This patch (as1587) simplifies ehci-hcd's scan_isoc() routine by
eliminating some local variables, declaring boolean-valued values as
bool rather than unsigned, changing variable names to make more sense,
and so on.
The logic at the end of the routine is cut down significantly. The
scanning doesn't have to catch up all the way to where the hardware
is; it merely has to catch up to where the hardware was when the last
interrupt occurred. If the hardware has made more progress since then
and issued another interrupt, a rescan will catch up to it.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1586) replaces the kernel timer used by ehci-hcd as an
I/O watchdog with an hrtimer event.
Unlike in the current code, the watchdog event is now always enabled
whenever any isochronous URBs are active. This will prevent bugs
caused by the periodic schedule wrapping around with no completion
interrupts; the watchdog handler is guaranteed to scan the isochronous
transfers at least once during each iteration of the schedule. The
extra overhead will be negligible: one timer interrupt every 100 ms.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1585) fixes a bug in ehci-hcd's scheme for scanning
interrupt QHs.
Currently a single routine takes care of scanning everything on the
periodic schedule. Whenever an interrupt occurs, it scans all
isochronous and interrupt URBs scheduled for frames that have elapsed
since the last scan.
This has two disadvantages. The first is relatively minor: An
interrupt QH is likely to end up getting scanned multiple times,
particularly if the last scan was not fairly recent. (The current
code avoids this by maintaining a periodic_stamp in each interrupt
QH.)
The second is more serious. The periodic schedule wraps around. If
the last scan occurred during frame N, and the next scan occurs when
the schedule has gone through an entire cycle and is back at frame N,
the scanning code won't look at any frames other than N. Consequently
it won't see any QHs that completed during frame N-1 or earlier.
The patch replaces the entire frame-based approach for scanning
interrupt QHs with a new routine using a list-based approach, the same
as for async QHs. This has a slight disadvantage, because it means
that all interrupt QHs have to be scanned every time. But it is more
robust than the current approach.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1584) fixes a minor bug that has been present in
ehci-hcd since the beginning.
Scanning the schedules for URB completions is single-threaded. If a
completion interrupt occurs while an URB is being given back, the
interrupt handler realizes that a scan is in progress on another CPU
and avoids starting a new one.
This means that completion events can be lost. If an URB completes
after it has been scanned but while a scan is still in progress, the
driver won't notice and won't rescan the completed URB.
The patch fixes the problem by adding a new flag to indicate that
another scan is needed after the current scan is done. The flag gets
set whenever a completion interrupt occurs while a scan is in
progress. The rescan will see the completion, thus preventing it from
getting lost.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1583) changes ehci-hcd to use an hrtimer event for
unlinking empty (unused) async QHs instead of using a kernel timer.
The check for empty QHs is moved to a new routine, where it doesn't
require going through an entire scan of both the async and periodic
schedules. And it can unlink multiple QHs at once, unlike the current
code.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1582) changes ehci-hcd's strategy for unlinking async
QHs. Currently the driver never unlinks more than one QH at a time.
This can be inefficient and cause unnecessary delays, since a QH
cannot be reused while it is waiting to be unlinked.
The new strategy unlinks all the waiting QHs at once. In practice the
improvement won't be very big, because it's somewhat uncommon to have
two or more QHs waiting to be unlinked at any time. But it does
happen, and in any case, doing things this way makes more sense IMO.
The change requires the async unlinking code to be refactored
slightly. Now in addition to the routines for starting and ending an
unlink, there are new routines for unlinking a single QH and starting
an IAA cycle. This approach is needed because there are two separate
paths for unlinking async QHs:
When a transfer error occurs or an URB is cancelled, the QH
must be unlinked right away;
When a QH has been idle sufficiently long, it is unlinked
to avoid consuming DMA bandwidth uselessly.
In the first case we want the unlink to proceed as quickly as
possible, whereas in the second case we can afford to batch several
QHs together and unlink them all at once. Hence the division of
labor.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1581) replaces the iaa_watchdog kernel timer used by
ehci-hcd with an hrtimer event, in keeping with the general conversion
to high-res timers.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1580) makes ehci_iso_stream structures behave more like
QHs, in that they will remain allocated until their isochronous
endpoint is disabled. This will come in useful in the future, when
periodic bandwidth gets allocated as an altsetting is installed rather
than on-the-fly.
For now, the change to the ehci_iso_stream lifetimes means that each
structure is always deallocated at exactly one spot in
ehci_endpoint_disable() and never used again. As a result, it is no
longer necessary to use reference counting on these things, and the
patch removes it.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1579) adds an hrtimer event to handle deallocation of
iTDs and siTDs in ehci-hcd.
Because of the frame-oriented approach used by the EHCI periodic
schedule, the hardware can continue to access the Transfer Descriptor
for isochronous (or split-isochronous) transactions for up to a
millisecond after the transaction completes. The iTD (or siTD) must
not be reused before then.
The strategy currently used involves putting completed iTDs on a list
of cached entries and every so often returning them to the endpoint's
free list. The new strategy reduces overhead by putting completed
iTDs back on the free list immediately, although they are not reused
until it is safe to do so.
When the isochronous endpoint stops (its queue becomes empty), the
iTDs on its free list get moved to a global list, from which they will
be deallocated after a minimum of 2 ms. This delay is what the new
hrtimer event is for.
Overall this may not be a tremendous improvement over the current
code, but to me it seems a lot more clear and logical. In addition,
it removes the need for each iTD to keep a reference to the
ehci_iso_stream it belongs to, since the iTD never needs to be moved
back to the stream's free list from the global list.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1578) adds an hrtimer event to handle the death of an
EHCI controller. When a controller dies, it doesn't necessarily stop
running right away. The new event polls at 1-ms intervals to see when
all activity has safely stopped. This replaces a busy-wait polling
loop in the current code.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1577) adds hrtimer support for unlinking interrupt QHs
in ehci-hcd. The current code relies on a fixed delay of either 2 or
55 us, which is not always adequate and in any case is totally bogus.
Thanks to internal caching, the EHCI hardware may continue to access
an interrupt QH for more than a millisecond after it has been unlinked.
