__range_ok(), invoked from access_ok(), clears the tag of the user
address only if CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI is enabled and the thread
opted in to the relaxed ABI. The latter sets the TIF_TAGGED_ADDR thread
flag. In the case of asynchronous I/O (e.g. io_submit()), the
access_ok() may be called from a kernel thread. Since kernel threads
don't have TIF_TAGGED_ADDR set, access_ok() will fail for valid tagged
user addresses. Example from the ffs_user_copy_worker() thread:
use_mm(io_data->mm);
ret = ffs_copy_to_iter(io_data->buf, ret, &io_data->data);
unuse_mm(io_data->mm);
Relax the __range_ok() check to always untag the user address if called
in the context of a kernel thread. The user pointers would have already
been checked via aio_setup_rw() -> import_{single_range,iovec}() at the
time of the asynchronous I/O request.
Fixes: 63f0c60379 ("arm64: Introduce prctl() options to control the tagged user addresses ABI")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.x-
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Tested-by: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
UXN is the only individual PTE bit other than the PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK ones
which doesn't have both a set and a clear value provided, meaning that the
columns in the table won't all be aligned. The PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK values
are all both mutually exclusive and longer so are listed last to make a
single final column for those values. Ensure everything is aligned by
providing a clear value for UXN.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
A kernel built with KASAN && FTRACE_WITH_REGS && !MODULES, produces a
boot-time splat in the bowels of ftrace:
| [ 0.000000] ftrace: allocating 32281 entries in 127 pages
| [ 0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
| [ 0.000000] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2019 ftrace_bug+0x27c/0x328
| [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3-00008-g7f08ae53a7e3 #13
| [ 0.000000] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| [ 0.000000] pstate: 60000085 (nZCv daIf -PAN -UAO)
| [ 0.000000] pc : ftrace_bug+0x27c/0x328
| [ 0.000000] lr : ftrace_init+0x640/0x6cc
| [ 0.000000] sp : ffffa000120e7e00
| [ 0.000000] x29: ffffa000120e7e00 x28: ffff00006ac01b10
| [ 0.000000] x27: ffff00006ac898c0 x26: dfffa00000000000
| [ 0.000000] x25: ffffa000120ef290 x24: ffffa0001216df40
| [ 0.000000] x23: 000000000000018d x22: ffffa0001244c700
| [ 0.000000] x21: ffffa00011bf393c x20: ffff00006ac898c0
| [ 0.000000] x19: 00000000ffffffff x18: 0000000000001584
| [ 0.000000] x17: 0000000000001540 x16: 0000000000000007
| [ 0.000000] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffffa00010432770
| [ 0.000000] x13: ffff940002483519 x12: 1ffff40002483518
| [ 0.000000] x11: 1ffff40002483518 x10: ffff940002483518
| [ 0.000000] x9 : dfffa00000000000 x8 : 0000000000000001
| [ 0.000000] x7 : ffff940002483519 x6 : ffffa0001241a8c0
| [ 0.000000] x5 : ffff940002483519 x4 : ffff940002483519
| [ 0.000000] x3 : ffffa00011780870 x2 : 0000000000000001
| [ 0.000000] x1 : 1fffe0000d591318 x0 : 0000000000000000
| [ 0.000000] Call trace:
| [ 0.000000] ftrace_bug+0x27c/0x328
| [ 0.000000] ftrace_init+0x640/0x6cc
| [ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x27c/0x654
| [ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from print_oops_end_marker+0x30/0x60 with crng_init=0
| [ 0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
| [ 0.000000] ftrace faulted on writing
| [ 0.000000] [<ffffa00011bf393c>] _GLOBAL__sub_D_65535_0___tracepoint_initcall_level+0x4/0x28
| [ 0.000000] Initializing ftrace call sites
| [ 0.000000] ftrace record flags: 0
| [ 0.000000] (0)
| [ 0.000000] expected tramp: ffffa000100b3344
This is due to an unfortunate combination of several factors.
Building with KASAN results in the compiler generating anonymous
functions to register/unregister global variables against the shadow
memory. These functions are placed in .text.startup/.text.exit, and
given mangled names like _GLOBAL__sub_{I,D}_65535_0_$OTHER_SYMBOL. The
kernel linker script places these in .init.text and .exit.text
respectively, which are both discarded at runtime as part of initmem.
