mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
317 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
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Luis R. Rodriguez | d9c6a72d6f |
kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader
This adds a new stress test driver for kmod: the kernel module loader. The new stress test driver, test_kmod, is only enabled as a module right now. It should be possible to load this as built-in and load tests early (refer to the force_init_test module parameter), however since a lot of test can get a system out of memory fast we leave this disabled for now. Using a system with 1024 MiB of RAM can *easily* get your kernel OOM fast with this test driver. The test_kmod driver exposes API knobs for us to fine tune simple request_module() and get_fs_type() calls. Since these API calls only allow each one parameter a test driver for these is rather simple. Other factors that can help out test driver though are the number of calls we issue and knowing current limitations of each. This exposes configuration as much as possible through userspace to be able to build tests directly from userspace. Since it allows multiple misc devices its will eventually (once we add a knob to let us create new devices at will) also be possible to perform more tests in parallel, provided you have enough memory. We only enable tests we know work as of right now. Demo screenshots: # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL kmod_test_0002_driver: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0002_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND kmod_test_0002_fs: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0002_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL kmod_test_0003: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0003: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS kmod_test_0004: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0004: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS kmod_test_0005: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0005: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS kmod_test_0006: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0006: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS kmod_test_0005: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0005: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS kmod_test_0006: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0006: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS XXX: add test restult for 0007 Test completed You can also request for specific tests: # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0001 kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL Test completed Lastly, the current available number of tests: # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help Usage: tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh [ -t <4-number-digit> ] Valid tests: 0001-0009 0001 - Simple test - 1 thread for empty string 0002 - Simple test - 1 thread for modules/filesystems that do not exist 0003 - Simple test - 1 thread for get_fs_type() only 0004 - Simple test - 2 threads for get_fs_type() only 0005 - multithreaded tests with default setup - request_module() only 0006 - multithreaded tests with default setup - get_fs_type() only 0007 - multithreaded tests with default setup test request_module() and get_fs_type() 0008 - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for request_module() 0009 - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for get_fs_type() The following test cases currently fail, as such they are not currently enabled by default: # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0008 # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0009 To be sure to run them as intended please unload both of the modules: o test_module o xfs And ensure they are not loaded on your system prior to testing them. If you use these paritions for your rootfs you can change the default test driver used for get_fs_type() by exporting it into your environment. For example of other test defaults you can override refer to kmod.sh allow_user_defaults(). Behind the scenes this is how we fine tune at a test case prior to hitting a trigger to run it: cat /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config echo -n "2" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_test_case echo -n "ext4" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_test_fs echo -n "80" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_num_threads cat /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config echo -n "1" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_num_threads Finally to trigger: echo -n "1" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/trigger_config The kmod.sh script uses the above constructs to build different test cases. A bit of interpretation of the current failures follows, first two premises: a) When request_module() is used userspace figures out an optimized version of module order for us. Once it finds the modules it needs, as per depmod symbol dep map, it will finit_module() the respective modules which are needed for the original request_module() request. b) We have an optimization in place whereby if a kernel uses request_module() on a module already loaded we never bother userspace as the module already is loaded. This is all handled by kernel/kmod.c. A few things to consider to help identify root causes of issues: 0) kmod 19 has a broken heuristic for modules being assumed to be built-in to your kernel and will return 0 even though request_module() failed. Upgrade to a newer version of kmod. 1) A get_fs_type() call for "xfs" will request_module() for "fs-xfs", not for "xfs". The optimization in kernel described in b) fails to catch if we have a lot of consecutive get_fs_type() calls. The reason is the optimization in place does not look for aliases. This means two consecutive get_fs_type() calls will bump kmod_concurrent, whereas request_module() will not. This one explanation why test case 0009 fails at least once for get_fs_type(). 2) If a module fails to load --- for whatever reason (kmod_concurrent limit reached, file not yet present due to rootfs switch, out of memory) we have a period of time during which module request for the same name either with request_module() or get_fs_type() will *also* fail to load even if the file for the module is ready. This explains why *multiple* NULLs are possible on test 0009. 3) finit_module() consumes quite a bit of memory. 4) Filesystems typically also have more dependent modules than other modules, its important to note though that even though a get_fs_type() call does not incur additional kmod_concurrent bumps, since userspace loads dependencies it finds it needs via finit_module_fd(), it *will* take much more memory to load a module with a lot of dependencies. Because of 3) and 4) we will easily run into out of memory failures with certain tests. For instance test 0006 fails on qemu with 1024 MiB of RAM. It panics a box after reaping all userspace processes and still not having enough memory to reap. [arnd@arndb.de: add dependencies for test module] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630154834.3689272-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628223155.26472-3-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Luis R. Rodriguez | 9308f2f9e7 |
test_sysctl: add dedicated proc sysctl test driver
The existing tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/ tests include two test cases, but these use existing production kernel sysctl interfaces. We want to expand test coverage but we can't just be looking for random safe production values to poke at, that's just insane! Instead just dedicate a test driver for debugging purposes and port the existing scripts to use it. This will make it easier for further tests to be added. Subsequent patches will extend our test coverage for sysctl. The stress test driver uses a new license (GPL on Linux, copyleft-next outside of Linux). Linus was fine with this [0] and later due to Ted's and Alans's request ironed out an "or" language clause to use [1] which is already present upstream. [0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFyhxcvD+q7tp+-yrSFDKfR0mOHgyEAe=f_94aKLsOu0Og@mail.gmail.com [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495234558.7848.122.camel@linux.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630224431.17374-2-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds | 088737f44b |
Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIcBAABAgAGBQJZXhmCAAoJEAAOaEEZVoIVpRkP/1qlYn3pq6d5Kuz84pejOmlL 5jbkS/cOmeTxeUU4+B1xG8Lx7bAk8PfSXQOADbSJGiZd0ug95tJxplFYIGJzR/tG aNMHeu/BVKKhUKORGuKR9rJKtwC839L/qao+yPBo5U3mU4L73rFWX8fxFuhSJ8HR hvkgBu3Hx6GY59CzxJ8iJzj+B+uPSFrNweAk0+0UeWkBgTzEdiGqaXBX4cHIkq/5 hMoCG+xnmwHKbCBsQ5js+YJT+HedZ4lvfjOqGxgElUyjJ7Bkt/IFYOp8TUiu193T tA4UinDjN8A7FImmIBIftrECmrAC9HIGhGZroYkMKbb8ReDR2ikE5FhKEpuAGU3a BXBgX2mPQuArvZWM7qeJCkxV9QJ0u/8Ykbyzo30iPrICyrzbEvIubeB/mDA034+Z Z0/z8C3v7826F3zP/NyaQEojUgRq30McMOIS8GMnx15HJwRsRKlzjfy9Wm4tWhl0 t3nH1jMqAZ7068s6rfh/oCwdgGOwr5o4hW/bnlITzxbjWQUOnZIe7KBxIezZJ2rv OcIwd5qE8PNtpagGj5oUbnjGOTkERAgsMfvPk5tjUNt28/qUlVs2V0aeo47dlcsh oYr8WMOIzw98Rl7Bo70mplLrqLD6nGl0LfXOyUlT4STgLWW4ksmLVuJjWIUxcO/0 yKWjj9wfYRQ0vSUqhsI5 =3Z93 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux Pull Writeback error handling updates from Jeff Layton: "This pile represents the bulk of the writeback error handling fixes that I have for this cycle. Some of the earlier patches in this pile may look trivial but they are prerequisites for later patches in the series. The aim of this set is to improve how we track and report writeback errors to userland. Most applications that care about data integrity will periodically call fsync/fdatasync/msync to ensure that their writes have made it to the backing store. For a very long time, we have tracked writeback errors using two flags in the address_space: AS_EIO and AS_ENOSPC. Those flags are set when a writeback error occurs (via mapping_set_error) and are cleared as a side-effect of filemap_check_errors (as you noted yesterday). This model really sucks for userland. Only the first task to call fsync (or msync or fdatasync) will see the error. Any subsequent task calling fsync on a file will get back 0 (unless another writeback error occurs in the interim). If I have several tasks writing to a file and calling fsync to ensure that their writes got stored, then I need to have them coordinate with one another. That's difficult enough, but in a world of containerized setups that coordination may even not be possible. But wait...it gets worse! The calls to filemap_check_errors can be buried pretty far down in the call stack, and there are internal callers of filemap_write_and_wait and the like that also end up clearing those errors. Many of those callers ignore the error return from that function or return it to userland at nonsensical times (e.g. truncate() or stat()). If I get back -EIO on a truncate, there is no reason to think that it was because some previous writeback failed, and a subsequent fsync() will (incorrectly) return 0. This pile aims to do three things: 1) ensure that when a writeback error occurs that that error will be reported to userland on a subsequent fsync/fdatasync/msync call, regardless of what internal callers are doing 2) report writeback errors on all file descriptions that were open at the time that the error occurred. This is a user-visible change, but I think most applications are written to assume this behavior anyway. Those that aren't are unlikely to be hurt by it. 3) document what filesystems should do when there is a writeback error. Today, there is very little consistency between them, and a lot of cargo-cult copying. We need to make it very clear what filesystems should do in this situation. To achieve this, the set adds a new data type (errseq_t) and then builds new writeback error tracking infrastructure around that. Once all of that is in place, we change the filesystems to use the new infrastructure for reporting wb errors to userland. Note that this is just the initial foray into cleaning up this mess. There is a lot of work remaining here: 1) convert the rest of the filesystems in a similar fashion. Once the initial set is in, then I think most other fs' will be fairly simple to convert. Hopefully most of those can in via individual filesystem trees. 2) convert internal waiters on writeback to use errseq_t for detecting errors instead of relying on the AS_* flags. I have some draft patches for this for ext4, but they are not quite ready for prime time yet. This was a discussion topic this year at LSF/MM too. If you're interested in the gory details, LWN has some good articles about this: https://lwn.net/Articles/718734/ https://lwn.net/Articles/724307/" * tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: btrfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting on fsync xfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting ext4: use errseq_t based error handling for reporting data writeback errors fs: convert __generic_file_fsync to use errseq_t based reporting block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error tracking dax: set errors in mapping when writeback fails Documentation: flesh out the section in vfs.txt on storing and reporting writeback errors mm: set both AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC and errseq_t in mapping_set_error fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting lib: add errseq_t type and infrastructure for handling it mm: don't TestClearPageError in __filemap_fdatawait_range mm: clear AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writeback initiation fails jbd2: don't clear and reset errors after waiting on writeback buffer: set errors in mapping at the time that the error occurs fs: check for writeback errors after syncing out buffers in generic_file_fsync buffer: use mapping_set_error instead of setting the flag mm: fix mapping_set_error call in me_pagecache_dirty |
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Jeff Layton | 84cbadadc6 |
lib: add errseq_t type and infrastructure for handling it
An errseq_t is a way of recording errors in one place, and allowing any number of "subscribers" to tell whether an error has been set again since a previous time. It's implemented as an unsigned 32-bit value that is managed with atomic operations. The low order bits are designated to hold an error code (max size of MAX_ERRNO). The upper bits are used as a counter. The API works with consumers sampling an errseq_t value at a particular point in time. Later, that value can be used to tell whether new errors have been set since that time. Note that there is a 1 in 512k risk of collisions here if new errors are being recorded frequently, since we have so few bits to use as a counter. To mitigate this, one bit is used as a flag to tell whether the value has been sampled since a new value was recorded. That allows us to avoid bumping the counter if no one has sampled it since it was last bumped. Later patches will build on this infrastructure to change how writeback errors are tracked in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> |
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Linus Torvalds | f4dd029ee0 |
Char/Misc patches for 4.13-rc1
Here is the "big" char/misc driver patchset for 4.13-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, a large thunderbolt update, w1 driver header reorg, the new mux driver subsystem, google firmware driver updates, and a raft of other smaller things. Full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with the only reported issue being a merge problem with this tree and the jc-docs tree in the w1 documentation area. The fix should be obvious for what to do when it happens, if not, we can send a follow-up patch for it afterward. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCWVpXKA8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ynLrQCdG9SxRjAbOd6pT9Fr2NAzpUG84YsAoLw+I3iO EMi60UXWqAFJbtVMS9Aj =yrSq -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'char-misc-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" char/misc driver patchset for 4.13-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, a large thunderbolt update, w1 driver header reorg, the new mux driver subsystem, google firmware driver updates, and a raft of other smaller things. Full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with the only reported issue being a merge problem with this tree and the jc-docs tree in the w1 documentation area" * tag 'char-misc-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (147 commits) misc: apds990x: Use sysfs_match_string() helper mei: drop unreachable code in mei_start mei: validate the message header only in first fragment. DocBook: w1: Update W1 file locations and names in DocBook mux: adg792a: always require I2C support nvmem: rockchip-efuse: add support for rk322x-efuse nvmem: core: add locking to nvmem_find_cell nvmem: core: Call put_device() in nvmem_unregister() nvmem: core: fix leaks on registration errors nvmem: correct Broadcom OTP controller driver writes w1: Add subsystem kernel public interface drivers/fsi: Add module license to core driver drivers/fsi: Use asynchronous slave mode drivers/fsi: Add hub master support drivers/fsi: Add SCOM FSI client device driver drivers/fsi/gpio: Add tracepoints for GPIO master drivers/fsi: Add GPIO based FSI master drivers/fsi: Document FSI master sysfs files in ABI drivers/fsi: Add error handling for slave drivers/fsi: Add tracepoints for low-level operations ... |