In fact, the EHCI spec doesn't say how long to wait before using an
unlinked interrupt QH. The patch sets the delay to 9 microframes
minimum, which ought to be adequate.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1576) adds hrtimer support for managing ehci-hcd's
async schedule. Just as with the earlier change to the periodic
schedule management, two new hrtimer events take care of everything.
One event polls at 1-ms intervals to see when the Asynchronous
Schedule Status (ASS) flag matches the Asynchronous Schedule Enable
(ASE) value; the schedule's state must not be changed until it does.
The other event delays for 15 ms after the async schedule becomes
empty before turning it off.
The new events replace a busy-wait poll and a kernel timer usage.
They also replace the rather illogical method currently used for
indicating the async schedule should be turned off: attempting to
unlink the dedicated QH at the head of the async list.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1573) adds hrtimer support for managing ehci-hcd's
periodic schedule. There are two issues to deal with.
First, the schedule's state (on or off) must not be changed until the
hardware status has caught up with the current command. This is
handled by an hrtimer event that polls at 1-ms intervals to see when
the Periodic Schedule Status (PSS) flag matches the Periodic Schedule
Enable (PSE) value.
Second, the schedule should not be turned off as soon as it becomes
empty. Turning the schedule on and off takes time, so we want to wait
until the schedule has been empty for a suitable period before turning
it off. This is handled by an hrtimer event that gets set to expire
10 ms after the periodic schedule becomes empty.
The existing code polls (for up to 1125 us and with interrupts
disabled!) to check the status, and doesn't implement a delay before
turning off the schedule. Furthermore, if the polling fails then the
driver decides that the controller has died. This has caused problems
for several people; some controllers can take 10 ms or more to turn
off their periodic schedules.
This patch fixes these issues. It also makes the "broken_periodic"
workaround unnecessary; there is no longer any danger of turning off
the periodic schedule after it has been on for less than 1 ms.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1572) begins the conversion of ehci-hcd over to using
high-resolution timers rather than old-fashioned low-resolution kernel
timers. This reduces overhead caused by timer roundoff on systems
where HZ is smaller than 1000. Also, the new timer framework
introduced here is much more logical and easily extended than the
ad-hoc approach ehci-hcd currently uses for timers.
An hrtimer structure is added to ehci_hcd, along with a bitflag array
and an array of ktime_t values, to keep track of which timing events
are pending and what their expiration times are.
Only the infrastructure for the timing operations is added in this
patch. Later patches will add routines for handling each of the
various timing events the driver needs. In some cases the new hrtimer
handlers will replace the existing handlers for ehci-hcd's kernel
timers; as this happens the old timers will be removed. In other
cases the new timing events will replace busy-wait loops.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1571) adds a new state for ehci-hcd's root hubs:
EHCI_RH_STOPPING. This value is used at times when the root hub is
being stopped and we don't know whether or not the hardware has
finished all its DMA yet.
Although the purpose may not be apparent, this distinction will come
in useful later on. Future patches will avoid actions that depend on
the root hub being operational (like turning on the async or periodic
schedules) when they see the state is EHCI_RH_STOPPING.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1570) adds a pointer for the end of ehci-hcd's
async-unlink list. The list (which is actually a queue) is singly
linked, so having a pointer to its end makes adding new entries easier
-- there's no longer any need to scan through the whole list.
In principle it could be changed to a standard doubly-linked list. It
turns out that doing so actually makes the code less clear, so I'm
leaving it as is.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1569) renames the ehci->reclaim list in ehci-hcd. The
word "reclaim" is used in the EHCI specification to mean something
quite different, and "unlink_next" is more descriptive of the list's
purpose anyway.
Similarly, the "reclaim" field in the ehci_stats structure is renamed
"iaa", which is more meaningful (to experts, anyway) and is a better
match for the "lost_iaa" field.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1568) introduces symbolic constants for some of the
less-frequently used bitfields in the QH structure. This makes the
code a little easier to read and understand.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1567) removes ehci-hcd's reference counting of QH
structures. It's not necessary to refcount these things because they
always get deallocated at exactly one spot in ehci_endpoint_disable()
(except for two special QHs, ehci->async and ehci->dummy) and are
never used again.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- to decrease redundant since both ehci_hcd and ohci_hcd have the same variable
- it helps access phy in usb core code
- phy is more meaningful than transceiver
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhao <richard.zhao@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1537) adds a bit-array to ehci-hcd for keeping track of
which ports are undergoing a resume transition. If any of the bits
are set when ehci_hub_status_data() is called, the routine will return
a nonzero value even if no ports have any status changes pending.
This will allow usbcore to handle races between root-hub suspend and
port wakeup.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
CC: Chen Peter-B29397 <B29397@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This is the first step in separating USB transceivers from
USB OTG utilities.
Includes fixes to IMX code from Sascha Hauer.
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
This patch (as1489) works around a hardware bug in MosChip EHCI
controllers. Evidently when one of these controllers increments the
frame-index register, it changes the three low-order bits (the
microframe counter) before changing the higher order bits (the frame
counter). If the register is read at just the wrong time, the value
obtained is too low by 8.
When the appropriate quirk flag is set, we work around this problem by
reading the frame-index register a second time if the first value's
three low-order bits are all 0. This gives the hardware a chance to
finish updating the register, yielding the correct value.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Jason N Pitt <jpitt@fhcrc.org>
CC: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1483) improves the ehci-hcd driver family by getting rid
of the reliance on the hcd->state variable. It has no clear owner and
it isn't protected by the usual HCD locks. In its place, the patch
adds a new, private ehci->rh_state field to record the state of the
root hub.
Along the way, the patch removes a couple of lines containing
redundant assignments to the state variable. Also, the QUIESCING
state simply gets changed to the RUNNING state, because the driver
doesn't make any distinction between them.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1480) fixes a rather obscure bug in ehci-hcd. The
qh_update() routine needs to know the number and direction of the
endpoint corresponding to its QH argument. The number can be taken
directly from the QH data structure, but the direction isn't stored
there. The direction is taken instead from the first qTD linked to
the QH.
However, it turns out that for interrupt transfers, qh_update() gets
called before the qTDs are linked to the QH. As a result, qh_update()
computes a bogus direction value, which messes up the endpoint toggle
handling. Under the right combination of circumstances this causes
usb_reset_endpoint() not to work correctly, which causes packets to be
dropped and communications to fail.
