[BUG]
When accessing a file on a crafted image, btrfs can crash in block layer:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
PGD 136501067 P4D 136501067 PUD 124519067 PMD 0
CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8-default #252
RIP: 0010:end_bio_extent_readpage+0x144/0x700
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
blk_update_request+0x8f/0x350
blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x120
blk_done_softirq+0x99/0xc0
__do_softirq+0xc7/0x467
irq_exit+0xd1/0xe0
call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>
RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x1e/0x170
[CAUSE]
The crafted image has a tricky corruption, the INODE_ITEM has a
different type against its parent dir:
item 20 key (268 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 2808 itemsize 160
generation 13 transid 13 size 1048576 nbytes 1048576
block group 0 mode 121644 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
sequence 9 flags 0x0(none)
This mode number 0120000 means it's a symlink.
But the dir item think it's still a regular file:
item 8 key (264 DIR_INDEX 5) itemoff 3707 itemsize 32
location key (268 INODE_ITEM 0) type FILE
transid 13 data_len 0 name_len 2
name: f4
item 40 key (264 DIR_ITEM 51821248) itemoff 1573 itemsize 32
location key (268 INODE_ITEM 0) type FILE
transid 13 data_len 0 name_len 2
name: f4
For symlink, we don't set BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops and leave it
empty, as symlink is only designed to have inlined extent, all handled
by tree block read. Thus no need to trigger btrfs_submit_bio_hook() for
inline file extent.
However end_bio_extent_readpage() expects tree->ops populated, as it's
reading regular data extent. This causes NULL pointer dereference.
[FIX]
This patch fixes the problem in two ways:
- Verify inode mode against its dir item when looking up inode
So in btrfs_lookup_dentry() if we find inode mode mismatch with dir
item, we error out so that corrupted inode will not be accessed.
- Verify inode mode when getting extent mapping
Only regular file should have regular or preallocated extent.
If we found regular/preallocated file extent for symlink or
the rest, we error out before submitting the read bio.
With this fix that crafted image can be rejected gracefully:
BTRFS critical (device loop0): inode mode mismatch with dir: inode mode=0121644 btrfs type=7 dir type=1
Reported-by: Yoon Jungyeon <jungyeon@gatech.edu>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202763
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is a report in kernel bugzilla about mismatch file type in dir
item and inode item.
This inspires us to check inode mode in inode item.
This patch will check the following members:
- inode key objectid
Should be ROOT_DIR_DIR or [256, (u64)-256] or FREE_INO.
- inode key offset
Should be 0
- inode item generation
- inode item transid
No newer than sb generation + 1.
The +1 is for log tree.
- inode item mode
No unknown bits.
No invalid S_IF* bit.
NOTE: S_IFMT check is not enough, need to check every know type.
- inode item nlink
Dir should have no more link than 1.
- inode item flags
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Btrfs-progs already have a comprehensive type checker, to ensure there
is only 0 (SINGLE profile) or 1 (DUP/RAID0/1/5/6/10) bit set for chunk
profile bits.
Do the same work for kernel.
Reported-by: Yoon Jungyeon <jungyeon@gatech.edu>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202765
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
For fuzzed image whose DEV_ITEM has invalid total_bytes as 0, then
kernel will just panic:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000098
#PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
PGD 800000022b2bd067 P4D 800000022b2bd067 PUD 22b2bc067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 1106 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #9
RIP: 0010:btrfs_verify_dev_extents+0x2a5/0x5a0
Call Trace:
open_ctree+0x160d/0x2149
btrfs_mount_root+0x5b2/0x680
[CAUSE]
If device extent verification finds a deivce with 0 total_bytes, then it
assumes it's a seed dummy, then search for seed devices.
But in this case, there is no seed device at all, causing NULL pointer.
[FIX]
Since this is caused by fuzzed image, let's go the tree-check way, just
add a new verification for device item.
Reported-by: Yoon Jungyeon <jungyeon@gatech.edu>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202691
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since we have btrfs_check_chunk_valid() in tree-checker, let's do
chunk item verification in tree-checker too.
Since the tree-checker is run at endio time, if one chunk leaf fails
chunk verification, we can still retry the other copy, making btrfs more
robust to fuzzed image as we may still get a good chunk item.
Also since we have done chunk verification in tree block read time, skip
the btrfs_check_chunk_valid() call in read_one_chunk() if we're reading
chunk items from leaf.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To follow the standard behavior of tree-checker.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Old error message would be something like:
BTRFS error (device dm-3): invalid chunk num_stipres: 0
New error message would be:
Btrfs critical (device dm-3): corrupt superblock syschunk array: chunk_start=2097152, invalid chunk num_stripes: 0
Or
Btrfs critical (device dm-3): corrupt leaf: root=3 block=8388608 slot=3 chunk_start=2097152, invalid chunk num_stripes: 0
And for certain error message, also output expected value.
The error message levels are changed from error to critical.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
By function, chunk item verification is more suitable to be done inside
tree-checker.
So move btrfs_check_chunk_valid() to tree-checker.c and export it.
And since it's now moved to tree-checker, also add a better comment for
what this function is doing.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The commit fcebe4562d ("Btrfs: rework qgroup accounting") reworked
qgroups and added some new structures. Another rework of qgroup
mechanics e69bcee376 ("btrfs: qgroup: Cleanup the old
ref_node-oriented mechanism.") stopped using them and left uncleaned.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the
parameters. As all callsites are updated, add the btrfs_ prefix as the
function is exported.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Deduplicate the btrfs file type conversion implementation - file systems
that use the same file types as defined by POSIX do not need to define
their own versions and can use the common helper functions decared in
fs_types.h and implemented in fs_types.c
Common implementation can be found via commit:
bbe7449e25 "fs: common implementation of file type"
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move code to make it more readable, so as locking and unlocking is
done in the same function. The generic checks that are now performed in
the locked section are unaffected.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
BUG_ON(1) leads to bogus warnings from clang when
CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES is set:
fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5041:3: error: variable 'max_chunk_size' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
[-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
BUG_ON(1);
^~~~~~~~~
include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:36: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON'
#define BUG_ON(condition) do { if (unlikely(condition)) BUG(); } while (0)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/compiler.h:48:23: note: expanded from macro 'unlikely'
# define unlikely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 0, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5046:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here
max_chunk_size);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/kernel.h:860:36: note: expanded from macro 'min'
#define min(x, y) __careful_cmp(x, y, <)
^
include/linux/kernel.h:853:17: note: expanded from macro '__careful_cmp'
__cmp_once(x, y, __UNIQUE_ID(__x), __UNIQUE_ID(__y), op))
^
include/linux/kernel.h:847:25: note: expanded from macro '__cmp_once'
typeof(y) unique_y = (y); \
^
fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5041:3: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
BUG_ON(1);
^
include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:32: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON'
#define BUG_ON(condition) do { if (unlikely(condition)) BUG(); } while (0)
^
fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4993:20: note: initialize the variable 'max_chunk_size' to silence this warning
u64 max_chunk_size;
^
= 0
Change it to BUG() so clang can see that this code path can never
continue.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The wrapper names better describe what's happening so they're not
deleted though they're trivial, but at least moved closer to their place
of use.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Long time ago (2008), the extent buffers were organized in a LRU list
and switched to rb-tree in 6af118ce51 ("Btrfs: Index extent
buffers in an rbtree"). There was one stale macro definition left.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The messages like 'extent I/O tests finished' are redundant, if the test
fails it's quite obvious in the log and hang is also noticeable. No
other then extent_io and free space tree tests print that so make it
consistent.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Comments about ranges did not match the code, the correct calculation is
to use start and start+len as the interval boundaries.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The way the extent map tests handle errors does not conform to the rest
of the suite, where the first failure is reported and then it stops.
Do the same now that we have the errors returned from all the functions.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The individual testcases for extent maps do not return an error on
allocation failures. This is not a big problem as the allocation don't
fail in general but there are functional tests handled with ASSERTS.
This makes tests dependent on them and it's not reliable.
This patch adds the allocation failure handling and allows for the
conversion of the asserts to proper error handling and reporting.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Allocation of main objects like fs_info or extent buffers is in each
test so let's simplify and unify the error messages to a table and add a
convenience helper.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For better diagnostics print the file name and line to locate the
errors. Sample output:
[ 9.052924] BTRFS: selftest: fs/btrfs/tests/extent-io-tests.c:283 offset bits do not match
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The fs_info is not freed at the end of the function and leaks. The
function is called twice so there can be up to 2x sizeof(struct
btrfs_fs_info) of leaked memory. Fortunatelly this affects only testing
builds, the size could be 16k with several debugging features enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Just add one extra line to show when the corruption is detected.
Currently only read time detection is possible.
The planned distinguish line would be:
read time:
<detailed report>
block=XXXXX read time tree block corruption detected
write time:
<detailed report>
block=XXXXX write time tree block corruption detected
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We've been seeing the following sporadically throughout our fleet
panic: kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4584!
netversion: 5.0-0
Backtrace:
#0 [ffffc90003adb880] machine_kexec at ffffffff81041da8
#1 [ffffc90003adb8c8] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8110396c
#2 [ffffc90003adb988] crash_kexec at ffffffff811048ad
#3 [ffffc90003adb9a0] oops_end at ffffffff8101c19a
#4 [ffffc90003adb9c0] do_trap at ffffffff81019114
#5 [ffffc90003adba00] do_error_trap at ffffffff810195d0
#6 [ffffc90003adbab0] invalid_op at ffffffff81a00a9b
[exception RIP: btrfs_reloc_cow_block+692]
RIP: ffffffff8143b614 RSP: ffffc90003adbb68 RFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: fffffffffffffff7 RBX: ffff8806b9c32000 RCX: ffff8806aad00690
RDX: ffff880850b295e0 RSI: ffff8806b9c32000 RDI: ffff88084f205bd0
RBP: ffff880849415000 R8: ffffc90003adbbe0 R9: ffff88085ac90000
R10: ffff8805f7369140 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880850b295e0
R13: ffff88084f205bd0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
#7 [ffffc90003adbbb0] __btrfs_cow_block at ffffffff813bf1cd
#8 [ffffc90003adbc28] btrfs_cow_block at ffffffff813bf4b3
#9 [ffffc90003adbc78] btrfs_search_slot at ffffffff813c2e6c
The way relocation moves data extents is by creating a reloc inode and
preallocating extents in this inode and then copying the data into these
preallocated extents. Once we've done this for all of our extents,
we'll write out these dirty pages, which marks the extent written, and
goes into btrfs_reloc_cow_block(). From here we get our current
reloc_control, which _should_ match the reloc_control for the current
block group we're relocating.
However if we get an ENOSPC in this path at some point we'll bail out,
never initiating writeback on this inode. Not a huge deal, unless we
happen to be doing relocation on a different block group, and this block
group is now rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS. This trips the BUG_ON() in
btrfs_reloc_cow_block(), because we expect to be done modifying the data
inode. We are in fact done modifying the metadata for the data inode
we're currently using, but not the one from the failed block group, and
thus we BUG_ON().
(This happens when writeback finishes for extents from the previous
group, when we are at btrfs_finish_ordered_io() which updates the data
reloc tree (inode item, drops/adds extent items, etc).)
Fix this by writing out the reloc data inode always, and then breaking
out of the loop after that point to keep from tripping this BUG_ON()
later.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
[ add note from Filipe ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The uptodate parameter of btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered is used
to signal whether an error has occured while writing the given page.
0 signals an error, which is propagated to callees and 1 signifies
success. In end_compressed_bio_write the ->bi_status is checked and
based on it either BLK_STS_OK (0) or BLK_STS_NOTSUPP (1) are used. While
from functional point of view this is ok it's a for the poor reader of
the code, since the block layer values are conflated with the semantics
of the parameter.
Just use plain 0 or 1. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can only get <=0 from extent_write_cache_pages, add an ASSERT() for
it just in case.
Then instead of submitting the write bio even if we got some error,
check the return value first.
If we have already hit some error, just clean up the corrupted or
half-baked bio, and return error.
If there is no error so far, then call flush_write_bio() and return the
result.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function needs some extra checks on locked pages and eb. For error
handling we need to unlock locked pages and the eb.
There is a rare >0 return value branch, where all pages get locked
while write bio is not flushed.
Thankfully it's handled by the only caller, btree_write_cache_pages(),
as later write_one_eb() call will trigger submit_one_bio(). So there
shouldn't be any problem.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can only get @ret <= 0. Add an ASSERT() for it just in case.
Then, instead of submitting the write bio even we got some error, check
the return value first.
If we have already hit some error, just clean up the corrupted or
half-baked bio, and return error.
If there is no error so far, then call flush_write_bio() and return the
result.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since __extent_writepage() will no longer return >0 value,
(ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) will never be true.
Kill that dead branch.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btree_write_cache_pages(), we can only get @ret <= 0.
Add an ASSERT() for it just in case.
Then instead of submitting the write bio even we got some error, check
the return value first.
If we have already hit some error, just clean up the corrupted or
half-baked bio, and return error.
If there is no error so far, then call flush_write_bio() and return the
result.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since now flush_write_bio() could return error, kill the BUG_ON() first.
Then don't call flush_write_bio() unconditionally, instead we check the
return value from __extent_writepage() first.
If __extent_writepage() fails, we do cleanup, and return error without
submitting the possible corrupted or half-baked bio.
If __extent_writepage() successes, then we call flush_write_bio() and
return the result.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a BUG_ON() in flush_write_bio() to handle the return value of
submit_one_bio().
Move the BUG_ON() one level up to all its callers.
This patch will introduce temporary variable, @flush_ret to keep code
change minimal in this patch. That variable will be cleaned up when
enhancing the error handling later.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have internal report of strange transaction abort due to EUCLEAN
without any error message.
Since error message inside verify_level_key() is only enabled for
CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG, the error message won't be printed on most builds.
This patch will make the error message mandatory, so when problem
happens we know what's causing the problem.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When reading a file from a fuzzed image, kernel can panic like:
BTRFS warning (device loop0): csum failed root 5 ino 270 off 0 csum 0x98f94189 expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1
assertion failed: !memcmp_extent_buffer(b, &disk_key, offsetof(struct btrfs_leaf, items[0].key), sizeof(disk_key)), file: fs/btrfs/ctree.c, line: 2544
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3500!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:btrfs_search_slot.cold.24+0x61/0x63 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
btrfs_lookup_csum+0x52/0x150 [btrfs]
__btrfs_lookup_bio_sums+0x209/0x640 [btrfs]
btrfs_submit_bio_hook+0x103/0x170 [btrfs]
submit_one_bio+0x59/0x80 [btrfs]
extent_read_full_page+0x58/0x80 [btrfs]
generic_file_read_iter+0x2f6/0x9d0
__vfs_read+0x14d/0x1a0
vfs_read+0x8d/0x140
ksys_read+0x52/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[CAUSE]
The fuzzed image has a corrupted leaf whose first key doesn't match its
parent:
checksum tree key (CSUM_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0)
node 29741056 level 1 items 14 free 107 generation 19 owner CSUM_TREE
fs uuid 3381d111-94a3-4ac7-8f39-611bbbdab7e6
chunk uuid 9af1c3c7-2af5-488b-8553-530bd515f14c
...
key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 79691776) block 29761536 gen 19
leaf 29761536 items 1 free space 1726 generation 19 owner CSUM_TREE
leaf 29761536 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
fs uuid 3381d111-94a3-4ac7-8f39-611bbbdab7e6
chunk uuid 9af1c3c7-2af5-488b-8553-530bd515f14c
item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 8798638964736) itemoff 1751 itemsize 2244
range start 8798638964736 end 8798641262592 length 2297856
When reading the above tree block, we have extent_buffer->refs = 2 in
the context:
- initial one from __alloc_extent_buffer()
alloc_extent_buffer()
|- __alloc_extent_buffer()
|- atomic_set(&eb->refs, 1)
- one being added to fs_info->buffer_radix
alloc_extent_buffer()
|- check_buffer_tree_ref()
|- atomic_inc(&eb->refs)
So if even we call free_extent_buffer() in read_tree_block or other
similar situation, we only decrease the refs by 1, it doesn't reach 0
and won't be freed right now.
The staled eb and its corrupted content will still be kept cached.
Furthermore, we have several extra cases where we either don't do first
key check or the check is not proper for all callers:
- scrub
We just don't have first key in this context.
- shared tree block
One tree block can be shared by several snapshot/subvolume trees.
In that case, the first key check for one subvolume doesn't apply to
another.
So for the above reasons, a corrupted extent buffer can sneak into the
buffer cache.
[FIX]
Call verify_level_key in read_block_for_search to do another
verification. For that purpose the function is exported.
Due to above reasons, although we can free corrupted extent buffer from
cache, we still need the check in read_block_for_search(), for scrub and
shared tree blocks.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202755
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202757
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202759
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202761
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202767
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202769
Reported-by: Yoon Jungyeon <jungyeon@gatech.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If a an eb fails to be read for whatever reason - it's corrupted on disk
and parent transid/key validations fail or IO for eb pages fail then
this buffer must be removed from the buffer cache. Currently the code
calls free_extent_buffer if an error occurs. Unfortunately this doesn't
achieve the desired behavior since btrfs_find_create_tree_block returns
with eb->refs == 2.
On the other hand free_extent_buffer will only decrement the refs once
leaving it added to the buffer cache radix tree. This enables later
code to look up the buffer from the cache and utilize it potentially
leading to a crash.
The correct way to free the buffer is call free_extent_buffer_stale.
This function will correctly call atomic_dec explicitly for the buffer
and subsequently call release_extent_buffer which will decrement the
final reference thus correctly remove the invalid buffer from buffer
cache. This change affects only newly allocated buffers since they have
eb->refs == 2.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202755
Reported-by: Jungyeon <jungyeon@gatech.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
From the introduction of btrfs_(set|clear)_header_flag, there is no
usage of its return value. So just make it return void.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit d2311e6985 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after
merge_reloc_roots()") expands the life span of root->reloc_root.
This breaks certain checs of fs_info->reloc_ctl. Before that commit, if
we have a root with valid reloc_root, then it's ensured to have
fs_info->reloc_ctl.
But now since reloc_root doesn't always mean a valid fs_info->reloc_ctl,
such check is unreliable and can cause the following NULL pointer
dereference:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000005c1
IP: btrfs_reloc_pre_snapshot+0x20/0x50 [btrfs]
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 10379 Comm: snapperd Not tainted
Call Trace:
create_pending_snapshot+0xd7/0xfc0 [btrfs]
create_pending_snapshots+0x8e/0xb0 [btrfs]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x2ac/0x8f0 [btrfs]
btrfs_mksubvol+0x561/0x570 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x189/0x190 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x102/0x150 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x5c9/0x1e60 [btrfs]
do_vfs_ioctl+0x90/0x5f0
SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80
do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x150
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
RIP: 0033:0x7fd7cdab8467
Fix it by explicitly checking fs_info->reloc_ctl other than using the
implied root->reloc_root.
Fixes: d2311e6985 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after merge_reloc_roots")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In case we hit the error case for a metadata buffer in
end_bio_extent_readpage then 'ret' won't really be checked before it's
written again to. This means the -EIO in this case will never be
checked, just remove it.
Fixes-coverity-id: 1442513
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently extent_readpages (called from btrfs_readpages) will always
call __extent_readpages which tries to create contiguous range of pages
and call __do_contiguous_readpages when such contiguous range is
created.
It turns out this is unnecessary due to the fact that generic MM code
always calls filesystem's ->readpages callback (btrfs_readpages in
this case) with already contiguous pages. Armed with this knowledge it's
possible to simplify extent_readpages by eliminating the call to
__extent_readpages and directly calling contiguous_readpages.
The only edge case that needs to be handled is when
add_to_page_cache_lru fails. This is easy as all that is needed is to
submit whatever is the number of pages successfully added to the lru.
This can happen when the page is already in the range, so it does not
need to be read again, and we can't do anything else in case of other
errors.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The member is tracking simple status of the lock, we can use bool for
that and make some room for further space reduction in the structure.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use the helpers where open coded. On non-debug builds, the warnings will
not trigger and extent_buffer::write_locks become unused and can be
moved to the appropriate section, saving a few bytes.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The write_locks are a simple counter to track locking balance and used
to assert tree locks. Add helpers to make it conditionally work only in
DEBUG builds. Will be used in followup patches.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use the helpers where open coded. On non-debug builds, the warnings will
not trigger and extent_buffer::read_locks become unused and can be
moved to the appropriate section, saving a few bytes.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The read_locks are a simple counter to track locking balance and used to
assert tree locks. Add helpers to make it conditionally work only in
DEBUG builds. Will be used in followup patches.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use the helpers where open coded. On non-debug builds, the warnings will
not trigger and extent_buffer::spining_readers become unused and can be
moved to the appropriate section, saving a few bytes.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add helpers for conditional DEBUG build to assert that the extent buffer
spinning_readers constraints are met. Will be used in followup patches.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use the helpers where open coded. On non-debug builds, the warnings will
not trigger and extent_buffer::spining_writers become unused and can be
moved to the appropriate section, saving a few bytes.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add helpers for conditional DEBUG build to assert that the extent buffer
spinning_writers constraints are met. Will be used in followup patches.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This flag just became synonymous to EXTENT_LOCKED, so just remove it and
used EXTENT_LOCKED directly. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This flag was introduced in a52d9a8033 ("Btrfs: Extent based page
cache code.") and subsequently it's usage effectively was removed by
1edbb734b4 ("Btrfs: reduce CPU usage in the extent_state tree") and
f2a97a9dbd ("btrfs: remove all unused functions"). Just remove it,
no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When building with -Wsometimes-uninitialized, Clang warns:
fs/btrfs/uuid-tree.c:129:13: warning: variable 'eb' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
fs/btrfs/uuid-tree.c:129:13: warning: variable 'offset' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
Clang can't tell that all cases are covered with this final else if.
Just turn it into an else so that it is clear.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/385
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_set_prop() takes transaction pointer as the first argument,
however in ioctl.c for the purpose of setting the compression property,
we call btrfs_set_prop() with NULL transaction pointer. Down in
the call chain btrfs_setxattr() starts transaction to update the
attribute and also to update the inode.
So for clarity, create btrfs_set_prop_trans() with no transaction
pointer as argument, in preparation to start transaction here instead of
doing it down the call chain at btrfs_setxattr().
Also now the btrfs_set_prop() is a static function.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
fs_info is commonly used to represent struct fs_info *, rename
to fs_private to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Drop forward declaration of the functions:
- prop_compression_validate
- prop_compression_apply
- prop_compression_extract
No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_set_prop() is a redirect to __btrfs_set_prop() with the
transaction handle equal to NULL. __btrfs_set_prop() in turn passes
this to do_setxattr() which then transaction is actually created.
Instead merge __btrfs_set_prop() to btrfs_set_prop(), and update the
caller with NULL argument.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since commit c40a3d38af ("Btrfs: Compute and look up csums based on
sectorsized blocks") we do a kmap_atomic() on the contents of a bvec.
The code before c40a3d38af had the kmap region just around the
checksumming too.
kmap_atomic() in turn does a preempt_disable() and pagefault_disable(),
so we shouldn't map the data for too long. Reduce the time the bvec's
page is mapped to when we actually need it.
Performance wise it doesn't seem to make a huge difference with a 2 vcpu VM
on a /dev/zram device:
vanilla patched delta
write 17.4MiB/s 17.8MiB/s +0.4MiB/s (+2%)
read 40.6MiB/s 41.5MiB/s +0.9MiB/s (+2%)
The following fio job profile was used in the comparision:
[global]
ioengine=libaio
direct=1
sync=1
norandommap
time_based
runtime=10m
size=100m
group_reporting
numjobs=2
[test]
filename=/mnt/test/fio
rw=randrw
rwmixread=70
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Although btrfs heavily relies on extent_io_tree, we don't really have
any good trace events for them.
This patch will add the folowing trace events:
- trace_btrfs_set_extent_bit()
- trace_btrfs_clear_extent_bit()
- trace_btrfs_convert_extent_bit()
Since selftests could create temporary extent_io_tree without fs_info,
modify TP_fast_assign_fsid() to accept NULL as fs_info. NULL fs_info
will lead to all zero fsid.
The output would be:
btrfs_set_extent_bit: <FDID>: io_tree=INODE_IO ino=1 root=1 start=22036480 len=4096 set_bits=LOCKED
btrfs_set_extent_bit: <FSID>: io_tree=INODE_IO ino=1 root=1 start=22040576 len=4096 set_bits=LOCKED
btrfs_set_extent_bit: <FSID>: io_tree=INODE_IO ino=1 root=1 start=22044672 len=4096 set_bits=LOCKED
btrfs_set_extent_bit: <FSID>: io_tree=INODE_IO ino=1 root=1 start=22048768 len=4096 set_bits=LOCKED
btrfs_clear_extent_bit: <FSID>: io_tree=INODE_IO ino=1 root=1 start=22036480 len=16384 clear_bits=LOCKED
^^^ Extent buffer 22036480 read from disk, the locking progress
btrfs_set_extent_bit: <FSID>: io_tree=TRANS_DIRTY_PAGES ino=1 root=1 start=30425088 len=16384 set_bits=DIRTY
btrfs_set_extent_bit: <FSID>: io_tree=TRANS_DIRTY_PAGES ino=1 root=1 start=30441472 len=16384 set_bits=DIRTY
^^^ 2 new tree blocks allocated in one transaction
btrfs_set_extent_bit: <FSID>: io_tree=FREED_EXTENTS0 ino=0 root=0 start=30523392 len=16384 set_bits=DIRTY
btrfs_set_extent_bit: <FSID>: io_tree=FREED_EXTENTS0 ino=0 root=0 start=30556160 len=16384 set_bits=DIRTY
^^^ 2 old tree blocks get pinned down
There is one point which need attention:
1) Those trace events can be pretty heavy:
The following workload would generate over 400 trace events.
mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
start_trace
mount $dev $mnt -o enospc_debug
sync
touch $mnt/file1
touch $mnt/file2
touch $mnt/file3
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 16k" $mnt/file4
umount $mnt
end_trace
It's not recommended to use them in real world environment.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ rename enums ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Btrfs has the following different extent_io_trees used:
- fs_info::free_extents[2]
- btrfs_inode::io_tree - for both normal inodes and the btree inode
- btrfs_inode::io_failure_tree
- btrfs_transaction::dirty_pages
- btrfs_root::dirty_log_pages
If we want to trace changes in those trees, it will be pretty hard to
distinguish them.
