There is no longer a reason for a separate ext4_i.h header file, so
move it into ext4.h just to make life easier for developers to find
the relevant data structures and typedefs. Should also speed up
compiles slightly, too.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
By avoiding the use of not-yet-used block groups (i.e., block groups
with the BLOCK_UNINIT flag), mballoc had a tendency to create large
files with large non-contiguous gaps. In addition avoiding the use of
new block groups had a tendency to push regular file data into the
first block group in a flex_bg group, which slows down the speed of
e2fsck pass 2, since it has a tendency to seek much more. For
example:
Before Patch After Patch
Time in seconds Time in seconds
Real / User/ Sys MB/s Real / User/ Sys MB/s
Pass 1 8.52 / 2.21 / 0.46 20.43 8.84 / 4.97 / 1.11 19.68
Pass 2 21.16 / 1.02 / 1.86 11.30 6.54 / 1.77 / 1.78 36.39
Pass 3 0.01 / 0.00 / 0.00 139.00 0.01 / 0.01 / 0.00 128.90
Pass 4 0.16 / 0.15 / 0.00 0.00 0.17 / 0.17 / 0.00 0.00
Pass 5 2.52 / 1.99 / 0.09 0.79 2.31 / 1.78 / 0.06 0.86
Total 32.40 / 5.11 / 2.49 12.81 17.99 / 8.75 / 2.98 23.01
This was on a sample 80 gig root filesystem which was approximately
50% full. Note the improved e2fsck pass 2 performance, by over a
factor of 3, due to a decreased number of seeks. (The total amount of
I/O in pass 2 was unchanged; the layout of the directory blocks was
simply much better from e2fsck's's perspective.)
Other changes as a result of this patch on this sample filesystem:
Before Patch After Patch
# of non-contig files 762 779
# of non-contig directories 571 570
# of BLOCK_UNINIT bg's 307 293
# of INODE_UNINIT bg's 503 503
Out of 640 block groups, of which 333 were in use, this patch caused
an extra 14 block groups to be utilized. The number of non-contiguous
files did go up slightly, but when measured against the 99.9% of the
files (603,154) which were contiguously allocated, this is pretty
insignificant.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Use a separate lock to protect s_groups_count and the other block
group descriptors which get changed via an on-line resize operation,
so we can stop overloading the use of lock_super().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The function ext4_mark_recovery_complete() is called from two call
paths: either (a) while mounting the filesystem, in which case there's
no danger of any other CPU calling write_super() until the mount is
completed, and (b) while remounting the filesystem read-write, in
which case the fs core has already locked the superblock. This also
allows us to take out a very vile unlock_super()/lock_super() pair in
ext4_remount().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_fill_super() is no longer called by read_super(), and it is no
longer called with the superblock locked. The
unlock_super()/lock_super() is no longer present, so this comment is
entirely superfluous.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Ext4's on-line resizing adds a new block group and then, only at the
last step adjusts s_groups_count. However, it's possible on SMP
systems that another CPU could see the updated the s_group_count and
not see the newly initialized data structures for the just-added block
group. For this reason, it's important to insert a SMP read barrier
after reading s_groups_count and before reading any (for example) the
new block group descriptors allowed by the increased value of
s_groups_count.
Unfortunately, we rather blatently violate this locking protocol
documented in fs/ext4/resize.c. Fortunately, (1) on-line resizes
happen relatively rarely, and (2) it seems rare that the filesystem
code will immediately try to use just-added block group before any
memory ordering issues resolve themselves. So apparently problems
here are relatively hard to hit, since ext3 has been vulnerable to the
same issue for years with no one apparently complaining.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
By using a separate super_operations structure for filesystems that
have and don't have journals, we can simply ext4_write_super() ---
which is only needed when no journal is present --- and ext4_freeze(),
ext4_unfreeze(), and ext4_sync_fs(), which are only needed when the
journal is present.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The s_dirt flag wasn't completely handled correctly, but it didn't
really matter when journalling was enabled. It turns out that when
ext4 runs without a journal, we don't clear s_dirt in places where we
should have, with the result that the high-level write_super()
function was writing the superblock when it wasn't necessary.
So we fix this by making ext4_commit_super() clear the s_dirt flag,
and removing many of the other places where s_dirt is manipulated.
When journalling is enabled, the s_dirt flag might be left set more
often, but s_dirt really doesn't matter when journalling is enabled.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The ext4_commit_super() function took both a struct super_block * and
a struct ext4_super_block *, but the struct ext4_super_block can be
derived from the struct super_block.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
For very large filesystems, the s_flex_groups array can get quite big.