Now, it's silly for the QH structure not to have direct access to all
the descriptor information for the corresponding endpoint. Ultimately
it may get a pointer to the usb_host_endpoint structure; for now,
adding a copy of the direction flag solves the immediate problem.
This allows the Spyder2 color-calibration system (a low-speed USB
device that sends all its interrupt data packets with the toggle set
to 0 and hance requires constant use of usb_reset_endpoint) to work
when connected through a high-speed hub. Thanks to Graeme Gill for
supplying the hardware that allowed me to track down this bug.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Graeme Gill <graeme@argyllcms.com>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1477) fixes a problem affecting a few types of EHCI
controller. Contrary to what one might expect, these controllers
automatically stop their internal frame counter when no ports are
enabled. Since ehci-hcd currently relies on the frame counter for
determining when it should unlink QHs from the async schedule, those
controllers run into trouble: The frame counter stops and the QHs
never get unlinked.
Some systems have also experienced other problems traced back to
commit b963801164 (USB: ehci-hcd unlink
speedups), which made the original switch from using the system clock
to using the frame counter. It never became clear what the reason was
for these problems, but evidently it is related to use of the frame
counter.
To fix all these problems, this patch more or less reverts that commit
and goes back to using the system clock. But this can't be done
cleanly because other changes have since been made to the scan_async()
subroutine. One of these changes involved the tricky logic that tries
to avoid rescanning QHs that have already been seen when the scanning
loop is restarted, which happens whenever an URB is given back.
Switching back to clock-based unlinks would make this logic even more
complicated.
Therefore the new code doesn't rescan the entire async list whenever a
giveback occurs. Instead it rescans only the current QH and continues
on from there. This requires the use of a separate pointer to keep
track of the next QH to scan, since the current QH may be unlinked
while the scanning is in progress. That new pointer must be global,
so that it can be adjusted forward whenever the _next_ QH gets
unlinked. (uhci-hcd uses this same trick.)
Simplification of the scanning loop removes a level of indentation,
which accounts for the size of the patch. The amount of code changed
is relatively small, and it isn't exactly a reversion of the
b963801164 commit.
This fixes Bugzilla #32432.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Matej Kenda <matejken@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
There are cases, when 80% max isochronous bandwidth is too limiting.
For example I have two USB video capture cards which stream uncompressed
video, and to stream full NTSC + PAL videos we'd need
NTSC 640x480 YUV422 @30fps ~17.6 MB/s
PAL 720x576 YUV422 @25fps ~19.7 MB/s
isoc bandwidth.
Now, due to limited alt settings in capture devices NTSC one ends up
streaming with max_pkt_size=2688 and PAL with max_pkt_size=2892, both
with interval=1. In terms of microframe time allocation this gives
NTSC ~53us
PAL ~57us
and together
~110us > 100us == 80% of 125us uframe time.
So those two devices can't work together simultaneously because the'd
over allocate isochronous bandwidth.
80% seemed a bit arbitrary to me, and I've tried to raise it to 90% and
both devices started to work together, so I though sometimes it would be
a good idea for users to override hardcoded default of max 80% isoc
bandwidth.
After all, isn't it a user who should decide how to load the bus? If I
can live with 10% or even 5% bulk bandwidth that should be ok. I'm a USB
newcomer, but that 80% set in stone by USB 2.0 specification seems to be
chosen pretty arbitrary to me, just to serve as a reasonable default.
NOTE 1
~~~~~~
for two streams with max_pkt_size=3072 (worst case) both time
allocation would be 60us+60us=120us which is 96% periodic bandwidth
leaving 4% for bulk and control. Alan Stern suggested that bulk then
would be problematic (less than 300*8 bittimes left per microframe), but
I think that is still enough for control traffic.
NOTE 2
~~~~~~
Sarah Sharp expressed concern that maxing out periodic bandwidth
could lead to vendor-specific hardware bugs on host controllers, because
> It's entirely possible that you'll run into
> vendor-specific bugs if you try to pack the schedule with isochronous
> transfers. I don't think any hardware designer would seriously test or
> validate their hardware with a schedule that is basically a violation of
> the USB bus spec (more than 80% for periodic transfers).
So far I've only tested this patch on my HP Mini 5103 with N10 chipset
kirr@mini:~$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation N10 Family DMI Bridge
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation N10 Family Integrated Graphics Controller
00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation N10 Family Integrated Graphics Controller
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 4 (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02)
00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev e2)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation NM10 Family LPC Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH7 Family SATA AHCI Controller (rev 02)
01:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM4313 802.11b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller (rev 01)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88E8059 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 11)
and the system works stable with 110us/uframe (~88%) isoc bandwith allocated for
above-mentioned isochronous transfers.
NOTE 3
~~~~~~
This feature is off by default. I mean max periodic bandwidth is set to
100us/uframe by default exactly as it was before the patch. So only those of us
who need the extreme settings are taking the risk - normal users who do not
alter uframe_periodic_max sysfs attribute should not see any change at all.
NOTE 4
~~~~~~
I've tried to update documentation in Documentation/ABI/ thoroughly, but
only "TBD" was put into Documentation/usb/ehci.txt -- the text there seems
to be outdated and much needing refreshing, before it could be amended.
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
{read,write}l_be are now defined for SPARC and do not need to be
defined for SPARC_LEON in ehci.h. This patch fixes the following
warnings:
CC drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.o
In file included from drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:119:
drivers/usb/host/ehci.h:631:1: warning: "readl_be" redefined
...
drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:119:
drivers/usb/host/ehci.h:632:1: warning: "writel_be" redefined
...
Signed-off-by: Jan Andersson <jan@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1466) speeds up processing of ehci-hcd's periodic list.
The existing code will pointlessly rescan an interrupt endpoint queue
each time it encounters the queue's QH in the periodic list, which can
happen quite a few times if the endpoint's period is low. On some
embedded systems, this useless overhead can waste so much time that
the driver falls hopelessly behind and loses events.