Instead of using hard-to-read pointer address, this patch will introduce
a new member extent_io_tree::owner to track the owner.
This modification needs all the callers of extent_io_tree_init() to
accept a new parameter @owner.
This patch provides the basis for later trace events.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch is split from the following one "btrfs: Introduce
extent_io_tree::owner to distinguish different io_trees" from Qu, so the
different changes are not mixed together.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch will add a new member fs_info to extent_io_tree.
This provides the basis for later trace events to distinguish the output
between different btrfs filesystems. While this increases the size of
the structure, we want to know the source of the trace events and
passing the fs_info as an argument to all contexts is not possible.
The selftests are now allowed to set it to NULL as they don't use the
tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit db2462a6ad ("btrfs: don't run delayed refs in the end transaction
logic") removed its last use, so now it does absolutely nothing, therefore
remove it.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While calling functions inside zstd, we don't need to use the
indirection provided by the workspace_manager. Forward declarations are
added to maintain the function order of btrfs_compress_op.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The error code used here is wrong as it's not invalid to try to start
scrub when umount has begun. Returning EAGAIN is more user friendly as
it's recoverable.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
inode->i_op is initialized multiple times. Perform it once. This was
left by 4779cc0424 ("Btrfs: get rid of btrfs_symlink_aops").
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we failed to find a root key in btrfs_update_root(), we just panic.
That's definitely not cool, fix it by outputting an unique error
message, aborting current transaction and return -EUCLEAN. This should
not normally happen as the root has been used by the callers in some
way.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since commit d2e174d5d3 ("btrfs: document extent mapping assumptions in
checksum") we have a comment in place why map_private_extent_buffer()
can't return 1 in the csum_tree_block() case.
Make this a bit more explicit and WARN_ON() in case this this assumption
breaks.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently csum_tree_block() does two things, first it as it's name
suggests it calculates the checksum for a tree-block. But it also writes
this checksum to disk or reads an extent_buffer from disk and compares the
checksum with the calculated checksum, depending on the verify argument.
Furthermore one of the two callers passes in '1' for the verify argument,
the other one passes in '0'.
For clarity and less layering violations, factor out the second stage in
csum_tree_block()'s callers.
Suggested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.1-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"One patch to fix a crash in io submission path, due to memory
allocation errors.
In short, the multipage bio work that landed in 5.1 caused larger bios
that in turn require larger temporary memory for checksums. The patch
is a workaround, we're going to rework the allocation so it does not
require the vmalloc fallback.
It took a while to identify that it's caused by patches in 5.1 and not
a patchset that did some changes in error handling in the code. I've
tested it on various memory/cpu combinations, it could hit OOM but
does not crash.
The timestamp of the patch is less than a day due to updates in the
changelog, tests were running meanwhile"
* tag 'for-5.1-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: Switch memory allocations in async csum calculation path to kvmalloc
Recent multi-page biovec rework allowed creation of bios that can span
large regions - up to 128 megabytes in the case of btrfs. OTOH btrfs'
submission path currently allocates a contiguous array to store the
checksums for every bio submitted. This means we can request up to
(128mb / BTRFS_SECTOR_SIZE) * 4 bytes + 32bytes of memory from kmalloc.
On busy systems with possibly fragmented memory said kmalloc can fail
which will trigger BUG_ON due to improper error handling IO submission
context in btrfs.
Until error handling is improved or bios in btrfs limited to a more
manageable size (e.g. 1m) let's use kvmalloc to fallback to vmalloc for
such large allocations. There is no hard requirement that the memory
allocated for checksums during IO submission has to be contiguous, but
this is a simple fix that does not require several non-contiguous
allocations.
For small writes this is unlikely to have any visible effect since
kmalloc will still satisfy allocation requests as usual. For larger
requests the code will just fallback to vmalloc.
We've performed evaluation on several workload types and there was no
significant difference kmalloc vs kvmalloc.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.1-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix parsing of compression algorithm when set as a inode property,
this could end up with eg. 'zst' or 'zli' in the value
- don't allow trim on a filesystem with unreplayed log, this could
cause data loss if there are pending updates to the block groups that
would not be subject to trim after replay
* tag 'for-5.1-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: prop: fix vanished compression property after failed set
btrfs: prop: fix zstd compression parameter validation
Btrfs: do not allow trimming when a fs is mounted with the nologreplay option
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
This patch fixes the following warnings:
fs/affs/affs.h:124:38: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/configfs/dir.c:1692:11: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/configfs/dir.c:1694:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ceph/file.c:249:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/hash.c:233:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/hash.c:246:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext2/inode.c:1237:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext2/inode.c:1244:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1182:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1188:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1432:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1440:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/f2fs/node.c:618:8: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/f2fs/node.c:620:8: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c:522:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/gfs2/bmap.c:711:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/gfs2/bmap.c:722:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/jffs2/fs.c:339:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c:429:12: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ufs/util.h:62:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ufs/util.h:43:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/fcntl.c:770:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/seq_file.c:319:10: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/libfs.c:148:11: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/libfs.c:150:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/signalfd.c:178:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/locks.c:1473:16: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3
This patch is part of the ongoing efforts to enabling
-Wimplicit-fallthrough.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
The compression property resets to NULL, instead of the old value if we
fail to set the new compression parameter.
$ btrfs prop get /btrfs compression
compression=lzo
$ btrfs prop set /btrfs compression zli
ERROR: failed to set compression for /btrfs: Invalid argument
$ btrfs prop get /btrfs compression
This is because the compression property ->validate() is successful for
'zli' as the strncmp() used the length passed from the userspace.
Fix it by using the expected string length in strncmp().
Fixes: 63541927c8 ("Btrfs: add support for inode properties")
Fixes: 5c1aab1dd5 ("btrfs: Add zstd support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We let pass zstd compression parameter even if it is not fully valid.
For example:
$ btrfs prop set /btrfs compression zst
$ btrfs prop get /btrfs compression
compression=zst
zlib and lzo are fine.
Fix it by checking the correct prefix length.
Fixes: 5c1aab1dd5 ("btrfs: Add zstd support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Whan a filesystem is mounted with the nologreplay mount option, which
requires it to be mounted in RO mode as well, we can not allow discard on
free space inside block groups, because log trees refer to extents that
are not pinned in a block group's free space cache (pinning the extents is
precisely the first phase of replaying a log tree).
So do not allow the fitrim ioctl to do anything when the filesystem is
mounted with the nologreplay option, because later it can be mounted RW
without that option, which causes log replay to happen and result in
either a failure to replay the log trees (leading to a mount failure), a
crash or some silent corruption.
Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Fixes: 96da09192c ("btrfs: Introduce new mount option to disable tree log replay")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Back in commit a89ca6f24f ("Btrfs: fix fsync after truncate when
no_holes feature is enabled") I added an assertion that is triggered when
an inline extent is found to assert that the length of the (uncompressed)
data the extent represents is the same as the i_size of the inode, since
that is true most of the time I couldn't find or didn't remembered about
any exception at that time. Later on the assertion was expanded twice to
deal with a case of a compressed inline extent representing a range that
matches the sector size followed by an expanding truncate, and another
case where fallocate can update the i_size of the inode without adding
or updating existing extents (if the fallocate range falls entirely within
the first block of the file). These two expansion/fixes of the assertion
were done by commit 7ed586d0a8 ("Btrfs: fix assertion on fsync of
regular file when using no-holes feature") and commit 6399fb5a0b
("Btrfs: fix assertion failure during fsync in no-holes mode").
These however missed the case where an falloc expands the i_size of an
inode to exactly the sector size and inline extent exists, for example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 1096" /mnt/foobar
wrote 1096/1096 bytes at offset 0
1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (4.448 MiB/sec and 4255.3191 ops/sec)
$ xfs_io -c "falloc 1096 3000" /mnt/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar
Segmentation fault
$ dmesg
[701253.602385] assertion failed: len == i_size || (len == fs_info->sectorsize && btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, extent) != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) || (len < i_size && i_size < fs_info->sectorsize), file: fs/btrfs/tree-log.c, line: 4727
[701253.602962] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[701253.603224] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3533!
[701253.603503] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
[701253.603774] CPU: 2 PID: 7192 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G W 5.0.0-rc8-btrfs-next-45 #1
[701253.604054] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[701253.604650] RIP: 0010:assfail.constprop.23+0x18/0x1a [btrfs]
(...)
[701253.605591] RSP: 0018:ffffbb48c186bc48 EFLAGS: 00010286
[701253.605914] RAX: 00000000000000de RBX: ffff921d0a7afc08 RCX: 0000000000000000
[701253.606244] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff921d36b16868 RDI: ffff921d36b16868
[701253.606580] RBP: ffffbb48c186bcf0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[701253.606913] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff921d05d2de18
[701253.607247] R13: ffff921d03b54000 R14: 0000000000000448 R15: ffff921d059ecf80
[701253.607769] FS: 00007f14da906700(0000) GS:ffff921d36b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[701253.608163] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[701253.608516] CR2: 000056087ea9f278 CR3: 00000002268e8001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[701253.608880] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[701253.609250] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[701253.609608] Call Trace:
[701253.609994] btrfs_log_inode+0xdfb/0xe40 [btrfs]
[701253.610383] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x2be/0xa60 [btrfs]
[701253.610770] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
[701253.611150] btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x4a/0x70 [btrfs]
[701253.611537] btrfs_sync_file+0x3b2/0x440 [btrfs]
[701253.612010] ? do_sysinfo+0xb0/0xf0
[701253.612552] do_fsync+0x38/0x60
[701253.612988] __x64_sys_fsync+0x10/0x20
[701253.613360] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
[701253.613733] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[701253.614103] RIP: 0033:0x7f14da4e66d0
(...)
[701253.615250] RSP: 002b:00007fffa670fdb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a
[701253.615647] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f14da4e66d0
[701253.616047] RDX: 000056087ea9c260 RSI: 000056087ea9c260 RDI: 0000000000000003
[701253.616450] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 0000000000000010
[701253.616854] R10: 000000000000009b R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000056087ea9c260
[701253.617257] R13: 000056087ea9c240 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000056087ea9dd10
(...)
[701253.619941] ---[ end trace e088d74f132b6da5 ]---
Updating the assertion again to allow for this particular case would result
in a meaningless assertion, plus there is currently no risk of logging
content that would result in any corruption after a log replay if the size
of the data encoded in an inline extent is greater than the inode's i_size
(which is not currently possibe either with or without compression),
therefore just remove the assertion.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
qgroup_rsv_size is calculated as the product of
outstanding_extent * fs_info->nodesize. The product is calculated with
32 bit precision since both variables are defined as u32. Yet
qgroup_rsv_size expects a 64 bit result.
Avoid possible multiplication overflow by casting outstanding_extent to
u64. Such overflow would in the worst case (64K nodesize) require more
than 65536 extents, which is quite large and i'ts not likely that it
would happen in practice.
Fixes-coverity-id: 1435101
Fixes: ff6bc37eb7 ("btrfs: qgroup: Use independent and accurate per inode qgroup rsv")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If 'cur_level' is 7 then the bound checking at the top of the function
will actually pass. Later on, it's possible to dereference
ds_path->nodes[cur_level+1] which will be an out of bounds.
The correct check will be cur_level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1 .
Fixes-coverty-id: 1440918
Fixes-coverty-id: 1440911
Fixes: ea49f3e73c ("btrfs: qgroup: Introduce function to find all new tree blocks of reloc tree")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.20+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Parity page is incorrectly unmapped in finish_parity_scrub(), triggering
a reference counter bug on i386, i.e.:
[ 157.662401] kernel BUG at mm/highmem.c:349!
[ 157.666725] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
The reason is that kunmap(p_page) was completely left out, so we never
did an unmap for the p_page and the loop unmapping the rbio page was
iterating over the wrong number of stripes: unmapping should be done
with nr_data instead of rbio->real_stripes.
Test case to reproduce the bug:
- create a raid5 btrfs filesystem:
# mkfs.btrfs -m raid5 -d raid5 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
- mount it:
# mount /dev/sdb /mnt
- run btrfs scrub in a loop:
# while :; do btrfs scrub start -BR /mnt; done
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1812845
Fixes: 5a6ac9eacb ("Btrfs, raid56: support parity scrub on raid56")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As readahead is an optimization, all errors are usually filtered out,
but still properly handled when the real read call is done. The commit
5e9d398240 ("btrfs: readpages() should submit IO as read-ahead") added
REQ_RAHEAD to readpages() because that's only used for readahead
(despite what one would expect from the callback name).
This causes a flood of messages and inflated read error stats, so skip
reporting in case it's readahead.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202403
Reported-by: LimeTech <tomm@lime-technology.com>
Fixes: 5e9d398240 ("btrfs: readpages() should submit IO as read-ahead")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we are mixing buffered writes with direct IO writes against the same
file and snapshotting is happening concurrently, we can end up with a
corrupt file content in the snapshot. Example:
1) Inode/file is empty.
2) Snapshotting starts.
2) Buffered write at offset 0 length 256Kb. This updates the i_size of the
inode to 256Kb, disk_i_size remains zero. This happens after the task
doing the snapshot flushes all existing delalloc.
3) DIO write at offset 256Kb length 768Kb. Once the ordered extent
completes it sets the inode's disk_i_size to 1Mb (256Kb + 768Kb) and
updates the inode item in the fs tree with a size of 1Mb (which is
the value of disk_i_size).
4) The dealloc for the range [0, 256Kb[ did not start yet.
5) The transaction used in the DIO ordered extent completion, which updated
the inode item, is committed by the snapshotting task.
6) Snapshot creation completes.
7) Dealloc for the range [0, 256Kb[ is flushed.
After that when reading the file from the snapshot we always get zeroes for
the range [0, 256Kb[, the file has a size of 1Mb and the data written by
the direct IO write is found. From an application's point of view this is
a corruption, since in the source subvolume it could never read a version
of the file that included the data from the direct IO write without the
data from the buffered write included as well. In the snapshot's tree,
file extent items are missing for the range [0, 256Kb[.
The issue, obviously, does not happen when using the -o flushoncommit
mount option.
Fix this by flushing delalloc for all the roots that are about to be
snapshotted when committing a transaction. This guarantees total ordering
when updating the disk_i_size of an inode since the flush for dealloc is
done when a transaction is in the TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START state and wait
is done once no more external writers exist. This is similar to what we
do when using the flushoncommit mount option, but we do it only if the
transaction has snapshots to create and only for the roots of the
subvolumes to be snapshotted. The bulk of the dealloc is flushed in the
snapshot creation ioctl, so the flush work we do inside the transaction
is minimized.
This issue, involving buffered and direct IO writes with snapshotting, is
often triggered by fstest btrfs/078, and got reported by fsck when not
using the NO_HOLES features, for example:
$ cat results/btrfs/078.full
(...)
_check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
[3/7] checking free space cache
[4/7] checking fs roots
root 258 inode 264 errors 100, file extent discount
Found file extent holes:
start: 524288, len: 65536
ERROR: errors found in fs roots
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When Filipe added the recursive directory logging stuff in
2f2ff0ee5e ("Btrfs: fix metadata inconsistencies after directory
fsync") he specifically didn't take the directory i_mutex for the
children directories that we need to log because of lockdep. This is
generally fine, but can lead to this WARN_ON() tripping if we happen to
run delayed deletion's in between our first search and our second search
of dir_item/dir_indexes for this directory. We expect this to happen,
so the WARN_ON() isn't necessary. Drop the WARN_ON() and add a comment
so we know why this case can happen.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we do a shrinking truncate against an inode which is already present
in the respective log tree and then rename it, as part of logging the new
name we end up logging an inode item that reflects the old size of the
file (the one which we previously logged) and not the new smaller size.
The decision to preserve the size previously logged was added by commit
1a4bcf470c ("Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after adding hard link to
inode") in order to avoid data loss after replaying the log. However that
decision is only needed for the case the logged inode size is smaller then
the current size of the inode, as explained in that commit's change log.
If the current size of the inode is smaller then the previously logged
size, we know a shrinking truncate happened and therefore need to use
that smaller size.
Example to trigger the problem:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 8000" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -c "truncate 3000" /mnt/foo
$ mv /mnt/foo /mnt/bar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/bar
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ od -t x1 -A d /mnt/bar
0000000 ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab
*
0008000
Once we rename the file, we log its name (and inode item), and because
the inode was already logged before in the current transaction, we log it
with a size of 8000 bytes because that is the size we previously logged
(with the first fsync). As part of the rename, besides logging the inode,
we do also sync the log, which is done since commit d4682ba03e
("Btrfs: sync log after logging new name"), so the next fsync against our
inode is effectively a no-op, since no new changes happened since the
rename operation. Even if did not sync the log during the rename
operation, the same problem (fize size of 8000 bytes instead of 3000
bytes) would be visible after replaying the log if the log ended up
getting synced to disk through some other means, such as for example by
fsyncing some other modified file. In the example above the fsync after
the rename operation is there just because not every filesystem may
guarantee logging/journalling the inode (and syncing the log/journal)
during the rename operation, for example it is needed for f2fs, but not
for ext4 and xfs.
Fix this scenario by, when logging a new name (which is triggered by
rename and link operations), using the current size of the inode instead
of the previously logged inode size.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202695
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reported-by: Seulbae Kim <seulbae@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.1-part2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Correctness and a deadlock fixes"
* tag 'for-5.1-part2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zstd: ensure reclaim timer is properly cleaned up
btrfs: move ulist allocation out of transaction in quota enable
btrfs: save drop_progress if we drop refs at all
btrfs: check for refs on snapshot delete resume
Btrfs: fix deadlock between clone/dedupe and rename
Btrfs: fix corruption reading shared and compressed extents after hole punching
All users of VM_MAX_READAHEAD actually convert it to kbytes and then to
pages. Define the macro explicitly as (SZ_128K / PAGE_SIZE). This
simplifies the expression in every filesystem. Also rename the macro to
VM_READAHEAD_PAGES to properly convey its meaning. Finally remove unused
VM_MIN_READAHEAD
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/io_uring.c, per Stephen]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181221144053.24318-1-nborisov@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we
finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that,
this pull request contains:
- Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that
match what we currently have (Aleksei)
- Series of bcache fixes (via Coly)
- Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license
cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart,
Chaitanya).
- BFQ series (Paolo)
- Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection
for the fast path (Jianchao)
- fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that
the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me)
- Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli)
- mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph)
- cdrom registration race fix (Guenter)
- MD pull from Song, two minor fixes.
- Various documentation fixes (Marcos)
- Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements
with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported
without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming)
- Various little fixes to core and drivers"
* tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
block: fix updating bio's front segment size
block: Replace function name in string with __func__
nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code
floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q'
null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA
block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk
fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors
blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map
block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance
block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page
block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec
block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec
block: introduce bvec_nth_page()
iomap: wire up the iopoll method
block: add bio_set_polled() helper
block: wire up block device iopoll method
fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations
loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part()
loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful
block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- some of the rest of MM
- various misc things
- dynamic-debug updates
- checkpatch
- some epoll speedups
- autofs
- rapidio
- lib/, lib/lzo/ updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (83 commits)
samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h: remove duplicate header
kernel/fork.c: remove duplicated include
include/linux/relay.h: fix percpu annotation in struct rchan
arch/nios2/mm/fault.c: remove duplicate include
unicore32: stop printing the virtual memory layout
MAINTAINERS: fix GTA02 entry and mark as orphan
mm: create the new vm_fault_t type
arm, s390, unicore32: remove oneliner wrappers for memblock_alloc()
arch: simplify several early memory allocations
openrisc: simplify pte_alloc_one_kernel()
sh: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address
microblaze: prefer memblock API returning virtual address
powerpc: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address
lib/lzo: separate lzo-rle from lzo
lib/lzo: implement run-length encoding
lib/lzo: fast 8-byte copy on arm64
lib/lzo: 64-bit CTZ on arm64
lib/lzo: tidy-up ifdefs
ipc/sem.c: replace kvmalloc/memset with kvzalloc and use struct_size
ipc: annotate implicit fall through
...
First, the btrfs_debug macros open-code (one possible definition of)
DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH, so they don't benefit from the CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
optimization.
Second, a planned change of struct _ddebug (to reduce its size on 64 bit
machines) requires that all descriptors in a translation unit use
distinct identifiers.
Using the new _dynamic_func_call_no_desc helper macro from
dynamic_debug.h takes care of both of these. No functional change.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212214150.4807-12-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The timer function, zstd_reclaim_timer_fn(), reschedules itself under
certain conditions. When cleaning up, take the lock and remove all
workspaces. This prevents the timer from rearming itself. Lastly, switch
to del_timer_sync() to ensure that the timer function can't trigger as
we're unloading.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The allocation happens with GFP_KERNEL after a transaction has been
started, this can potentially cause deadlock if reclaim tries to get the
memory by flushing filesystem data.
The fs_info::qgroup_ulist is not used during transaction start when
quotas are not enabled. The status bit BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED is set
later in btrfs_quota_enable so it's safe to move it before the
transaction start.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Previously we only updated the drop_progress key if we were in the
DROP_REFERENCE stage of snapshot deletion. This is because the
UPDATE_BACKREF stage checks the flags of the blocks it's converting to
FULL_BACKREF, so if we go over a block we processed before it doesn't
matter, we just don't do anything.
The problem is in do_walk_down() we will go ahead and drop the roots
reference to any blocks that we know we won't need to walk into.
Given subvolume A and snapshot B. The root of B points to all of the
nodes that belong to A, so all of those nodes have a refcnt > 1. If B
did not modify those blocks it'll hit this condition in do_walk_down
if (!wc->update_ref ||
generation <= root->root_key.offset)
goto skip;
and in "goto skip" we simply do a btrfs_free_extent() for that bytenr
that we point at.
Now assume we modified some data in B, and then took a snapshot of B and
call it C. C points to all the nodes in B, making every node the root
of B points to have a refcnt > 1. This assumes the root level is 2 or
higher.
We delete snapshot B, which does the above work in do_walk_down,
free'ing our ref for nodes we share with A that we didn't modify. Now
we hit a node we _did_ modify, thus we own. We need to walk down into
this node and we set wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF. We walk down to level
0 which we also own because we modified data. We can't walk any further
down and thus now need to walk up and start the next part of the
deletion. Now walk_up_proc is supposed to put us back into
DROP_REFERENCE, but there's an exception to this
if (level < wc->shared_level)
goto out;
we are at level == 0, and our shared_level == 1. We skip out of this
one and go up to level 1. Since path->slots[1] < nritems we
path->slots[1]++ and break out of walk_up_tree to stop our transaction
and loop back around. Now in btrfs_drop_snapshot we have this snippet
if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
level = wc->level;
btrfs_node_key(path->nodes[level],
&root_item->drop_progress,
path->slots[level]);
root_item->drop_level = level;
}
our stage == UPDATE_BACKREF still, so we don't update the drop_progress
key. This is a problem because we would have done btrfs_free_extent()
for the nodes leading up to our current position. If we crash or
unmount here and go to remount we'll start over where we were before and
try to free our ref for blocks we've already freed, and thus abort()
out.
Fix this by keeping track of the last place we dropped a reference for
our block in do_walk_down. Then if wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF we know
we'll start over from a place we meant to, and otherwise things continue
to work as they did before.
I have a complicated reproducer for this problem, without this patch
we'll fail to fsck the fs when replaying the log writes log. With this
patch we can replay the whole log without any fsck or mount failures.
The steps to reproduce this easily are sort of tricky, I had to add a
couple of debug patches to the kernel in order to make it easy,
basically I just needed to make sure we did actually commit the
transaction every time we finished a walk_down_tree/walk_up_tree combo.
The reproducer:
1) Creates a base subvolume.
2) Creates 100k files in the subvolume.
3) Snapshots the base subvolume (snap1).
4) Touches files 5000-6000 in snap1.
5) Snapshots snap1 (snap2).
6) Deletes snap1.
I do this with dm-log-writes, and then replay to every FUA in the log
and fsck the fs.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ copy reproducer steps ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's a bug in snapshot deletion where we won't update the
drop_progress key if we're in the UPDATE_BACKREF stage. This is a
problem because we could drop refs for blocks we know don't belong to
ours. If we crash or umount at the right time we could experience
messages such as the following when snapshot deletion resumes
BTRFS error (device dm-3): unable to find ref byte nr 66797568 parent 0 root 258 owner 1 offset 0
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 16052 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:7108 __btrfs_free_extent.isra.78+0x62c/0xb30 [btrfs]
CPU: 3 PID: 16052 Comm: umount Tainted: G W OE 5.0.0-rc4+ #147
Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./890FX Deluxe5, BIOS P1.40 05/03/2011
RIP: 0010:__btrfs_free_extent.isra.78+0x62c/0xb30 [btrfs]
RSP: 0018:ffffc90005cd7b18 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88842fade680 RSI: ffff88842fad6b18 RDI: ffff88842fad6b18
RBP: ffffc90005cd7bc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffff822696b8 R12: 0000000003fb4000
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000102 R15: ffff88819c9d67e0
FS: 00007f08bb138fc0(0000) GS:ffff88842fac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f8f5d861ea0 CR3: 00000003e99fe000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
? btrfs_merge_delayed_refs+0x356/0x3e0 [btrfs]
__btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x75a/0x13c0 [btrfs]
? join_transaction+0x2b/0x460 [btrfs]
btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xf3/0x1c0 [btrfs]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x52/0xa50 [btrfs]
? start_transaction+0xa6/0x510 [btrfs]
btrfs_sync_fs+0x79/0x1c0 [btrfs]
sync_filesystem+0x70/0x90
generic_shutdown_super+0x27/0x120
kill_anon_super+0x12/0x30
btrfs_kill_super+0x16/0xa0 [btrfs]
deactivate_locked_super+0x43/0x70
deactivate_super+0x40/0x60
cleanup_mnt+0x3f/0x80
__cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
task_work_run+0x8b/0xc0
exit_to_usermode_loop+0xce/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x20b/0x210
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
To fix this simply mark dead roots we read from disk as DEAD and then
set the walk_control->restarted flag so we know we have a restarted
deletion. From here whenever we try to drop refs for blocks we check to
verify our ref is set on them, and if it is not we skip it. Once we
find a ref that is set we unset walk_control->restarted since the tree
should be in a normal state from then on, and any problems we run into
from there are different issues. I tested this with an existing broken
fs and my reproducer that creates a broken fs and it fixed both file
systems.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reflinking (clone/dedupe) and rename are operations that operate on two
inodes and therefore need to lock them in the same order to avoid ABBA
deadlocks. It happens that Btrfs' reflink implementation always locked
them in a different order from VFS's lock_two_nondirectories() helper,
which is used by the rename code in VFS, resulting in ABBA type deadlocks.
