath.
As it is you cannot request a synchronous block cipher algorithm
with the ablkcipher interface on top. This is a problem because
we want to be able to eventually phase out the blkcipher top-level
interface.
This patch fixes this by making ABLKCIPHER its own type, just as
we have distinct types for HASH and DIGEST. The type it associated
with the algorithm implementation only.
Which top-level interface is used for synchronous block ciphers is
then determined by the mask that's used. If it's a specific mask
then the old blkcipher interface is given, otherwise we go with the
new ablkcipher interface.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
alpha:
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c: In function 'ablkcipher_walk_init':
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:1231: error: implicit declaration of function 'sg_init_table'
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:1243: error: implicit declaration of function 'sg_set_page'
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c: In function 'ablkcipher_walk_exit':
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:1257: error: implicit declaration of function 'sg_page'
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:1257: warning: passing argument 1 of '__free_pages' makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c: In function 'ablkcipher_add':
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:1278: warning: passing argument 1 of 'kmap_atomic' makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c: In function 'ablkcipher_walk':
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:1336: warning: passing argument 1 of 'kmap_atomic' makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c: In function 'hifn_setup_session':
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:1465: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:1469: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:1472: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c: In function 'ablkcipher_get':
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:1593: warning: passing argument 1 of 'kmap_atomic' makes pointer from integer without a cast
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:7: Warning: setting incorrect section attributes for .got
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c: In function 'hifn_process_ready':
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:1653: warning: passing argument 1 of 'kmap_atomic' makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c: In function 'hifn_probe':
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:2438: error: 'DMA_32BIT_MASK' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:2438: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:2438: error: for each function it appears in.)
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:2443: warning: format '%d' expects type 'int', but argument 4 has type 'long int'
drivers/crypto/hifn_795x.c:2443: warning: format '%d' expects type 'int', but argument 4 has type 'long int'
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The HIFN driver is currently selectable on s390 but wont compile.
Since it looks like HIFN needs PCI make the Kconfig dependent on PCI,
which is not available on s390.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch forces HIFN driver to invoke crypto request callbacks from
tasklet (softirq context) instead of hardirq context, since network
stack expects it to be called from bottom halves.
It is done by simply scheduling callback invocation via dedicated
tasklet. Workqueue solution was dropped because of tooo slow
rescheduling performance (7 times slower than tasklet, for mode details
one can check this link:
http://tservice.net.ru/~s0mbre/blog/devel/other/2007_11_09.html).
Driver passed all AES and DES tests in tcryt.c module.
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The Geode AES crypto engine supports only 128 bit long key. This
patch adds fallback for other key sizes which are required by the
AES standard.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Acked-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch moves macros in geode-aes.c into geode-aes.h.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The code waits in a busy loop until the hardware finishes the encryption
or decryption process. This wants a cpu_relax() :)
The busy loop finishes either if the encryption is done or if the counter
is zero. If the latter is true than the hardware failed. Since this
should not happen, leave sith a BUG().
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
It is enough if the IV is copied before and after the while loop.
With DM-Crypt is seems not be required to save the IV after encrytion
because a new one is used in the request (dunno about other users).
It is not save to load the IV within while loop and not save afterwards
because we mill end up with the wrong IV if the request goes consists
of more than one page.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This three defines are used in all AES related hardware.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
alias isn't required because the module provides PCI ids.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
HIFN driver update to use DES weak key checks (exported in this patch).
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This is a driver for HIFN 795x crypto accelerator chips.
It passed all tests for AES, DES and DES3_EDE except weak test for DES,
since hardware can not determine weak keys.
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The previous patch fixed spurious read faults from occuring by copying
the data if we happen to have a single block at the end of a page. It
appears that gcc cannot guarantee 16-byte alignment in the kernel with
__attribute__. The following report from Torben Viets shows a buffer
that's only 8-byte aligned:
> eneral protection fault: 0000 [#1]
> Modules linked in: xt_TCPMSS xt_tcpmss iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE
> xt_tcpudp xt_mark xt_state iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4
> iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables pppoe pppox af_packet ppp_generic slhc
> aes_i586
> CPU: 0
> EIP: 0060:[<c035b828>] Not tainted VLI
> EFLAGS: 00010292 (2.6.23.12 #7)
> EIP is at aes_crypt_copy+0x28/0x40
> eax: f7639ff0 ebx: f6c24050 ecx: 00000001 edx: f6c24030
> esi: f7e89dc8 edi: f7639ff0 ebp: 00010000 esp: f7e89dc8
Since the hardware must have 16-byte alignment, the following patch fixes
this by open coding the alignment adjustment.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The xcryptecb instruction always processes an even number of blocks so
we need to ensure th existence of an extra block if we have to process
an odd number of blocks.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The previous commit ("uml: keep UML Kconfig in sync with x86") is not
enough, unfortunately. If we go that way, we need to add dependencies
on !UML for several options.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the Geode AES module fails to encrypt or decrypt if
the coherent bits are not set what is currently the case if the
encryption does not occur inplace. However, the encryption works
on my Geode machine _only_ if the coherent bits are always set.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Acked-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch fixes the errors made in the users of the crypto layer during
the sg_init_table conversion. It also adds a few conversions that were
missing altogether.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are currently several SHA implementations that all define their own
initialization vectors and size values. Since this values are idential
move them to a header file under include/crypto.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Loading the crypto algorithm by the alias instead of by module directly
has the advantage that all possible implementations of this algorithm
are loaded automatically and the crypto API can choose the best one
depending on its priority.