The patch introduces a "periodic_stamp" variable, which gets
incremented each time scan_periodic() runs and each time the scan
advances to a new frame. If the corresponding stamp in an interrupt
QH is equal to the current periodic_stamp, we assume the QH has
already been scanned and skip over it. Otherwise we scan the QH as
usual, and if none of its URBs have completed then we store the
current periodic_stamp in the QH's stamp, preventing it from being
scanned again.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds support for the GRLIB GRUSBHC EHCI controller from
Aeroflex Gaisler. The controller is typically found on LEON/GRLIB
SoCs.
Tested on GR-LEON4-ITX with with little endian interface and on
LEON3 system on GR-PCI-XC5V development board for big endian
controller.
Signed-off-by: Jan Andersson <jan@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The two first HC capability registers (CAPLENGTH and HCIVERSION)
are defined as one 8-bit and one 16-bit register. Most HC
implementations have selected to treat these registers as part
of a 32-bit register, giving the same layout for both big and
small endian systems.
This patch adds a new quirk, big_endian_capbase, to support
controllers with big endian register interfaces that treat
HCIVERSION and CAPLENGTH as individual registers.
Signed-off-by: Jan Andersson <jan@gaisler.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
A Synopsys USB core used in various SoCs has a bug which might cause
that the host controller not issuing ping.
When software uses the Doorbell mechanism to remove queue heads, the
host controller still has references to the removed queue head even
after indicating an Interrupt on Async Advance. This happens if the last
executed queue head's Next Link queue head is removed.
Consequences of the defect:
The Host controller fetches the removed queue head, using memory that
would otherwise be deallocated.This results in incorrect transactions on
both the USB and system memory. This may result in undefined behavior.
Workarounds:
1) If no queue head is active (no Status field's Active bit is set)
after removing the queue heads, the software can write one of the valid
queue head addresses to the ASYNCLISTADDR register and deallocate the
removed queue head's memory after 2 microframes.
If one or more of the queue heads is active (the Active bit is set in
the Status field) after removing the queue heads, the software can delay
memory deallocation after time X, where X is the time required for the
Host Controller to go through all the queue heads once. X varies with
the number of queue heads and the time required to process periodic
transactions: if more periodic transactions must be performed, the Host
Controller has less time to process asynchronous transaction processing.
2) Do not use the Doorbell mechanism to remove the queue heads. Disable
the Asynchronous Schedule Enable bit instead.
The bug has been discussed on the linux-usb-devel mailing-list
four years ago, the original thread can be found here:
http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg45345.html
This patch implements the first workaround as suggested by David Brownell.
The built-in USB host controller of the Atheros AR7130/AR7141/AR7161 SoCs
requires this to work properly.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch moves the AMD PLL quirk code in OHCI/EHCI driver to pci-quirks.c,
and exports the functions to be used by xHCI driver later.
AMD PLL quirk disable the optional PM feature inside specific
SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms under the following conditions:
1. If an isochronous device is connected to OHCI/EHCI/xHCI port and is active;
2. Optional PM feature that powers down the internal Bus PLL when the link is
in low power state is enabled.
Without AMD PLL quirk, USB isochronous stream may stutter or have breaks
occasionally, which greatly impair the performance of audio/video streams.
Currently AMD PLL quirk is implemented in OHCI and EHCI driver, and will be
added to xHCI driver too. They are doing similar things actually, so move
the quirk code to pci-quirks.c, which has several advantages:
1. Remove duplicate defines and functions in OHCI/EHCI (and xHCI) driver and
make them cleaner;
2. AMD chipset information will be probed only once and then stored.
Currently they're probed during every OHCI/EHCI initialization, move
the detect code to pci-quirks.c saves the repeat detect cost;
3. Build up synchronization among OHCI/EHCI/xHCI driver. In current
code, every host controller enable/disable PLL only according to
its own status, and may enable PLL while there is still isoc transfer on
other HCs. Move the quirk to pci-quirks.c prevents this issue.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This reverts commit b7d5b439b7.
It conflicts with commit baab93afc2 "USB:
EHCI: ASPM quirk of ISOC on AMD Hudson" and merging the two just doesn't
work properly.
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch moves the AMD PLL quirk code in OHCI/EHCI driver to pci-quirks.c,
and exports the functions to be used by xHCI driver later.
AMD PLL quirk disable the optional PM feature inside specific
SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms under the following conditions:
1. If an isochronous device is connected to OHCI/EHCI/xHCI port and is active;
2. Optional PM feature that powers down the internal Bus PLL when the link is
in low power state is enabled.
Without AMD PLL quirk, USB isochronous stream may stutter or have breaks
occasionally, which greatly impair the performance of audio/video streams.
Currently AMD PLL quirk is implemented in OHCI and EHCI driver, and will be
added to xHCI driver too. They are doing similar things actually, so move
the quirk code to pci-quirks.c, which has several advantages:
1. Remove duplicate defines and functions in OHCI/EHCI (and xHCI) driver and
make them cleaner;
2. AMD chipset information will be probed only once and then stored.
Currently they're probed during every OHCI/EHCI initialization, move
the detect code to pci-quirks.c saves the repeat detect cost;
3. Build up synchronization among OHCI/EHCI/xHCI driver. In current
code, every host controller enable/disable PLL only according to
its own status, and may enable PLL while there is still isoc transfer on
other HCs. Move the quirk to pci-quirks.c prevents this issue.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* usb-next: (132 commits)
USB: uas: Use GFP_NOIO instead of GFP_KERNEL in I/O submission path
USB: uas: Ensure we only bind to a UAS interface
USB: uas: Rename sense pipe and sense urb to status pipe and status urb
USB: uas: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc
USB: uas: Fix up the Sense IU
usb: musb: core: kill unneeded #include's
DA8xx: assign name to MUSB IRQ resource
usb: gadget: g_ncm added
usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added
usb: gadget: u_ether: prepare for NCM
usb: pch_udc: Fix setup transfers with data out
usb: pch_udc: Fix compile error, warnings and checkpatch warnings
usb: add ab8500 usb transceiver driver
USB: gadget: Implement runtime PM for MSM bus glue driver
USB: gadget: Implement runtime PM for ci13xxx gadget
USB: gadget: Add USB controller driver for MSM SoC
USB: gadget: Introduce ci13xxx_udc_driver struct
USB: gadget: Initialize ci13xxx gadget device's coherent DMA mask
USB: gadget: Fix "scheduling while atomic" bugs in ci13xxx_udc
USB: gadget: Separate out PCI bus code from ci13xxx_udc
...