Btrfs' locking order:
static void btrfs_double_inode_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
{
if (inode1 < inode2)
swap(inode1, inode2);
inode_lock_nested(inode1, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
inode_lock_nested(inode2, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
}
VFS's locking order:
void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
{
if (inode1 > inode2)
swap(inode1, inode2);
if (inode1 && !S_ISDIR(inode1->i_mode))
inode_lock(inode1);
if (inode2 && !S_ISDIR(inode2->i_mode) && inode2 != inode1)
inode_lock_nested(inode2, I_MUTEX_NONDIR2);
}
Fix this by killing the btrfs helper function that does the double inode
locking and replace it with VFS's helper lock_two_nondirectories().
Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Fixes: 416161db9b ("btrfs: offline dedupe")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the past we had data corruption when reading compressed extents that
are shared within the same file and they are consecutive, this got fixed
by commit 005efedf2c ("Btrfs: fix read corruption of compressed and
shared extents") and by commit 808f80b467 ("Btrfs: update fix for read
corruption of compressed and shared extents"). However there was a case
that was missing in those fixes, which is when the shared and compressed
extents are referenced with a non-zero offset. The following shell script
creates a reproducer for this issue:
#!/bin/bash
mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc &> /dev/null
mount -o compress /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc
# Create a file with 3 consecutive compressed extents, each has an
# uncompressed size of 128Kb and a compressed size of 4Kb.
for ((i = 1; i <= 3; i++)); do
head -c 4096 /dev/zero
for ((j = 1; j <= 31; j++)); do
head -c 4096 /dev/zero | tr '\0' "\377"
done
done > /mnt/sdc/foobar
sync
echo "Digest after file creation: $(md5sum /mnt/sdc/foobar)"
# Clone the first extent into offsets 128K and 256K.
xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/sdc/foobar 0 128K 128K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/sdc/foobar 0 256K 128K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
sync
echo "Digest after cloning: $(md5sum /mnt/sdc/foobar)"
# Punch holes into the regions that are already full of zeroes.
xfs_io -c "fpunch 0 4K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
xfs_io -c "fpunch 128K 4K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
xfs_io -c "fpunch 256K 4K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
sync
echo "Digest after hole punching: $(md5sum /mnt/sdc/foobar)"
echo "Dropping page cache..."
sysctl -q vm.drop_caches=1
echo "Digest after hole punching: $(md5sum /mnt/sdc/foobar)"
umount /dev/sdc
When running the script we get the following output:
Digest after file creation: 5a0888d80d7ab1fd31c229f83a3bbcc8 /mnt/sdc/foobar
linked 131072/131072 bytes at offset 131072
128 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0033 sec (36.960 MiB/sec and 295.6830 ops/sec)
linked 131072/131072 bytes at offset 262144
128 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0015 sec (78.567 MiB/sec and 628.5355 ops/sec)
Digest after cloning: 5a0888d80d7ab1fd31c229f83a3bbcc8 /mnt/sdc/foobar
Digest after hole punching: 5a0888d80d7ab1fd31c229f83a3bbcc8 /mnt/sdc/foobar
Dropping page cache...
Digest after hole punching: fba694ae8664ed0c2e9ff8937e7f1484 /mnt/sdc/foobar
This happens because after reading all the pages of the extent in the
range from 128K to 256K for example, we read the hole at offset 256K
and then when reading the page at offset 260K we don't submit the
existing bio, which is responsible for filling all the page in the
range 128K to 256K only, therefore adding the pages from range 260K
to 384K to the existing bio and submitting it after iterating over the
entire range. Once the bio completes, the uncompressed data fills only
the pages in the range 128K to 256K because there's no more data read
from disk, leaving the pages in the range 260K to 384K unfilled. It is
just a slightly different variant of what was solved by commit
005efedf2c ("Btrfs: fix read corruption of compressed and shared
extents").
Fix this by forcing a bio submit, during readpages(), whenever we find a
compressed extent map for a page that is different from the extent map
for the previous page or has a different starting offset (in case it's
the same compressed extent), instead of the extent map's original start
offset.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Fixes: 808f80b467 ("Btrfs: update fix for read corruption of compressed and shared extents")
Fixes: 005efedf2c ("Btrfs: fix read corruption of compressed and shared extents")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.3+
Tested-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is a messy cast here:
min_t(int, len, (int)sizeof(*item)));
min_t() should normally cast to unsigned. It's not possible for "len"
to be negative, but if it were then we definitely wouldn't want to pass
negatives to read_extent_buffer(). Also there is an extra cast.
This patch shouldn't affect runtime, it's just a clean up.
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At ctree.c:key_search(), the assertion that verifies the first key on a
child extent buffer corresponds to the key at a specific slot in the
parent has a disadvantage: we effectively hit a BUG_ON() which requires
rebooting the machine later. It also does not tell any information about
which extent buffer is affected, from which root, the expected and found
keys, etc.
However as of commit 581c176041 ("btrfs: Validate child tree block's
level and first key"), that assertion is not needed since at the time we
read an extent buffer from disk we validate that its first key matches the
key, at the respective slot, in the parent extent buffer. Therefore just
remove the assertion at key_search().
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function map_private_extent_buffer() can return an -EINVAL error, and
it is called by generic_bin_search() which will return back the error. The
btrfs_bin_search() function in turn calls generic_bin_search() and the
key_search() function calls btrfs_bin_search(), so both can return the
-EINVAL error coming from the map_private_extent_buffer() function. Some
callers of these functions were ignoring that these functions can return
an error, so fix them to deal with error return values.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We should drop the lock on this error path. This has been found by a
static tool.
The lock needs to be released, it's there to protect access to the
dev_replace members and is not supposed to be left locked. The value of
state that's being switched would need to be artifically changed to an
invalid value so the default: branch is taken.
Fixes: d189dd70e2 ("btrfs: fix use-after-free due to race between replace start and cancel")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We recently had a customer issue with a corrupted filesystem. When
trying to mount this image btrfs panicked with a division by zero in
calc_stripe_length().
The corrupt chunk had a 'num_stripes' value of 1. calc_stripe_length()
takes this value and divides it by the number of copies the RAID profile
is expected to have to calculate the amount of data stripes. As a DUP
profile is expected to have 2 copies this division resulted in 1/2 = 0.
Later then the 'data_stripes' variable is used as a divisor in the
stripe length calculation which results in a division by 0 and thus a
kernel panic.
When encountering a filesystem with a DUP block group and a
'num_stripes' value unequal to 2, refuse mounting as the image is
corrupted and will lead to unexpected behaviour.
Code inspection showed a RAID1 block group has the same issues.
Fixes: e06cd3dd7c ("Btrfs: add validadtion checks for chunk loading")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The scrub_ctx csum_list member must be initialized before scrub_free_ctx
is called. If the csum_list is not initialized beforehand, the
list_empty call in scrub_free_csums will result in a null deref if the
allocation fails in the for loop.
Fixes: a2de733c78 ("btrfs: scrub")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Robertson <dan@dlrobertson.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Comparing the content of the pages in the range to deduplicate is now
done in generic_remap_checks called by the generic helper
generic_remap_file_range_prep(), which takes care of ensuring we do not
compare/deduplicate undefined data beyond a file's EOF (range from EOF
to the next block boundary). So remove these checks which are now
redundant.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After a succession of renames operations of different files and unlinking
one of them, if we fsync one of the renamed files we can end up with a
log that will either fail to replay at mount time or result in a filesystem
that is in an inconsistent state. One example scenario:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/testdir
$ touch /mnt/testdir/fname1
$ touch /mnt/testdir/fname2
$ sync
$ mv /mnt/testdir/fname1 /mnt/testdir/fname3
$ rm -f /mnt/testdir/fname2
$ ln /mnt/testdir/fname3 /mnt/testdir/fname2
$ touch /mnt/testdir/fname1
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/testdir/fname1
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ umount /mnt
$ btrfs check /dev/sdb
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
[3/7] checking free space cache
[4/7] checking fs roots
root 5 inode 259 errors 2, no orphan item
ERROR: errors found in fs roots
Opening filesystem to check...
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: 20e4abb8-5a19-4492-8bb4-6084125c2d0d
found 393216 bytes used, error(s) found
total csum bytes: 0
total tree bytes: 131072
total fs tree bytes: 32768
total extent tree bytes: 16384
btree space waste bytes: 122986
file data blocks allocated: 262144
referenced 262144
On a kernel without the first patch in this series, titled
"[PATCH] Btrfs: fix fsync after succession of renames of different files",
we get instead an error when mounting the filesystem due to failure of
replaying the log:
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
mount: mount /dev/sdb on /mnt failed: File exists
Fix this by logging the parent directory of an inode whenever we find an
inode that no longer exists (was unlinked in the current transaction),
during the procedure which finds inodes that have old names that collide
with new names of other inodes.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After a succession of rename operations of different files and fsyncing
one of them, such that each file gets a new name that corresponds to an
old name of another file, we can end up with a log that will cause a
failure when attempted to replay at mount time (an EEXIST error).
We currently have correct behaviour when such succession of renames
involves only two files, but if there are more files involved, we end up
not logging all the inodes that are needed, therefore resulting in a
failure when attempting to replay the log.
Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/testdir
$ touch /mnt/testdir/fname1
$ touch /mnt/testdir/fname2
$ sync
$ mv /mnt/testdir/fname1 /mnt/testdir/fname3
$ mv /mnt/testdir/fname2 /mnt/testdir/fname4
$ ln /mnt/testdir/fname3 /mnt/testdir/fname2
$ touch /mnt/testdir/fname1
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/testdir/fname1
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
mount: mount /dev/sdb on /mnt failed: File exists
So fix this by checking all inode dependencies when logging an inode. That
is, if one logged inode A has a new name that matches the old name of some
other inode B, check if inode B has a new name that matches the old name
of some other inode C, and so on. This fix is implemented not by doing any
recursive function calls but by using an iterative method using a linked
list that is used in a first-in-first-out fashion.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Qgroups will do the old roots lookup at delayed ref time, which could be
while walking down the extent root while running a delayed ref. This
should be fine, except we specifically lock eb's in the backref walking
code irrespective of path->skip_locking, which deadlocks the system.
Fix up the backref code to honor path->skip_locking, nobody will be
modifying the commit_root when we're searching so it's completely safe
to do.
This happens since fb235dc06f ("btrfs: qgroup: Move half of the qgroup
accounting time out of commit trans"), kernel may lockup with quota
enabled.
There is one backref trace triggered by snapshot dropping along with
write operation in the source subvolume. The example can be reliably
reproduced:
btrfs-cleaner D 0 4062 2 0x80000000
Call Trace:
schedule+0x32/0x90
btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x93/0x130 [btrfs]
find_parent_nodes+0x29b/0x1170 [btrfs]
btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0xa8/0x120 [btrfs]
btrfs_find_all_roots+0x57/0x70 [btrfs]
btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post+0x37/0x70 [btrfs]
btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items+0x10b/0x140 [btrfs]
btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree+0xc8/0xe0 [btrfs]
do_walk_down+0x541/0x5e3 [btrfs]
walk_down_tree+0xab/0xe7 [btrfs]
btrfs_drop_snapshot+0x356/0x71a [btrfs]
btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0xb8/0xf0 [btrfs]
cleaner_kthread+0x12b/0x160 [btrfs]
kthread+0x112/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50
When dropping snapshots with qgroup enabled, we will trigger backref
walk.
However such backref walk at that timing is pretty dangerous, as if one
of the parent nodes get WRITE locked by other thread, we could cause a
dead lock.
For example:
FS 260 FS 261 (Dropped)
node A node B
/ \ / \
node C node D node E
/ \ / \ / \
leaf F|leaf G|leaf H|leaf I|leaf J|leaf K
The lock sequence would be:
Thread A (cleaner) | Thread B (other writer)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
write_lock(B) |
write_lock(D) |
^^^ called by walk_down_tree() |
| write_lock(A)
| write_lock(D) << Stall
read_lock(H) << for backref walk |
read_lock(D) << lock owner is |
the same thread A |
so read lock is OK |
read_lock(A) << Stall |
So thread A hold write lock D, and needs read lock A to unlock.
While thread B holds write lock A, while needs lock D to unlock.
This will cause a deadlock.
This is not only limited to snapshot dropping case. As the backref
walk, even only happens on commit trees, is breaking the normal top-down
locking order, makes it deadlock prone.
Fixes: fb235dc06f ("btrfs: qgroup: Move half of the qgroup accounting time out of commit trans")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reported-and-tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
[ rebase to latest branch and fix lock assert bug in btrfs/007 ]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[ copy logs and deadlock analysis from Qu's patch ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
Btrfs qgroup will still hit EDQUOT under the following case:
$ dev=/dev/test/test
$ mnt=/mnt/btrfs
$ umount $mnt &> /dev/null
$ umount $dev &> /dev/null
$ mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
$ mount $dev $mnt -o nospace_cache
$ btrfs subv create $mnt/subv
$ btrfs quota enable $mnt
$ btrfs quota rescan -w $mnt
$ btrfs qgroup limit -e 1G $mnt/subv
$ fallocate -l 900M $mnt/subv/padding
$ sync
$ rm $mnt/subv/padding
# Hit EDQUOT
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 512M" $mnt/subv/real_file
[CAUSE]
Since commit a514d63882 ("btrfs: qgroup: Commit transaction in advance
to reduce early EDQUOT"), btrfs is not forced to commit transaction to
reclaim more quota space.
Instead, we just check pertrans metadata reservation against some
threshold and try to do asynchronously transaction commit.
However in above case, the pertrans metadata reservation is pretty small
thus it will never trigger asynchronous transaction commit.
[FIX]
Instead of only accounting pertrans metadata reservation, we calculate
how much free space we have, and if there isn't much free space left,
commit transaction asynchronously to try to free some space.
This may slow down the fs when we have less than 32M free qgroup space,
but should reduce a lot of false EDQUOT, so the cost should be
acceptable.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
Btrfs/139 will fail with a high probability if the testing machine (VM)
has only 2G RAM.
Resulting the final write success while it should fail due to EDQUOT,
and the fs will have quota exceeding the limit by 16K.
The simplified reproducer will be: (needs a 2G ram VM)
$ mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
$ mount $dev $mnt
$ btrfs subv create $mnt/subv
$ btrfs quota enable $mnt
$ btrfs quota rescan -w $mnt
$ btrfs qgroup limit -e 1G $mnt/subv
$ for i in $(seq -w 1 8); do
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 128M" $mnt/subv/file_$i > /dev/null
echo "file $i written" > /dev/kmsg
done
$ sync
$ btrfs qgroup show -pcre --raw $mnt
The last pwrite will not trigger EDQUOT and final 'qgroup show' will
show something like:
qgroupid rfer excl max_rfer max_excl parent child
-------- ---- ---- -------- -------- ------ -----
0/5 16384 16384 none none --- ---
0/256 1073758208 1073758208 none 1073741824 --- ---
And 1073758208 is larger than
> 1073741824.
[CAUSE]
It's a bug in btrfs qgroup data reserved space management.
For quota limit, we must ensure that:
reserved (data + metadata) + rfer/excl <= limit
Since rfer/excl is only updated at transaction commmit time, reserved
space needs to be taken special care.
One important part of reserved space is data, and for a new data extent
written to disk, we still need to take the reserved space until
rfer/excl numbers get updated.
Originally when an ordered extent finishes, we migrate the reserved
qgroup data space from extent_io tree to delayed ref head of the data
extent, expecting delayed ref will only be cleaned up at commit
transaction time.
However for small RAM machine, due to memory pressure dirty pages can be
flushed back to disk without committing a transaction.
The related events will be something like:
file 1 written
btrfs_finish_ordered_io: ino=258 ordered offset=0 len=54947840
btrfs_finish_ordered_io: ino=258 ordered offset=54947840 len=5636096
btrfs_finish_ordered_io: ino=258 ordered offset=61153280 len=57344
btrfs_finish_ordered_io: ino=258 ordered offset=61210624 len=8192
btrfs_finish_ordered_io: ino=258 ordered offset=60583936 len=569344
cleanup_ref_head: num_bytes=54947840
cleanup_ref_head: num_bytes=5636096
cleanup_ref_head: num_bytes=569344
cleanup_ref_head: num_bytes=57344
cleanup_ref_head: num_bytes=8192
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ This will free qgroup data reserved space
file 2 written
...
file 8 written
cleanup_ref_head: num_bytes=8192
...
btrfs_commit_transaction <<< the only transaction committed during
the test
When file 2 is written, we have already freed 128M reserved qgroup data
space for ino 258. Thus later write won't trigger EDQUOT.
This allows us to write more data beyond qgroup limit.
In my 2G ram VM, it could reach about 1.2G before hitting EDQUOT.
[FIX]
By moving reserved qgroup data space from btrfs_delayed_ref_head to
btrfs_qgroup_extent_record, we can ensure that reserved qgroup data
space won't be freed half way before commit transaction, thus fix the
problem.
Fixes: f64d5ca868 ("btrfs: delayed_ref: Add new function to record reserved space into delayed ref")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The member btrfs_fs_info::scrub_nocow_workers is unused since the nocow
optimization was removed from scrub in 9bebe665c3 ("btrfs: scrub:
Remove unused copy_nocow_pages and its callchain").
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The scrub worker pointers are not NULL iff the scrub is running, so
reset them back once the last reference is dropped. Add assertions to
the initial phase of scrub to verify that.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use the refcount_t for fs_info::scrub_workers_refcnt instead of int so
we get the extra checks. All reference changes are still done under
scrub_lock.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
scrub_workers_refcnt is protected by scrub_lock, add lockdep_assert_held()
in scrub_workers_get().
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have killed volume mutex (commit: dccdb07bc9
btrfs: kill btrfs_fs_info::volume_mutex). This a trival one seems to have
escaped.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is no need to forward declare flush_write_bio(), as it only
depends on submit_one_bio(). Both of them are pretty small, just move
them to kill the forward declaration.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The variables and function parameters of __etree_search which pertain to
prev/next are grossly misnamed. Namely, prev_ret holds the next state
and not the previous. Similarly, next_ret actually holds the previous
extent state relating to the offset we are interested in. Fix this by
renaming the variables as well as switching the arguments order. No
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With the refactoring introduced in 8b62f87bad ("Btrfs: reworki
outstanding_extents") this flag became unused. Remove it and renumber
the following flags accordingly. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is no point in using a construct like 'if (!condition)
WARN_ON(1)'. Use WARN_ON(!condition) directly. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We could generate a lot of delayed refs in evict but never have any left
over space from our block rsv to make up for that fact. So reserve some
extra space and give it to the transaction so it can be used to refill
the delayed refs rsv every loop through the truncate path.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For FLUSH_LIMIT flushers we really can only allocate chunks and flush
delayed inode items, everything else is problematic. I added a bunch of
new states and it lead to weirdness in the FLUSH_LIMIT case because I
forgot about how it worked. So instead explicitly declare the states
that are ok for flushing with FLUSH_LIMIT and use that for our state
machine. Then as we add new things that are safe we can just add them
to this list.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With severe fragmentation we can end up with our inode rsv size being
huge during writeout, which would cause us to need to make very large
metadata reservations.
However we may not actually need that much once writeout is complete,
because of the over-reservation for the worst case.
So instead try to make our reservation, and if we couldn't make it
re-calculate our new reservation size and try again. If our reservation
size doesn't change between tries then we know we are actually out of
space and can error. Flushing that could have been running in parallel
did not make any space.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ rename to calc_refill_bytes, update comment and changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With the introduction of the per-inode block_rsv it became possible to
have really really large reservation requests made because of data
fragmentation. Since the ticket stuff assumed that we'd always have
relatively small reservation requests it just killed all tickets if we
were unable to satisfy the current request.
However, this is generally not the case anymore. So fix this logic to
instead see if we had a ticket that we were able to give some
reservation to, and if we were continue the flushing loop again.
Likewise we make the tickets use the space_info_add_old_bytes() method
of returning what reservation they did receive in hopes that it could
satisfy reservations down the line.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We've done this forever because of the voodoo around knowing how much
space we have. However, we have better ways of doing this now, and on
normal file systems we'll easily have a global reserve of 512MiB, and
since metadata chunks are usually 1GiB that means we'll allocate
metadata chunks more readily. Instead use the actual used amount when
determining if we need to allocate a chunk or not.
This has a side effect for mixed block group fs'es where we are no
longer allocating enough chunks for the data/metadata requirements. To
deal with this add a ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE step to the flushing state
machine. This will only get used if we've already made a full loop
through the flushing machinery and tried committing the transaction.
If we have then we can try and force a chunk allocation since we likely
need it to make progress. This resolves issues I was seeing with
the mixed bg tests in xfstests without the new flushing state.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ merged with patch "add ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE to the flushing code" ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For enospc_debug having the block rsvs is super helpful to see if we've
done something wrong.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
may_commit_transaction will skip committing the transaction if we don't
have enough pinned space or if we're trying to find space for a SYSTEM
chunk. However, if we have pending free block groups in this transaction
we still want to commit as we may be able to allocate a chunk to make
our reservation. So instead of just returning ENOSPC, check if we have
free block groups pending, and if so commit the transaction to allow us
to use that free space.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Zstd compression requires different amounts of memory for each level of
compression. The prior patches implemented indirection to allow for each
compression type to manage their workspaces independently. This patch
uses this indirection to implement compression level support for zstd.
To manage the additional memory require, each compression level has its
own queue of workspaces. A global LRU is used to help with reclaim.
Reclaim is done via a timer which provides a mechanism to decrease
memory utilization by keeping only workspaces around that are sized
appropriately. Forward progress is guaranteed by a preallocated max
workspace hidden from the LRU.
When getting a workspace, it uses a bitmap to identify the levels that
are populated and scans up. If it finds a workspace that is greater than
it, it uses it, but does not update the last_used time and the
corresponding place in the LRU. If we hit memory pressure, we sleep on
the max level workspace. We continue to rescan in case we can use a
smaller workspace, but eventually should be able to obtain the max level
workspace or allocate one again should memory pressure subside.
The memory requirement for decompression is the same as level 1, and
therefore can use any of available workspace.
The number of workspaces is bound by an upper limit of the workqueue's
limit which currently is 2 (percpu limit). The reclaim timer is used to
free inactive/improperly sized workspaces and is set to 307s to avoid
colliding with transaction commit (every 30s).
Repeating the experiment from v2 [1], the Silesia corpus was copied to a
btrfs filesystem 10 times and then read back after dropping the caches.
The btrfs filesystem was on an SSD.
Level Ratio Compression (MB/s) Decompression (MB/s) Memory (KB)
1 2.658 438.47 910.51 780
2 2.744 364.86 886.55 1004
3 2.801 336.33 828.41 1260
4 2.858 286.71 886.55 1260
5 2.916 212.77 556.84 1388
6 2.363 119.82 990.85 1516
7 3.000 154.06 849.30 1516
8 3.011 159.54 875.03 1772
9 3.025 100.51 940.15 1772
10 3.033 118.97 616.26 1772
11 3.036 94.19 802.11 1772
12 3.037 73.45 931.49 1772
13 3.041 55.17 835.26 2284
14 3.087 44.70 716.78 2547
15 3.126 37.30 878.84 2547
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20181031181108.289340-1-terrelln@fb.com/
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It is possible based on the level configurations that a higher level
workspace uses less memory than a lower level workspace. In order to
reuse workspaces, this must be made a monotonic relationship. This
precomputes the required memory for each level and enforces the
monotonicity between level and memory required. This is also done
in upstream zstd in [1].
[1] a68b76afef
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Zstd currently only supports the default level of compression. This
patch switches to using the level passed in for btrfs zstd
configuration.
Zstd workspaces now keep track of the requested level as this can differ
from the size of the workspace.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, the only user of set_level() is zlib which sets an internal
workspace parameter. As level is now plumbed into get_workspace(), this
can be handled there rather than separately.
This repurposes set_level() to bound the level passed in so it can be
used when setting the mounts compression level and as well as verifying
the level before getting a workspace. The other benefit is this divides
the meaning of compress(0) and get_workspace(0). The former means we
want to use the default compression level of the compression type. The
latter means we can use any workspace available.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Zlib compression supports multiple levels, but doesn't require changing
in how a workspace itself is created and managed. Zstd introduces a
different memory requirement such that higher levels of compression
require more memory.
This requires changes in how the alloc()/get() methods work for zstd.