Building with FTRACE_WITH_REGS uses -fpatchable-function-entry=2, which
also instruments KASAN's anonymous functions. When these are discarded
with the rest of initmem, ftrace removes dangling references to these
call sites.
Building without MODULES implicitly disables STRICT_MODULE_RWX, and
causes arm64's patch_map() function to treat any !core_kernel_text()
symbol as something that can be modified in-place. As core_kernel_text()
is only true for .text and .init.text, with the latter depending on
system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING, we'll treat .exit.text as something that
can be patched in-place. However, .exit.text is mapped read-only.
Hence in this configuration the ftrace init code blows up while trying
to patch one of the functions generated by KASAN.
We could try to filter out the call sites in .exit.text rather than
initializing them, but this would be inconsistent with how we handle
.init.text, and requires hooking into core bits of ftrace. The behaviour
of patch_map() is also inconsistent today, so instead let's clean that
up and have it consistently handle .exit.text.
This patch teaches patch_map() to handle .exit.text at init time,
preventing the boot-time splat above. The flow of patch_map() is
reworked to make the logic clearer and minimize redundant
conditionality.
Fixes: 3b23e4991f ("arm64: implement ftrace with regs")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
John reports that the recently merged commit 1a8e1cef76 ("arm64: use
both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32") breaks the boot on his DB845C board:
| Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x517f803c]
| Linux version 5.4.0-mainline-10675-g957a03b9e38f
| Machine model: Thundercomm Dragonboard 845c
| [...]
| Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: -188245
| Kernel command line: earlycon
| firmware_class.path=/vendor/firmware/ androidboot.hardware=db845c
| init=/init androidboot.boot_devices=soc/1d84000.ufshc
| printk.devkmsg=on buildvariant=userdebug root=/dev/sda2
| androidboot.bootdevice=1d84000.ufshc androidboot.serialno=c4e1189c
| androidboot.baseband=sda
| msm_drm.dsi_display0=dsi_lt9611_1080_video_display:
| androidboot.slot_suffix=_a skip_initramfs rootwait ro init=/init
|
| <hangs indefinitely here>
This is because, when CONFIG_NUMA=n, zone_sizes_init() fails to handle
memblocks that fall entirely within the ZONE_DMA region and erroneously ends up
trying to add a negatively-sized region into the following ZONE_DMA32, which is
later interpreted as a large unsigned region by the core MM code.
Rework the non-NUMA implementation of zone_sizes_init() so that the start
address of the memblock being processed is adjusted according to the end of the
previous zone, which is then range-checked before updating the hole information
of subsequent zones.
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CALAqxLVVcsmFrDKLRGRq7GewcW405yTOxG=KR3csVzQ6bXutkA@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 1a8e1cef76 ("arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32")
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When building allmodconfig KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(pwd)/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN gets enabled. Which tends not to be what most
people want. Another concern that has come up is that ACPI isn't built
for an allmodconfig kernel today since that also depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN.
Rework so that we introduce a 'choice' and default the choice to
CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN. That means that when we build an allmodconfig kernel
it will default to CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN that most people tends to want.
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
There is a spelling mistake in an error message literal string. Fix it.
Fixes: f96bf43403 ("kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When building allmodconfig KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(pwd)/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE gets enabled. Which forces the user to pass the
full cmdline to CONFIG_CMDLINE="...".
Rework so that CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE gets set only if CONFIG_CMDLINE is
set to something except an empty string.
Suggested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Since these are tests specific to the arm64 architecture, it makes sense
for the arm64 maintainers to gatekeep the corresponding changes.