When ASPM PM Feature is enabled on UMI link, devices that use ISOC stream of
data transfer may be exposed to longer latency causing less than optimal per-
formance of the device. The longer latencies are normal and are due to link
wake time coming out of low power state which happens frequently to save
power when the link is not active.
The following code will make exception for certain features of ASPM to be by
passed and keep the logic normal state only when the ISOC device is connected
and active. This change will allow the device to run at optimal performance
yet minimize the impact on overall power savings.
Signed-off-by: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
On AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms, USB EHCI controller may read/write
to memory space not allocated to USB controller if there is longer than
normal latency on DMA read encountered. In this condition the exposure will
be encountered only if the driver has following format of Periodic Frame
List link pointer structure:
For any idle periodic schedule, the Frame List link pointers that have the
T-bit set to 1 intending to terminate the use of frame list link pointer
as a physical memory pointer.
Idle periodic schedule Frame List Link pointer shoule be in the following
format to avoid the issue:
Frame list link pointer should be always contains a valid pointer to a
inactive QHead with T-bit set to 0.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The patch below on gregkh tree only creates 'lpm' file under
ehci->debug_dir, but not removes it when unloading module,
USB: EHCI: EHCI 1.1 addendum: preparation
which can make loading of ehci-hcd module failed after unloading it.
This patch replaces debugfs_remove with debugfs_remove_recursive
to remove ehci debugfs dir and files. It does fix the bug above,
and may simplify the removing procedure.
Also, remove the debug_registers, debug_async and debug_periodic
field from ehci_hcd struct since they are useless now.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1409) removes some dead code from the ehci-hcd
scheduler. Thanks to the previous patch in this series, stream->depth
is no longer used. And stream->start and stream->rescheduled
apparently have not been used for quite a while, except in some
statistics-reporting code that never gets invoked.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1405) fixes a small bug in ehci-hcd's isochronous
scheduler. Not all EHCI controllers are PCI, and the code shouldn't
assume that they are. Instead, introduce a special flag for
controllers which need to delay iso scheduling for full-speed devices
beyond the scheduling threshold.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
CC: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This patch (as1385) adds a "do_wakeup" parameter to the pci_suspend
method used by PCI-based host controller drivers. ehci-hcd in
particular needs to know whether or not to enable wakeup when
suspending a controller. Although that information is currently
available through device_may_wakeup(), when support is added for
runtime suspend this will no longer be true.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch will enable Per-port event feature defined in EHCI 1.1
addendum. This feature addresses an issue where HCD is currently
required to read and parse PORTSC for all enabled root hub ports. With
this patch, the overhead will be reduced.
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
With this patch, the LPM capable EHCI host controller can put device
into L1 sleep state which is a mode that can enter/exit quickly, and
reduce power consumption.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
EHCI 1.1 addendum introduced several energy efficiency extensions for
EHCI USB host controllers:
1. LPM (link power management)
2. Per-port change
3. Shorter periodic frame list
4. Hardware prefetching
This patch is intended to define the HW bits and debug interface for
EHCI 1.1 addendum. The LPM and Per-port change patches will be sent out
after this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1380) fixes a bug in the wakeup settings for EHCI host
controllers. When the controller is suspended, if it isn't enabled
for remote wakeup then we have to turn off all the port wakeup flags.
Disabling PCI PME# isn't good enough, because some systems (Intel)
evidently use alternate wakeup signalling paths.
In addition, the patch improves the handling of the Intel Moorestown
hardware by performing various power-up and power-down delays just
once instead of once for each port (i.e., the delays are moved outside
of the port loops). This requires extra code, but the total delay
time is reduced.
There are also a few additional minor cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
CC: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
CC: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1348) removes the bogus
USB_PORT_FEAT_{HIGHSPEED,SUPERSPEED} symbols from ch11.h. No such
features are defined by the USB spec. (There is a PORT_LOWSPEED
feature, but the spec doesn't mention it except to say that host
software should never use it.) The speed indicators are port
statuses, not port features.
As a temporary workaround for the xhci-hcd driver, a fictional
USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED symbol is added.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1369) fixes a problem in ehci-hcd. Some controllers
occasionally run into trouble when the driver reclaims siTDs too
quickly. This can happen while streaming audio; it causes the
controller to crash.
The patch changes siTD reclamation to work the same way as iTD
reclamation: Completed siTDs are stored on a list and not reused until
at least one frame has passed.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Nate Case <ncase@xes-inc.com>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The EHCI driver stores in usb_host_endpoint.hcpriv a pointer to either
an ehci_qh or an ehci_iso_stream structure, and uses the contents of the
hw_info1 field to distinguish the two cases.
After ehci_qh was split into hw and sw parts, ehci_iso_stream must also
be adjusted so that it again looks like an ehci_qh structure.
This fixes a NULL pointer access in ehci_endpoint_disable() when it
tries to access qh->hw->hw_info1.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Reported-by: Colin Fletcher <colin.m.fletcher@googlemail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
a quirky chipset needs periodic schedules to run for a minimum
time before they can be disabled again. This enforces the requirement
with a time stamp and a calculated delay
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1280) fixes an obscure bug in ehci-hcd's dequeuing logic
for async URBs. If a later URB is unlinked and the completion
routine unlinks an earlier URB, then the earlier URB won't be given
back in a timely manner because the endpoint queue isn't rescanned as
it should be.
Similar bugs occur if an endpoint is reset or a halt is cleared while
a completion routine is running, because the subroutines don't test
for the COMPLETING state.
All these problems are solved by adding a new needs_rescan flag to the
ehci_qh structure. If the flag is set while scanning through an idle
QH, the scan will be repeated. If the QH isn't idle then an unlink
cycle will be initiated, and the proper action will be taken when it
becomes idle.
Also, an unnecessary test is removed from qh_link_async(): That
routine is never called if the QH's state isn't IDLE.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The Intel Moorestown EHCI controller supports non-standard HOSTPCx register
extension. This register controls the LPM behaviour and controls the behaviour
of each USB port.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The ehci_qh structure merged hw and sw together which is not good:
1. More and more items are being added into ehci_qh, the ehci_qh software
part are unnecessary to be allocated in DMA qh_pool.