For example, a filesystem that can be resized up to 16TB will have
8192 flex groups (assuming the default flex_bg size of 16), so the
array is 96k, which is *very* marginal for kmalloc(). On the other
hand, a 160GB filesystem without the resize_inode feature will only
require 960 bytes. So we try to allocate the array first using
kmalloc(), and if that fails, we'll try to use vmalloc() instead.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Setting BH_Unwritten buffer_heads as BH_Mapped avoids multiple
(unnecessary) calls to get_block() during the call to the write(2)
system call. Setting BH_Unwritten buffer heads as BH_Mapped requires
that the writepages() functions can handle BH_Unwritten buffer_heads.
After this commit, things work as follows:
ext4_ext_get_block() returns unmapped, unwritten, buffer head when
called with create = 0 for prealloc space. This makes sure we handle
the read path and non-delayed allocation case correctly. Even though
the buffer head is marked unmapped we have valid b_blocknr and b_bdev
values in the buffer_head.
ext4_da_get_block_prep() called for block resrevation will now return
mapped, unwritten, new buffer_head for prealloc space. This avoids
multiple calls to get_block() for write to same offset. By making such
buffers as BH_New, we also assure that sub-block zeroing of buffered
writes happens correctly.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The BH_Delay and BH_Unwritten flags should never leak out to
submit_bh(). So add some BUG_ON() checks to submit_bh so we can get a
stack trace and determine how and why this might have happened.
(Note that only XFS and ext4 use these buffer head flags, and XFS does
not use submit_bh(). So this patch should only modify behavior for
ext4.)
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
These struct buffer_heads are allocated on the stack (and hence are
initialized with stack garbage). They are only used to call a
get_blocks() function, so that's mostly OK, but b_state must be
initialized to be 0 so we don't have any unexpected BH_* flags set by
accident, such as BH_Unwritten or BH_Delay.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Ideally we should have a directory of drivers and a link to the 'active'
driver. For now just show the first device which is effectively the existing
semantics without a warning.
This is an update on the original buggy patch that I then forgot to
resubmit. Confusingly it was proposed by Red Hat, written by Etched Pixels
fixed and submitted by Intel ...
Resolves-Bug: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9749
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This matches Bartlomiej's patch for ide_pci_generic:
c339dfdd65
In the libata case netcell has its own mini driver. I suspect this fix is
actually only needed for some firmware revs but it does no harm either way.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: prevent deadlock in xfs_qm_shake()
xfs: fix overflow in xfs_growfs_data_private
xfs: fix double unlock in xfs_swap_extents()
This patch fixes a bug which unconfigured struct tcf_proto keeps
chaining in tc_ctl_tfilter(), and avoids kernel panic in
cls_cgroup_classify() when we use cls_cgroup.
When we execute 'tc filter add', tcf_proto is allocated, initialized
by classifier's init(), and chained. After it's chained,
tc_ctl_tfilter() calls classifier's change(). When classifier's
change() fails, tc_ctl_tfilter() does not free and keeps tcf_proto.
In addition, cls_cgroup is initialized in change() not in init(). It
accesses unconfigured struct tcf_proto which is chained before
change(), then hits Oops.
Signed-off-by: Minoru Usui <usui@mxm.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Tested-by: Minoru Usui <usui@mxm.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Patch to fix bad length checking in e1000. E1000 by default does two
things:
1) Spans rx descriptors for packets that don't fit into 1 skb on recieve
2) Strips the crc from a frame by subtracting 4 bytes from the length prior to
doing an skb_put
Since the e1000 driver isn't written to support receiving packets that span
multiple rx buffers, it checks the End of Packet bit of every frame, and
discards it if its not set. This places us in a situation where, if we have a
spanning packet, the first part is discarded, but the second part is not (since
it is the end of packet, and it passes the EOP bit test). If the second part of
the frame is small (4 bytes or less), we subtract 4 from it to remove its crc,
underflow the length, and wind up in skb_over_panic, when we try to skb_put a
huge number of bytes into the skb. This amounts to a remote DOS attack through
careful selection of frame size in relation to interface MTU. The fix for this
is already in the e1000e driver, as well as the e1000 sourceforge driver, but no
one ever pushed it to e1000. This is lifted straight from e1000e, and prevents
small frames from causing the underflow described above
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Tested-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a phy_power_down parameter to forcedeth: set to 1 to power down the
phy and disable the link when an interface goes down; set to 0 to always
leave the phy powered up.