Additionally it ensures that the generic implementation as well as the
HW driver (if available) is loaded in case the HW driver needs the
generic version as fallback in corner cases.
Also remove the probe for sha1 in padlock's init code.
Quote from Herbert:
The probe is actually pointless since we can always probe when
the algorithm is actually used which does not lead to dead-locks
like this.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Loading the crypto algorithm by the alias instead of by module directly
has the advantage that all possible implementations of this algorithm
are loaded automatically and the crypto API can choose the best one
depending on its priority.
Additionally it ensures that the generic implementation as well as the
HW driver (if available) is loaded in case the HW driver needs the
generic version as fallback in corner cases.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Use menuconfigs instead of menus, so the whole menu can be disabled at once
instead of going through all options.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Allow in-place crypto operations. Also remove the coherent user flag
(we use it automagically now), and by default use the user written
key rather then the HW hidden key - this makes crypto just work without
any special considerations, and thats OK, since its our only usage
model.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Turning it into a boolean was unnecessary and caused ALGAPI to be
pinned down as a boolean to. This patch makes it a tristate again.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Disband drivers/s390/Kconfig, use the common Kconfig files. The s390
specific config options from drivers/s390/Kconfig are moved to the
respective common Kconfig files.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When this is compiled in it is run too early to do anything useful:
[ 6.052000] padlock: No VIA PadLock drivers have been loaded.
[ 6.052000] padlock: Using VIA PadLock ACE for AES algorithm.
[ 6.052000] padlock: Using VIA PadLock ACE for SHA1/SHA256 algorithms.
When it's a module it isn't doing anything special, the same functionality
can be provided in userspace by "probeall padlock padlock-aes padlock-sha"
in modules.conf if it is required.
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Cc: Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h
recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes.
There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need
anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for
macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the
course of cleaning it up.
To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only
removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble.
Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha,
arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig,
allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all
configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were
introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted
by unnecessarily included header files).
Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace uses of the obsolete pci_module_init function.
Signed-off-by: Richard Knutsson <ricknu-0@student.ltu.se>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Starting with the z9 the CPU Cryptographic Assist Facility comes with
an integrated Pseudo Random Number Generator. The generator creates
random numbers by an algorithm similar to the ANSI X9.17 standard.
The pseudo-random numbers can be accessed via a character device driver
node called /dev/prandom. Similar to /dev/urandom any amount of bytes
can be read from the device without blocking.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This driver seems to be for a PCI device.
drivers/crypto/geode-aes.c:384: warning: implicit declaration of function 'pci_release_regions'
drivers/crypto/geode-aes.c:397: warning: implicit declaration of function 'pci_request_regions'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
On Tue, Nov 14, 2006 at 01:41:25AM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
>...
> Changes since 2.6.19-rc5-mm2:
>...
> git-cryptodev.patch
>...
> git trees
>...
This patch makes the needlessly global geode_aes_crypt() static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add a driver to support the AES hardware on the Geode LX processor.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch converts padlock-sha to use crypto_hash for its fallback.
It also changes the fallback selection to use selection by type instead
of name. This is done through the new CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK bit,
which is set if and only if an algorithm needs a fallback of the same
type.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch removes obsolete block operations of the simple cipher type
from drivers. These were preserved so that existing users can make a
smooth transition. Now that the transition is complete, they are no
longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds block cipher algorithms for cbc(aes) and ecb(aes) for
the PadLock device. Once all users to the old cipher type have been
converted the old cbc/ecb PadLock operations will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that the tfm is passed directly to setkey instead of the ctx, we no
longer need to pass the &tfm->crt_flags pointer.
This patch also gets rid of a few unnecessary checks on the key length
for ciphers as the cipher layer guarantees that the key length is within
the bounds specified by the algorithm.