2. If HCD has local SRAM, the sw part will consume it too, and it won't
bring any benefit.
3. For non-cache-coherence system, the entire ehci_qh is uncachable, actually
we only need the hw part to be uncacheable. Spliting them will let the sw
part to be cacheable.
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
CC: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Basically the io watchdog is only useful for those quirk HCDs. For most
good ones, it only brings unnecessary wakeups. At least, I know the
Intel EHCI HCDs should turn off the flag.
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1256) changes ehci-hcd and all the other drivers in the
EHCI family to make use of the new clear_tt_buffer callbacks. When a
Clear-TT-Buffer request is in progress for a QH, the QH is not allowed
to be linked into the async schedule until the request is finished.
At that time, if there are any URBs queued for the QH, it is linked
into the async schedule.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1243) tries to improve ehci-hcd's scheduling of
interrupt transfers. Instead of trying to cram all transfers with the
same period into the same frame, the new code will spread the
transfers out among lots of different frames. This should reduce the
periodic schedule load in any one frame -- some host controllers have
trouble when there's too much work to do.
A more thorough approach would stagger the uframe values as well. But
this is enough to make a big improvement.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Dwayne Fontenot <dwayne.fontenot@att.net>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The base versions handle constant folding now.
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1204) adds a software retry mechanism to ehci-hcd. It
gets invoked when the driver encounters transaction errors on an
asynchronous endpoint. On many systems, hardware deficiencies cause
such errors to occur if one device is unplugged while the host is
communicating with another device. With the patch, the failed
transactions are retried and generally succeed the second or third
time through.
This is based on code originally written by Koichiro Saito.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested by: Koichiro Saito <Saito.Koichiro@adniss.jp>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1205) moves timer_action() from ehci.h to ehci-hcd.c and
makes it out-of-line. Over the years it has grown too big to be inline
any more.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Currently ITDs are immediately recycled whenever their URB completes.
However, EHCI hardware can sometimes remember some ITD state. This
means that when the ITD is reused before end-of-frame it may sometimes
cause the hardware to reference bogus state.
This patch defers reusing such ITDs by moving them into a new ehci member
cached_itd_list. ITDs resting in cached_itd_list are moved back into their
stream's free_list once scan_periodic() detects that the active frame has
elapsed.
This makes the snd_usb_us122l driver (in kernel since .28) work right
when it's hooked up through EHCI.
[ dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net: comment fixups ]
Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
Tested-by: Philippe Carriere <philippe-f.carriere@wanadoo.fr>
Tested-by: Federico Briata <federicobriata@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
A published errata for ppc440epx states, that when running Linux with
both EHCI and OHCI modules loaded, the EHCI module experiences a fatal
error when a high-speed device is connected to the USB2.0, and
functions normally if OHCI module is not loaded.
There used to be recommendation to use only hi-speed or full-speed
devices with specific conditions, when respective module was unloaded.
Later, it was observed that ohci suspend is enough to keep things
going, and it was turned into workaround, as explained below.
Quote from original descriprion:
The 440EPx USB 2.0 Host controller is an EHCI compliant controller. In
USB 2.0 Host controllers, each EHCI controller has one or more companion
controllers, which may be OHCI or UHCI. An USB 2.0 Host controller will
contain one or more ports. For each port, only one of the controllers
is connected at any one time. In the 440EPx, there is only one OHCI
companion controller, and only one USB 2.0 Host port.
All ports on an USB 2.0 controller default to the companion
controller. If you load only an ohci driver, it will have control of
the ports and any deviceplugged in will operate, although high speed
devices will be forced to operate at full speed. When an ehci driver
is loaded, it explicitly takes control of the ports. If there is a
device connected, and / or every time there is a new device connected,
the ehci driver determines if the device is high speed or not. If it
is high speed, the driver retains control of the port. If it is not,
the driver explicitly gives the companion controller control of the
port.
The is a software workaround that uses
Initial version of the software workaround was posted to
linux-usb-devel:
http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg54019.html
and later available from amcc.com:
http://www.amcc.com/Embedded/Downloads/download.html?cat=1&family=15&ins=2
The patch below is generally based on the latter, but reworked to
powerpc/of_device USB drivers, and uses a few devicetree inquiries to
get rid of (some) hardcoded defines.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vitb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This reverts commit f0d781d59c.
It was the wrong thing to do, and does not really do what it said
it did.
Cc: Yi Yang <yi.y.yang@intel.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1147) fixes the remote-wakeup support for EHCI
controllers using the ARC/TDI "embedded-TT" core. These controllers
turn off the RESUME bit by themselves when a port resume is complete;
hence we need to keep separate track of which ports are suspended or
in the process of resuming.
The patch also makes a couple of small improvements in ehci_irq(),
replacing reads of the command register with the value already stored
in a local variable.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Thomas Reitmayr <treitmayr@devbase.at>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
ehci_watchdog will wake up CPU very frequently so that CPU
stays at C3 very short, average residence time is about 50
ms on Aspire One, but we expect it should be about 1 second
or more, so this kind of periodic timer is very bad for power
saving.
We can't remove this timer because of some bad USB controller
chipset, but at least we should reduce its side effect to as
possible as low.
This patch can make CPU stay at C3 longer, average residence time
is about twice as long as original.
Please consider to apply it, thanks
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yi.y.yang@intel.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Now that arch/ppc is gone we don't need CONFIG_PPC_MERGE anymore remove
the dead code associated with !CONFIG_PPC_MERGE.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
prepare x86: usb debug port early console
move ehci struct def to linux/usrb/ehci_def.h from host/ehci.h
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: "Arjan van de Ven" <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "Greg KH" <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch fixes some performance bugs observed with some workloads
when unlinking EHCI queue header (QH) descriptors from the async ring
(control/bulk schedule).
The mechanism intended to defer unlinking an empty QH (so there is no
penalty in common cases where it's quickly reused) was not working as
intended. Sometimes the unlink was scheduled:
- too quickly ... which can be a *strong* negative effect, since
that QH becomes unavailable for immediate re-use;
- too slowly ... wasting DMA cycles, usually a minor issue except
for increased bus contention and power usage;
Plus there was an extreme case of "too slowly": a logical error in the
IAA watchdog-timer conversion meant that sometimes the unlink never
got scheduled.