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Jeremy Kerr | 0cbaa44841 |
lib: Add crc4 module
Add a little helper for crc4 calculations. This works 4-bits-at-a-time, using a simple table approach. We will need this in the FSI core code, as well as any master implementations that need to calculate CRCs in software. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Paul E. McKenney | 41a2901e7d |
rcu: Remove SPARSE_RCU_POINTER Kconfig option
The sparse-based checking for non-RCU accesses to RCU-protected pointers has been around for a very long time, and it is now the only type of sparse-based checking that is optional. This commit therefore makes it unconditional. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> |
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Geert Uytterhoeven | e327fd7c86 |
lib: add module support to linked list sorting tests
Extract the linked list sorting test code into its own source file, to allow to compile it either to a loadable module, or builtin into the kernel. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488287219-15832-4-git-send-email-geert@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds | 5a0387a8a8 |
Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "Here is the crypto update for 4.12: API: - Add batch registration for acomp/scomp - Change acomp testing to non-unique compressed result - Extend algorithm name limit to 128 bytes - Require setkey before accept(2) in algif_aead Algorithms: - Add support for deflate rfc1950 (zlib) Drivers: - Add accelerated crct10dif for powerpc - Add crc32 in stm32 - Add sha384/sha512 in ccp - Add 3des/gcm(aes) for v5 devices in ccp - Add Queue Interface (QI) backend support in caam - Add new Exynos RNG driver - Add ThunderX ZIP driver - Add driver for hardware random generator on MT7623 SoC" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (101 commits) crypto: stm32 - Fix OF module alias information crypto: algif_aead - Require setkey before accept(2) crypto: scomp - add support for deflate rfc1950 (zlib) crypto: scomp - allow registration of multiple scomps crypto: ccp - Change ISR handler method for a v5 CCP crypto: ccp - Change ISR handler method for a v3 CCP crypto: crypto4xx - rename ce_ring_contol to ce_ring_control crypto: testmgr - Allow ecb(cipher_null) in FIPS mode Revert "crypto: arm64/sha - Add constant operand modifier to ASM_EXPORT" crypto: ccp - Disable interrupts early on unload crypto: ccp - Use only the relevant interrupt bits hwrng: mtk - Add driver for hardware random generator on MT7623 SoC dt-bindings: hwrng: Add Mediatek hardware random generator bindings crypto: crct10dif-vpmsum - Fix missing preempt_disable() crypto: testmgr - replace compression known answer test crypto: acomp - allow registration of multiple acomps hwrng: n2 - Use devm_kcalloc() in n2rng_probe() crypto: chcr - Fix error handling related to 'chcr_alloc_shash' padata: get_next is never NULL crypto: exynos - Add new Exynos RNG driver ... |
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Al Viro | 701cac61d0 |
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RAW_COPY_USER is unconditional now
all architectures converted Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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Al Viro | d597580d37 |
generic ...copy_..._user primitives
provide raw_copy_..._user() and select ARCH_HAS_RAW_COPY_USER to use those. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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Jason A. Donenfeld | 3c7eb3cc83 |
md5: remove from lib and only live in crypto
The md5_transform function is no longer used any where in the tree, except for the crypto api's actual implementation of md5, so we can drop the function from lib and put it as a static function of the crypto file, where it belongs. There should be no new users of md5_transform, anyway, since there are more modern ways of doing what it once achieved. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> |
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Linus Torvalds | cf393195c3 |
Merge branch 'idr-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax
Pull IDR rewrite from Matthew Wilcox: "The most significant part of the following is the patch to rewrite the IDR & IDA to be clients of the radix tree. But there's much more, including an enhancement of the IDA to be significantly more space efficient, an IDR & IDA test suite, some improvements to the IDR API (and driver changes to take advantage of those improvements), several improvements to the radix tree test suite and RCU annotations. The IDR & IDA rewrite had a good spin in linux-next and Andrew's tree for most of the last cycle. Coupled with the IDR test suite, I feel pretty confident that any remaining bugs are quite hard to hit. 0-day did a great job of watching my git tree and pointing out problems; as it hit them, I added new test-cases to be sure not to be caught the same way twice" Willy goes on to expand a bit on the IDR rewrite rationale: "The radix tree and the IDR use very similar data structures. Merging the two codebases lets us share the memory allocation pools, and results in a net deletion of 500 lines of code. It also opens up the possibility of exposing more of the features of the radix tree to users of the IDR (and I have some interesting patches along those lines waiting for 4.12) It also shrinks the size of the 'struct idr' from 40 bytes to 24 which will shrink a fair few data structures that embed an IDR" * 'idr-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (32 commits) radix tree test suite: Add config option for map shift idr: Add missing __rcu annotations radix-tree: Fix __rcu annotations radix-tree: Add rcu_dereference and rcu_assign_pointer calls radix tree test suite: Run iteration tests for longer radix tree test suite: Fix split/join memory leaks radix tree test suite: Fix leaks in regression2.c radix tree test suite: Fix leaky tests radix tree test suite: Enable address sanitizer radix_tree_iter_resume: Fix out of bounds error radix-tree: Store a pointer to the root in each node radix-tree: Chain preallocated nodes through ->parent radix tree test suite: Dial down verbosity with -v radix tree test suite: Introduce kmalloc_verbose idr: Return the deleted entry from idr_remove radix tree test suite: Build separate binaries for some tests ida: Use exceptional entries for small IDAs ida: Move ida_bitmap to a percpu variable Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix tree radix-tree: Add radix_tree_iter_delete ... |
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Linus Torvalds | 74efe07bc3 |
Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar: "The main change is the uninlining of large refcount_t APIs, plus a header dependency fix. Note that the uninlining allowed us to enable the underflow/overflow warnings unconditionally and remove the debug Kconfig switch: this might trigger new warnings in buggy code and turn crashes/use-after-free bugs into less harmful memory leaks" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/refcounts: Add missing kernel.h header to have UINT_MAX defined locking/refcounts: Out-of-line everything |
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Linus Torvalds | ac1820fb28 |
This is a tree wide change and has been kept separate for that reason.