Rather than testing dia_setkey every time, this patch does it only once
during crypto_alloc_tfm. The redundant check from crypto_digest_setkey
is also removed.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
TFMs are local variables. No need to declare them
static. After all one is enough.
Signed-off-by: Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Compile a helper module padlock.ko that will try
to autoload all configured padlock algorithms.
This also provides backward compatibility with
the ancient times before padlock.ko was renamed
to padlock-aes.ko
Signed-off-by: Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch makes two needlessly global functions static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Support for SHA1 / SHA256 algorithms in VIA C7 processors.
Signed-off-by: Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
PADLOCK_CRA_PRIORITY is shared between padlock-aes and padlock-sha
so it should be in the header.
On the other hand "struct cword" is only used in padlock-aes.c
so it's unnecessary to have it in padlock.h
Signed-off-by: Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Whenever we rename modules we should add an alias to ensure that existing
users can still locate the new module.
This patch also gets rid of the now unused module function prototypes from
padlock.h.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Merge padlock-generic.c into padlock-aes.c and compile
AES as a standalone module. We won't make a monolithic
padlock.ko with all supported algorithms, instead we'll
compile each driver into its own module.
Signed-off-by: Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The crypto API is made up of the part facing users such as IPsec and the
low-level part which is used by cryptographic entities such as algorithms.
This patch splits out the latter so that the two APIs are more clearly
delineated. As a bonus the low-level API can now be modularised if all
algorithms are built as modules.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Herbert's patch 82062c72cd
in cryptodev-2.6 tree breaks alignment rules for PadLock
xcrypt instruction leading to General protection Oopses.
This patch fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
i386 assembly has more compact instructions for accessing 7-bit offsets.
So by moving the large members to the end of the structure we can save
quite a bit of code size. This patch shaves about 10% or 300 bytes off
the padlock-aes file.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Up until now algorithms have been happy to get a context pointer since
they know everything that's in the tfm already (e.g., alignment, block
size).
However, once we have parameterised algorithms, such information will
be specific to each tfm. So the algorithm API needs to be changed to
pass the tfm structure instead of the context pointer.
This patch is basically a text substitution. The only tricky bit is
the assembly routines that need to get the context pointer offset
through asm-offsets.h.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Since tfm contexts can contain arbitrary types we should provide at least
natural alignment (__attribute__ ((__aligned__))) for them. In particular,
this is needed on the Xscale which is a 32-bit architecture with a u64 type
that requires 64-bit alignment. This problem was reported by Ronen Shitrit.
The crypto_tfm structure's size was 44 bytes on 32-bit architectures and
80 bytes on 64-bit architectures. So adding this requirement only means
that we have to add an extra 4 bytes on 32-bit architectures.
On i386 the natural alignment is 16 bytes which also benefits the VIA
Padlock as it no longer has to manually align its context structure to
128 bits.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
A typo crept into the le32_to_cpu patch which broke 256-bit keys
in the padlock driver. The following patch based on observations
by Michael Heyse fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
As the Crypto API now allows multiple implementations to be registered
for the same algorithm, we no longer have to play tricks with Kconfig
to select the right AES implementation.
This patch sets the driver name and priority for all the AES
implementations and removes the Kconfig conditions on the C implementation
for AES.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
A lot of crypto code needs to read/write a 32-bit/64-bit words in a
specific gender. Many of them open code them by reading/writing one
byte at a time. This patch converts all the applicable usages over
to use the standard byte order macros.
This is based on a previous patch by Denis Vlasenko.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add CONFIG_X86_32 for i386. This allows selecting options that only apply
to 32-bit systems.
(X86 && !X86_64) becomes X86_32
(X86 || X86_64) becomes X86
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <bgerst@didntduck.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
When the Padlock does CBC encryption, the memory pointed to by EAX is
not updated at all. Instead, it updates the value of EAX by pointing
it to the last block in the output. Therefore to maintain the correct
semantics we need to copy the IV.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch ensures that cit_iv is aligned according to cra_alignmask
by allocating it as part of the tfm structure. As a side effect the
crypto layer will also guarantee that the tfm ctx area has enough space
to be aligned by cra_alignmask. This allows us to remove the extra
space reservation from the Padlock driver.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
By operating on multiple blocks at once, we expect to extract more
performance out of the VIA Padlock.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Most of the work done aes_padlock can be done in aes_set_key. This
means that we only have to do it once when the key changes rather
than every time we perform an encryption or decryption.
This patch also sets cra_alignmask to let the upper layer ensure
that the buffers fed to us are aligned correctly.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Evgeniy Polyakov