This pach plumbs compression level through the interface as a parameter
in preparation for zstd compression levels. This gives the compression
types opportunity to create/manage based on the compression level.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The previous patch added generic helpers for get_workspace() and
put_workspace(). Now, we can migrate ownership of the workspace_manager
to be in the compression type code as the compression code itself
doesn't care beyond being able to get a workspace. The init/cleanup and
get/put methods are abstracted so each compression algorithm can decide
how they want to manage their workspaces.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are two levels of workspace management. First, alloc()/free()
which are responsible for actually creating and destroy workspaces.
Second, at a higher level, get()/put() which is the compression code
asking for a workspace from a workspace_manager.
The compression code shouldn't really care how it gets a workspace, but
that it got a workspace. This adds get_workspace() and put_workspace()
to be the higher level interface which is responsible for indexing into
the appropriate compression type. It also introduces
btrfs_put_workspace() and btrfs_get_workspace() to be the generic
implementations of the higher interface.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Workspace manager init and cleanup code is open coded inside a for loop
over the compression types. This forces each compression type to rely on
the same workspace manager implementation. This patch creates helper
methods that will be the generic implementation for btrfs workspace
management.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Make the workspace_manager own the interface operations rather than
managing index-paired arrays for the workspace_manager and compression
operations.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While the heuristic workspaces aren't really compression workspaces,
they use the same interface for managing them. So rather than branching,
let's just handle them once again as the index 0 compression type.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is in preparation for zstd compression levels. As each level will
require different size of workspace, workspaces_list is no longer a
really fitting name.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It is very easy to miss places that rely on a certain bitshifting for
decoding the type_level overloading. Add helpers to do this instead.
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Support for a new command that can be used eg. as a command
$ btrfs device scan --forget [dev]'
(the final name may change though)
to undo the effects of 'btrfs device scan [dev]'. For this purpose
this patch proposes to use ioctl #5 as it was empty and is next to the
SCAN ioctl.
The new ioctl BTRFS_IOC_FORGET_DEV works only on the control device
(/dev/btrfs-control) to unregister one or all devices, devices that are
not mounted.
The argument is struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args, ::name specifies the device
path. To unregister all device, the path is an empty string.
Again, the devices are removed only if they aren't part of a mounte
filesystem.
This new ioctl provides:
- release of unwanted btrfs_fs_devices and btrfs_devices structures
from memory if the device is not going to be mounted
- ability to mount filesystem in degraded mode, when one devices is
corrupted like in split brain raid1
- running test cases which would require reloading the kernel module
but this is not possible eg. due to mounted filesystem or built-in
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The throttle path doesn't take cleaner_delayed_iput_mutex, which means
we could think we're done flushing iputs in the data space reservation
path when we could have a throttler doing an iput. There's no real
reason to serialize the delayed iput flushing, so instead of taking the
cleaner_delayed_iput_mutex whenever we flush the delayed iputs just
replace it with an atomic counter and a waitqueue. This removes the
short (or long depending on how big the inode is) window where we think
there are no more pending iputs when there really are some.
The waiting is killable as it could be indirectly called from user
operations like fallocate or zero-range. Such call sites should handle
the error but otherwise it's not necessary. Eg. flush_space just needs
to attempt to make space by waiting on iputs.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ add killable comment and changelog parts ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since inc_block_group_ro() would return -ENOSPC, outputting debug info
for enospc_debug mount option would be helpful to debug some balance
false ENOSPC report.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Inside qgroup_rsv_add/release(), we have trace events
trace_qgroup_update_reserve() to catch reserved space update.
However we still have two manual trace_qgroup_update_reserve() calls
just outside these functions. Remove these duplicated calls.
Fixes: 64ee4e751a ("btrfs: qgroup: Update trace events to use new separate rsv types")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A compiler warning (in a patch in development) pointed to a variable
that was used only inside and ASSERT:
u64 root_objectid = root->root_key.objectid;
ASSERT(root_objectid == ...);
fs/btrfs/relocation.c: In function ‘insert_dirty_subv’:
fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2138:6: warning: unused variable ‘root_objectid’ [-Wunused-variable]
u64 root_objectid = root->root_key.objectid;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
When CONFIG_BRTFS_ASSERT isn't enabled, variable root_objectid isn't used.
Rework the assertion helper by adding a runtime check instead of the
'#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT #else ...", so the compiler sees the
condition being passed into an inline function after preprocessing.
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The last caller that does not have a fixed value of lock is
btrfs_set_path_blocking, that actually does the same conditional swtich
by the lock type so we can merge the branches together and remove the
helper.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, the number of readers and writers is checked and in case
there are any, wait and redo the locks. There's some duplication
before the branches go back to again label, eg. calling wait_event on
blocking_readers twice.
The sequence is transformed
loop:
* wait for readers
* wait for writers
* write_lock
* check readers, unlock and wait for readers, loop
* check writers, unlock and wait for writers, loop
The new sequence is not exactly the same due to the simplification, for
readers it's slightly faster. For the writers, original code does
* wait for writers
* (loop) wait for readers
* wait for writers -- again
while the new goes directly to the reader check. This should behave the
same on a contended lock with multiple writers and readers, but can
reduce number of times we're waiting on something.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_set_lock_blocking is now only a simple wrapper around
btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write. The name does not bring any semantic
value that could not be inferred from the new function so there's no
point keeping it.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use the right helper where the lock type is a fixed parameter.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are many callers that hardcode the desired lock type so we can
avoid the switch and call them directly. Split the current function to
two. There are no remaining users of btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw so
it's removed. The call sites will be converted in followup patches.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are many callers that hardcode the desired lock type so we can
avoid the switch and call them directly. Split the current function to
two but leave a helper that still takes the variable lock type to make
current code compile. The call sites will be converted in followup
patches.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since it's replaced by new delayed subtree swap code, remove the
original code.
The cleanup is small since most of its core function is still used by
delayed subtree swap trace.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Before this patch, qgroup code traces the whole subtree of subvolume and
reloc trees unconditionally.
This makes qgroup numbers consistent, but it could cause tons of
unnecessary extent tracing, which causes a lot of overhead.
However for subtree swap of balance, just swap both subtrees because
they contain the same contents and tree structure, so qgroup numbers
won't change.
It's the race window between subtree swap and transaction commit could
cause qgroup number change.
This patch will delay the qgroup subtree scan until COW happens for the
subtree root.
So if there is no other operations for the fs, balance won't cause extra
qgroup overhead. (best case scenario)
Depending on the workload, most of the subtree scan can still be
avoided.
Only for worst case scenario, it will fall back to old subtree swap
overhead. (scan all swapped subtrees)
[[Benchmark]]
Hardware:
VM 4G vRAM, 8 vCPUs,
disk is using 'unsafe' cache mode,
backing device is SAMSUNG 850 evo SSD.
Host has 16G ram.
Mkfs parameter:
--nodesize 4K (To bump up tree size)
Initial subvolume contents:
4G data copied from /usr and /lib.
(With enough regular small files)
Snapshots:
16 snapshots of the original subvolume.
each snapshot has 3 random files modified.
balance parameter:
-m
So the content should be pretty similar to a real world root fs layout.
And after file system population, there is no other activity, so it
should be the best case scenario.
| v4.20-rc1 | w/ patchset | diff
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
relocated extents | 22615 | 22457 | -0.1%
qgroup dirty extents | 163457 | 121606 | -25.6%
time (sys) | 22.884s | 18.842s | -17.6%
time (real) | 27.724s | 22.884s | -17.5%
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To allow delayed subtree swap rescan, btrfs needs to record per-root
information about which tree blocks get swapped. This patch introduces
the required infrastructure.
The designed workflow will be:
1) Record the subtree root block that gets swapped.
During subtree swap:
O = Old tree blocks
N = New tree blocks
reloc tree subvolume tree X
Root Root
/ \ / \
NA OB OA OB
/ | | \ / | | \
NC ND OE OF OC OD OE OF
In this case, NA and OA are going to be swapped, record (NA, OA) into
subvolume tree X.
2) After subtree swap.
reloc tree subvolume tree X
Root Root
/ \ / \
OA OB NA OB
/ | | \ / | | \
OC OD OE OF NC ND OE OF
3a) COW happens for OB
If we are going to COW tree block OB, we check OB's bytenr against
tree X's swapped_blocks structure.
If it doesn't fit any, nothing will happen.
3b) COW happens for NA
Check NA's bytenr against tree X's swapped_blocks, and get a hit.
Then we do subtree scan on both subtrees OA and NA.
Resulting 6 tree blocks to be scanned (OA, OC, OD, NA, NC, ND).
Then no matter what we do to subvolume tree X, qgroup numbers will
still be correct.
Then NA's record gets removed from X's swapped_blocks.
4) Transaction commit
Any record in X's swapped_blocks gets removed, since there is no
modification to swapped subtrees, no need to trigger heavy qgroup
subtree rescan for them.
This will introduce 128 bytes overhead for each btrfs_root even qgroup
is not enabled. This is to reduce memory allocations and potential
failures.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Refactor btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree_swap() into
qgroup_trace_subtree_swap(), which only needs two extent buffer and some
other bool to control the behavior.
This provides the basis for later delayed subtree scan work.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Relocation code will drop btrfs_root::reloc_root as soon as
merge_reloc_root() finishes.
However later qgroup code will need to access btrfs_root::reloc_root
after merge_reloc_root() for delayed subtree rescan.
So alter the timming of resetting btrfs_root:::reloc_root, make it
happens after transaction commit.
With this patch, we will introduce a new btrfs_root::state,
BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE, to info part of btrfs_root::reloc_tree user
that although btrfs_root::reloc_tree is still non-NULL, but still it's
not used any more.
The lifespan of btrfs_root::reloc tree will become:
Old behavior | New
------------------------------------------------------------------------
btrfs_init_reloc_root() --- | btrfs_init_reloc_root() ---
set reloc_root | | set reloc_root |
| | |
| | |
merge_reloc_root() | | merge_reloc_root() |
|- btrfs_update_reloc_root() --- | |- btrfs_update_reloc_root() -+-
clear btrfs_root::reloc_root | set ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE |
| record root into dirty |
| roots rbtree |
| |
| reloc_block_group() Or |
| btrfs_recover_relocation() |
| | After transaction commit |
| |- clean_dirty_subvols() ---
| clear btrfs_root::reloc_root
During ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE set lifespan, the only user of
btrfs_root::reloc_tree should be qgroup.
Since reloc root needs a longer life-span, this patch will also delay
btrfs_drop_snapshot() call.
Now btrfs_drop_snapshot() is called in clean_dirty_subvols().
This patch will increase the size of btrfs_root by 16 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The first thing we do is loop through the list, this
if (!list_empty())
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups();
thing is just wasted space.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of open coding this stuff use the helper instead.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have this open coded in btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs, use the helper
instead.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The kernel log messages help debugging and audit, add them for scrub
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The workqueue name is constructed from a format string but the prefix
does not need to be set by %s.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Both btrfs_find_device() and find_device() does the same thing except
that the latter does not take the seed device onto account in the device
scanning context. We can merge them.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Preparatory patch to add ioctl that allows to forget a device (ie.
reverse of scan).
Refactors btrfs_free_stale_devices() to obtain return status. As this
function can fail if it can't find the given path (returns -ENOENT) or
trying to delete a mounted device (returns -EBUSY).
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_find_device() accepts fs_info as an argument and retrieves
fs_devices from fs_info.
Instead use fs_devices, so that this function can be used in non-mount
(during device scanning) context as well.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_find_device_by_devspec() finds the device by @devid or by
@device_path. This patch makes code flow easy to read by open coding the
else part and renames devpath to device_path.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_find_device_missing_or_by_path() is relatively small function, and
its only parent btrfs_find_device_by_devspec() is small as well. Besides
there are a number of find_device functions. Merge
btrfs_find_device_missing_or_by_path() into its parent.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In order to avoid duplicating init code for em there is an additional
label, not_found_em, which is used to only set ->block_start. The only
case when it will be used is if the extent we are adding overlaps with
an existing extent. Make that case more obvious by:
1. Adding a comment hinting at what's going on
2. Assigning EXTENT_MAP_HOLE and directly going to insert.
No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Core btree functions in btrfs generally return 0 when an item is found,
1 in case the sought item cannot be found and <0 when an error happens.
Consolidate the checks for those conditions in one 'if () {} else if ()
{}' construct rather than 2 separate 'if () {}' statements. This
emphasizes that the handling code pertains to a single function. No
functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
found_type really holds the type of extent and is guaranteed to to have
a value between [0, 2]. The only time it can contain anything different
is if btrfs_lookup_file_extent returned a positive value and the
previous item is different than an extent. Avoid this situation by
simply checking found_key.type rather than assigning the item type to
found_type intermittently. Also make the variable an u8 to reduce stack
usage. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move the check that verifies if both inodes have checksums disabled or
both have them enabled, from the clone and deduplication functions into
the new common helper btrfs_remap_file_range_prep().
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can never have extents marked as EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC since this
value is only ever used by btrfs_get_extent_fiemap. In this case the
extent map is created by btrfs_get_extent_fiemap and is never really
published, this flag is used to return the corresponding userspace one.
Considering this, it's pointless having a check for EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC
in mergable_maps. Just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the call to btrfs_balance() failed we would overwrite the error
returned to user space with -EFAULT if the call to copy_to_user() failed
as well. Fix that by calling copy_to_user() only if btrfs_balance()
returned success or was canceled.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the call to btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl() failed we would overwrite the
error returned to user space with -EFAULT if the call to copy_to_user()
failed as well. Fix that by calling copy_to_user() only if no error
happened before or a device replace operation was canceled.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Checking if either of the inodes corresponds to a swapfile is already
performed by generic_remap_file_range_prep(), so we do not need to do
it in the btrfs clone and deduplication functions.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add a couple of comments regarding the logic flow in shrink_delalloc.
Then, cease using max_reclaim as a temporary variable when calculating
nr_pages. Finally give max_reclaim a more becoming name, which
uneqivocally shows at what this variable really holds. No functional
changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add a comment explaining when ->inode could be NULL and why we always
perform the ->async_delalloc_pages modification.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It can never trigger since before calling alloc_delalloc_work we have
called igrab in start_delalloc_inodes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
ihold is supposed to be used when the caller already has a reference to
the inode. In the case of cow_file_range_async this invariants holds,
since the 3 call chains leading to this function all take a reference:
btrfs_writepage <--- does igrab
extent_write_full_page
__extent_writepage
writepage_delalloc
btrfs_run_delalloc_range
cow_file_range_async
extent_write_cache_pages <--- does igrab
__extent_writepage (same callchain as above)
and
submit_compressed_extents <-- already called from async CoW submit path,
which would have done ihold.
extent_write_locked_range
__extent_writepage
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's used only once so just inline the call to i_size_read. The
semantics regarding the inode size are not changed, the pages in the
range are locked and i_size cannot change between the time it was set
and used.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We already pass the async_cow struct that holds a reference to the
inode. Exploit this fact and remove the extra inode argument. No
functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c: In function 'btrfs_extent_same':
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3260:6: warning:
variable 'num_pages' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
It not used any more since commit 9ee8234e6220 ("Btrfs: use
generic_remap_file_range_prep() for cloning and deduplication")
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
hole_len is only used if the hole falls within the requested range. Make
that explicitly clear by only assigning in the corresponding branch.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Make btrfs_get_extent_fiemap a bit more friendly. First step is to
rename the closely related, yet arbitrary named
range_start/found_end/found variables. They define the delalloc range
that is found in case a real extent wasn't found. Subsequently remove
an unnecessary check for hole_em since it's guaranteed to be set i.e the
check is always true. Top it off by giving all comments a refresh.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ reformatted a few more comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function is a simple wrapper over btrfs_get_extent that returns
either:
a) A real extent in the passed range or
b) Adjusted extent based on whether delalloc bytes are found backing up
a hole.
To support these semantics it doesn't need the page/pg_offset/create
arguments which are passed to btrfs_get_extent in case an extent is to
be created. So simplify the function by removing the unused arguments.
No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We are holding a transaction handle when setting an acl, therefore we can
not allocate the xattr value buffer using GFP_KERNEL, as we could deadlock
if reclaim is triggered by the allocation, therefore setup a nofs context.
Fixes: 39a27ec100 ("btrfs: use GFP_KERNEL for xattr and acl allocations")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We are holding a transaction handle when creating a tree, therefore we can
not allocate the root using GFP_KERNEL, as we could deadlock if reclaim is
triggered by the allocation, therefore setup a nofs context.
Fixes: 74e4d82757 ("btrfs: let callers of btrfs_alloc_root pass gfp flags")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the call to btrfs_get_dev_stats() failed we would overwrite the error
returned to user space with -EFAULT if the call to copy_to_user() failed
as well. Fix that by calling copy_to_user() only if btrfs_get_dev_stats()
returned success.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the call to btrfs_scrub_progress() failed we would overwrite the error
returned to user space with -EFAULT if the call to copy_to_user() failed
as well. Fix that by calling copy_to_user() only if btrfs_scrub_progress()
returned success.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If scrub returned an error and then the copy_to_user() call did not
succeed, we would overwrite the error returned by scrub with -EFAULT.
Fix that by calling copy_to_user() only if btrfs_scrub_dev() returned
success.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since this function is no longer a callback there is no need to have
its first argument obfuscated with a void *. Change it directly to a
pointer to an inode. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Drop LIST_HEAD where the variable it declares is never used.
The uses were removed in 3fd0a5585e ("Btrfs: Metadata ENOSPC
handling for balance"), but not the declaration.
The semantic patch that fixes this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
identifier x;
@@
- LIST_HEAD(x);
... when != x
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'v5.0-rc6' into for-5.1/block
Pull in 5.0-rc6 to avoid a dumb merge conflict with fs/iomap.c.
This is needed since io_uring is now based on the block branch,
to avoid a conflict between the multi-page bvecs and the bits
of io_uring that touch the core block parts.
* tag 'v5.0-rc6': (525 commits)
Linux 5.0-rc6
x86/mm: Make set_pmd_at() paravirt aware
MAINTAINERS: Update the ocores i2c bus driver maintainer, etc
blk-mq: remove duplicated definition of blk_mq_freeze_queue
Blk-iolatency: warn on negative inflight IO counter
blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter
MAINTAINERS: unify reference to xen-devel list
x86/mm/cpa: Fix set_mce_nospec()
futex: Handle early deadlock return correctly
futex: Fix barrier comment
net: dsa: b53: Fix for failure when irq is not defined in dt
blktrace: Show requests without sector
mips: cm: reprime error cause
mips: loongson64: remove unreachable(), fix loongson_poweroff().
sit: check if IPv6 enabled before calling ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()
geneve: should not call rt6_lookup() when ipv6 was disabled
KVM: nVMX: unconditionally cancel preemption timer in free_nested (CVE-2019-7221)
KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents (CVE-2019-7222)
kvm: fix kvm_ioctl_create_device() reference counting (CVE-2019-6974)
signal: Better detection of synchronous signals
...
This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(),
then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec.
Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all()
users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can
avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_readpage_error currently uses bi_vcnt to decide if it is worth
retrying an I/O. But the vector count is mostly an implementation
artifact - it really should figure out if there is more than a
single sector worth retrying. Use bi_size for that and shift by
PAGE_SHIFT. This really should be blocks/sectors, but given that
btrfs doesn't support a sector size different from the PAGE_SIZE
using the page size keeps the changes to a minimum.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.0-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- regression fix: transaction commit can run away due to delayed ref
waiting heuristic, this is not necessary now because of the proper
reservation mechanism introduced in 5.0
- regression fix: potential crash due to use-before-check of an ERR_PTR
return value
- fix for transaction abort during transaction commit that needs to
properly clean up pending block groups
- fix deadlock during b-tree node/leaf splitting, when this happens on
some of the fundamental trees, we must prevent new tree block
allocation to re-enter indirectly via the block group flushing path
- potential memory leak after errors during mount
* tag 'for-5.0-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: On error always free subvol_name in btrfs_mount
btrfs: clean up pending block groups when transaction commit aborts
btrfs: fix potential oops in device_list_add
btrfs: don't end the transaction for delayed refs in throttle
Btrfs: fix deadlock when allocating tree block during leaf/node split
The subvol_name is allocated in btrfs_parse_subvol_options and is
consumed and freed in mount_subvol. Add a free to the error paths that
don't call mount_subvol so that it is guaranteed that subvol_name is
freed when an error happens.
Fixes: 312c89fbca ("btrfs: cleanup btrfs_mount() using btrfs_mount_root()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
alloc_fs_devices() can return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), so dereferencing its
result before the check for IS_ERR() is a bad idea.
Fixes: d1a6300282 ("btrfs: add members to fs_devices to track fsid changes")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Previously callers to btrfs_end_transaction_throttle() would commit the
transaction if there wasn't enough delayed refs space. This happens in
relocation, and if the fs is relatively empty we'll run out of delayed
refs space basically immediately, so we'll just be stuck in this loop of
committing the transaction over and over again.
This code existed because we didn't have a good feedback mechanism for
running delayed refs, but with the delayed refs rsv we do now. Delete
this throttling code and let the btrfs_start_transaction() in relocation
deal with putting pressure on the delayed refs infrastructure. With
this patch we no longer take 5 minutes to balance a metadata only fs.
Qu has submitted a fstest to catch slow balance or excessive transaction
commits. Steps to reproduce:
* create subvolume
* create many (eg. 16000) inlined files, of size 2KiB
* iteratively snapshot and touch several files to trigger metadata
updates
* start balance -m
Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Fixes: 64403612b7 ("btrfs: rework btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ add tags and steps to reproduce ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When splitting a leaf or node from one of the trees that are modified when
flushing pending block groups (extent, chunk, device and free space trees),
we need to allocate a new tree block, which in turn can result in the need
to allocate a new block group. After allocating the new block group we may
need to flush new block groups that were previously allocated during the
course of the current transaction, which is what may cause a deadlock due
to attempts to write lock twice the same leaf or node, as when splitting
a leaf or node we are holding a write lock on it and its parent node.
The same type of deadlock can also happen when increasing the tree's
height, since we are holding a lock on the existing root while allocating
the tree block to use as the new root node.
An example trace when the deadlock happens during the leaf split path is:
[27175.293054] CPU: 0 PID: 3005 Comm: kworker/u17:6 Tainted: G W 4.19.16 #1
[27175.293942] Hardware name: Penguin Computing Relion 1900/MD90-FS0-ZB-XX, BIOS R15 06/25/2018
[27175.294846] Workqueue: btrfs-extent-refs btrfs_extent_refs_helper [btrfs]
(...)
[27175.298384] RSP: 0018:ffffab2087107758 EFLAGS: 00010246
[27175.299269] RAX: 0000000000000bbd RBX: ffff9fadc7141c48 RCX: 0000000000000001
[27175.300155] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff9fadc7141c48
[27175.301023] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffff9faeb6ac1040 R09: ffff9fa9c0000000
[27175.301887] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000040 R12: ffff9fb21aac8000
[27175.302743] R13: ffff9fb1a64d6a20 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9fb1a64d6a18
[27175.303601] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9fb21fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[27175.304468] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[27175.305339] CR2: 00007fdc8743ead8 CR3: 0000000763e0a006 CR4: 00000000003606f0
[27175.306220] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[27175.307087] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[27175.307940] Call Trace:
[27175.308802] btrfs_search_slot+0x779/0x9a0 [btrfs]
[27175.309669] ? update_space_info+0xba/0xe0 [btrfs]
[27175.310534] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x67/0xc0 [btrfs]
[27175.311397] btrfs_insert_item+0x60/0xd0 [btrfs]
[27175.312253] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0xee/0x210 [btrfs]
[27175.313116] do_chunk_alloc+0x25f/0x300 [btrfs]
[27175.313984] find_free_extent+0x706/0x10d0 [btrfs]
[27175.314855] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[27175.315707] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x100/0x5b0 [btrfs]
[27175.316548] split_leaf+0x130/0x610 [btrfs]
[27175.317390] btrfs_search_slot+0x94d/0x9a0 [btrfs]
[27175.318235] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x67/0xc0 [btrfs]
[27175.319087] alloc_reserved_file_extent+0x84/0x2c0 [btrfs]
[27175.319938] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x596/0x1150 [btrfs]
[27175.320792] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xed/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[27175.321643] delayed_ref_async_start+0x81/0x90 [btrfs]
[27175.322491] normal_work_helper+0xd0/0x320 [btrfs]
[27175.323328] ? move_linked_works+0x6e/0xa0
[27175.324160] process_one_work+0x191/0x370
[27175.324976] worker_thread+0x4f/0x3b0
[27175.325763] kthread+0xf8/0x130
[27175.326531] ? rescuer_thread+0x320/0x320
[27175.327284] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x50/0x50
[27175.328027] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[27175.328741] ---[ end trace 300a1b9f0ac30e26 ]---
Fix this by preventing the flushing of new blocks groups when splitting a
leaf/node and when inserting a new root node for one of the trees modified
by the flushing operation, similar to what is done when COWing a node/leaf
from on of these trees.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202383
Reported-by: Eli V <eliventer@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.0-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A handful of fixes (some of them in testing for a long time):
- fix some test failures regarding cleanup after transaction abort
- revert of a patch that could cause a deadlock
- delayed iput fixes, that can help in ENOSPC situation when there's
low space and a lot data to write"
* tag 'for-5.0-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: wakeup cleaner thread when adding delayed iput
btrfs: run delayed iputs before committing
btrfs: wait on ordered extents on abort cleanup
btrfs: handle delayed ref head accounting cleanup in abort
Revert "btrfs: balance dirty metadata pages in btrfs_finish_ordered_io"
The cleaner thread usually takes care of delayed iputs, with the
exception of the btrfs_end_transaction_throttle path. Delaying iputs
means we are potentially delaying the eviction of an inode and it's
respective space. The cleaner thread only gets woken up every 30
seconds, or when we require space. If there are a lot of inodes that
need to be deleted we could induce a serious amount of latency while we
wait for these inodes to be evicted. So instead wakeup the cleaner if
it's not already awake to process any new delayed iputs we add to the
list. If we suddenly need space we will less likely be backed up
behind a bunch of inodes that are waiting to be deleted, and we could
possibly free space before we need to get into the flushing logic which
will save us some latency.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Delayed iputs means we can have final iputs of deleted inodes in the
queue, which could potentially generate a lot of pinned space that could
be free'd. So before we decide to commit the transaction for ENOPSC
reasons, run the delayed iputs so that any potential space is free'd up.