Bart Van Assche noted that the ib DMA mapping code was significantly similar enough to the core DMA mapping code that with a few changes it was possible to remove the IB DMA mapping code entirely and switch the RDMA stack to use the core DMA mapping code. This resulted in a nice set of cleanups, but touched the entire tree. This branch will be submitted separately to Linus at the end of the merge window as per normal practice for tree wide changes like this. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIcBAABAgAGBQJYo06oAAoJELgmozMOVy/d9Z8QALedWHdu98St1L0u2c8sxnR9 2zo/4sF5Vb9u7FpmdIX32L4SQ9s9KhPE8Qp8NtZLf9v10zlDebIRJDpXknXtKooV CAXxX4sxBXV27/UrhbZEfXiPrmm6ccJFyIfRnMU6NlMqh2AtAsRa5AC2/RMp8oUD Med97PFiF0o6TD22/UH1VFbRpX1zjaKyqm7a3as5sJfzNA+UGIZAQ7Euz8000DKZ xCgVLTEwS0FmOujtBkCst7xa9TjuqR1HLOB4DdGvAhP6BHdz2yamM7Qmh9NN+NEX 0BtjsuXomtn6j6AszGC+bpipCZh3NUigcwoFAARXCYFHibBvo4DPdFeGsraFgXdy 1+KyR8CCeQG3Aly5Vwr264RFPGkGpwMj8PsBlXgQVtrlg4rriaCzOJNmIIbfdADw ftqhxBOzReZw77aH2s+9p2ILRfcAmPqhynLvFGFo9LBvsik8LVso7YgZN0xGxwcI IjI/XGC8UskPVsIZBIYA6sl2bYzgOjtBIHiXjRrPlW3uhduIXLrvKFfLPP/5XLAG ehLXK+J0bfsyY9ClmlNS8oH/WdLhXAyy/KNmnj5bRRm9qg6BRJR3bsOBhZJODuoC XgEXFfF6/7roNESWxowff7pK0rTkRg/m/Pa4VQpeO+6NWHE7kgZhL6kyIp5nKcwS 3e7mgpcwC+3XfA/6vU3F =e0Si -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-next-dma_ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma Pull rdma DMA mapping updates from Doug Ledford: "Drop IB DMA mapping code and use core DMA code instead. Bart Van Assche noted that the ib DMA mapping code was significantly similar enough to the core DMA mapping code that with a few changes it was possible to remove the IB DMA mapping code entirely and switch the RDMA stack to use the core DMA mapping code. This resulted in a nice set of cleanups, but touched the entire tree and has been kept separate for that reason." * tag 'for-next-dma_ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (37 commits) IB/rxe, IB/rdmavt: Use dma_virt_ops instead of duplicating it IB/core: Remove ib_device.dma_device nvme-rdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent RDS: net: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/srpt: Modify a debug statement IB/srp: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/iser: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/IPoIB: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/rxe: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/vmw_pvrdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/usnic: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/qib: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/qedr: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/ocrdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/nes: Remove a superfluous assignment statement IB/mthca: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/mlx5: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/mlx4: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/i40iw: Remove a superfluous assignment statement IB/hns: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent ... |
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Kostenzer Felix | c5adae9583 |
lib: add CONFIG_TEST_SORT to enable self-test of sort()
Along with the addition made to Kconfig.debug, the prior existing but permanently disabled test function has been slightly refactored. Patch has been tested using QEMU 2.1.2 with a .config obtained through 'make defconfig' (x86_64) and manually enabling the option. [arnd@arndb.de: move sort self-test into a separate file] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170112110657.3123790-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/HE1PR09MB0394B0418D504DCD27167D4FD49B0@HE1PR09MB0394.eurprd09.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Kostenzer Felix <fkostenzer@live.at> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Geert Uytterhoeven | ba95b045e9 |
lib: add module support to glob tests
Extract the glob test code into its own source file, to allow to compile it either to a loadable module, or builtin into the kernel. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483470276-10517-2-git-send-email-geert@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Geert Uytterhoeven | 5fb7f87408 |
lib: add module support to crc32 tests
Extract the crc32 test code into its own source file, to allow to compile it either to a loadable module, or builtin into the kernel. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483470276-10517-1-git-send-email-geert@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Zijlstra | 29dee3c03a |
locking/refcounts: Out-of-line everything
Linus asked to please make this real C code. And since size then isn't an issue what so ever anymore, remove the debug knob and make all WARN()s unconditional. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dwindsor@gmail.com Cc: elena.reshetova@intel.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: ishkamiel@gmail.com Cc: keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds | ef96152e6a |
Less anger inducing pull request for 4.11
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIcBAABAgAGBQJYr5aeAAoJEAx081l5xIa+ZK4P/RD3XUsduYqziVFCRQ2n0X8r +D92F4peTnSeSq7ZcZvprv+fezUGAHbfsWFs8feYCI5quUO6pEQSPwN+wyGazUi0 4hUVB/K9Iq7U/Bj7Z/SmsU3NuWJnkNqbmvSFvUdqYK9D/kl+Tnllzap2N4cTzjwu GZOObz4n85cx94NqC3qw+7/ptL1X2MhXa+z0MzbkKyas84Bko1LwCSHRHsDKUnJc IcSpOcYZ6pSRMIsKH4Kd79Go4vWm7djXT9XL3PwDk2NcXXUOuR+cfdHqYchYaM/O iD2hvaSywBcflxSAml5x6vlXraoRd91ZZulgOObXtFfnUXdZB81TVq4uv6LU4Bx3 jLFixUZuk/TJT+W/8N10l7M6yMIFaTpNoNMc5n4IF5RNNyWba4BKnrI+f+lQiOpY mmjIaidb0t5BICnJzCD264RhCEXmP0HaDV+iQQV6y6jJRXfd1bgnOXLKP73JekzB TsbDshCoE7UO0dJ7n0LFpXSTQDTYzlazoEp14f2kFBxir5/l7r67nUlnDTvUQfuN tSRvpN/s0wqvH3o7zhmpHxyJ/ZasPMQjNCFAuUEbx8L5SKXsua0FubIzN4aVpilb XvfdFRWM/lkOT/q+8cGI/TcE3YTqEmALmGxdV/akbdNCiCg6aClyCLRE/DZhgmSQ UMFjr9wlHl5Qo/OqLKj0 =Yjfg -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'drm-for-v4.11-less-shouty' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "This is the main drm pull request for v4.11. Nothing too major, the tinydrm and mmu-less support should make writing smaller drivers easier for some of the simpler platforms, and there are a bunch of documentation updates. Intel grew displayport MST audio support which is hopefully useful to people, and FBC is on by default for GEN9+ (so people know where to look for regressions). AMDGPU has a lot of fixes that would like new firmware files installed for some GPUs. Other than that it's pretty scattered all over. I may have a follow up pull request as I know BenH has a bunch of AST rework and fixes and I'd like to get those in once they've been tested by AST, and I've got at least one pull request I'm just trying to get the author to fix up. Core: - drm_mm reworked - Connector list locking and iterators - Documentation updates - Format handling rework - MMU-less support for fbdev helpers - drm_crtc_from_index helper - Core CRC API - Remove drm_framebuffer_unregister_private - Debugfs cleanup - EDID/Infoframe fixes - Release callback - Tinydrm support (smaller drivers for simple hw) panel: - Add support for some new simple panels i915: - FBC by default for gen9+ - Shared dpll cleanups and docs - GEN8 powerdomain cleanup - DMC support on GLK - DP MST audio support - HuC loading support - GVT init ordering fixes - GVT IOMMU workaround fix amdgpu/radeon: - Power/clockgating improvements - Preliminary SR-IOV support - TTM buffer priority and eviction fixes - SI DPM quirks removed due to firmware fixes - Powerplay improvements - VCE/UVD powergating fixes - Cleanup SI GFX code to match CI/VI - Support for > 2 displays on 3/5 crtc asics - SI headless fixes nouveau: - Rework securre boot code in prep for GP10x secure boot - Channel recovery improvements - Initial power budget code - MMU rework preperation vmwgfx: - Bunch of fixes and cleanups exynos: - Runtime PM support for MIC driver - Cleanups to use atomic helpers - UHD Support for TM2/TM2E boards - Trigger mode fix for Rinato board etnaviv: - Shader performance fix - Command stream validator fixes - Command buffer suballocator rockchip: - CDN DisplayPort support - IOMMU support for arm64 platform imx-drm: - Fix i.MX5 TV encoder probing - Remove lower fb size limits msm: - Support for HW cursor on MDP5 devices - DSI encoder cleanup - GPU DT bindings cleanup sti: - stih410 cleanups - Create fbdev at binding - HQVDP fixes - Remove stih416 chip functionality - DVI/HDMI mode selection fixes - FPS statistic reporting omapdrm: - IRQ code cleanup dwi-hdmi bridge: - Cleanups and fixes adv-bridge: - Updates for nexus sii8520 bridge: - Add interlace mode support - Rework HDMI and lots of fixes qxl: - probing/teardown cleanups ZTE drm: - HDMI audio via SPDIF interface - Video Layer overlay plane support - Add TV encoder output device atmel-hlcdc: - Rework fbdev creation logic tegra: - OF node fix fsl-dcu: - Minor fixes mali-dp: - Assorted fixes sunxi: - Minor fix" [ This was the "fixed" pull, that still had build warnings due to people not even having build tested the result. I'm not a happy camper I've fixed the things I noticed up in this merge. - Linus ] * tag 'drm-for-v4.11-less-shouty' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1177 commits) lib/Kconfig: make PRIME_NUMBERS not user selectable drm/tinydrm: helpers: Properly fix backlight dependency drm/tinydrm: mipi-dbi: Fix field width specifier warning drm/tinydrm: mipi-dbi: Silence: ‘cmd’ may be used uninitialized drm/sti: fix build warnings in sti_drv.c and sti_vtg.c files drm/amd/powerplay: fix PSI feature on Polars12 drm/amdgpu: refuse to reserve io mem for split VRAM buffers drm/ttm: fix use-after-free races in vm fault handling drm/tinydrm: Add support for Multi-Inno MI0283QT display dt-bindings: Add Multi-Inno MI0283QT binding dt-bindings: display/panel: Add common rotation property of: Add vendor prefix for Multi-Inno drm/tinydrm: Add MIPI DBI support drm/tinydrm: Add helper functions drm: Add DRM support for tiny LCD displays drm/amd/amdgpu: post card if there is real hw resetting performed drm/nouveau/tmr: provide backtrace when a timeout is hit drm/nouveau/pci/g92: Fix rearm drm/nouveau/drm/therm/fan: add a fallback if no fan control is specified in the vbios drm/nouveau/hwmon: expose power_max and power_crit .. |
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Linus Torvalds | 3051bf36c2 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Highlights: 1) Support TX_RING in AF_PACKET TPACKET_V3 mode, from Sowmini Varadhan. 2) Simplify classifier state on sk_buff in order to shrink it a bit. From Willem de Bruijn. 3) Introduce SIPHASH and it's usage for secure sequence numbers and syncookies. From Jason A. Donenfeld. 4) Reduce CPU usage for ICMP replies we are going to limit or suppress, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 5) Introduce Shared Memory Communications socket layer, from Ursula Braun. 6) Add RACK loss detection and allow it to actually trigger fast recovery instead of just assisting after other algorithms have triggered it. From Yuchung Cheng. 7) Add xmit_more and BQL support to mvneta driver, from Simon Guinot. 8) skb_cow_data avoidance in esp4 and esp6, from Steffen Klassert. 9) Export MPLS packet stats via netlink, from Robert Shearman. 10) Significantly improve inet port bind conflict handling, especially when an application is restarted and changes it's setting of reuseport. From Josef Bacik. 11) Implement TX batching in vhost_net, from Jason Wang. 12) Extend the dummy device so that VF (virtual function) features, such as configuration, can be more easily tested. From Phil Sutter. 13) Avoid two atomic ops per page on x86 in bnx2x driver, from Eric Dumazet. 14) Add new bpf MAP, implementing a longest prefix match trie. From Daniel Mack. 15) Packet sample offloading support in mlxsw driver, from Yotam Gigi. 16) Add new aquantia driver, from David VomLehn. 17) Add bpf tracepoints, from Daniel Borkmann. 18) Add support for port mirroring to b53 and bcm_sf2 drivers, from Florian Fainelli. 19) Remove custom busy polling in many drivers, it is done in the core networking since 4.5 times. From Eric Dumazet. 20) Support XDP adjust_head in virtio_net, from John Fastabend. 21) Fix several major holes in neighbour entry confirmation, from Julian Anastasov. 22) Add XDP support to bnxt_en driver, from Michael Chan. 23) VXLAN offloads for enic driver, from Govindarajulu Varadarajan. 24) Add IPVTAP driver (IP-VLAN based tap driver) from Sainath Grandhi. 25) Support GRO in IPSEC protocols, from Steffen Klassert" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1764 commits) Revert "ath10k: Search SMBIOS for OEM board file extension" net: socket: fix recvmmsg not returning error from sock_error bnxt_en: use eth_hw_addr_random() bpf: fix unlocking of jited image when module ronx not set arch: add ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY config net: napi_watchdog() can use napi_schedule_irqoff() tcp: Revert "tcp: tcp_probe: use spin_lock_bh()" net/hsr: use eth_hw_addr_random() net: mvpp2: enable building on 64-bit platforms net: mvpp2: switch to build_skb() in the RX path net: mvpp2: simplify MVPP2_PRS_RI_* definitions net: mvpp2: fix indentation of MVPP2_EXT_GLOBAL_CTRL_DEFAULT net: mvpp2: remove unused register definitions net: mvpp2: simplify mvpp2_bm_bufs_add() net: mvpp2: drop useless fields in mvpp2_bm_pool and related code net: mvpp2: remove unused 'tx_skb' field of 'struct mvpp2_tx_queue' net: mvpp2: release reference to txq_cpu[] entry after unmapping net: mvpp2: handle too large value in mvpp2_rx_time_coal_set() net: mvpp2: handle too large value handling in mvpp2_rx_pkts_coal_set() net: mvpp2: remove useless arguments in mvpp2_rx_{pkts, time}_coal_set ... |
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Matthew Wilcox | 7e73eb0b2d |
idr: Add missing __rcu annotations
Where we use the radix tree iteration macros, we need to annotate 'slot' with __rcu. Make sure we don't forget any new places in the future with the same CFLAGS check used for radix-tree.c. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> |
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Matthew Wilcox | d7b627277b |
radix-tree: Fix __rcu annotations
Many places were missing __rcu annotations. A few places needed a few lines of explanation about why it was safe to not use RCU accessors. Add a custom CFLAGS setting to the Makefile to ensure that new patches don't miss RCU annotations. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> |
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Jiri Pirko | 44091d29f2 |
lib: Introduce priority array area manager
This introduces a infrastructure for management of linear priority areas. Priority order in an array matters, however order of items inside a priority group does not matter. As an initial implementation, L-sort algorithm is used. It is quite trivial. More advanced algorithm called P-sort will be introduced as a follow-up. The infrastructure is prepared for other algos. Alongside this, a testing module is introduced as well. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Jason A. Donenfeld | 1c83a9aab8 |
ext4: move halfmd4 into hash.c directly
The "half md4" transform should not be used by any new code. And fortunately, it's only used now by ext4. Since ext4 supports several hashing methods, at some point it might be desirable to move to something like SipHash. As an intermediate step, remove half md4 from cryptohash.h and lib, and make it just a local function in ext4's hash.c. There's precedent for doing this; the other function ext can use for its hashes -- TEA -- is also implemented in the same place. Also, by being a local function, this might allow gcc to perform some additional optimizations. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
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Bart Van Assche | 551199aca1 |
lib/dma-virt: Add dma_virt_ops
Several RDMA drivers (hfi1, qib and rxe) expect that ib_sge.addr is a virtual address. Provide DMA mapping operations that are suitable for these drivers. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> |
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Bart Van Assche | 7844572c63 |
lib/dma-noop: Only build dma_noop_ops for s390 and m32r
Reduce the kernel size by only building dma_noop_ops for those architectures that actually use it. This was suggested by Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> |
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Jason A. Donenfeld | 2c956a6077 |
siphash: add cryptographically secure PRF