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* for-next/elf-hwcap-docs:
: Update the arm64 ELF HWCAP documentation
docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Rewrite bitfields that don't follow [e, s]
docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible fields
docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: Document HWCAP_SB
docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: sort the HWCAP{, 2} documentation by ascending value
* for-next/smccc-conduit-cleanup:
: SMC calling convention conduit clean-up
firmware: arm_sdei: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_*
firmware/psci: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_*
arm: spectre-v2: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
arm64: errata: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
arm/arm64: smccc/psci: add arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
* for-next/zone-dma:
: Reintroduction of ZONE_DMA for Raspberry Pi 4 support
arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32
dma/direct: turn ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS into a variable
arm64: Make arm64_dma32_phys_limit static
arm64: mm: Fix unused variable warning in zone_sizes_init
mm: refresh ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 comments in 'enum zone_type'
arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32
arm64: rename variables used to calculate ZONE_DMA32's size
arm64: mm: use arm64_dma_phys_limit instead of calling max_zone_dma_phys()
* for-next/relax-icc_pmr_el1-sync:
: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 (GICv3) accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear
arm64: Document ICC_CTLR_EL3.PMHE setting requirements
arm64: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear
* for-next/double-page-fault:
: Avoid a double page fault in __copy_from_user_inatomic() if hw does not support auto Access Flag
mm: fix double page fault on arm64 if PTE_AF is cleared
x86/mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() stub on x86
arm64: mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() on arm64
arm64: cpufeature: introduce helper cpu_has_hw_af()
* for-next/misc:
: Various fixes and clean-ups
arm64: kpti: Add NVIDIA's Carmel core to the KPTI whitelist
arm64: mm: Remove MAX_USER_VA_BITS definition
arm64: mm: simplify the page end calculation in __create_pgd_mapping()
arm64: print additional fault message when executing non-exec memory
arm64: psci: Reduce the waiting time for cpu_psci_cpu_kill()
arm64: pgtable: Correct typo in comment
arm64: docs: cpu-feature-registers: Document ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
arm64: cpufeature: Fix typos in comment
arm64/mm: Poison initmem while freeing with free_reserved_area()
arm64: use generic free_initrd_mem()
arm64: simplify syscall wrapper ifdeffery
* for-next/kselftest-arm64-signal:
: arm64-specific kselftest support with signal-related test-cases
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_misaligned_sp
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_duplicated_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_missing_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size_for_magic0
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_magic
kselftest: arm64: add helper get_current_context
kselftest: arm64: extend test_init functionalities
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_mode_el[123][ht]
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_daif_bits
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils
kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile
* for-next/kaslr-diagnostics:
: Provide diagnostics on boot for KASLR
arm64: kaslr: Check command line before looking for a seed
arm64: kaslr: Announce KASLR status on boot
Now that we print diagnostics at boot the reason why we do not initialise
KASLR matters. Currently we check for a seed before we check if the user
has explicitly disabled KASLR on the command line which will result in
misleading diagnostics so reverse the order of those checks. We still
parse the seed from the DT early so that if the user has both provided a
seed and disabled KASLR on the command line we still mask the seed on
the command line.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently the KASLR code is silent at boot unless it forces on KPTI in
which case a message will be printed for that. This can lead to users
incorrectly believing their system has the feature enabled when it in
fact does not, and if they notice the problem the lack of any
diagnostics makes it harder to understand the problem. Add an initcall
which prints a message showing the status of KASLR during boot to make
the status clear.
This is particularly useful in cases where we don't have a seed. It
seems to be a relatively common error for system integrators and
administrators to enable KASLR in their configuration but not provide
the seed at runtime, often due to seed provisioning breaking at some
later point after it is initially enabled and verified.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a simple fake_sigreturn testcase which places a valid sigframe on a
non-16 bytes aligned SP. Expects a SIGSEGV on test PASS.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a simple fake_sigreturn testcase which builds a ucontext_t with a
badly sized header that causes a overrun in the __reserved area and
place it onto the stack. Expects a SIGSEGV on test PASS.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a simple fake_sigreturn testcase which builds a ucontext_t with
an anomalous additional fpsimd_context and place it onto the stack.
Expects a SIGSEGV on test PASS.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a simple fake_sigreturn testcase which builds a ucontext_t without
the required fpsimd_context and place it onto the stack.
Expects a SIGSEGV on test PASS.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a simple fake_sigreturn testcase which builds a ucontext_t with a
badly sized terminator record and place it onto the stack.
Expects a SIGSEGV on test PASS.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a simple fake_sigreturn testcase which builds a ucontext_t with a bad
magic header and place it onto the stack. Expects a SIGSEGV on test PASS.