The phy power state persists across reboots; Windows, some BIOSes, and
older versions of Linux don't bother to power up the phy again, forcing
users to remove all power to get the interface working (see
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13072). Leaving the phy
powered on is the safest default behavior. Users accustomed to seeing
the link state reflect the interface state and/or wanting to minimize
power consumption can set phy_power_down=1 if compatibility with other
OSes is not an issue.
Signed-off-by: Ed Swierk <eswierk@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It's possible to recurse into filesystem from the memory
allocation, which deadlocks in xfs_qm_shake(). Add check
for __GFP_FS, and bail out if it is not set.
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
In the case where growing a filesystem would leave the last AG
too small, the fixup code has an overflow in the calculation
of the new size with one fewer ag, because "nagcount" is a 32
bit number. If the new filesystem has > 2^32 blocks in it
this causes a problem resulting in an EINVAL return from growfs:
# xfs_io -f -c "truncate 19998630180864" fsfile
# mkfs.xfs -f -bsize=4096 -dagsize=76288719b,size=3905982455b fsfile
# mount -o loop fsfile /mnt
# xfs_growfs /mnt
meta-data=/dev/loop0 isize=256 agcount=52,
agsize=76288719 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2
data = bsize=4096 blocks=3905982455, imaxpct=5
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=32768, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=0
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
xfs_growfs: XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA xfsctl failed: Invalid argument
Reported-by: richard.ems@cape-horn-eng.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Regreesion from commit ef8f7fc, which rearranged the code in
xfs_swap_extents() leading to double unlock of xfs inode ilock.
That resulted in xfs_fsr deadlocking itself on platforms, which
don't handle double unlock of rw_semaphore nicely. It caused the
count go negative, which represents the write holder, without
really having one. ia64 is one of the platforms where deadlock
was easily reproduced and the fix was tested.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Add fan_max description.
Add fan limit alarm 'max_alarm' to the alarm section.
Signed-off-by: Christian Engelmayer <christian.engelmayer@frequentis.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
The remove function uses __devexit, so the .remove assignment needs
__devexit_p() to fix a build error with hotplug disabled.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Several EISA device IDs for 3c509 family network cards are missing from
the driver, making the cards unusable in their EISA mode. Here's a fix to
add them based on the EISA configuration files distributed by 3Com and our
eisa.ids database.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds me as the maintainer of the CPMAC (AR7)
Ethernet driver.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fix the following 'make headers_check' warnings:
usr/include/linux/net_dropmon.h:7: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
fix the following 'make headers_check' warnings:
usr/include/linux/auto_fs.h:17: include of <linux/types.h> is preferred over <asm/types.h>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
A quirk that we've always supported is having an sg entry that's
bigger than a page, or more generally an sg entry that crosses
page boundaries. Even though it would be better to explicitly have
to sg entries for this, we need to support it for the existing users,
in particular, IPsec.
The new ahash sg walking code did try to handle this, but there was
a bug where we didn't increment the page so kept on walking on the
first page over an dover again.
This patch fixes it.
Tested-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
We need to explicitly mark words 85-87 as valid ones since
firmware doesn't do it.
This should fix support for LBA48 and FLUSH CACHE [EXT] command
which stopped working after we applied more strict checking of
identify words in:
commit 942dcd85bf
("ide: idedisk_supports_lba48() -> ata_id_lba48_enabled()")
and
commit 4b58f17d7c
("ide: ide_id_has_flush_cache() -> ata_id_flush_enabled()")
Reported-and-tested-by: "Trevor Hemsley" <trevor.hemsley@ntlworld.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx:
fsldma: Fix compile warnings
fsldma: fix memory leak on error path in fsl_dma_prep_memcpy()
fsldma: snooping is not enabled for last entry in descriptor chain
fsldma: fix infinite loop on multi-descriptor DMA chain completion
fsldma: fix "DMA halt timeout!" errors
fsldma: fix check on potential fdev->chan[] overflow
fsldma: update mailling list address in MAINTAINERS
The nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints() wrongly skips brelse() for the
header block of checkpoint file in case of errors. This fixes the
leak bug.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Gary Lin reports that a new device id needs to be added to the atl1e in
order to get some new Asus hardware to work properly.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the transmit queue gets full we enable interrupts for TX completions
There was a race that we handled the TX queue both from the interrupt context
and from the transmit function. Using "spin_trylock_irq()" ensures this
doesn't happen.
Signed-off-by: Yevgeny Petrilin <yevgenyp@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Theodore Ts'o