The fix replaces a simple counter with a timestamp derived from the
controller's 8 KHz microframe counter, and adjusts the timer usage
for some issues associated with HZ being less than 8K.
(Based on a patch originally by Alan Stern, and good troubleshooting
from Leonid.)
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Leonid <leonidv11@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes a regression in the EHCI driver's TIMER_IO_WATCHDOG
behavior. The patch "USB: EHCI: add separate IAA watchdog timer" changed
how that timer is handled, so that short timeouts on the remaining
timer (unfortunately, overloaded) would never be used.
This takes a more direct approach, reorganizing the code slightly to
be explicit about only the I/O watchdog role now being overridable.
It also replaces a now-obsolete comment describing older timer behavior.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Leonid <leonidv11@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1097) fixes a bug in the remote-wakeup handling in
ehci-hcd. The driver currently does not keep track of whether the
change-suspend feature is enabled for each port; the feature is
automatically reset the first time it is read. But recent changes to
the hub driver require that the feature be read at least twice in
order to work properly.
A bit-vector is added for storing the change-suspend feature values.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1095) cleans up the HCD glue and several of the EHCI
bus-glue files. The ehci->is_tdi_rh_tt flag is redundant, since it
means the same thing as the hcd->has_tt flag, so it is removed and the
other flag used in its place.
Some of the bus-glue files didn't get the relinquish_port method added
to their hc_driver structures. Although that routine currently
doesn't do anything for controllers with an integrated TT, in the
future it might. So the patch adds it where it is missing.
Lastly, some of the bus-glue files have erroneous entries for their
hc_driver's suspend and resume methods. These method pointers are
specific to PCI and shouldn't be used otherwise.
(The patch also includes an invisible whitespace fix.)
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
While most isochronous endpoints have short polling intervals, the
EHCI driver won't necessarily handle larger ones correctly.
This patch switches to use a "u16" to represent those periods, not
a u8, since it can always work: the largest expressible period
is 2^15 units ... not the previous too-short limit of 128 frames
(full or low speeds) or microframes (high speed, 32 frames).
This bug is essentially theoretical, since the few ISO endpoints
I've seen which don't use one transfer per frame are high speed
ones using more than that (including high bandwidth, 24 KB/msec).
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In the EHCI driver, itd->usecs[8] is used in periodic_usecs(), indexed by
uframe. For an ITD's unused uframes it is 0, else it contains the same
value as itd->stream->usecs. To check if an ITD's uframe is used, we can
instead test itd->hw_transaction[uframe]: if used, it will be nonzero no
matter what endianess is used.
This patch replaces those two uses, eliminates itd->usecs[], and saves
eight bytes from each ITD.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This adds device-tree-aware ehci-ppc-of driver.
The code is based on the ehci-ppc-soc driver by
Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>.
Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <vbarshak@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1028) was mostly written by David Brownell; I made only
a few changes (extra log info and a small bug fix -- which might
account for why David's version had to be reverted). It adds a new
watchdog timer to the ehci-hcd driver to be used exclusively for
detecting lost or missing IAA notifications.
Previously a shared timer had been used, which may have led to some
problems as reported by Christian Hoffmann.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We should not have multiple line files in sysfs, this moves the data to
debugfs instead, like the UHCI driver.
Signed-off-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This reverts commit 196705c9bb. It was
reported to cause a regression by Daniel Exner, and Arjan van de Ven
points out that we actually already have infrastructure in place for
setting limits on acceptable DMA latency that would be the much more
correct fix for the problem with some Broadcom EHCI controllers.
Fixed up trivial conflicts due to the changes to support big-endian host
controller descriptors in drivers/usb/host/{ehci-sched.c,ehci.h}.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes the endianness select for transfer buffers in EHCI
controllers that have Transaction Translator built in the hub. Also I
cleaned it up to make rid of magic numbers.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Barinov <vbarinov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as887) changes the way ehci-hcd and ohci-hcd handle a loss
of VBUS power during suspend. In order for the USB-persist facility
to work correctly, it is necessary for low- and full-speed devices
attached to a high-speed port to be handed back to the companion
controller during resume processing.
This entails three changes: adding code to ehci-hcd to perform the
handover, removing code from ohci-hcd to turn off ports during
root-hub reinit, and adding code to ohci-hcd to turn on ports during
PCI controller resume. (Other bus glue resume methods for platforms
supporting high-speed controllers would need a similar change, if any
existed.)
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Remove atomic operations on the reference counter for EHCI queue heads.
On various platforms (including ppc7448), atomic operations are unusable
with dma-coherent memory.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill1@rockwellcollins.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch implements supports for EHCI controllers whose in-memory
data structures are represented in big-endian format. This is needed
(unfortunately) for the AMCC PPC440EPx SoC EHCI controller; the EHCI
spec doesn't specify little-endian format, although that's what most
other implementations use.
The guts of the patch are to introduce the hc32 type and change all
references from le32 to hc32. All access routines are converted from
cpu_to_le32(...) to cpu_to_hc32(ehci, ...) and similar for the other
"direction". (This is the same approach used with OHCI.)
David fixed:
Whitespace fixes; refresh against ehci cpufreq patch; move glue
for that PPC driver to the patch adding it; fix free symbol
capture bugs in modified "constant" macros; and make "hc32" etc
be "le32" unless we really need the BE options, so "sparse" can
do some real good.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
EHCI controllers that don't cache enough microframes can get MMF errors
when CPU frequency changes occur between the start and completion of
split interrupt transactions, due to delays in reading main memory
(caused by CPU cache snoop delays).
This patch adds a cpufreq notifier to the EHCI driver that will
inactivate split interrupt transactions during frequency transitions.
It was tested on Intel ICH7 and Serverworks/Broadcom HT1000 EHCI
controllers.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart_hayes@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
readl() et.al. expect iomem pointer, so WTF force-cast it to normal one???
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch (as710) adds a sysfs class-device attribute file named
"companion" for EHCI controllers. The file contains a list of port
numbers that are dedicated to the companion controller; by writing a
port number to the file the user can force a high-speed device
attached directly to the computer to run at full speed. (As far as I
know it is not possible to do this for a device attached to an
external hub.) A port is removed from the file by writing the
negative of its port number.