If there is and we freed enough we can then commit the transaction and
potentially be able to make our reservation.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This reverts commit e73e81b6d0.
This patch causes a few problems:
- adds latency to btrfs_finish_ordered_io
- as btrfs_finish_ordered_io is used for free space cache, generating
more work from btrfs_btree_balance_dirty_nodelay could end up in the
same workque, effectively deadlocking
12260 kworker/u96:16+btrfs-freespace-write D
[<0>] balance_dirty_pages+0x6e6/0x7ad
[<0>] balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited+0x6bb/0xa90
[<0>] btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x3da/0x770
[<0>] normal_work_helper+0x1c5/0x5a0
[<0>] process_one_work+0x1ee/0x5a0
[<0>] worker_thread+0x46/0x3d0
[<0>] kthread+0xf5/0x130
[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
[<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Transaction commit will wait on the freespace cache:
838 btrfs-transacti D
[<0>] btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x154/0x1e0
[<0>] btrfs_wait_ordered_range+0xbd/0x110
[<0>] __btrfs_wait_cache_io+0x49/0x1a0
[<0>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x10b/0x3b0
[<0>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x215/0x2b0
[<0>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x37e/0x910
[<0>] transaction_kthread+0x14d/0x180
[<0>] kthread+0xf5/0x130
[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
[<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff
And then writepages ends up waiting on transaction commit:
9520 kworker/u96:13+flush-btrfs-1 D
[<0>] wait_current_trans+0xac/0xe0
[<0>] start_transaction+0x21b/0x4b0
[<0>] cow_file_range_inline+0x10b/0x6b0
[<0>] cow_file_range.isra.69+0x329/0x4a0
[<0>] run_delalloc_range+0x105/0x3c0
[<0>] writepage_delalloc+0x119/0x180
[<0>] __extent_writepage+0x10c/0x390
[<0>] extent_write_cache_pages+0x26f/0x3d0
[<0>] extent_writepages+0x4f/0x80
[<0>] do_writepages+0x17/0x60
[<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x59/0x690
[<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x291/0x4e0
[<0>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x87/0xb0
[<0>] wb_writeback+0x3bb/0x500
[<0>] wb_workfn+0x40d/0x610
[<0>] process_one_work+0x1ee/0x5a0
[<0>] worker_thread+0x1e0/0x3d0
[<0>] kthread+0xf5/0x130
[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
[<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Eventually, we have every process in the system waiting on
balance_dirty_pages(), and nobody is able to make progress on page
writeback.
The original patch tried to fix an OOM condition, that happened on 4.4 but no
success reproducing that on later kernels (4.19 and 4.20). This is more likely
a problem in OOM itself.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20180528054821.9092-1-ethanlien@synology.com/
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
CC: ethanlien <ethanlien@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.0-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- two regression fixes in clone/dedupe ioctls, the generic check
callback needs to lock extents properly and wait for io to avoid
problems with writeback and relocation
- fix deadlock when using free space tree due to block group creation
- a recently added check refuses a valid fileystem with seeding device,
make that work again with a quickfix, proper solution needs more
intrusive changes
* tag 'for-5.0-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: Use real device structure to verify dev extent
Btrfs: fix deadlock when using free space tree due to block group creation
Btrfs: fix race between reflink/dedupe and relocation
Btrfs: fix race between cloning range ending at eof and writeback
[BUG]
Linux v5.0-rc1 will fail fstests/btrfs/163 with the following kernel
message:
BTRFS error (device dm-6): dev extent devid 1 physical offset 13631488 len 8388608 is beyond device boundary 0
BTRFS error (device dm-6): failed to verify dev extents against chunks: -117
BTRFS error (device dm-6): open_ctree failed
[CAUSE]
Commit cf90d884b3 ("btrfs: Introduce mount time chunk <-> dev extent
mapping check") introduced strict check on dev extents.
We use btrfs_find_device() with dev uuid and fs uuid set to NULL, and
only dependent on @devid to find the real device.
For seed devices, we call clone_fs_devices() in open_seed_devices() to
allow us search seed devices directly.
However clone_fs_devices() just populates devices with devid and dev
uuid, without populating other essential members, like disk_total_bytes.
This makes any device returned by btrfs_find_device(fs_info, devid,
NULL, NULL) is just a dummy, with 0 disk_total_bytes, and any dev
extents on the seed device will not pass the device boundary check.
[FIX]
This patch will try to verify the device returned by btrfs_find_device()
and if it's a dummy then re-search in seed devices.
Fixes: cf90d884b3 ("btrfs: Introduce mount time chunk <-> dev extent mapping check")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When modifying the free space tree we can end up COWing one of its extent
buffers which in turn might result in allocating a new chunk, which in
turn can result in flushing (finish creation) of pending block groups. If
that happens we can deadlock because creating a pending block group needs
to update the free space tree, and if any of the updates tries to modify
the same extent buffer that we are COWing, we end up in a deadlock since
we try to write lock twice the same extent buffer.
So fix this by skipping pending block group creation if we are COWing an
extent buffer from the free space tree. This is a case missed by commit
5ce555578e ("Btrfs: fix deadlock when writing out free space caches").
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202173
Fixes: 5ce555578e ("Btrfs: fix deadlock when writing out free space caches")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The recent rework that makes btrfs' remap_file_range operation use the
generic helper generic_remap_file_range_prep() introduced a race between
relocation and reflinking (for both cloning and deduplication) the file
extents between the source and destination inodes.
This happens because we no longer lock the source range anymore, and we do
not lock it anymore because we wait for direct IO writes and writeback to
complete early on the code path right after locking the inodes, which
guarantees no other file operations interfere with the reflinking. However
there is one exception which is relocation, since it replaces the byte
number of file extents items in the fs tree after locking the range the
file extent items represent. This is a problem because after finding each
file extent to clone in the fs tree, the reflink process copies the file
extent item into a local buffer, releases the search path, inserts new
file extent items in the destination range and then increments the
reference count for the extent mentioned in the file extent item that it
previously copied to the buffer. If right after copying the file extent
item into the buffer and releasing the path the relocation process
updates the file extent item to point to the new extent, the reflink
process ends up creating a delayed reference to increment the reference
count of the old extent, for which the relocation process already created
a delayed reference to drop it. This results in failure to run delayed
references because we will attempt to increment the count of a reference
that was already dropped. This is illustrated by the following diagram:
CPU 1 CPU 2
relocation is running
btrfs_clone_files()
btrfs_clone()
--> finds extent item
in source range
point to extent
at bytenr X
--> copies it into a
local buffer
--> releases path
replace_file_extents()
--> successfully locks the
range represented by
the file extent item
--> replaces disk_bytenr
field in the file
extent item with some
other value Y
--> creates delayed reference
to increment reference
count for extent at
bytenr Y
--> creates delayed reference
to drop the extent at
bytenr X
--> starts transaction
--> creates delayed
reference to
increment extent
at bytenr X
<delayed references are run, due to a transaction
commit for example, and the transaction is aborted
with -EIO because we attempt to increment reference
count for the extent at bytenr X after we freed it>
When this race is hit the running transaction ends up getting aborted with
an -EIO error and a trace like the following is produced:
[ 4382.553858] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3648 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:1552 lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x4f4/0x650 [btrfs]
(...)
[ 4382.556293] CPU: 2 PID: 3648 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 4.20.0-rc6-btrfs-next-41 #1
[ 4382.556294] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 4382.556308] RIP: 0010:lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x4f4/0x650 [btrfs]
(...)
[ 4382.556310] RSP: 0018:ffffac784408f738 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 4382.556311] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8980673c3a48 RCX: 0000000000000001
[ 4382.556312] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 4382.556312] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 4382.556313] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff897f40000000 R12: 0000000000001000
[ 4382.556313] R13: 00000000c224f000 R14: ffff89805de9bd40 R15: ffff8980453f4548
[ 4382.556315] FS: 00007f5e759178c0(0000) GS:ffff89807b300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 4382.563130] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 4382.563562] CR2: 00007f2e9789fcbc CR3: 0000000120512001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 4382.564005] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 4382.564451] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 4382.564887] Call Trace:
[ 4382.565343] insert_inline_extent_backref+0x55/0xe0 [btrfs]
[ 4382.565796] __btrfs_inc_extent_ref.isra.60+0x88/0x260 [btrfs]
[ 4382.566249] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x93/0x1650 [btrfs]
[ 4382.566702] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xa22/0x1650 [btrfs]
[ 4382.567162] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x7e/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[ 4382.567623] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x50/0x9c0 [btrfs]
[ 4382.568112] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30
[ 4382.568557] ? block_rsv_release_bytes+0x14e/0x410 [btrfs]
[ 4382.569006] create_subvol+0x3c8/0x830 [btrfs]
[ 4382.569461] ? btrfs_mksubvol+0x317/0x600 [btrfs]
[ 4382.569906] btrfs_mksubvol+0x317/0x600 [btrfs]
[ 4382.570383] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0xe/0x60
[ 4382.570822] ? __sb_start_write+0xd4/0x1c0
[ 4382.571262] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x24/0x50
[ 4382.571712] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x117/0x1a0 [btrfs]
[ 4382.572155] ? _copy_from_user+0x66/0x90
[ 4382.572602] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x66/0x80 [btrfs]
[ 4382.573052] btrfs_ioctl+0x7c1/0x30e0 [btrfs]
[ 4382.573502] ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x8b/0x570
[ 4382.573946] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
[ 4382.574379] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30
[ 4382.574803] ? __handle_mm_fault+0xf29/0x12d0
[ 4382.575215] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
[ 4382.575622] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
[ 4382.576020] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
[ 4382.576405] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[ 4382.576776] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[ 4382.577137] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
[ 4382.577488] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
(...)
[ 4382.578837] RSP: 002b:00007ffe04bf64c8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[ 4382.579174] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005564136f3050 RCX: 00007f5e74724dd7
[ 4382.579505] RDX: 00007ffe04bf64d0 RSI: 000000005000940e RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 4382.579848] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000044
[ 4382.580164] R10: 0000000000000541 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00005564136f3010
[ 4382.580477] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00005564136f3035 R15: 00005564136f3050
[ 4382.580792] irq event stamp: 0
[ 4382.581106] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] (null)
[ 4382.581441] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8d085842>] copy_process.part.32+0x6e2/0x2320
[ 4382.581772] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8d085842>] copy_process.part.32+0x6e2/0x2320
[ 4382.582095] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] (null)
[ 4382.582413] ---[ end trace d3c188e3e9367382 ]---
[ 4382.623855] BTRFS: error (device sdc) in btrfs_run_delayed_refs:2981: errno=-5 IO failure
[ 4382.624295] BTRFS info (device sdc): forced readonly
Fix this by locking the source range before searching for the file extent
items in the fs tree, since the relocation process will try to lock the
range a file extent item represents before updating it with the new extent
location.
Fixes: 34a28e3d77 ("Btrfs: use generic_remap_file_range_prep() for cloning and deduplication")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The recent rework that makes btrfs' remap_file_range operation use the
generic helper generic_remap_file_range_prep() introduced a race between
writeback and cloning a range that covers the eof extent of the source
file into a destination offset that is greater then the same file's size.
This happens because we now wait for writeback to complete before doing
the truncation of the eof block, while previously we did the truncation
and then waited for writeback to complete. This leads to a race between
writeback of the truncated block and cloning the file extents in the
source range, because we copy each file extent item we find in the fs
root into a buffer, then release the path and then increment the reference
count for the extent referred in that file extent item we copied, which
can no longer exist if writeback of the truncated eof block completes
after we copied the file extent item into the buffer and before we
incremented the reference count. This is illustrated by the following
diagram:
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_clone_files()
btrfs_cont_expand()
btrfs_truncate_block()
--> zeroes part of the
page containg eof,
marking it for
delalloc
btrfs_clone()
--> finds extent item
covering eof,
points to extent
at bytenr X
--> copies it into a
local buffer
--> releases path
writeback starts
btrfs_finish_ordered_io()
insert_reserved_file_extent()
__btrfs_drop_extents()
--> creates delayed
reference to drop
the extent at
bytenr X
--> starts transaction
--> creates delayed
reference to
increment extent
at bytenr X
<delayed references are run, due to a transaction
commit for example, and the transaction is aborted
with -EIO because we attempt to increment reference
count for the extent at bytenr X after we freed it>
When this race is hit the running transaction ends up getting aborted with
an -EIO error and a trace like the following is produced:
[ 4382.553858] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3648 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:1552 lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x4f4/0x650 [btrfs]
(...)
[ 4382.556293] CPU: 2 PID: 3648 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 4.20.0-rc6-btrfs-next-41 #1
[ 4382.556294] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 4382.556308] RIP: 0010:lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x4f4/0x650 [btrfs]
(...)
[ 4382.556310] RSP: 0018:ffffac784408f738 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 4382.556311] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8980673c3a48 RCX: 0000000000000001
[ 4382.556312] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 4382.556312] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 4382.556313] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff897f40000000 R12: 0000000000001000
[ 4382.556313] R13: 00000000c224f000 R14: ffff89805de9bd40 R15: ffff8980453f4548
[ 4382.556315] FS: 00007f5e759178c0(0000) GS:ffff89807b300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 4382.563130] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 4382.563562] CR2: 00007f2e9789fcbc CR3: 0000000120512001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 4382.564005] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 4382.564451] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 4382.564887] Call Trace:
[ 4382.565343] insert_inline_extent_backref+0x55/0xe0 [btrfs]
[ 4382.565796] __btrfs_inc_extent_ref.isra.60+0x88/0x260 [btrfs]
[ 4382.566249] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x93/0x1650 [btrfs]
[ 4382.566702] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xa22/0x1650 [btrfs]
[ 4382.567162] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x7e/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[ 4382.567623] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x50/0x9c0 [btrfs]
[ 4382.568112] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30
[ 4382.568557] ? block_rsv_release_bytes+0x14e/0x410 [btrfs]
[ 4382.569006] create_subvol+0x3c8/0x830 [btrfs]
[ 4382.569461] ? btrfs_mksubvol+0x317/0x600 [btrfs]
[ 4382.569906] btrfs_mksubvol+0x317/0x600 [btrfs]
[ 4382.570383] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0xe/0x60
[ 4382.570822] ? __sb_start_write+0xd4/0x1c0
[ 4382.571262] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x24/0x50
[ 4382.571712] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x117/0x1a0 [btrfs]
[ 4382.572155] ? _copy_from_user+0x66/0x90
[ 4382.572602] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x66/0x80 [btrfs]
[ 4382.573052] btrfs_ioctl+0x7c1/0x30e0 [btrfs]
[ 4382.573502] ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x8b/0x570
[ 4382.573946] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
[ 4382.574379] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30
[ 4382.574803] ? __handle_mm_fault+0xf29/0x12d0
[ 4382.575215] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
[ 4382.575622] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
[ 4382.576020] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
[ 4382.576405] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[ 4382.576776] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[ 4382.577137] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
[ 4382.577488] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
(...)
[ 4382.578837] RSP: 002b:00007ffe04bf64c8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[ 4382.579174] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005564136f3050 RCX: 00007f5e74724dd7
[ 4382.579505] RDX: 00007ffe04bf64d0 RSI: 000000005000940e RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 4382.579848] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000044
[ 4382.580164] R10: 0000000000000541 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00005564136f3010
[ 4382.580477] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00005564136f3035 R15: 00005564136f3050
[ 4382.580792] irq event stamp: 0
[ 4382.581106] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] (null)
[ 4382.581441] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8d085842>] copy_process.part.32+0x6e2/0x2320
[ 4382.581772] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8d085842>] copy_process.part.32+0x6e2/0x2320
[ 4382.582095] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] (null)
[ 4382.582413] ---[ end trace d3c188e3e9367382 ]---
[ 4382.623855] BTRFS: error (device sdc) in btrfs_run_delayed_refs:2981: errno=-5 IO failure
[ 4382.624295] BTRFS info (device sdc): forced readonly
Fix this by waiting for writeback to complete after truncating the eof
block.
Fixes: 34a28e3d77 ("Btrfs: use generic_remap_file_range_prep() for cloning and deduplication")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull vfs mount API prep from Al Viro:
"Mount API prereqs.
Mostly that's LSM mount options cleanups. There are several minor
fixes in there, but nothing earth-shattering (leaks on failure exits,
mostly)"
* 'mount.part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (27 commits)
mount_fs: suppress MAC on MS_SUBMOUNT as well as MS_KERNMOUNT
smack: rewrite smack_sb_eat_lsm_opts()
smack: get rid of match_token()
smack: take the guts of smack_parse_opts_str() into a new helper
LSM: new method: ->sb_add_mnt_opt()
selinux: rewrite selinux_sb_eat_lsm_opts()
selinux: regularize Opt_... names a bit
selinux: switch away from match_token()
selinux: new helper - selinux_add_opt()
LSM: bury struct security_mnt_opts
smack: switch to private smack_mnt_opts
selinux: switch to private struct selinux_mnt_opts
LSM: hide struct security_mnt_opts from any generic code
selinux: kill selinux_sb_get_mnt_opts()
LSM: turn sb_eat_lsm_opts() into a method
nfs_remount(): don't leak, don't ignore LSM options quietly
btrfs: sanitize security_mnt_opts use
selinux; don't open-code a loop in sb_finish_set_opts()
LSM: split ->sb_set_mnt_opts() out of ->sb_kern_mount()
new helper: security_sb_eat_lsm_opts()
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- procfs updates
- various misc bits
- lib/ updates
- epoll updates
- autofs
- fatfs
- a few more MM bits
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (58 commits)
mm/page_io.c: fix polled swap page in
checkpatch: add Co-developed-by to signature tags
docs: fix Co-Developed-by docs
drivers/base/platform.c: kmemleak ignore a known leak
fs: don't open code lru_to_page()
fs/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
mm/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
arch/arc/mm/fault.c: remove caller signal_pending_branch predictions
kernel/sched/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
kernel/locking/mutex.c: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
mm: select HAVE_MOVE_PMD on x86 for faster mremap
mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions
mm: treewide: remove unused address argument from pte_alloc functions
initramfs: cleanup incomplete rootfs
scripts/gdb: fix lx-version string output
kernel/kcov.c: mark write_comp_data() as notrace
kernel/sysctl: add panic_print into sysctl
panic: add options to print system info when panic happens
bfs: extra sanity checking and static inode bitmap
exec: separate MM_ANONPAGES and RLIMIT_STACK accounting
...
Multiple filesystems open code lru_to_page(). Rectify this by moving
the macro from mm_inline (which is specific to lru stuff) to the more
generic mm.h header and start using the macro where appropriate.
No functional changes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181129104810.23361-1-nborisov@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181129075301.29087-1-nborisov@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com> [ceph]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.
It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.
A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.
This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.
There were a couple of notable cases:
- csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.
- the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
really used it)
- microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout
but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.
I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Keep void * instead, allocate on demand (in parse_str_opts, at the
moment). Eventually both selinux and smack will be better off
with private structures with several strings in those, rather than
this "counter and two pointers to dynamically allocated arrays"
ugliness. This commit allows to do that at leisure, without
disrupting anything outside of given module.
Changes:
* instead of struct security_mnt_opt use an opaque pointer
initialized to NULL.
* security_sb_eat_lsm_opts(), security_sb_parse_opts_str() and
security_free_mnt_opts() take it as var argument (i.e. as void **);
call sites are unchanged.
* security_sb_set_mnt_opts() and security_sb_remount() take
it by value (i.e. as void *).
* new method: ->sb_free_mnt_opts(). Takes void *, does
whatever freeing that needs to be done.
* ->sb_set_mnt_opts() and ->sb_remount() might get NULL as
mnt_opts argument, meaning "empty".
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
1) keeping a copy in btrfs_fs_info is completely pointless - we never
use it for anything. Getting rid of that allows for simpler calling
conventions for setup_security_options() (caller is responsible for
freeing mnt_opts in all cases).
2) on remount we want to use ->sb_remount(), not ->sb_set_mnt_opts(),
same as we would if not for FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA. Behaviours *are*
close (in fact, selinux sb_set_mnt_opts() ought to punt to
sb_remount() in "already initialized" case), but let's handle
that uniformly. And the only reason why the original btrfs changes
didn't go for security_sb_remount() in btrfs_remount() case is that
it hadn't been exported. Let's export it for a while - it'll be
going away soon anyway.
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
combination of alloc_secdata(), security_sb_copy_data(),
security_sb_parse_opt_str() and free_secdata().
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The typos accumulate over time so once in a while time they get fixed in
a large patch.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the error handling block, err holds the return value of either
btrfs_del_root_ref() or btrfs_del_inode_ref() but it hasn't been checked
since it's introduction with commit fe66a05a06 (Btrfs: improve error
handling for btrfs_insert_dir_item callers) in 2012.
If the error handling in the error handling fails, there's not much left
to do and the abort either happened earlier in the callees or is
necessary here.
So if one of btrfs_del_root_ref() or btrfs_del_inode_ref() failed, abort
the transaction, but still return the original code of the failure
stored in 'ret' as this will be reported to the user.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since cloning and deduplication are no longer Btrfs specific operations, we
now have generic code to handle parameter validation, compare file ranges
used for deduplication, clear capabilities when cloning, etc. This change
makes Btrfs use it, eliminating a lot of code in Btrfs and also fixing a
few bugs, such as:
1) When cloning, the destination file's capabilities were not dropped
(the fstest generic/513 tests this);
2) We were not checking if the destination file is immutable;
3) Not checking if either the source or destination files are swap
files (swap file support is coming soon for Btrfs);
4) System limits were not checked (resource limits and O_LARGEFILE).
Note that the generic helper generic_remap_file_range_prep() does start
and waits for writeback by calling filemap_write_and_wait_range(), however
that is not enough for Btrfs for two reasons:
1) With compression, we need to start writeback twice in order to get the
pages marked for writeback and ordered extents created;
2) filemap_write_and_wait_range() (and all its other variants) only waits
for the IO to complete, but we need to wait for the ordered extents to
finish, so that when we do the actual reflinking operations the file
extent items are in the fs tree. This is also important due to the fact
that the generic helper, for the deduplication case, compares the
contents of the pages in the requested range, which might require
reading extents from disk in the very unlikely case that pages get
invalidated after writeback finishes (so the file extent items must be
up to date in the fs tree).
Since these reasons are specific to Btrfs we have to do it in the Btrfs
code before calling generic_remap_file_range_prep(). This also results
in a simpler way of dealing with existing delalloc in the source/target
ranges, specially for the deduplication case where we used to lock all
the pages first and then if we found any dealloc for the range, or
ordered extent, we would unlock the pages trigger writeback and wait for
ordered extents to complete, then lock all the pages again and check if
deduplication can be done. So now we get a simpler approach: lock the
inodes, then trigger writeback and then wait for ordered extents to
complete.
So make btrfs use generic_remap_file_range_prep() (XFS and OCFS2 use it)
to eliminate duplicated code, fix a few bugs and benefit from future bug
fixes done there - for example the recent clone and dedupe bugs involving
reflinking a partial EOF block got a counterpart fix in the generic
helper, since it affected all filesystems supporting these operations,
so we no longer need special checks in Btrfs for them.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
extent_readpages processes all pages in the readlist in batches of 16,
this is implemented by a single for loop but thanks to an if condition
the loop does 2 things based on whether we've filled the batch or not.
Additionally due to the structure of the code there is an additional
check which deals with partial batches.
Streamline all of this by explicitly using two loops. The outter one is
used to process all pages while the inner one just fills in the batch
of 16 (currently). Due to this new structure the code guarantees that
all pages are processed in the loop hence the code to deal with any
leftovers is eliminated.
This also enable the compiler to inline __extent_readpages:
./scripts/bloat-o-meter fs/btrfs/extent_io.o extent_io.for
add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 660/-820 (-160)
Function old new delta
extent_readpages 476 1136 +660
__extent_readpages 820 - -820
Total: Before=44315, After=44155, chg -0.36%
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The first step of the rebalance process ensures there is 1MiB free on
each device. This number seems rather small. And in fact when talking to
the original authors their opinions were:
"man that's a little bonkers"
"i don't think we even need that code anymore"
"I think it was there to make sure we had room for the blank 1M at the
beginning. I bet it goes all the way back to v0"
"we just don't need any of that tho, i say we just delete it"
Clearly, this piece of code has lost its original intent throughout the
years. It doesn't really bring any real practical benefits to the
relocation process.
Additionally, this patch makes the balance process more lightweight by
removing a pair of shrink/grow operations which are rather expensive for
heavily populated filesystems. This is mainly due to shrink requiring
relocating block groups, involving heavy use of the btree.
The intermediate shrink/grow can fail and leave the filesystem in a
middle state that would need to be changed back by the user.
Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we create a snapshot of a snapshot currently being used by a send
operation, we can end up with send failing unexpectedly (returning
-ENOENT error to user space for example). The following diagram shows
how this happens.
CPU 1 CPU2 CPU3
btrfs_ioctl_send()
(...)
create_snapshot()
-> creates snapshot of a
root used by the send
task
btrfs_commit_transaction()
create_pending_snapshot()
__get_inode_info()
btrfs_search_slot()
btrfs_search_slot_get_root()
down_read commit_root_sem
get reference on eb of the
commit root
-> eb with bytenr == X
up_read commit_root_sem
btrfs_cow_block(root node)
btrfs_free_tree_block()
-> creates delayed ref to
free the extent
btrfs_run_delayed_refs()
-> runs the delayed ref,
adds extent to
fs_info->pinned_extents
btrfs_finish_extent_commit()
unpin_extent_range()
-> marks extent as free
in the free space cache
transaction commit finishes
btrfs_start_transaction()
(...)
btrfs_cow_block()
btrfs_alloc_tree_block()
btrfs_reserve_extent()
-> allocates extent at
bytenr == X
btrfs_init_new_buffer(bytenr X)
btrfs_find_create_tree_block()
alloc_extent_buffer(bytenr X)
find_extent_buffer(bytenr X)
-> returns existing eb,
which the send task got
(...)