Introduce a common utility assembly trampoline function to invoke a
sigreturn while placing the provided sigframe at wanted alignment and
also an helper to make space when needed inside the sigframe reserved
area.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Introduce a new common utility function get_current_context() which can be
used to grab a ucontext without the help of libc, and also to detect if
such ucontext has been successfully used by placing it on the stack as a
fake sigframe.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Extend signal testing framework to allow the definition of a custom per
test initialization function to be run at the end of the common test_init
after test setup phase has completed and before test-run routine.
This custom per-test initialization function also enables the test writer
to decide on its own when forcibly skip the test itself using standard KSFT
mechanism.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add 6 simple mangle testcases that mess with the ucontext_t from within
the signal handler, trying to toggle PSTATE mode bits to trick the system
into switching to EL1/EL2/EL3 using both SP_EL0(t) and SP_ELx(h).
Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a simple mangle testcase which messes with the ucontext_t from within
the signal handler, trying to set PSTATE DAIF bits to an invalid value
(masking everything). Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help
further testcases' development.
Introduce also one simple testcase mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle
and some related helpers: it is a simple mangle testcase which messes
with the ucontext_t from within the signal handler, trying to toggle
PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution
state. Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Modify KSFT arm64 toplevel Makefile to maintain arm64 kselftests organized
by subsystem, keeping them into distinct subdirectories under arm64 custom
KSFT directory: tools/testing/selftests/arm64/
Add to such toplevel Makefile a mechanism to guess the effective location
of Kernel headers as installed by KSFT framework.
Fit existing arm64 tags kselftest into this new schema moving them into
their own subdirectory (arm64/tags).
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Support for additional PMU topologies on HiSilicon platforms
- Support for CCN-512 interconnect PMU
- Support for AXI ID filtering in the IMX8 DDR PMU
- Support for the CCPI2 uncore PMU in ThunderX2
- Driver cleanup to use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
* for-next/perf:
drivers/perf: hisi: update the sccl_id/ccl_id for certain HiSilicon platform
perf/imx_ddr: Dump AXI ID filter info to userspace
docs/perf: Add AXI ID filter capabilities information
perf/imx_ddr: Add driver for DDR PMU in i.MX8MPlus
perf/imx_ddr: Add enhanced AXI ID filter support
bindings: perf: imx-ddr: Add new compatible string
docs/perf: Add explanation for DDR_CAP_AXI_ID_FILTER_ENHANCED quirk
arm64: perf: Simplify the ARMv8 PMUv3 event attributes
drivers/perf: Add CCPI2 PMU support in ThunderX2 UNCORE driver.
Documentation: perf: Update documentation for ThunderX2 PMU uncore driver
Documentation: Add documentation for CCN-512 DTS binding
perf: arm-ccn: Enable stats for CCN-512 interconnect
perf/smmuv3: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code
perf/arm-cci: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code
perf/arm-ccn: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code
perf: xgene: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code
perf: hisi: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code
For some HiSilicon platform, the originally designed SCCL_ID and CCL_ID
are not satisfied with much rich topology when the MT is set, so we
extend the SCCL_ID to MPIDR[aff3] and CCL_ID to MPIDR[aff2]. Let's
update this for HiSilicon uncore PMU driver.
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
With the introduction of ZONE_DMA in arm64 we moved the default CMA and
crashkernel reservation into that area. This caused a regression on big
machines that need big CMA and crashkernel reservations. Note that
ZONE_DMA is only 1GB big.
Restore the previous behavior as the wide majority of devices are OK
with reserving these in ZONE_DMA32. The ones that need them in ZONE_DMA
will configure it explicitly.
Fixes: 1a8e1cef76 ("arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that we no longer refer to mod->arch.ftrace_trampolines in the body
of ftrace_make_call(), we can use IS_ENABLED() rather than ifdeffery,
and make the code easier to follow. Likewise in ftrace_make_nop().
Let's do so.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This patch implements FTRACE_WITH_REGS for arm64, which allows a traced
function's arguments (and some other registers) to be captured into a
struct pt_regs, allowing these to be inspected and/or modified. This is
a building block for live-patching, where a function's arguments may be
forwarded to another function. This is also necessary to enable ftrace
and in-kernel pointer authentication at the same time, as it allows the
LR value to be captured and adjusted prior to signing.