Several users have asked for this facility and it seems like a useful
thing to have. Every now and then one runs across a device which
behaves much better at full speed than at high speed.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes a warning introduced by the big endian MMIO EHCI
support patch on platforms that don't have readl_be/writel_be variants
(though mostly harmless as those are called in an if (0) statement,
but gcc still warns).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch implements supports for EHCI controllers whose MMIO
registers are big endian and enables that functionality for
the Toshiba SCC chip. It does _not_ add support for big endian
in-memory data structures as this is not needed for that chip
and I hope it will never be.
The guts of the patch are to convert readl(...) to
ehci_readl(ehci, ...) and similarly for register writes.
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as738b) fixes numerous problems in the controller/root-hub
suspend/resume/remote-wakeup support in ehci-hcd:
The bus_resume() routine should wake up only the ports that
were suspended by bus_suspend(). Ports that were already
suspended should remain that way.
The interrupt mask is used to detect loss of power in the
bus_resume() routine (if the mask is 0 then power was lost).
However bus_suspend() always sets the mask to 0. Instead the
mask should retain its normal value, with port-change-detect
interrupts disabled if remote wakeup is turned off.
The interrupt mask should be reset to its correct value at the
end of bus_resume() regardless of whether power was lost.
bus_resume() reinitializes the operational registers if power
was lost. However those registers are not in the aux power
well, hence they can lose their values whenever the controller
is put into D3. They should always be reinitialized.
When a port-change interrupt occurs and the root hub is
suspended, the interrupt handler should request a root-hub
resume instead of starting up the controller all by itself.
There's no need for the interrupt handler to request a
root-hub resume every time a suspended port sends a
remote-wakeup request.
The pci_resume() method doesn't need to check for connected
ports when deciding whether or not to reset the controller.
It can make that decision based on whether Vaux power was
maintained.
Even when the controller does not need to be reset,
pci_resume() must undo the effect of pci_suspend() by
re-enabling the interrupt mask.
If power was lost, pci_resume() must not call ehci_run().
At this point the root hub is still supposed to be suspended,
not running. It's enough to rewrite the command register and
set the configured_flag.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This reverts 26f953fd88 which caused
resume problems on the mac mini.
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This revamps handling of the hardware "async advance" IRQ, and its watchdog
timer. Basically it dis-entangles that important timeout from the others,
simplifying the associated state and code to make it more robust.
This reportedly improves behavior of EHCI on some systems with VIA chips,
and AFAIK won't affect non-VIA hardware. VIA systems need this code to
recover from silcon bugs whereby the "async advance" IRQ isn't issued.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
[ ... when you have an editor set to remind you of whitespace bugs ... ]
Cosmetic EHCI changes: remove end-of-line whitespace, spaces before tabs.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
If some problem occurs during ehci startup, for instance, request_irq fails,
echi hcd driver tries it best to cleanup, but fails to unregister reboot
notifier, which in turn leads to crash on reboot/poweroff.
The following patch resolves this problem by not using reboot notifiers
anymore, but instead making ehci/ohci driver get its own shutdown method. For
PCI, it is done through pci glue, for everything else through platform driver
glue.
One downside: sa1111 does not use platform driver stuff, and does not have its
own shutdown hook, so no 'shutdown' is called for it now. I'm not sure if it
is really necessary on that platform, though.
Signed-off-by: Aleks Gorelov <dared1st@yahoo.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
On the MPC834x processors the multiport host (MPH) EHCI controller has an
erratum in which the port number in the queue head expects to be 0..N-1
instead of 1..N. If we are on one of these chips we subtract one from
the port number before putting it into the queue head.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This teaches the EHCI driver about a quirk seen in older NForce2 chips,
adding a workaround to ignore selective suspend requests. Bus-wide
(so-called "global") suspend still works, as does USB wakeup of a
root hub that's globally suspended.
There's still a hole in this support though. Strictly speaking, this
should _fail_ selective suspend requests, rather than ignoring them,
since doing it this way means that devices which should be able to issue
remote wakeup are not going to be able to do that. For now, we'll just
live with that problem ... since usbcore expects to do selective suspend
on the way towards a full bus suspend, and usbcore needs to be able to
do full bus suspend.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This splits BIOS and PCI specific support out of ehci-hcd.c into
ehci-pci.c. It follows the model already used in the OHCI driver
so support for non-PCI EHCI controllers can be more easily added.
Signed-off-by: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c | 543 ++++++--------------------------------------
drivers/usb/host/ehci-pci.c | 414 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/usb/host/ehci.h | 1
3 files changed, 492 insertions(+), 466 deletions(-)
One change may improve some S1 or S3 resume cases, and the other
seems mostly to explain some strange state "lsusb" would show.
Two fixes:
- On resume, don't think about resuming any unpowered port, or
resetting any port with OWNER set to the OHCI/UHCI companion.
This will make some S1 and S3 resume scenarios work better.
- PORT_CSC was not being cleared correctly in ehci_hub_status_data.
This was visible at least through current versions of "lsusb",
and might have caused some other hub related strangeness.
The fix addresses all three write-to-clear bits, using the same
approach that UHCI happens to use: a mask of bits that are
cleared in most writes to that port status register.
Original patch seems to have been from from William.Morrow@amd.com
and this version (from David) finishes the write-to-clear changes.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This adds the field tt_usecs to ehci_qh and ehci_iso_stream, and sets it
appropriately when setting them up as periodic endpoints. It records
the transation translator's think_time (added in last patch) plus the
downstream (i.e. low or full speed) bustime of the transfer associated
with each interrupt or iso frame, as calculated by usb_calc_bus_time.
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch has a one line oops fix, plus related cleanups.
- The bugfix uses microframe scheduling data given to the hardware to
test "is this a periodic QH", rather than testing for nonzero period.
(Prevents an oops by providing the correct answer.)
- The cleanup going along with the patch should make it clearer what's
going on whenever those bitfields are accessed.
The bug came about when, around January, two new kinds of EHCI interrupt
scheduling operation were added, involving both the high speed (24 KBytes
per millisec) and low/full speed (1-64 bytes per millisec) microframe
scheduling. A driver for the Edirol UA-1000 Audio Capture Unit ran into
the oops; it used one of the newly supported high speed modes.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Alan Stern