-> modifies content of the
eb with bytenr == X
-> uses an eb that now
belongs to some other
tree and no more matches
the commit root of the
snapshot, resuts will be
unpredictable
The consequences of this race can be various, and can lead to searches in
the commit root performed by the send task failing unexpectedly (unable to
find inode items, returning -ENOENT to user space, for example) or not
failing because an inode item with the same number was added to the tree
that reused the metadata extent, in which case send can behave incorrectly
in the worst case or just fail later for some reason.
Fix this by performing a copy of the commit root's extent buffer when doing
a search in the context of a send operation.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x: 1fc28d8e2e9: Btrfs: move get root out of btrfs_search_slot to a helper
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x: f9ddfd0592a: Btrfs: remove unused check of skip_locking
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When initializing the security xattrs, we are holding a transaction handle
therefore we need to use a GFP_NOFS context in order to avoid a deadlock
with reclaim in case it's triggered.
Fixes: 39a27ec100 ("btrfs: use GFP_KERNEL for xattr and acl allocations")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With my delayed refs patches in place we started seeing a large amount
of aborts in __btrfs_free_extent:
BTRFS error (device sdb1): unable to find ref byte nr 91947008 parent 0 root 35964 owner 1 offset 0
Call Trace:
? btrfs_merge_delayed_refs+0xaf/0x340
__btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6ea/0xfc0
? btrfs_set_path_blocking+0x31/0x60
btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xeb/0x180
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x179/0x7f0
? btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs+0x30/0x50
? should_end_transaction.isra.19+0xe/0x40
btrfs_drop_snapshot+0x41c/0x7c0
btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0xb5/0xd0
cleaner_kthread+0xf6/0x120
kthread+0xf8/0x130
? btree_invalidatepage+0x90/0x90
? kthread_bind+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
This was because btrfs_drop_snapshot depends on the root not being
modified while it's dropping the snapshot. It will unlock the root node
(and really every node) as it walks down the tree, only to re-lock it
when it needs to do something. This is a problem because if we modify
the tree we could cow a block in our path, which frees our reference to
that block. Then once we get back to that shared block we'll free our
reference to it again, and get ENOENT when trying to lookup our extent
reference to that block in __btrfs_free_extent.
This is ultimately happening because we have delayed items left to be
processed for our deleted snapshot _after_ all of the inodes are closed
for the snapshot. We only run the delayed inode item if we're deleting
the inode, and even then we do not run the delayed insertions or delayed
removals. These can be run at any point after our final inode does its
last iput, which is what triggers the snapshot deletion. We can end up
with the snapshot deletion happening and then have the delayed items run
on that file system, resulting in the above problem.
This problem has existed forever, however my patches made it much easier
to hit as I wake up the cleaner much more often to deal with delayed
iputs, which made us more likely to start the snapshot dropping work
before the transaction commits, which is when the delayed items would
generally be run. Before, generally speaking, we would run the delayed
items, commit the transaction, and wakeup the cleaner thread to start
deleting snapshots, which means we were less likely to hit this problem.
You could still hit it if you had multiple snapshots to be deleted and
ended up with lots of delayed items, but it was definitely harder.
Fix for now by simply running all the delayed items before starting to
drop the snapshot. We could make this smarter in the future by making
the delayed items per-root, and then simply drop any delayed items for
roots that we are going to delete. But for now just a quick and easy
solution is the safest.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When debugging some weird extent reference bug I suspected that we were
changing a snapshot while we were deleting it, which could explain my
bug. This was indeed what was happening, and this patch helped me
verify my theory. It is never correct to modify the snapshot once it's
being deleted, so mark the root when we are deleting it and make sure we
complain about it when it happens.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
@blocksize variable in do_walk_down() is only used once, really no need
to declare it.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since scrub workers only do memory allocation with GFP_KERNEL when they
need to perform repair, we can move the recent setup of the nofs context
up to scrub_handle_errored_block() instead of setting it up down the call
chain at insert_full_stripe_lock() and scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(),
removing some duplicate code and comment. So the only paths for which a
scrub worker can do memory allocations using GFP_KERNEL are the following:
scrub_bio_end_io_worker()
scrub_block_complete()
scrub_handle_errored_block()
lock_full_stripe()
insert_full_stripe_lock()
-> kmalloc with GFP_KERNEL
scrub_bio_end_io_worker()
scrub_block_complete()
scrub_handle_errored_block()
scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace()
scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio()
-> kzalloc with GFP_KERNEL
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The scrub context is allocated with GFP_KERNEL and called from
btrfs_scrub_dev under the fs_info::device_list_mutex. This is not safe
regarding reclaim that could try to flush filesystem data in order to
get the memory. And the device_list_mutex is held during superblock
commit, so this would cause a lockup.
Move the alocation and initialization before any changes that require
the mutex.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can pass fs_info directly as this is the only member of btrfs_device
that's bing used inside scrub_setup_ctx.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a bunch of magic to make sure we're throttling delayed refs when
truncating a file. Now that we have a delayed refs rsv and a mechanism
for refilling that reserve simply use that instead of all of this magic.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Over the years we have built up a lot of infrastructure to keep delayed
refs in check, mostly by running them at btrfs_end_transaction() time.
We have a lot of different maths we do to figure out how much, if we
should do it inline or async, etc. This existed because we had no
feedback mechanism to force the flushing of delayed refs when they
became a problem. However with the enospc flushing infrastructure in
place for flushing delayed refs when they put too much pressure on the
enospc system we have this problem solved. Rip out all of this code as
it is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now with the delayed_refs_rsv we can now know exactly how much pending
delayed refs space we need. This means we can drastically simplify
btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs by simply checking how much space we
have reserved for the global rsv (which acts as a spill over buffer) and
the delayed refs rsv. If our total size is beyond that amount then we
know it's time to commit the transaction and stop any more delayed refs
from being generated.
With the introduction of dealyed_refs_rsv infrastructure, namely
btrfs_update_delayed_refs_rsv we now know exactly how much pending
delayed refs space is required.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A nice thing we gain with the delayed refs rsv is the ability to flush
the delayed refs on demand to deal with enospc pressure. Add states to
flush delayed refs on demand, and this will allow us to remove a lot of
ad-hoc work around checking to see if we should commit the transaction
to run our delayed refs.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Any space used in the delayed_refs_rsv will be freed up by a transaction
commit, so instead of just counting the pinned space we also need to
account for any space in the delayed_refs_rsv when deciding if it will
make a different to commit the transaction to satisfy our space
reservation. If we have enough bytes to satisfy our reservation ticket
then we are good to go, otherwise subtract out what space we would gain
back by committing the transaction and compare that against the pinned
space to make our decision.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Traditionally we've had voodoo in btrfs to account for the space that
delayed refs may take up by having a global_block_rsv. This works most
of the time, except when it doesn't. We've had issues reported and seen
in production where sometimes the global reserve is exhausted during
transaction commit before we can run all of our delayed refs, resulting
in an aborted transaction. Because of this voodoo we have equally
dubious flushing semantics around throttling delayed refs which we often
get wrong.
So instead give them their own block_rsv. This way we can always know
exactly how much outstanding space we need for delayed refs. This
allows us to make sure we are constantly filling that reservation up
with space, and allows us to put more precise pressure on the enospc
system. Instead of doing math to see if its a good time to throttle,
the normal enospc code will be invoked if we have a lot of delayed refs
pending, and they will be run via the normal flushing mechanism.
For now the delayed_refs_rsv will hold the reservations for the delayed
refs, the block group updates, and deleting csums. We could have a
separate rsv for the block group updates, but the csum deletion stuff is
still handled via the delayed_refs so that will stay there.
Historical background:
The global reserve has grown to cover everything we don't reserve space
explicitly for, and we've grown a lot of weird ad-hoc heuristics to know
if we're running short on space and when it's time to force a commit. A
failure rate of 20-40 file systems when we run hundreds of thousands of
them isn't super high, but cleaning up this code will make things less
ugly and more predictible.
Thus the delayed refs rsv. We always know how many delayed refs we have
outstanding, and although running them generates more we can use the
global reserve for that spill over, which fits better into it's desired
use than a full blown reservation. This first approach is to simply
take how many times we're reserving space for and multiply that by 2 in
order to save enough space for the delayed refs that could be generated.
This is a niave approach and will probably evolve, but for now it works.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # high-level review
[ added background notes from the cover letter ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We use this number to figure out how many delayed refs to run, but
__btrfs_run_delayed_refs really only checks every time we need a new
delayed ref head, so we always run at least one ref head completely no
matter what the number of items on it. Fix the accounting to only be
adjusted when we add/remove a ref head.
In addition to using this number to limit the number of delayed refs
run, a future patch is also going to use it to calculate the amount of
space required for delayed refs space reservation.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The cleanup_extent_op function actually would run the extent_op if it
needed running, which made the name sort of a misnomer. Change it to
run_and_cleanup_extent_op, and move the actual cleanup work to
cleanup_extent_op so it can be used by check_ref_cleanup() in order to
unify the extent op handling.
Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We were missing some quota cleanups in check_ref_cleanup, so break the
ref head accounting cleanup into a helper and call that from both
check_ref_cleanup and cleanup_ref_head. This will hopefully ensure that
we don't screw up accounting in the future for other things that we add.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We do this dance in cleanup_ref_head and check_ref_cleanup, unify it
into a helper and cleanup the calling functions.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When using a 'var & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)' construct one is checking for a page
alignment and thus should use the PAGE_ALIGNED() macro instead of
open-coding it.
Convert all open-coded occurrences of PAGE_ALIGNED().
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Constructs like 'var & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)' or 'var & ~PAGE_MASK' can denote an
offset into a page.
So replace them by the offset_in_page() macro instead of open-coding it if
they're not used as an alignment check.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The dev-replace locking functions are now trivial wrappers around rw
semaphore that can be used directly everywhere. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After the rw semaphore has been added, the custom blocking using
::blocking_readers and ::read_lock_wq is redundant.
The blocking logic in __btrfs_map_block is replaced by extending the
time the semaphore is held, that has the same blocking effect on writes
as the previous custom scheme that waited until ::blocking_readers was
zero.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is the first part of removing the custom locking and waiting scheme
used for device replace. It was probably copied from extent buffer
locking, but there's nothing that would require more than is provided by
the common locking primitives.
The rw spinlock protects waiting tasks counter in case of incompatible
locks and the waitqueue. Same as rw semaphore.
This patch only switches the locking primitive, for better
bisectability. There should be no functional change other than the
overhead of the locking and potential sleeping instead of spinning when
the lock is contended.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The device-replace read lock is going to use rw semaphore in followup
commits. The semaphore might sleep which is not possible in the radix
tree preload section. The lock nesting is now:
* device replace
* radix tree preload
* readahead spinlock
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Running btrfs/124 in a loop hung up on me sporadically with the
following call trace:
btrfs D 0 5760 5324 0x00000000
Call Trace:
? __schedule+0x243/0x800
schedule+0x33/0x90
btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x10c/0x1b0 [btrfs]
? wait_woken+0xa0/0xa0
btrfs_wait_ordered_range+0xbb/0x100 [btrfs]
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x1ff/0x230 [btrfs]
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x49/0x100 [btrfs]
btrfs_balance+0xbeb/0x1740 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x2ee/0x380 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x1691/0x3110 [btrfs]
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xed/0x180
? __handle_mm_fault+0x8e7/0xfb0
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30
? __handle_mm_fault+0x8e7/0xfb0
? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x6e0
? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x6e0
? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3e/0xbe
ksys_ioctl+0x3a/0x70
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
This happens because during page writeback it's valid for
writepage_delalloc to instantiate a delalloc range which doesn't belong
to the page currently being written back.
The reason this case is valid is due to find_lock_delalloc_range
returning any available range after the passed delalloc_start and
ignoring whether the page under writeback is within that range.
In turn ordered extents (OE) are always created for the returned range
from find_lock_delalloc_range. If, however, a failure occurs while OE
are being created then the clean up code in btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents
will be called.
Unfortunately the code in btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents doesn't consider
the case of such 'foreign' range being processed and instead it always
assumes that the range OE are created for belongs to the page. This
leads to the first page of such foregin range to not be cleaned up since
it's deliberately missed and skipped by the current cleaning up code.
Fix this by correctly checking whether the current page belongs to the
range being instantiated and if so adjsut the range parameters passed
for cleaning up. If it doesn't, then just clean the whole OE range
directly.
Fixes: 524272607e ("btrfs: Handle delalloc error correctly to avoid ordered extent hang")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The @found is always false when it comes to the if branch. Besides, the
bool type is more suitable for @found. Change the return value of the
function and its caller to bool as well.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The test case btrfs/001 with inode_cache mount option will encounter the
following warning:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 23700 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:956 cow_file_range.isra.19+0x32b/0x430 [btrfs]
CPU: 1 PID: 23700 Comm: btrfs Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W O 4.20.0-rc4-custom+ #30
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:cow_file_range.isra.19+0x32b/0x430 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
? free_extent_buffer+0x46/0x90 [btrfs]
run_delalloc_nocow+0x455/0x900 [btrfs]
btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x1a7/0x360 [btrfs]
writepage_delalloc+0xf9/0x150 [btrfs]
__extent_writepage+0x125/0x3e0 [btrfs]
extent_write_cache_pages+0x1b6/0x3e0 [btrfs]
? __wake_up_common_lock+0x63/0xc0
extent_writepages+0x50/0x80 [btrfs]
do_writepages+0x41/0xd0
? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x9e/0xf0
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xbe/0xf0
btrfs_fdatawrite_range+0x1b/0x50 [btrfs]
__btrfs_write_out_cache+0x42c/0x480 [btrfs]
btrfs_write_out_ino_cache+0x84/0xd0 [btrfs]
btrfs_save_ino_cache+0x551/0x660 [btrfs]
commit_fs_roots+0xc5/0x190 [btrfs]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x2bf/0x8d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_mksubvol+0x48d/0x4d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x170/0x180 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x124/0x180 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x123f/0x3030 [btrfs]
The file extent generation of the free space inode is equal to the last
snapshot of the file root, so the inode will be passed to cow_file_rage.
But the inode was created and its extents were preallocated in
btrfs_save_ino_cache, there are no cow copies on disk.
The preallocated extent is not yet in the extent tree, and
btrfs_cross_ref_exist will ignore the -ENOENT returned by
check_committed_ref, so we can directly write the inode to the disk.
Fixes: 78d4295b1e ("btrfs: lift some btrfs_cross_ref_exist checks in nocow path")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The log tree has a long standing problem that when a file is fsync'ed we
only check for new ancestors, created in the current transaction, by
following only the hard link for which the fsync was issued. We follow the
ancestors using the VFS' dget_parent() API. This means that if we create a
new link for a file in a directory that is new (or in an any other new
ancestor directory) and then fsync the file using an old hard link, we end
up not logging the new ancestor, and on log replay that new hard link and
ancestor do not exist. In some cases, involving renames, the file will not
exist at all.
Example:
mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
mount /dev/sdb /mnt
mkdir /mnt/A
touch /mnt/foo
ln /mnt/foo /mnt/A/bar
xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/foo
<power failure>
In this example after log replay only the hard link named 'foo' exists
and directory A does not exist, which is unexpected. In other major linux
filesystems, such as ext4, xfs and f2fs for example, both hard links exist
and so does directory A after mounting again the filesystem.
Checking if any new ancestors are new and need to be logged was added in
2009 by commit 12fcfd22fe ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes"),
however only for the ancestors of the hard link (dentry) for which the
fsync was issued, instead of checking for all ancestors for all of the
inode's hard links.
So fix this by tracking the id of the last transaction where a hard link
was created for an inode and then on fsync fallback to a full transaction
commit when an inode has more than one hard link and at least one new hard
link was created in the current transaction. This is the simplest solution
since this is not a common use case (adding frequently hard links for
which there's an ancestor created in the current transaction and then
fsync the file). In case it ever becomes a common use case, a solution
that consists of iterating the fs/subvol btree for each hard link and
check if any ancestor is new, could be implemented.
This solves many unexpected scenarios reported by Jayashree Mohan and
Vijay Chidambaram, and for which there is a new test case for fstests
under review.
Fixes: 12fcfd22fe ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reported-by: Vijay Chidambaram <vvijay03@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jayashree Mohan <jayashree2912@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The first auto-assigned value to enum is 0, we can use that and not
initialize all members where the auto-increment does the same. This is
used for values that are not part of on-disk format.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
ordered extent flags.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
extent map flags.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
extent buffer flags;
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
root tree flags.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
internal filesystem states.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
block reserve types.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
global filesystem states.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function really checks whether adding more data to the bio will
straddle a stripe/chunk. So first let's give it a more appropraite name
- btrfs_bio_fits_in_stripe. Secondly, the offset parameter was never
used to just remove it. Thirdly, pages are submitted to either btree or
data inodes so it's guaranteed that tree->ops is set so replace the
check with an ASSERT. Finally, document the parameters of the function.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When it was introduced in commit f094ac32ab ("Btrfs: fix NULL pointer
after aborting a transaction"), it was not used.
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Document why map_private_extent_buffer() cannot return '1' (i.e. the map
spans two pages) for the csum_tree_block() case.
The current algorithm for detecting a page boundary crossing in
map_private_extent_buffer() will return a '1' *IFF* the extent buffer's
offset in the page + the offset passed in by csum_tree_block() and the
minimal length passed in by csum_tree_block() - 1 are bigger than
PAGE_SIZE.
We always pass BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE (32) as offset and a minimal length of 32
and the current extent buffer allocator always guarantees page aligned
extends, so the above condition can't be true.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In map_private_extent_buffer() the 'offset' variable is initialized to a
page aligned version of the 'start' parameter.
But later on it is overwritten with either the offset from the extent
buffer's start or 0.
So get rid of the initial initialization.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When a transaction commit starts, it attempts to pause scrub and it blocks
until the scrub is paused. So while the transaction is blocked waiting for
scrub to pause, we can not do memory allocation with GFP_KERNEL from scrub,
otherwise we risk getting into a deadlock with reclaim.
Checking for scrub pause requests is done early at the beginning of the
while loop of scrub_stripe() and later in the loop, scrub_extent() and
scrub_raid56_parity() are called, which in turn call scrub_pages() and
scrub_pages_for_parity() respectively. These last two functions do memory
allocations using GFP_KERNEL. Same problem could happen while scrubbing
the super blocks, since it calls scrub_pages().
We also can not have any of the worker tasks, created by the scrub task,
doing GFP_KERNEL allocations, because before pausing, the scrub task waits
for all the worker tasks to complete (also done at scrub_stripe()).
So make sure GFP_NOFS is used for the memory allocations because at any
time a scrub pause request can happen from another task that started to
commit a transaction.
Fixes: 58c4e17384 ("btrfs: scrub: use GFP_KERNEL on the submission path")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For data inodes this hook does nothing but to return -EAGAIN which is
used to signal to the endio routines that this bio belongs to a data
inode. If this is the case the actual retrying is handled by
bio_readpage_error. Alternatively, if this bio belongs to the btree
inode then btree_io_failed_hook just does some cleanup and doesn't retry
anything.
This patch simplifies the code flow by eliminating
readpage_io_failed_hook and instead open-coding btree_io_failed_hook in
end_bio_extent_readpage. Also eliminate some needless checks since IO is
always performed on either data inode or btree inode, both of which are
guaranteed to have their extent_io_tree::ops set.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The btrfs_bio_end_io_t typedef was introduced with commit
a1d3c4786a ("btrfs: btrfs_multi_bio replaced with btrfs_bio")
but never used anywhere. This commit also introduced a forward declaration
of 'struct btrfs_bio' which is only needed for btrfs_bio_end_io_t.
Remove both as they're not needed anywhere.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The end_io callback implemented as btrfs_io_bio_endio_readpage only
calls kfree. Also the callback is set only in case the csum buffer is
allocated and not pointing to the inline buffer. We can use that
information to drop the indirection and call a helper that will free the
csums only in the right case.
This shrinks struct btrfs_io_bio by 8 bytes.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The io_bio tracks checksums and has an inline buffer or an allocated
one. And there's a third member that points to the right one, but we
don't need to use an extra pointer for that. Let btrfs_io_bio::csum
point to the right buffer and check that the inline buffer is not
accidentally freed.
This shrinks struct btrfs_io_bio by 8 bytes.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The async_cow::root is used to propagate fs_info to async_cow_submit.
We can't use inode to reach it because it could become NULL after
write without compression in async_cow_start.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's one caller and its code is simple, we can open code it in
run_one_async_done. The errors are passed through bio.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Print a kernel log message when the balance ends, either for cancel or
completed or if it is paused.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The information about balance arguments is important for system audit,
this patch prints the textual representation when balance starts or is
resumed.
Example command:
$ btrfs balance start -f -mprofiles=raid1,convert=single,soft -dlimit=10..20,usage=50 /btrfs
Example kernel log output:
BTRFS info (device sdb): balance: start -f -dusage=50,limit=10..20 -mconvert=single,soft,profiles=raid1 -sconvert=single,soft,profiles=raid1
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog, simplify code ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Factor out helper that describes block group flags from
describe_relocation. The result will not be longer than the given size.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the quota enable and snapshot creation ioctls are called concurrently
we can get into a deadlock where the task enabling quotas will deadlock
on the fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock mutex because it attempts to lock it
twice, or the task creating a snapshot tries to commit the transaction
while the task enabling quota waits for the former task to commit the
transaction while holding the mutex. The following time diagrams show how
both cases happen.
First scenario:
CPU 0 CPU 1
btrfs_ioctl()
btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl()
btrfs_quota_enable()
mutex_lock(fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock)
btrfs_start_transaction()
btrfs_ioctl()
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2
create_snapshot()
--> adds snapshot to the
list pending_snapshots
of the current
transaction
btrfs_commit_transaction()
create_pending_snapshots()
create_pending_snapshot()
qgroup_account_snapshot()
btrfs_qgroup_inherit()
mutex_lock(fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock)
--> deadlock, mutex already locked
by this task at
btrfs_quota_enable()
Second scenario:
CPU 0 CPU 1
btrfs_ioctl()
btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl()
btrfs_quota_enable()
mutex_lock(fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock)
btrfs_start_transaction()
btrfs_ioctl()
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2
create_snapshot()
--> adds snapshot to the
list pending_snapshots
of the current
transaction
btrfs_commit_transaction()
--> waits for task at
CPU 0 to release
its transaction
handle
btrfs_commit_transaction()
--> sees another task started
the transaction commit first
--> releases its transaction
handle
--> waits for the transaction
commit to be completed by
the task at CPU 1
create_pending_snapshot()
qgroup_account_snapshot()
btrfs_qgroup_inherit()
mutex_lock(fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock)
--> deadlock, task at CPU 0
has the mutex locked but
it is waiting for us to
finish the transaction
commit
So fix this by setting the quota enabled flag in fs_info after committing
the transaction at btrfs_quota_enable(). This ends up serializing quota
enable and snapshot creation as if the snapshot creation happened just
before the quota enable request. The quota rescan task, scheduled after
committing the transaction in btrfs_quote_enable(), will do the accounting.
Fixes: 6426c7ad69 ("btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup accounting when creating snapshot")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The available allocation bits members from struct btrfs_fs_info are
protected by a sequence lock, and when starting balance we access them
incorrectly in two different ways:
1) In the read sequence lock loop at btrfs_balance() we use the values we
read from fs_info->avail_*_alloc_bits and we can immediately do actions
that have side effects and can not be undone (printing a message and
jumping to a label). This is wrong because a retry might be needed, so
our actions must not have side effects and must be repeatable as long
as read_seqretry() returns a non-zero value. In other words, we were
essentially ignoring the sequence lock;
2) Right below the read sequence lock loop, we were reading the values
from avail_metadata_alloc_bits and avail_data_alloc_bits without any
protection from concurrent writers, that is, reading them outside of
the read sequence lock critical section.
So fix this by making sure we only read the available allocation bits
while in a read sequence lock critical section and that what we do in the
critical section is repeatable (has nothing that can not be undone) so
that any eventual retry that is needed is handled properly.
Fixes: de98ced9e7 ("Btrfs: use seqlock to protect fs_info->avail_{data, metadata, system}_alloc_bits")
Fixes: 1450612797 ("btrfs: fix a bogus warning when converting only data or metadata")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can have a lot freed extents during the life span of transaction, so
the red black tree that keeps track of the ranges of each freed extent
(fs_info->freed_extents[]) can get quite big. When finishing a
transaction commit we find each range, process it (discard the extents,
unpin them) and then remove it from the red black tree.
We can use an extent state record as a cache when searching for a range,
so that when we clean the range we can use the cached extent state we
passed to the search function instead of iterating the red black tree
again. Doing things as fast as possible when finishing a transaction (in
state TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED) is convenient as it reduces the time we
block another task that wants to commit the next transaction.
So change clear_extent_dirty() to allow an optional extent state record to
be passed as an argument, which will be passed down to __clear_extent_bit.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch lands the last case which needs to be handled by the fsid
change code. Namely, this is the case where a multidisk filesystem has
already undergone at least one successful fsid change i.e all disks
have the METADATA_UUID incompat bit and power failure occurs as another
fsid change is in progress. When such an event occurs, disks could be
split in 2 groups. One of the groups will have both METADATA_UUID and
CHANGING_FSID_V2 flags set coupled with old fsid/metadata_uuid pairs.