Using GCC's -fpatchable-function-entry=N option, we can have the
compiler insert a configurable number of NOPs between the function entry
point and the usual prologue. This also ensures functions are AAPCS
compliant (e.g. disabling inter-procedural register allocation).
For example, with -fpatchable-function-entry=2, GCC 8.1.0 compiles the
following:
| unsigned long bar(void);
|
| unsigned long foo(void)
| {
| return bar() + 1;
| }
... to:
| <foo>:
| nop
| nop
| stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
| mov x29, sp
| bl 0 <bar>
| add x0, x0, #0x1
| ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
| ret
This patch builds the kernel with -fpatchable-function-entry=2,
prefixing each function with two NOPs. To trace a function, we replace
these NOPs with a sequence that saves the LR into a GPR, then calls an
ftrace entry assembly function which saves this and other relevant
registers:
| mov x9, x30
| bl <ftrace-entry>
Since patchable functions are AAPCS compliant (and the kernel does not
use x18 as a platform register), x9-x18 can be safely clobbered in the
patched sequence and the ftrace entry code.
There are now two ftrace entry functions, ftrace_regs_entry (which saves
all GPRs), and ftrace_entry (which saves the bare minimum). A PLT is
allocated for each within modules.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
[Mark: rework asm, comments, PLTs, initialization, commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
So that assembly code can more easily manipulate the FP (x29) within a
pt_regs, add an S_FP asm-offsets definition.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
For FTRACE_WITH_REGS, we're going to want to generate a MOV (register)
instruction as part of the callsite intialization. As MOV (register) is
an alias for ORR (shifted register), we can generate this with
aarch64_insn_gen_logical_shifted_reg(), but it's somewhat verbose and
difficult to read in-context.
Add a aarch64_insn_gen_move_reg() wrapper for this case so that we can
write callers in a more straightforward way.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently we lazily-initialize a module's ftrace PLT at runtime when we
install the first ftrace call. To do so we have to apply a number of
sanity checks, transiently mark the module text as RW, and perform an
IPI as part of handling Neoverse-N1 erratum #1542419.
We only expect the ftrace trampoline to point at ftrace_caller() (AKA
FTRACE_ADDR), so let's simplify all of this by intializing the PLT at
module load time, before the module loader marks the module RO and
performs the intial I-cache maintenance for the module.
Thus we can rely on the module having been correctly intialized, and can
simplify the runtime work necessary to install an ftrace call in a
module. This will also allow for the removal of module_disable_ro().
Tested by forcing ftrace_make_call() to use the module PLT, and then
loading up a module after setting up ftrace with:
| echo ":mod:<module-name>" > set_ftrace_filter;
| echo function > current_tracer;
| modprobe <module-name>
Since FTRACE_ADDR is only defined when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is
selected, we wrap its use along with most of module_init_ftrace_plt()
with ifdeffery rather than using IS_ENABLED().
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When we load a module, we have to perform some special work for a couple
of named sections. To do this, we iterate over all of the module's
sections, and perform work for each section we recognize.
To make it easier to handle the unexpected absence of a section, and to
make the section-specific logic easer to read, let's factor the section
search into a helper. Similar is already done in the core module loader,
and other architectures (and ideally we'd unify these in future).
If we expect a module to have an ftrace trampoline section, but it
doesn't have one, we'll now reject loading the module. When
ARM64_MODULE_PLTS is selected, any correctly built module should have
one (and this is assumed by arm64's ftrace PLT code) and the absence of
such a section implies something has gone wrong at build time.
Subsequent patches will make use of the new helper.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When using patchable-function-entry, the compiler will record the
callsites into a section named "__patchable_function_entries" rather
than "__mcount_loc". Let's abstract this difference behind a new
FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION, so that architectures don't have to handle this
explicitly (e.g. with custom module linker scripts).
As parisc currently handles this explicitly, it is fixed up accordingly,
with its custom linker script removed. Since FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION is
only defined when DYNAMIC_FTRACE is selected, the parisc module loading
code is updated to only use the definition in that case. When
DYNAMIC_FTRACE is not selected, modules shouldn't have this section, so
this removes some redundant work in that case.