SipHash is a 64-bit keyed hash function that is actually a cryptographically secure PRF, like HMAC. Except SipHash is super fast, and is meant to be used as a hashtable keyed lookup function, or as a general PRF for short input use cases, such as sequence numbers or RNG chaining. For the first usage: There are a variety of attacks known as "hashtable poisoning" in which an attacker forms some data such that the hash of that data will be the same, and then preceeds to fill up all entries of a hashbucket. This is a realistic and well-known denial-of-service vector. Currently hashtables use jhash, which is fast but not secure, and some kind of rotating key scheme (or none at all, which isn't good). SipHash is meant as a replacement for jhash in these cases. There are a modicum of places in the kernel that are vulnerable to hashtable poisoning attacks, either via userspace vectors or network vectors, and there's not a reliable mechanism inside the kernel at the moment to fix it. The first step toward fixing these issues is actually getting a secure primitive into the kernel for developers to use. Then we can, bit by bit, port things over to it as deemed appropriate. While SipHash is extremely fast for a cryptographically secure function, it is likely a bit slower than the insecure jhash, and so replacements will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis based on whether or not the difference in speed is negligible and whether or not the current jhash usage poses a real security risk. For the second usage: A few places in the kernel are using MD5 or SHA1 for creating secure sequence numbers, syn cookies, port numbers, or fast random numbers. SipHash is a faster and more fitting, and more secure replacement for MD5 in those situations. Replacing MD5 and SHA1 with SipHash for these uses is obvious and straight-forward, and so is submitted along with this patch series. There shouldn't be much of a debate over its efficacy. Dozens of languages are already using this internally for their hash tables and PRFs. Some of the BSDs already use this in their kernels. SipHash is a widely known high-speed solution to a widely known set of problems, and it's time we catch-up. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Dave Airlie | 3806a271bf |
Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2016-12-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-misc into drm-next
First -misc pull for 4.11: - drm_mm rework + lots of selftests (Chris Wilson) - new connector_list locking+iterators - plenty of kerneldoc updates - format handling rework from Ville - atomic helper changes from Maarten for better plane corner-case handling in drivers, plus the i915 legacy cursor patch that needs this - bridge cleanup from Laurent - plus plenty of small stuff all over - also contains a merge of the 4.10 docs tree so that we could apply the dma-buf kerneldoc patches It's a lot more than usual, but due to the merge window blackout it also covers about 4 weeks, so all in line again on a per-week basis. The more annoying part with no pull request for 4 weeks is managing cross-tree work. The -intel pull request I'll follow up with does conflict quite a bit with -misc here. Longer-term (if drm-misc keeps growing) a drm-next-queued to accept pull request for the next merge window during this time might be useful. I'd also like to backmerge -rc2+this into drm-intel next week, we have quite a pile of patches waiting for the stuff in here. * tag 'drm-misc-next-2016-12-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-misc: (126 commits) drm: Add kerneldoc markup for new @scan parameters in drm_mm drm/mm: Document locking rules drm: Use drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic() for everyone drm: Apply range restriction after color adjustment when allocation drm: Wrap drm_mm_node.hole_follows drm: Apply tight eviction scanning to color_adjust drm: Simplify drm_mm scan-list manipulation drm: Optimise power-of-two alignments in drm_mm_scan_add_block() drm: Compute tight evictions for drm_mm_scan drm: Fix application of color vs range restriction when scanning drm_mm drm: Unconditionally do the range check in drm_mm_scan_add_block() drm: Rename prev_node to hole in drm_mm_scan_add_block() drm: Fix O= out-of-tree builds for selftests drm: Extract struct drm_mm_scan from struct drm_mm drm: Add asserts to catch overflow in drm_mm_init() and drm_mm_init_scan() drm: Simplify drm_mm_clean() drm: Detect overflow in drm_mm_reserve_node() drm: Fix kerneldoc for drm_mm_scan_remove_block() drm: Promote drm_mm alignment to u64 drm: kselftest for drm_mm and restricted color eviction ... |
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Chris Wilson | cf4a7207b1 |
lib: Add a simple prime number generator
Prime numbers are interesting for testing components that use multiplies and divides, such as testing DRM's struct drm_mm alignment computations. v2: Move to lib/, add selftest v3: Fix initial constants (exclude 0/1 from being primes) v4: More RCU markup to keep 0day/sparse happy v5: Fix RCU unwind on module exit, add to kselftests v6: Tidy computation of bitmap size v7: for_each_prime_number_from() v8: Compose small-primes using BIT() for easier verification v9: Move rcu dance entirely into callers. v10: Improve quote for Betrand's Postulate (aka Chebyshev's theorem) Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161222144514.3911-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk |
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Thomas Gleixner | 530e9b76ae |
cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete cpu hotplug register/unregister functions
hotcpu_notifier(), cpu_notifier(), __hotcpu_notifier(), __cpu_notifier(), register_hotcpu_notifier(), register_cpu_notifier(), __register_hotcpu_notifier(), __register_cpu_notifier(), unregister_hotcpu_notifier(), unregister_cpu_notifier(), __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(), __unregister_cpu_notifier() are unused now. Remove them and all related code. Remove also the now pointless cpu notifier error injection mechanism. The states can be executed step by step and error rollback is the same as cpu down, so any state transition can be tested w/o requiring the notifier error injection. Some CPU hotplug states are kept as they are (ab)used for hotplug state tracking. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.005642358@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
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Alexander Potapenko | 65deb8af76 |
kcov: do not instrument lib/stackdepot.c
There's no point in collecting coverage from lib/stackdepot.c, as it is not a function of syscall inputs. Disabling kcov instrumentation for that file will reduce the coverage noise level. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474640972-104131-1-git-send-email-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds | 513a4befae |
Merge branch 'for-4.9/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block layer changes in 4.9. As mentioned at the last merge window, I've changed things up and now do just one branch for core block layer changes, and driver changes. This avoids dependencies between the two branches. Outside of this main pull request, there are two topical branches coming as well. This pull request contains: - A set of fixes, and a conversion to blk-mq, of nbd. From Josef. - Set of fixes and updates for lightnvm from Matias, Simon, and Arnd. Followup dependency fix from Geert. - General fixes from Bart, Baoyou, Guoqing, and Linus W. - CFQ async write starvation fix from Glauber. - Add supprot for delayed kick of the requeue list, from Mike. - Pull out the scalable bitmap code from blk-mq-tag.c and make it generally available under the name of sbitmap. Only blk-mq-tag uses it for now, but the blk-mq scheduling bits will use it as well. From Omar. - bdev thaw error progagation from Pierre. - Improve the blk polling statistics, and allow the user to clear them. From Stephen. - Set of minor cleanups from Christoph in block/blk-mq. - Set of cleanups and optimizations from me for block/blk-mq. - Various nvme/nvmet/nvmeof fixes from the various folks" * 'for-4.9/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (54 commits) fs/block_dev.c: return the right error in thaw_bdev() nvme: Pass pointers, not dma addresses, to nvme_get/set_features() nvme/scsi: Remove power management support nvmet: Make dsm number of ranges zero based nvmet: Use direct IO for writes admin-cmd: Added smart-log command support. nvme-fabrics: Add host_traddr options field to host infrastructure nvme-fabrics: revise host transport option descriptions nvme-fabrics: rework nvmf_get_address() for variable options nbd: use BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING blkcg: Annotate blkg_hint correctly cfq: fix starvation of asynchronous writes blk-mq: add flag for drivers wanting blocking ->queue_rq() blk-mq: remove non-blocking pass in blk_mq_map_request blk-mq: get rid of manual run of queue with __blk_mq_run_hw_queue() block: export bio_free_pages to other modules lightnvm: propagate device_add() error code lightnvm: expose device geometry through sysfs lightnvm: control life of nvm_dev in driver blk-mq: register device instead of disk ... |