The other group of disks will have only METADATA_UUID bit set and their
fsid will be different than the one in disks in the first group. Here
we look at the following cases:
a) A disk from the first group is scanned first, so fs_devices is
created with stale fsid/metdata_uuid. Then when a disk from the
second group is scanned it needs to first check whether there exists
such an fs_devices that has fsid_change set to true (because it was
created with a disk having the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag), the
metadata_uuid and fsid of the fs_devices will be different (since it was
created by a disk which already has had at least 1 successful fsid change)
and finally the metadata_uuid of the fs_devices will equal that of the
currently scanned disk (because metadata_uuid never really changes).
When the correct fs_devices is found the information from the scanned
disk will replace the current one in fs_devices since the scanned disk
will have higher generation number.
b) A disk from the second group is scanned so fs_devices is created
as usual with differing fsid/metdata_uid. Then when a disk from the
first group is scanned the code detects that it has both
CHANGING_FSID_V2 and METADATA_UUID flags set and will search for
fs_devices that has differing metadata_uuid/fsid and whose
metadata_uuid is the same as that of the scanned device.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This commit continues hardening the scanning code to handle cases where
power loss could have caused disks in a multi-disk filesystem to be
in inconsistent state. Namely handle the situation that can occur when
some of the disks in multi-disk fs have completed their fsid change i.e
they have METADATA_UUID incompat flag set, have cleared the
CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag and their fsid/metadata_uuid are different. At
the same time the other half of the disks will have their
fsid/metadata_uuid unchanged and will only have CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag.
This is handled by introducing code in the scan path which:
a) Handles the case when a device with CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag is
scanned and as a result btrfs_fs_devices is created with matching
fsid/metdata_uuid. Subsequently, when a device with completed fsid
change is scanned it will detect this via the new code in find_fsid
i.e that such an fs_devices exist that fsid_change flag is set to true,
it's metadata_uuid/fsid match and the metadata_uuid of the scanned
device matches that of the fs_devices. In this case, it's important to
note that the devices which has its fsid change completed will have a
higher generation number than the device with FSID_CHANGING_V2 flag
set, so its superblock block will be used during mount. To prevent an
assertion triggering because the sb used for mounting will have
differing fsid/metadata_uuid than the ones in the fs_devices struct
also add code in device_list_add which overwrites the values in
fs_devices.
b) Alternatively we can end up with a device that completed its
fsid change be scanned first which will create the respective
btrfs_fs_devices struct with differing fsid/metadata_uuid. In this
case when a device with FSID_CHANGING_V2 flag set is scanned it will
call the newly added find_fsid_inprogress function which will return
the correct fs_devices.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In order to gracefully handle split-brain scenario during fsid change
(which are very unlikely, yet possible), two more pieces of information
will be necessary:
1. The highest generation number among all devices registered to a
particular btrfs_fs_devices
2. A boolean flag whether a given btrfs_fs_devices was created by a
device which had the FSID_CHANGING_V2 flag set.
This is a preparatory patch and just introduces the variables as well
as code which sets them, their actual use is going to happen in a later
patch.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Even though fsid change without rewrite is a very quick operation it's
still possible to experience a split-brain scenario if power loss occurs
at the most inconvenient time. This patch handles the case where power
failure occurs while the first transaction (the one setting
CHANGING_FSID_V2) flag is being persisted on disk. This can cause the
btrfs_fs_devices of this filesystem to be created by a device which:
a) has the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set but its fsid value is intact
b) or a device which doesn't have CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set and its
fsid value is intact
This situation is trivially handled by the current find_fsid code since
in both cases the devices are going to be treated like ordinary devices.
Since btrfs is always mounted using the superblock of the latest
device (the one with highest generation number), meaning it will have
the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set, ensure it's being cleared on mount. On
the first transaction commit following mount all disks will have it
cleared.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs_fs_info structure contains a copy of the
fsid/metadata_uuid fields. Same values are also contained in the
btrfs_fs_devices structure which fs_info has a reference to. Let's
reduce duplication by removing the fields from fs_info and always refer
to the ones in fs_devices. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since the metadata_uuid is a new incompat feature it requires the
respective sysfs hooks. This patch adds the 'metdata_uuid' feature to
be shown if it supported by the kernel. Additionally it adds
/sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/metadata_uuid attribute which allows one to read
the current metadata_uuid.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This field is going to be used when the user wants to change the UUID
of the filesystem without having to rewrite all metadata blocks. This
field adds another level of indirection such that when the FSID is
changed what really happens is the current UUID (the one with which the
fs was created) is copied to the 'metadata_uuid' field in the superblock
as well as a new incompat flag is set METADATA_UUID. When the kernel
detects this flag is set it knows that the superblock in fact has 2
UUIDs:
1. Is the UUID which is user-visible, currently known as FSID.
2. Metadata UUID - this is the UUID which is stamped into all on-disk
datastructures belonging to this file system.
When the new incompat flag is present device scanning checks whether
both fsid/metadata_uuid of the scanned device match any of the
registered filesystems. When the flag is not set then both UUIDs are
equal and only the FSID is retained on disk, metadata_uuid is set only
in-memory during mount.
Additionally a new metadata_uuid field is also added to the fs_info
struct. It's initialised either with the FSID in case METADATA_UUID
incompat flag is not set or with the metdata_uuid of the superblock
otherwise.
This commit introduces the new fields as well as the new incompat flag
and switches all users of the fsid to the new logic.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor updates in comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Several functions in BTRFS are only used inside the source file they are
declared if CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS is not defined. However if
CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS is defined these functions are shared
with the unit tests code.
Before the introduction of the EXPORT_FOR_TESTS macro, these functions
could not be declared as static and the compiler had a harder task when
optimizing and inlining them.
As we have EXPORT_FOR_TESTS now, use it where appropriate to support the
compiler.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Depending on whether CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS is set, some BTRFS
functions are either local to the file they are implemented in and thus
should be declared static or are called from within the test
implementation defined in a different file.
Introduce an EXPORT_FOR_TESTS macro which depending on
CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS either adds the 'static' keyword to a
function or not.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Up to commit 32955c5422 ("btrfs: switch to discard_new_inode()") the
drop_on_err variable in btrfs_mkdir() was used to check whether the
inode had to be dropped via iput().
After commit 32955c5422 ("btrfs: switch to discard_new_inode()")
discard_new_inode() is called when err is set and inode is non NULL.
Therefore drop_on_err is not used anymore and thus causes a warning when
building with -Wunused-but-set-variable.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
lock_delalloc_pages should only return 2 values - 0 in case of success
and -EAGAIN if the range of pages to be locked should be shrunk due to
some of gone. Manual inspections confirms that this is indeed the case
since __process_pages_contig is where lock_delalloc_pages gets its
return value. The latter always returns 0 or -EAGAIN so the invariant
holds. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers of this function pass BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE (128M) so let's
reduce the argument count and make that a local variable. No functional
changes.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's unnecessary to check map->stripes[i].dev for NULL given its value
is already set and dereferenced above the the check. No functional
changes.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As of now only user requested replace cancel can cancel the
replace-scrub so no need to log the error.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we successfully cancel the device replace, its scrub worker returns
-ECANCELED, which is then passed to btrfs_dev_replace_finishing.
It cleans up based on the returned status and propagates the same
-ECANCELED back the parent function. As of now only user can cancel the
replace-scrub, so its ok to silence the warning here.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We recast the replace return status
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS to 0, to indicate no
error.
And since BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR should also return 0,
which is also declared as 0, so we just return. Instead add it to the if
statement so that there is enough clarity while reading the code.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When the replace state is in the suspended state, btrfs_scrub_cancel()
should fail with -ENOTCONN as there is no scrub running. As a safety
catch check if btrfs_scrub_cancel() returns -ENOTCONN and assert if it
doesn't.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The device-replace needs to check the result code of the scrub workers
in btrfs_dev_replace_cancel and distinguish if successful cancel
operation and when the there was no operation running.
If btrfs_scrub_cancel() fails, return
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED so that user can try
to cancel the replace again.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The device replace cancel thread can race with the replace start thread
and if fs_info::scrubs_running is not yet set, btrfs_scrub_cancel() will
fail to stop the scrub thread.
The scrub thread continues with the scrub for replace which then will
try to write to the target device and which is already freed by the
cancel thread.
scrub_setup_ctx() warns as tgtdev is NULL.
struct scrub_ctx *scrub_setup_ctx(struct btrfs_device *dev, int is_dev_replace)
{
...
if (is_dev_replace) {
WARN_ON(!fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev); <===
sctx->pages_per_wr_bio = SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO;
sctx->wr_tgtdev = fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev;
sctx->flush_all_writes = false;
}
[ 6724.497655] BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sdb (devid 1) to /dev/sdc started
[ 6753.945017] BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sdb (devid 1) to /dev/sdc canceled
[ 6852.426700] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4494 at fs/btrfs/scrub.c:622 scrub_setup_ctx.isra.19+0x220/0x230 [btrfs]
...
[ 6852.428928] RIP: 0010:scrub_setup_ctx.isra.19+0x220/0x230 [btrfs]
...
[ 6852.432970] Call Trace:
[ 6852.433202] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x19b/0x5c0 [btrfs]
[ 6852.433471] btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x48c/0x6a0 [btrfs]
[ 6852.433800] btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x3a/0x60 [btrfs]
[ 6852.434097] btrfs_ioctl+0x2476/0x2d20 [btrfs]
[ 6852.434365] ? do_sigaction+0x7d/0x1e0
[ 6852.434623] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x6c0
[ 6852.434865] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1c8/0x310
[ 6852.435124] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1c8/0x310
[ 6852.435387] ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
[ 6852.435663] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[ 6852.435907] do_syscall_64+0x50/0x180
[ 6852.436150] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Further, as the replace thread enters scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace()
without the target device it panics:
static int scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
struct scrub_page *spage)
{
...
bio_set_dev(bio, sbio->dev->bdev); <======
[ 6929.715145] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000a0
..
[ 6929.717106] Workqueue: btrfs-scrub btrfs_scrub_helper [btrfs]
[ 6929.717420] RIP: 0010:scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace+0xb4/0x260
[btrfs]
..
[ 6929.721430] Call Trace:
[ 6929.721663] scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace+0x3f/0x60 [btrfs]
[ 6929.721975] scrub_bio_end_io_worker+0x1af/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 6929.722277] normal_work_helper+0xf0/0x4c0 [btrfs]
[ 6929.722552] process_one_work+0x1f4/0x520
[ 6929.722805] ? process_one_work+0x16e/0x520
[ 6929.723063] worker_thread+0x46/0x3d0
[ 6929.723313] kthread+0xf8/0x130
[ 6929.723544] ? process_one_work+0x520/0x520
[ 6929.723800] ? kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn+0x80/0x80
[ 6929.724081] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
Fix this by letting the btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() to do the job of
cleaning after the cancel, including freeing of the target device.
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() is called when btrfs_scub_dev() returns
along with the scrub return status.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In a secnario where balance and replace co-exists as below,
- start balance
- pause balance
- start replace
- reboot
and when system restarts, balance resumes first. Then the replace is
attempted to restart but will fail as the EXCL_OP lock is already held
by the balance. If so place the replace state back to
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED state.
Fixes: 010a47bde9 ("btrfs: add proper safety check before resuming dev-replace")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At the time of forced unmount we place the running replace to
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED state, so when the system comes
back and expect the target device is missing.
Then let the replace state continue to be in
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED state instead of
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED as there isn't any matching scrub
running as part of replace.
Fixes: e93c89c1aa ("Btrfs: add new sources for device replace code")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There isn't any other consumer other than in its own file dev-replace.c.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's not that impossible to imagine that a device OR a btrfs image is
copied just by using the dd or the cp command. Which in case both the
copies of the btrfs will have the same fsid. If on the system with
automount enabled, the copied FS gets scanned.
We have a known bug in btrfs, that we let the device path be changed
after the device has been mounted. So using this loop hole the new
copied device would appears as if its mounted immediately after it's
been copied.
For example:
Initially.. /dev/mmcblk0p4 is mounted as /
$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
mmcblk0 179:0 0 29.2G 0 disk
|-mmcblk0p4 179:4 0 4G 0 part /
|-mmcblk0p2 179:2 0 500M 0 part /boot
|-mmcblk0p3 179:3 0 256M 0 part [SWAP]
`-mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 256M 0 part /boot/efi
$ btrfs fi show
Label: none uuid: 07892354-ddaa-4443-90ea-f76a06accaba
Total devices 1 FS bytes used 1.40GiB
devid 1 size 4.00GiB used 3.00GiB path /dev/mmcblk0p4
Copy mmcblk0 to sda
$ dd if=/dev/mmcblk0 of=/dev/sda
And immediately after the copy completes the change in the device
superblock is notified which the automount scans using btrfs device scan
and the new device sda becomes the mounted root device.
$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 1 14.9G 0 disk
|-sda4 8:4 1 4G 0 part /
|-sda2 8:2 1 500M 0 part
|-sda3 8:3 1 256M 0 part
`-sda1 8:1 1 256M 0 part
mmcblk0 179:0 0 29.2G 0 disk
|-mmcblk0p4 179:4 0 4G 0 part
|-mmcblk0p2 179:2 0 500M 0 part /boot
|-mmcblk0p3 179:3 0 256M 0 part [SWAP]
`-mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 256M 0 part /boot/efi
$ btrfs fi show /
Label: none uuid: 07892354-ddaa-4443-90ea-f76a06accaba
Total devices 1 FS bytes used 1.40GiB
devid 1 size 4.00GiB used 3.00GiB path /dev/sda4
The bug is quite nasty that you can't either unmount /dev/sda4 or
/dev/mmcblk0p4. And the problem does not get solved until you take sda
out of the system on to another system to change its fsid using the
'btrfstune -u' command.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of hardcoding exceptions for RAID5 and RAID6 in the code, use an
nparity field in raid_attr.
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
RAID5 and RAID6 profile store one copy of the data, not 2 or 3. These
values are not yet used anywhere so there's no change.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 92e222df7b "btrfs: alloc_chunk: fix DUP stripe size handling"
fixed calculating the stripe_size for a new DUP chunk.
However, the same calculation reappears a bit later, and that one was
not changed yet. The resulting bug that is exposed is that the newly
allocated device extents ('stripes') can have a few MiB overlap with the
next thing stored after them, which is another device extent or the end
of the disk.
The scenario in which this can happen is:
* The block device for the filesystem is less than 10GiB in size.
* The amount of contiguous free unallocated disk space chosen to use for
chunk allocation is 20% of the total device size, or a few MiB more or
less.
An example:
- The filesystem device is 7880MiB (max_chunk_size gets set to 788MiB)
- There's 1578MiB unallocated raw disk space left in one contiguous
piece.
In this case stripe_size is first calculated as 789MiB, (half of
1578MiB).
Since 789MiB (stripe_size * data_stripes) > 788MiB (max_chunk_size), we
enter the if block. Now stripe_size value is immediately overwritten
while calculating an adjusted value based on max_chunk_size, which ends
up as 788MiB.
Next, the value is rounded up to a 16MiB boundary, 800MiB, which is
actually more than the value we had before. However, the last comparison
fails to detect this, because it's comparing the value with the total
amount of free space, which is about twice the size of stripe_size.
In the example above, this means that the resulting raw disk space being
allocated is 1600MiB, while only a gap of 1578MiB has been found. The
second device extent object for this DUP chunk will overlap for 22MiB
with whatever comes next.
The underlying problem here is that the stripe_size is reused all the
time for different things. So, when entering the code in the if block,
stripe_size is immediately overwritten with something else. If later we
decide we want to have the previous value back, then the logic to
compute it was copy pasted in again.
With this change, the value in stripe_size is not unnecessarily
destroyed, so the duplicated calculation is not needed any more.
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The variable num_bytes is really a way too generic name for a variable
in this function. There are a dozen other variables that hold a number
of bytes as value.
Give it a name that actually describes what it does, which is holding
the size of the chunk that we're allocating.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The variable num_bytes is used to store the chunk length of the chunk
that we're allocating. Do not reuse it for something really different in
the same function.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Snapshot is expected to be fast. But if there are writers steadily
creating dirty pages in our subvolume, the snapshot may take a very long
time to complete. To fix the problem, we use tagged writepage for
snapshot flusher as we do in the generic write_cache_pages(), so we can
omit pages dirtied after the snapshot command.
This does not change the semantics regarding which data get to the
snapshot, if there are pages being dirtied during the snapshotting
operation. There's a sync called before snapshot is taken in old/new
case, any IO in flight just after that may be in the snapshot but this
depends on other system effects that might still sync the IO.
We do a simple snapshot speed test on a Intel D-1531 box:
fio --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --bs=4k --rw=write --size=64G
--direct=0 --thread=1 --numjobs=1 --time_based --runtime=120
--filename=/mnt/sub/testfile --name=job1 --group_reporting & sleep 5;
time btrfs sub snap -r /mnt/sub /mnt/snap; killall fio
original: 1m58sec
patched: 6.54sec
This is the best case for this patch since for a sequential write case,
we omit nearly all pages dirtied after the snapshot command.
For a multi writers, random write test:
fio --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --bs=4k --rw=randwrite --size=64G
--direct=0 --thread=1 --numjobs=4 --time_based --runtime=120
--filename=/mnt/sub/testfile --name=job1 --group_reporting & sleep 5;
time btrfs sub snap -r /mnt/sub /mnt/snap; killall fio
original: 15.83sec
patched: 10.35sec
The improvement is smaller compared to the sequential write case,
since we omit only half of the pages dirtied after snapshot command.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Lien <ethanlien@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This parameter was never used, yet was part of the interface of the
function ever since its introduction as extent_io_ops::writepage_end_io_hook
in e6dcd2dc9c ("Btrfs: New data=ordered implementation"). Now that
NULL is passed everywhere as a value for this parameter let's remove it
for good. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The only remaining use of the 'epd' argument in writepage_delalloc is
to reference the extent_io_tree which was set in extent_writepages. Since
it is guaranteed that page->mapping of any page passed to
writepage_delalloc (and __extent_writepage as the sole caller) to be
equal to that passed in extent_writepages we can directly get the
io_tree via the already passed inode (which is also taken from
page->mapping->host). No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If epd::extent_locked is set then writepage_delalloc terminates. Make
this a bit more apparent in the caller by simply bubbling the check up.
This enables to remove epd as an argument to writepage_delalloc in a
future patch. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Before btrfs_map_bio submits all stripe bios it does a number of checks
to ensure the device for every stripe is present. However, it doesn't do
a DEV_STATE_MISSING check, instead this is relegated to the lower level
btrfs_schedule_bio (in the async submission case, sync submission
doesn't check DEV_STATE_MISSING at all). Additionally
btrfs_schedule_bios does the duplicate device->bdev check which has
already been performed in btrfs_map_bio.
This patch moves the DEV_STATE_MISSING check in btrfs_map_bio and
removes the duplicate device->bdev check. Doing so ensures that no bio
cloning/submission happens for both async/sync requests in the face of
missing device. This makes the async io submission path slightly shorter
in terms of instruction count. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
dev_replace::replace_state has been set to
BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED (0) in the same function,
So delete the line which sets replace_state = 0;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The io_err field of struct btrfs_log_ctx is no longer used after the
recent simplification of the fast fsync path, where we now wait for
ordered extents to complete before logging the inode. We did this in
commit b5e6c3e170 ("btrfs: always wait on ordered extents at fsync
time") and commit a2120a473a ("btrfs: clean up the left over
logged_list usage") removed its last use.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We currently are in a loop finding each range (corresponding to a btree
node/leaf) in a log root's extent io tree and then clean it up. This is a
waste of time since we are traversing the extent io tree's rb_tree more
times then needed (one for a range lookup and another for cleaning it up)
without any good reason.
We free the log trees when we are in the critical section of a transaction
commit (the transaction state is set to TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING), so it's
of great convenience to do everything as fast as possible in order to
reduce the time we block other tasks from starting a new transaction.
So fix this by traversing the extent io tree once and cleaning up all its
records in one go while traversing it.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The loop construct in free_extent_buffer was added in
242e18c7c1 ("Btrfs: reduce lock contention on extent buffer locks")
as means of reducing the times the eb lock is taken, the non-last ref
count is decremented and lock is released. As the special handling
of UNMAPPED extent buffers was removed now there is only one decrement
op which is happening for EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED case.
This commit modifies the loop condition so that in case of UNMAPPED
buffers the eb's lock is taken only if we are 100% sure the eb is going
to be freed by the current executor of the code. Additionally, remove
superfluous ref count ops in btrfs test.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that the whole of btrfs code has been audited for eb reference count
management it's time to remove the hunk in free_extent_buffer that
essentially considered the condition
"eb->ref == 2 && EXTENT_BUFFER_DUMMY"
to equal "eb->ref = 1". Also remove the last location
which takes an extra reference count in alloc_test_extent_buffer.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In qgroup_rescan_leaf a copy is made of the target leaf by calling
btrfs_clone_extent_buffer. The latter allocates a new buffer and
attaches a new set of pages and copies the content of the source buffer.
The new scratch buffer is only used to iterate it's items, it's not
published anywhere and cannot be accessed by a third party.
Hence, it's not necessary to perform any locking on it whatsoever.
Furthermore, remove the extra extent_buffer_get call since the new
buffer is always allocated with a reference count of 1 which is
sufficient here. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When the 2 comparison trees roots are initialised they are private to
the function and already have reference counts of 1 each. There is no
need to further increment the reference count since the cloned buffers
are already accessed via struct btrfs_path. Eventually the 2 paths used
for comparison are going to be released, effectively disposing of the
cloned buffers.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When a rewound buffer is created it already has a ref count of 1 and the
dummy flag set. Then another ref is taken bumping the count to 2.
Finally when this buffer is released from btrfs_release_path the extra
reference is decremented by the special handling code in
free_extent_buffer.
However, this special code is in fact redundant sinca ref count of 1 is
still correct since the buffer is only accessed via btrfs_path struct.
This paves the way forward of removing the special handling in
free_extent_buffer.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
get_old_root used used only by btrfs_search_old_slot to initialise the
path structure. The old root is always a cloned buffer (either via alloc
dummy or via btrfs_clone_extent_buffer) and its reference count is 2: 1
from allocation, 1 from extent_buffer_get call in get_old_root.
This latter explicit ref count acquire operation is in fact unnecessary
since the semantic is such that the newly allocated buffer is handed
over to the btrfs_path for lifetime management. Considering this just
remove the extra extent_buffer_get in get_old_root.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In iterate_inode_exrefs the eb is cloned via btrfs_clone_extent_buffer
which creates a private extent buffer with the dummy flag set and ref
count of 1. Then this buffer is locked for reading and its ref count is
incremented by 1. Finally it's fed to the passed iterate_irefs_t
function. The actual iterate call back is inode_to_path (coming from
paths_from_inode) which feeds the eb to btrfs_ref_to_path. In this final
function the passed eb is only read by first assigning it to the local
eb variable. This variable is only modified in the case another eb was
referenced from the passed path that is eb != eb_in check triggers.
Considering this there is no point in locking the cloned eb in
iterate_inode_refs since it's never being modified and is not published
anywhere. Furthermore the cloned eb is completely fine having its ref
count be 1.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In iterate_inode_refs the eb is cloned via btrfs_clone_extent_buffer
which creates a private extent buffer with the dummy flag set and ref
count of 1. Then this buffer is locked for reading and its ref count is
incremented by 1. Finally it's fed to the passed iterate_irefs_t
function. The actual iterate call back is inode_to_path (coming from
paths_from_inode) which feeds the eb to btrfs_ref_to_path. In this final
function the passed eb is only read by first assigning it to the local
eb variable. This variable is only modified in the case another eb was
referenced from the passed path that is eb != eb_in check triggers.
Considering this there is no point in locking the cloned eb in
iterate_inode_refs since it's never being modified and is not published
anywhere. Furthermore the cloned eb is completely fine having its ref
count be 1.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In extent-io self test, we need 2 ordered extents at its maximum size to
do the test.
Instead of using the intermediate numbers, use BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE for
@max_bytes, and twice @max_bytes for @total_dirty. This should explain
why we need all these magic numbers and prevent people to modify them by
accident.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Btrfs has not allowed swap files since commit 35054394c4 ("Btrfs: stop
providing a bmap operation to avoid swapfile corruptions"). However, now
that the proper restrictions are in place, Btrfs can support swap files
through the swap file a_ops, similar to iomap in commit 67482129cd
("iomap: add a swapfile activation function").
For Btrfs, activation needs to make sure that the file can be used as a
swap file, which currently means that it must be fully allocated as
NOCOW with no compression on one device. It must also do the proper
tracking so that ioctls will not interfere with the swap file.
Deactivation clears this tracking.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The Btrfs swap code is going to need it, so give it a btrfs_ prefix and
make it non-static.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A later patch will implement swap file support for Btrfs, but before we
do that, we need to make sure that the various Btrfs ioctls cannot
change a swap file.
When a swap file is active, we must make sure that the extents of the
file are not moved and that they don't become shared. That means that
the following are not safe:
- chattr +c (enable compression)
- reflink
- dedupe
- snapshot
- defrag
Don't allow those to happen on an active swap file.
Additionally, balance, resize, device remove, and device replace are
also unsafe if they affect an active swapfile. Add a red-black tree of
block groups and devices which contain an active swapfile. Relocation
checks each block group against this tree and skips it or errors out for
balance or resize, respectively. Device remove and device replace check
the tree for the device they will operate on.
Note that we don't have to worry about chattr -C (disable nocow), which
we ignore for non-empty files, because an active swapfile must be
non-empty and can't be truncated. We also don't have to worry about
autodefrag because it's only done on COW files. Truncate and fallocate
are already taken care of by the generic code. Device add doesn't do
relocation so it's not an issue, either.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is the counterpart to merge_extent_hook, similarly, it's used only
for data/freespace inodes so let's remove it, rename it and call it
directly where necessary. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This callback is used only for data and free space inodes. Such inodes
are guaranteed to have their extent_io_tree::private_data set to the
inode struct. Exploit this fact to directly call the function. Also give
it a more descriptive name. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is the counterpart to ex-set_bit_hook (now btrfs_set_delalloc_extent),
similar to what was done before remove clear_bit_hook and rename the
function. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This callback is used to properly account delalloc extents for data
inodes (ordinary file inodes and freespace v1 inodes). Those can be
easily identified since they have their extent_io trees ->private_data
member point to the inode. Let's exploit this fact to remove the
needless indirection through extent_io_hooks and directly call the
function. Also give the function a name which reflects its purpose -
btrfs_set_delalloc_extent.