To make sure that this is keep up-to-date for modules and the main
kernel, a comment is added to vmlinux.lds.h, with the existing ifdeffery
simplified for legibility.
I built parisc generic-{32,64}bit_defconfig with DYNAMIC_FTRACE enabled,
and verified that the section made it into the .ko files for modules.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Architectures may need to perform special initialization of ftrace
callsites, and today they do so by special-casing ftrace_make_nop() when
the expected branch address is MCOUNT_ADDR. In some cases (e.g. for
patchable-function-entry), we don't have an mcount-like symbol and don't
want a synthetic MCOUNT_ADDR, but we may need to perform some
initialization of callsites.
To make it possible to separate initialization from runtime
modification, and to handle cases without an mcount-like symbol, this
patch adds an optional ftrace_init_nop() function that architectures can
implement, which does not pass a branch address.
Where an architecture does not provide ftrace_init_nop(), we will fall
back to the existing behaviour of calling ftrace_make_nop() with
MCOUNT_ADDR.
At the same time, ftrace_code_disable() is renamed to
ftrace_nop_initialize() to make it clearer that it is intended to
intialize a callsite into a disabled state, and is not for disabling a
callsite that has been runtime enabled. The kerneldoc description of rec
arguments is updated to cover non-mcount callsites.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
commit 9b31cf493f ("arm64: mm: Introduce MAX_USER_VA_BITS definition")
introduced the MAX_USER_VA_BITS definition, which was used to support
the arm64 mm use-cases where the user-space could use 52-bit virtual
addresses whereas the kernel-space would still could a maximum of 48-bit
virtual addressing.
But, now with commit b6d00d47e8 ("arm64: mm: Introduce 52-bit Kernel
VAs"), we removed the 52-bit user/48-bit kernel kconfig option and hence
there is no longer any scenario where user VA != kernel VA size
(even with CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT enabled, the same is true).
Hence we can do away with the MAX_USER_VA_BITS macro as it is equal to
VA_BITS (maximum VA space size) in all possible use-cases. Note that
even though the 'vabits_actual' value would be 48 for arm64 hardware
which don't support LVA-8.2 extension (even when CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52
is enabled), VA_BITS would still be set to a value 52. Hence this change
would be safe in all possible VA address space combinations.
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Calculate the page-aligned end address more simply.
The local variable, "length" is unneeded.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
caps/filter indicates whether HW supports AXI ID filter or not.
caps/enhanced_filter indicates whether HW supports enhanced AXI ID filter
or not.
Users can check filter features from userspace with these attributions.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
[will: reworked cap switch to be less error-prone]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
With DDR_CAP_AXI_ID_FILTER quirk, indicating HW supports AXI ID filter
which only can get bursts from DDR transaction, i.e. DDR read/write
requests.
This patch add DDR_CAP_AXI_ID_ENHANCED_FILTER quirk, indicating HW
supports AXI ID filter which can get bursts and bytes from DDR
transaction at the same time. We hope PMU always return bytes in the
driver due to it is more meaningful for users.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit "docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible
fields" added bitfields following the convention [s, e]. However, the
documentation is following [s, e] and so does the Arm ARM.
Rewrite the bitfields to match the format [s, e].
Fixes: a8613e7070 ("docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible fields")
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For each PMU event, there is a ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(xx, XX) and
&armv8_event_attr_xx.attr.attr. Let's redefine the ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR
to simplify the armv8_pmuv3_event_attrs.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
[will: Dropped unnecessary array syntax]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Some architectures, notably ARM, are interested in tweaking this
depending on their runtime DMA addressing limitations.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When attempting to executing non-executable memory, the fault message
shows:
Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address
ffff802dac469000
This may confuse someone, so add a new fault message for instruction
abort.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Zheng <zhengxiang9@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CCPI2 is a low-latency high-bandwidth serial interface for inter socket
connectivity of ThunderX2 processors.
CCPI2 PMU supports up to 8 counters per socket. Counters are
independently programmable to different events and can be started and
stopped individually. The CCPI2 counters are 64-bit and do not overflow
in normal operation.
Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Prabhakerrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Catalin Marinas