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Neal Cardwell | a4f1f9ac81 |
lib/win_minmax: windowed min or max estimator
This commit introduces a generic library to estimate either the min or max value of a time-varying variable over a recent time window. This is code originally from Kathleen Nichols. The current form of the code is from Van Jacobson. A single struct minmax_sample will track the estimated windowed-max value of the series if you call minmax_running_max() or the estimated windowed-min value of the series if you call minmax_running_min(). Nearly equivalent code is already in place for minimum RTT estimation in the TCP stack. This commit extracts that code and generalizes it to handle both min and max. Moving the code here reduces the footprint and complexity of the TCP code base and makes the filter generally available for other parts of the codebase, including an upcoming TCP congestion control module. This library works well for time series where the measurements are smoothly increasing or decreasing. Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Omar Sandoval | 88459642cb |
blk-mq: abstract tag allocation out into sbitmap library
This is a generally useful data structure, so make it available to anyone else who might want to use it. It's also a nice cleanup separating the allocation logic from the rest of the tag handling logic. The code is behind a new Kconfig option, CONFIG_SBITMAP, which is only selected by CONFIG_BLOCK for now. This should be a complete noop functionality-wise. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> |
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Josh Poimboeuf | 0d025d271e |
mm/usercopy: get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
There are three usercopy warnings which are currently being silenced for
gcc 4.6 and newer:
1) "copy_from_user() buffer size is too small" compile warning/error
This is a static warning which happens when object size and copy size
are both const, and copy size > object size. I didn't see any false
positives for this one. So the function warning attribute seems to
be working fine here.
Note this scenario is always a bug and so I think it should be
changed to *always* be an error, regardless of
CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS.
2) "copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct" compile warning
This is another static warning which happens when I enable
__compiletime_object_size() for new compilers (and
CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS). It happens when object size
is const, but copy size is *not*. In this case there's no way to
compare the two at build time, so it gives the warning. (Note the
warning is a byproduct of the fact that gcc has no way of knowing
whether the overflow function will be called, so the call isn't dead
code and the warning attribute is activated.)
So this warning seems to only indicate "this is an unusual pattern,
maybe you should check it out" rather than "this is a bug".
I get 102(!) of these warnings with allyesconfig and the
__compiletime_object_size() gcc check removed. I don't know if there
are any real bugs hiding in there, but from looking at a small
sample, I didn't see any. According to Kees, it does sometimes find
real bugs. But the false positive rate seems high.
3) "Buffer overflow detected" runtime warning
This is a runtime warning where object size is const, and copy size >
object size.
All three warnings (both static and runtime) were completely disabled
for gcc 4.6 with the following commit:
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Linus Torvalds | 818e607b57 |
A number of improvements for the /dev/random driver; the most
important is the use of a ChaCha20-based CRNG for /dev/urandom, which is faster, more efficient, and easier to make scalable for silly/abusive userspace programs that want to read from /dev/urandom in a tight loop on NUMA systems. This set of patches also improves entropy gathering on VM's running on Microsoft Azure, and will take advantage of a hw random number generator (if present) to initialize the /dev/urandom pool. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2 iQEcBAABCAAGBQJXla/8AAoJEPL5WVaVDYGj4xgH/3qDPHpFvynUMbMgg/MRQNt2 K1zhKKQjYuJ465aIiPME21tGC1C5JxO3a9mgDy0pfJmLVvCWRUx9dDtdI59Xkaev KuVTbqdl8D75lftX3/jF3lXKd5dVLrW2V9hOMcESQqBFuoc1B8sJztR0upQsdGvA I8+jjxRffSzxDZY4it6p/lqsTdEfwhA+mEc6ztZ+Ccsdlqd+GNCvB/YE4tk+U6x/ tGKaKfuiHSXpR4P9ks/L5gwaIcFQ6Y1rdVqd8YP3iC9YXGFZdJkRXklRRj1mCgWs YoCDMATTos+6iVONft94fF5pW6HND1F3bxPNo/RpMZca3MlqbiCSij3ky+gqUc4= =mSBt -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random Pull random driver updates from Ted Ts'o: "A number of improvements for the /dev/random driver; the most important is the use of a ChaCha20-based CRNG for /dev/urandom, which is faster, more efficient, and easier to make scalable for silly/abusive userspace programs that want to read from /dev/urandom in a tight loop on NUMA systems. This set of patches also improves entropy gathering on VM's running on Microsoft Azure, and will take advantage of a hw random number generator (if present) to initialize the /dev/urandom pool" (It turns out that the random tree hadn't been in linux-next this time around, because it had been dropped earlier as being too quiet. Oh well). * tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: random: strengthen input validation for RNDADDTOENTCNT random: add backtracking protection to the CRNG random: make /dev/urandom scalable for silly userspace programs random: replace non-blocking pool with a Chacha20-based CRNG random: properly align get_random_int_hash random: add interrupt callback to VMBus IRQ handler random: print a warning for the first ten uninitialized random users random: initialize the non-blocking pool via add_hwgenerator_randomness() |
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Theodore Ts'o | e192be9d9a |
random: replace non-blocking pool with a Chacha20-based CRNG
The CRNG is faster, and we don't pretend to track entropy usage in the CRNG any more. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
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Borislav Petkov | f5967101e9 |
x86/hweight: Get rid of the special calling convention
People complained about ARCH_HWEIGHT_CFLAGS and how it throws a wrench into kcov, lto, etc, experimentations. Add asm versions for __sw_hweight{32,64}() and do explicit saving and restoring of clobbered registers. This gets rid of the special calling convention. We get to call those functions on !X86_FEATURE_POPCNT CPUs. We still need to hardcode POPCNT and register operands as some old gas versions which we support, do not know about POPCNT. Btw, remove redundant REX prefix from 32-bit POPCNT because alternatives can do padding now. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464605787-20603-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Andy Shevchenko | cfaff0e515 |
lib/uuid: add a test module
It appears that somehow I missed a test of the latest UUID rework which landed in the kernel. Present a small test module to avoid such cases in the future. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds | 7e0fb73c52 |
Merge branch 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux
Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin: "This series does several related things: - Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use. (Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case) - Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the above. - Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms. Two 32-bit multiplies will do well enough. - Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32. This finishes the job started in commit |
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George Spelvin | 468a942852 |
<linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet. This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares the existence of <asm/hash.h>. That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones. Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics. It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with the value 1, then equality is tested. Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu> Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com> Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp |
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Andrew Morton | 0edaf86cf1 |
include/linux/nodemask.h: create next_node_in() helper
Lots of code does node = next_node(node, XXX); if (node == MAX_NUMNODES) node = first_node(XXX); so create next_node_in() to do this and use it in various places. [mhocko@suse.com: use next_node_in() helper] Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@xiaomi.com> Cc: Wang Xiaoqiang <wangxq10@lzu.edu.cn> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds | 675e0655c1 |
SCSI misc on 20160517
This patch includes the usual quota of driver updates (bnx2fc, mp3sas, hpsa, ncr5380, lpfc, hisi_sas, snic, aacraid, megaraid_sas) there's also a multiqueue update for scsi_debug, assorted bug fixes and a few other minor updates (refactor of scsi_sg_pools into generic code, alua and VPD updates, and struct timeval conversions). Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXO8W0AAoJEDeqqVYsXL0MW24H/jGWwfjsDUiSsLwbLca6DWu8 ZCWZ7rSZ27CApwGPgZGpLvUg+vpW8Ykm2zdeBnlZ6ScXS+dT3uo/PHsnemsTextj 6glQNIOFY0Ja2GwkkN00M6IZQhTJ628cqJKIEJxC68lIw16wiOwjZaK68GMrusDO Sl062rkuLR6Jb2T+YoT/sD8jQfWlSj2V9e9rqJoS/rIbS6B+hUipuybz2yQ2yK2u XFc30yal9oVz1fHEoh2O8aqckW3/iskukVXVuZ0MQzT/lV/bm9I6AnWVHw7d0Yhp ZELjXpjx5M2Z/d8k0Wvx1e25oL/ERwa96yLnTvRcqyF5Yt1EgAhT+jKvo4pnGr8= =L6y/ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "First round of SCSI updates for the 4.6+ merge window. This batch includes the usual quota of driver updates (bnx2fc, mp3sas, hpsa, ncr5380, lpfc, hisi_sas, snic, aacraid, megaraid_sas). There's also a multiqueue update for scsi_debug, assorted bug fixes and a few other minor updates (refactor of scsi_sg_pools into generic code, alua and VPD updates, and struct timeval conversions)" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (138 commits) mpt3sas: Used "synchronize_irq()"API to synchronize timed-out IO & TMs mpt3sas: Set maximum transfer length per IO to 4MB for VDs mpt3sas: Updating mpt3sas driver version to 13.100.00.00 mpt3sas: Fix initial Reference tag field for 4K PI drives. mpt3sas: Handle active cable exception event mpt3sas: Update MPI header to 2.00.42 Revert "lpfc: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call mempool_destroy" eata_pio: missing break statement hpsa: Fix type ZBC conditional checks scsi_lib: Decode T10 vendor IDs scsi_dh_alua: do not fail for unknown VPD identification scsi_debug: use locally assigned naa scsi_debug: uuid for lu name scsi_debug: vpd and mode page work scsi_debug: add multiple queue support bfa: fix bfa_fcb_itnim_alloc() error handling megaraid_sas: Downgrade two success messages to info cxlflash: Fix to resolve dead-lock during EEH recovery scsi_debug: rework resp_report_luns scsi_debug: use pdt constants ... |
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Ming Lin | 9b1d6c8950 |
lib: scatterlist: move SG pool code from SCSI driver to lib/sg_pool.c
Now it's ready to move the mempool based SG chained allocator code from SCSI driver to lib/sg_pool.c, which will be compiled only based on a Kconfig symbol CONFIG_SG_POOL. SCSI selects CONFIG_SG_POOL. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
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Richard Cochran | d18d12d0ff |
lib/proportions: Remove unused code
By accident I stumbled across code that is no longer used. According to git grep, the global functions in lib/proportions.c are not used anywhere. This patch removes the old, unused code. Peter Zijlstra further commented: "Ah indeed, that got replaced with the flex proportion code a while back." Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4265b49bed713fbe3faaf8c05da0e1792f09c0b3.1459432020.git.rcochran@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Alexander Potapenko | cd11016e5f |
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB
Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Dmitry Vyukov | 5c9a8750a6 |
kernel: add kcov code coverage
kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a system. A notable user-space example is AFL (http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel support. kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs. To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking). Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've dropped the second mode for simplicity. This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296. We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller. Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire. Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage. With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible. kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible. Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode'] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds | f0691533b7 |
virtio/vhost: new features, performance improvements, cleanups
This adds basic polling support for vhost. Reworks virtio to optionally use DMA API, fixing it on Xen. Balloon stats gained a new entry. Using the new napi_alloc_skb speeds up virtio net. virtio blk stats can now be read while another VCPU us busy inflating or deflating the balloon. Plus misc cleanups in various places. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJW7qRJAAoJECgfDbjSjVRpVNoH/A7z+lZ6nooSJ9fUBtAAlwit mE1VKi8g0G6naV1NVLFVe7hPAejExGiHfR3ZUrVoenJKj2yeW/DFojFC10YR/KTe ac7Imuc+owA3UOE/QpeGBs59+EEWKTZUYt6r8HSJVwoodeosw9v2ecP/Iwhbax8H a4V3HqOADjKnHg73R9o3u+bAgA1GrGYHeK0AfhCBSTNwlPdxkvf0463HgfOpM4nl /sNoFWO3vOyekk+loIk+jpmWVIoIfG2NFzW4lPwEPkfqUBX7r0ei/NR23hIqHL7r QZ6vMj1Ew9qctUONbJu4kXjuV2Vk9NhxwbDjoJtm8plKL2hz2prJynUEogkHh2g= =VMD0 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost Pull virtio/vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin: "New features, performance improvements, cleanups: - basic polling support for vhost - rework virtio to optionally use DMA API, fixing it on Xen - balloon stats gained a new entry - using the new napi_alloc_skb speeds up virtio net - virtio blk stats can now be read while another VCPU is busy inflating or deflating the balloon plus misc cleanups in various places" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: virtio_net: replace netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align() with napi_alloc_skb() vhost_net: basic polling support vhost: introduce vhost_vq_avail_empty() vhost: introduce vhost_has_work() virtio_balloon: Allow to resize and update the balloon stats in parallel virtio_balloon: Use a workqueue instead of "vballoon" kthread virtio/s390: size of SET_IND payload virtio/s390: use dev_to_virtio vhost: rename vhost_init_used() vhost: rename cross-endian helpers virtio_blk: VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE->VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH vring: Use the DMA API on Xen virtio_pci: Use the DMA API if enabled virtio_mmio: Use the DMA API if enabled virtio: Add improved queue allocation API virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs vring: Introduce vring_use_dma_api() s390/dma: Allow per device dma ops alpha/dma: use common noop dma ops dma: Provide simple noop dma ops |
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Christian Borntraeger | a8463d4b0e |
dma: Provide simple noop dma ops
We are going to require dma_ops for several common drivers, even for systems that do have an identity mapping. Lets provide some minimal no-op dma_ops that can be used for that purpose. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> |