This patch also modified test_find_delalloc so that the extent_io_tree
used for testing doesn't have its ->private_data set which would have
caused a crash in btrfs_set_delalloc_extent due to the btrfs_inode->root
member not being initialised. The old version of the code also didn't
call set_bit_hook since the extent_io ops weren't set for the inode. No
functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This callback was only used in debug builds by btrfs_leak_debug_check.
A better approach is to move its implementation in
btrfs_leak_debug_check and ensure the latter is only executed for extent
tree which have ->private_data set i.e. relate to a data node and not
the btree one. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This callback is ony ever called for data page writeout so there is no
need to actually abstract it via extent_io_ops. Lets just export it,
remove the definition of the callback and call it directly in the
functions that invoke the callback. Also rename the function to
btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered since what it really does is
account finished io in the ordered extent data structures. No
functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This hook is called only from __extent_writepage_io which is already
called only from the data page writeout path. So there is no need to
make an indirect call via extent_io_ops. This patch just removes the
callback definition, exports the callback function and calls it directly
at the only call site. Also give the function a more descriptive name.
No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This callback is called only from writepage_delalloc which in turn is
guaranteed to be called from the data page writeout path. In the end
there is no reason to have the call to this function to be indrected via
the extent_io_ops structure. This patch removes the callback definition,
exports the function and calls it directly. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ rename to btrfs_run_delalloc_range ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This will be used in future patches that remove the optional
extent_io_ops callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add extra dev extent end check against device boundary.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Enhance btrfs_verify_dev_extents() to remember previous checked dev
extents, so it can verify no dev extents can overlap.
Analysis from Hans:
"Imagine allocating a DATA|DUP chunk.
In the chunk allocator, we first set...
max_stripe_size = SZ_1G;
max_chunk_size = BTRFS_MAX_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE
... which is 10GiB.
Then...
/* we don't want a chunk larger than 10% of writeable space */
max_chunk_size = min(div_factor(fs_devices->total_rw_bytes, 1),
max_chunk_size);
Imagine we only have one 7880MiB block device in this filesystem. Now
max_chunk_size is down to 788MiB.
The next step in the code is to search for max_stripe_size * dev_stripes
amount of free space on the device, which is in our example 1GiB * 2 =
2GiB. Imagine the device has exactly 1578MiB free in one contiguous
piece. This amount of bytes will be put in devices_info[ndevs - 1].max_avail
Next we recalculate the stripe_size (which is actually the device extent
length), based on the actual maximum amount of available raw disk space:
stripe_size = div_u64(devices_info[ndevs - 1].max_avail, dev_stripes);
stripe_size is now 789MiB
Next we do...
data_stripes = num_stripes / ncopies
...where data_stripes ends up as 1, because num_stripes is 2 (the amount
of device extents we're going to have), and DUP has ncopies 2.
Next there's a check...
if (stripe_size * data_stripes > max_chunk_size)
...which matches because 789MiB * 1 > 788MiB.
We go into the if code, and next is...
stripe_size = div_u64(max_chunk_size, data_stripes);
...which resets stripe_size to max_chunk_size: 788MiB
Next is a fun one...
/* bump the answer up to a 16MB boundary */
stripe_size = round_up(stripe_size, SZ_16M);
...which changes stripe_size from 788MiB to 800MiB.
We're not done changing stripe_size yet...
/* But don't go higher than the limits we found while searching
* for free extents
*/
stripe_size = min(devices_info[ndevs - 1].max_avail,
stripe_size);
This is bad. max_avail is twice the stripe_size (we need to fit 2 device
extents on the same device for DUP).
The result here is that 800MiB < 1578MiB, so it's unchanged. However,
the resulting DUP chunk will need 1600MiB disk space, which isn't there,
and the second dev_extent might extend into the next thing (next
dev_extent? end of device?) for 22MiB.
The last shown line of code relies on a situation where there's twice
the value of stripe_size present as value for the variable stripe_size
when it's DUP. This was actually the case before commit 92e222df7b
"btrfs: alloc_chunk: fix DUP stripe size handling", from which I quote:
"[...] in the meantime there's a check to see if the stripe_size does
not exceed max_chunk_size. Since during this check stripe_size is twice
the amount as intended, the check will reduce the stripe_size to
max_chunk_size if the actual correct to be used stripe_size is more than
half the amount of max_chunk_size."
In the previous version of the code, the 16MiB alignment (why is this
done, by the way?) would result in a 50% chance that it would actually
do an 8MiB alignment for the individual dev_extents, since it was
operating on double the size. Does this matter?
Does it matter that stripe_size can be set to anything which is not
16MiB aligned because of the amount of remaining available disk space
which is just taken?
What is the main purpose of this round_up?
The most straightforward thing to do seems something like...
stripe_size = min(
div_u64(devices_info[ndevs - 1].max_avail, dev_stripes),
stripe_size
)
..just putting half of the max_avail into stripe_size."
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/b3461a38-e5f8-f41d-c67c-2efac8129054@mendix.com/
Reported-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[ add analysis from report ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a complex loop design for find_free_extent(), that has different
behavior for each loop, some even includes new chunk allocation.
Instead of putting such a long code into find_free_extent() and makes it
harder to read, just extract them into find_free_extent_update_loop().
With all the cleanups, the main find_free_extent() should be pretty
barebone:
find_free_extent()
|- Iterate through all block groups
| |- Get a valid block group
| |- Try to do clustered allocation in that block group
| |- Try to do unclustered allocation in that block group
| |- Check if the result is valid
| | |- If valid, then exit
| |- Jump to next block group
|
|- Push harder to find free extents
|- If not found, re-iterate all block groups
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[ copy callchain from changelog to function comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch will extract unclsutered extent allocation code into
find_free_extent_unclustered().
And this helper function will use return value to indicate what to do
next.
This should make find_free_extent() a little easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[Update merge conflict with fb5c39d7a8 ("btrfs: don't use ctl->free_space for max_extent_size")]
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have two main methods to find free extents inside a block group:
1) clustered allocation
2) unclustered allocation
This patch will extract the clustered allocation into
find_free_extent_clustered() to make it a little easier to read.
Instead of jumping between different labels in find_free_extent(), the
helper function will use return value to indicate different behavior.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of tons of different local variables in find_free_extent(),
extract them into find_free_extent_ctl structure, and add better
explanation for them.
Some modification may looks redundant, but will later greatly simplify
function parameter list during find_free_extent() refactor.
Also add two comments to co-operate with fb5c39d7a8 ("btrfs: don't use
ctl->free_space for max_extent_size"), to make ffe_ctl->max_extent_size
update more reader-friendly.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce a new wrapper update_bytes_pinned to replace open coded
bytes_pinned modifiers. Now the underflows of space_info::bytes_pinned
get detected and reported.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Although we have space_info::bytes_may_use underflow detection in
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota(), we have more callers who are
subtracting number from space_info::bytes_may_use.
So instead of doing underflow detection for every caller, introduce a
new wrapper update_bytes_may_use() to replace open coded bytes_may_use
modifiers.
This also introduce a macro to declare more wrappers, but currently
space_info::bytes_may_use is the mostly interesting one.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Tracking pending ordered extents per transaction was introduced in commit
50d9aa99bd ("Btrfs: make sure logged extents complete in the current
transaction V3") and later updated in commit 161c3549b4 ("Btrfs: change
how we wait for pending ordered extents").
However now that on fsync we always wait for ordered extents to complete
before logging, done in commit 5636cf7d6d ("btrfs: remove the logged
extents infrastructure"), we no longer need the stuff to track for pending
ordered extents, which was not completely removed in the mentioned commit.
So remove the remaining of the pending ordered extents infrastructure.
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The logged_start and logged_end variables, at btrfs_log_changed_extents,
were added in commit 8c6c592831 ("btrfs: log csums for all modified
extents"). However since the recent simplification for fsync, which makes
us wait for all ordered extents to complete before logging extents, we
no longer need those variables. Commit a2120a473a ("btrfs: clean up the
left over logged_list usage") forgot to remove them.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.20-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"A patch in 4.19 introduced a sanity check that was too strict and a
filesystem cannot be mounted.
This happens for filesystems with more than 10 devices and has been
reported by a few users so we need the fix to propagate to stable"
* tag 'for-4.20-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: tree-checker: Don't check max block group size as current max chunk size limit is unreliable
[BUG]
A completely valid btrfs will refuse to mount, with error message like:
BTRFS critical (device sdb2): corrupt leaf: root=2 block=239681536 slot=172 \
bg_start=12018974720 bg_len=10888413184, invalid block group size, \
have 10888413184 expect (0, 10737418240]
This has been reported several times as the 4.19 kernel is now being
used. The filesystem refuses to mount, but is otherwise ok and booting
4.18 is a workaround.
Btrfs check returns no error, and all kernels used on this fs is later
than 2011, which should all have the 10G size limit commit.
[CAUSE]
For a 12 devices btrfs, we could allocate a chunk larger than 10G due to
stripe stripe bump up.
__btrfs_alloc_chunk()
|- max_stripe_size = 1G
|- max_chunk_size = 10G
|- data_stripe = 11
|- if (1G * 11 > 10G) {
stripe_size = 976128930;
stripe_size = round_up(976128930, SZ_16M) = 989855744
However the final stripe_size (989855744) * 11 = 10888413184, which is
still larger than 10G.
[FIX]
For the comprehensive check, we need to do the full check at chunk read
time, and rely on bg <-> chunk mapping to do the check.
We could just skip the length check for now.
Fixes: fce466eab7 ("btrfs: tree-checker: Verify block_group_item")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.20-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Some of these bugs are being hit during testing so we'd like to get
them merged, otherwise there are usual stability fixes for stable
trees"
* tag 'for-4.20-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: relocation: set trans to be NULL after ending transaction
Btrfs: fix race between enabling quotas and subvolume creation
Btrfs: send, fix infinite loop due to directory rename dependencies
Btrfs: ensure path name is null terminated at btrfs_control_ioctl
Btrfs: fix rare chances for data loss when doing a fast fsync
btrfs: Always try all copies when reading extent buffers
The function relocate_block_group calls btrfs_end_transaction to release
trans when update_backref_cache returns 1, and then continues the loop
body. If btrfs_block_rsv_refill fails this time, it will jump out the
loop and the freed trans will be accessed. This may result in a
use-after-free bug. The patch assigns NULL to trans after trans is
released so that it will not be accessed.
Fixes: 0647bf564f ("Btrfs: improve forever loop when doing balance relocation")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a race between enabling quotas end subvolume creation that cause
subvolume creation to fail with -EINVAL, and the following diagram shows
how it happens:
CPU 0 CPU 1
btrfs_ioctl()
btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl()
btrfs_quota_enable()
mutex_lock(fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock)
btrfs_ioctl()
create_subvol()
btrfs_qgroup_inherit()
-> save fs_info->quota_root
into quota_root
-> stores a NULL value
-> tries to lock the mutex
qgroup_ioctl_lock
-> blocks waiting for
the task at CPU0
-> sets BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED in fs_info
-> sets quota_root in fs_info->quota_root
(non-NULL value)
mutex_unlock(fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock)
-> checks quota enabled
flag is set
-> returns -EINVAL because
fs_info->quota_root was
NULL before it acquired
the mutex
qgroup_ioctl_lock
-> ioctl returns -EINVAL
Returning -EINVAL to user space will be confusing if all the arguments
passed to the subvolume creation ioctl were valid.
Fix it by grabbing the value from fs_info->quota_root after acquiring
the mutex.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When doing an incremental send, due to the need of delaying directory move
(rename) operations we can end up in infinite loop at
apply_children_dir_moves().
An example scenario that triggers this problem is described below, where
directory names correspond to the numbers of their respective inodes.
Parent snapshot:
.
|--- 261/
|--- 271/
|--- 266/
|--- 259/
|--- 260/
| |--- 267
|
|--- 264/
| |--- 258/
| |--- 257/
|
|--- 265/
|--- 268/
|--- 269/
| |--- 262/
|
|--- 270/
|--- 272/
| |--- 263/
| |--- 275/
|
|--- 274/
|--- 273/
Send snapshot:
.
|-- 275/
|-- 274/
|-- 273/
|-- 262/
|-- 269/
|-- 258/
|-- 271/
|-- 268/
|-- 267/
|-- 270/
|-- 259/
| |-- 265/
|
|-- 272/
|-- 257/
|-- 260/
|-- 264/
|-- 263/
|-- 261/
|-- 266/
When processing inode 257 we delay its move (rename) operation because its
new parent in the send snapshot, inode 272, was not yet processed. Then
when processing inode 272, we delay the move operation for that inode
because inode 274 is its ancestor in the send snapshot. Finally we delay
the move operation for inode 274 when processing it because inode 275 is
its new parent in the send snapshot and was not yet moved.
When finishing processing inode 275, we start to do the move operations
that were previously delayed (at apply_children_dir_moves()), resulting in
the following iterations:
1) We issue the move operation for inode 274;
2) Because inode 262 depended on the move operation of inode 274 (it was
delayed because 274 is its ancestor in the send snapshot), we issue the
move operation for inode 262;
3) We issue the move operation for inode 272, because it was delayed by
inode 274 too (ancestor of 272 in the send snapshot);
4) We issue the move operation for inode 269 (it was delayed by 262);
5) We issue the move operation for inode 257 (it was delayed by 272);
6) We issue the move operation for inode 260 (it was delayed by 272);
7) We issue the move operation for inode 258 (it was delayed by 269);
8) We issue the move operation for inode 264 (it was delayed by 257);
9) We issue the move operation for inode 271 (it was delayed by 258);
10) We issue the move operation for inode 263 (it was delayed by 264);
11) We issue the move operation for inode 268 (it was delayed by 271);
12) We verify if we can issue the move operation for inode 270 (it was
delayed by 271). We detect a path loop in the current state, because
inode 267 needs to be moved first before we can issue the move
operation for inode 270. So we delay again the move operation for
inode 270, this time we will attempt to do it after inode 267 is
moved;
13) We issue the move operation for inode 261 (it was delayed by 263);
14) We verify if we can issue the move operation for inode 266 (it was
delayed by 263). We detect a path loop in the current state, because
inode 270 needs to be moved first before we can issue the move
operation for inode 266. So we delay again the move operation for
inode 266, this time we will attempt to do it after inode 270 is
moved (its move operation was delayed in step 12);
15) We issue the move operation for inode 267 (it was delayed by 268);
16) We verify if we can issue the move operation for inode 266 (it was
delayed by 270). We detect a path loop in the current state, because
inode 270 needs to be moved first before we can issue the move
operation for inode 266. So we delay again the move operation for
inode 266, this time we will attempt to do it after inode 270 is
moved (its move operation was delayed in step 12). So here we added
again the same delayed move operation that we added in step 14;
17) We attempt again to see if we can issue the move operation for inode
266, and as in step 16, we realize we can not due to a path loop in
the current state due to a dependency on inode 270. Again we delay
inode's 266 rename to happen after inode's 270 move operation, adding
the same dependency to the empty stack that we did in steps 14 and 16.
The next iteration will pick the same move dependency on the stack
(the only entry) and realize again there is still a path loop and then
again the same dependency to the stack, over and over, resulting in
an infinite loop.
So fix this by preventing adding the same move dependency entries to the
stack by removing each pending move record from the red black tree of
pending moves. This way the next call to get_pending_dir_moves() will
not return anything for the current parent inode.
A test case for fstests, with this reproducer, follows soon.
Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
[Wrote changelog with example and more clear explanation]
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We were using the path name received from user space without checking that
it is null terminated. While btrfs-progs is well behaved and does proper
validation and null termination, someone could call the ioctl and pass
a non-null terminated patch, leading to buffer overrun problems in the
kernel. The ioctl is protected by CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
So just set the last byte of the path to a null character, similar to what
we do in other ioctls (add/remove/resize device, snapshot creation, etc).
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After the simplification of the fast fsync patch done recently by commit
b5e6c3e170 ("btrfs: always wait on ordered extents at fsync time") and
commit e7175a6927 ("btrfs: remove the wait ordered logic in the
log_one_extent path"), we got a very short time window where we can get
extents logged without writeback completing first or extents logged
without logging the respective data checksums. Both issues can only happen
when doing a non-full (fast) fsync.
As soon as we enter btrfs_sync_file() we trigger writeback, then lock the
inode and then wait for the writeback to complete before starting to log
the inode. However before we acquire the inode's lock and after we started
writeback, it's possible that more writes happened and dirtied more pages.
If that happened and those pages get writeback triggered while we are
logging the inode (for example, the VM subsystem triggering it due to
memory pressure, or another concurrent fsync), we end up seeing the
respective extent maps in the inode's list of modified extents and will
log matching file extent items without waiting for the respective
ordered extents to complete, meaning that either of the following will
happen:
1) We log an extent after its writeback finishes but before its checksums
are added to the csum tree, leading to -EIO errors when attempting to
read the extent after a log replay.
2) We log an extent before its writeback finishes.
Therefore after the log replay we will have a file extent item pointing
to an unwritten extent (and without the respective data checksums as
well).
This could not happen before the fast fsync patch simplification, because
for any extent we found in the list of modified extents, we would wait for
its respective ordered extent to finish writeback or collect its checksums
for logging if it did not complete yet.
Fix this by triggering writeback again after acquiring the inode's lock
and before waiting for ordered extents to complete.
Fixes: e7175a6927 ("btrfs: remove the wait ordered logic in the log_one_extent path")
Fixes: b5e6c3e170 ("btrfs: always wait on ordered extents at fsync time")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When a metadata read is served the endio routine btree_readpage_end_io_hook
is called which eventually runs the tree-checker. If tree-checker fails
to validate the read eb then it sets EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT flag. This
leads to btree_read_extent_buffer_pages wrongly assuming that all
available copies of this extent buffer are wrong and failing prematurely.
Fix this modify btree_read_extent_buffer_pages to read all copies of
the data.
This failure was exhibitted in xfstests btrfs/124 which would
spuriously fail its balance operations. The reason was that when balance
was run following re-introduction of the missing raid1 disk
__btrfs_map_block would map the read request to stripe 0, which
corresponded to devid 2 (the disk which is being removed in the test):
item 2 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 3553624064) itemoff 15975 itemsize 112
length 1073741824 owner 2 stripe_len 65536 type DATA|RAID1
io_align 65536 io_width 65536 sector_size 4096
num_stripes 2 sub_stripes 1
stripe 0 devid 2 offset 2156920832
dev_uuid 8466c350-ed0c-4c3b-b17d-6379b445d5c8
stripe 1 devid 1 offset 3553624064
dev_uuid 1265d8db-5596-477e-af03-df08eb38d2ca
This caused read requests for a checksum item that to be routed to the
stale disk which triggered the aforementioned logic involving
EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT flag. This then triggered cascading failures of
the balance operation.
Fixes: a826d6dcb3 ("Btrfs: check items for correctness as we search")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.20-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Several fixes to recent release (4.19, fixes tagged for stable) and
other fixes"
* tag 'for-4.20-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix missing delayed iputs on unmount
Btrfs: fix data corruption due to cloning of eof block
Btrfs: fix infinite loop on inode eviction after deduplication of eof block
Btrfs: fix deadlock on tree root leaf when finding free extent
btrfs: avoid link error with CONFIG_NO_AUTO_INLINE
btrfs: tree-checker: Fix misleading group system information
Btrfs: fix missing data checksums after a ranged fsync (msync)
btrfs: fix pinned underflow after transaction aborted
Btrfs: fix cur_offset in the error case for nocow
There's a race between close_ctree() and cleaner_kthread().
close_ctree() sets btrfs_fs_closing(), and the cleaner stops when it
sees it set, but this is racy; the cleaner might have already checked
the bit and could be cleaning stuff. In particular, if it deletes unused
block groups, it will create delayed iputs for the free space cache
inodes. As of "btrfs: don't run delayed_iputs in commit", we're no
longer running delayed iputs after a commit. Therefore, if the cleaner
creates more delayed iputs after delayed iputs are run in
btrfs_commit_super(), we will leak inodes on unmount and get a busy
inode crash from the VFS.
Fix it by parking the cleaner before we actually close anything. Then,
any remaining delayed iputs will always be handled in
btrfs_commit_super(). This also ensures that the commit in close_ctree()
is really the last commit, so we can get rid of the commit in
cleaner_kthread().
The fstest/generic/475 followed by 476 can trigger a crash that
manifests as a slab corruption caused by accessing the freed kthread
structure by a wake up function. Sample trace:
[ 5657.077612] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000cc
[ 5657.079432] PGD 1c57a067 P4D 1c57a067 PUD da10067 PMD 0
[ 5657.080661] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 5657.081592] CPU: 1 PID: 5157 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W 4.19.0-rc8-default+ #323
[ 5657.083703] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626cc-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 5657.086577] RIP: 0010:shrink_page_list+0x2f9/0xe90
[ 5657.091937] RSP: 0018:ffffb5c745c8f728 EFLAGS: 00010287
[ 5657.092953] RAX: 0000000000000074 RBX: ffffb5c745c8f830 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 5657.094590] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff9a8747fdf3d0
[ 5657.095987] RBP: ffffb5c745c8f9e0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 5657.097159] R10: ffff9a8747fdf5e8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffb5c745c8f788
[ 5657.098513] R13: ffff9a877f6ff2c0 R14: ffff9a877f6ff2c8 R15: dead000000000200
[ 5657.099689] FS: 00007f948d853b80(0000) GS:ffff9a877d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 5657.101032] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 5657.101953] CR2: 00000000000000cc CR3: 00000000684bd000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 5657.103159] Call Trace:
[ 5657.103776] shrink_inactive_list+0x194/0x410
[ 5657.104671] shrink_node_memcg.constprop.84+0x39a/0x6a0
[ 5657.105750] shrink_node+0x62/0x1c0
[ 5657.106529] try_to_free_pages+0x1a4/0x500
[ 5657.107408] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x2c9/0xb20
[ 5657.108418] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x268/0x2b0
[ 5657.109348] kmalloc_large_node+0x37/0x90
[ 5657.110205] __kmalloc_node+0x236/0x310
[ 5657.111014] kvmalloc_node+0x3e/0x70
Fixes: 30928e9baa ("btrfs: don't run delayed_iputs in commit")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add trace ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We currently allow cloning a range from a file which includes the last
block of the file even if the file's size is not aligned to the block
size. This is fine and useful when the destination file has the same size,
but when it does not and the range ends somewhere in the middle of the
destination file, it leads to corruption because the bytes between the EOF
and the end of the block have undefined data (when there is support for
discard/trimming they have a value of 0x00).
Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ export foo_size=$((256 * 1024 + 100))
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x3c 0 $foo_size" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xb5 0 1M" /mnt/bar
$ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/foo 0 512K $foo_size" /mnt/bar
$ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/bar
0000000 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5
*
0524288 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c
*
0786528 3c 3c 3c 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0786544 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0790528 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5
*
1048576
The bytes in the range from 786532 (512Kb + 256Kb + 100 bytes) to 790527
(512Kb + 256Kb + 4Kb - 1) got corrupted, having now a value of 0x00 instead
of 0xb5.
This is similar to the problem we had for deduplication that got recently
fixed by commit de02b9f6bb ("Btrfs: fix data corruption when
deduplicating between different files").
Fix this by not allowing such operations to be performed and return the
errno -EINVAL to user space. This is what XFS is doing as well at the VFS
level. This change however now makes us return -EINVAL instead of
-EOPNOTSUPP for cases where the source range maps to an inline extent and
the destination range's end is smaller then the destination file's size,
since the detection of inline extents is done during the actual process of
dropping file extent items (at __btrfs_drop_extents()). Returning the
-EINVAL error is done early on and solely based on the input parameters
(offsets and length) and destination file's size. This makes us consistent
with XFS and anyone else supporting cloning since this case is now checked
at a higher level in the VFS and is where the -EINVAL will be returned
from starting with kernel 4.20 (the VFS changed was introduced in 4.20-rc1
by commit 07d19dc9fb ("vfs: avoid problematic remapping requests into
partial EOF block"). So this change is more geared towards stable kernels,
as it's unlikely the new VFS checks get removed intentionally.
A test case for fstests follows soon, as well as an update to filter
existing tests that expect -EOPNOTSUPP to accept -EINVAL as well.
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we are writing out a free space cache, during the transaction commit
phase, we can end up in a deadlock which results in a stack trace like the
following:
schedule+0x28/0x80
btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x8e/0x120 [btrfs]
? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x2f/0x40 [btrfs]
btrfs_search_slot+0xf6/0x9f0 [btrfs]
? evict_refill_and_join+0xd0/0xd0 [btrfs]
? inode_insert5+0x119/0x190
btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs]
? kmem_cache_alloc+0x166/0x1d0
btrfs_iget+0x113/0x690 [btrfs]
__lookup_free_space_inode+0xd8/0x150 [btrfs]
lookup_free_space_inode+0x5b/0xb0 [btrfs]
load_free_space_cache+0x7c/0x170 [btrfs]
? cache_block_group+0x72/0x3b0 [btrfs]
cache_block_group+0x1b3/0x3b0 [btrfs]
? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
find_free_extent+0x799/0x1010 [btrfs]
btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs]
btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1b3/0x4f0 [btrfs]
__btrfs_cow_block+0x11d/0x500 [btrfs]
btrfs_cow_block+0xdc/0x180 [btrfs]
btrfs_search_slot+0x3bd/0x9f0 [btrfs]
btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs]
? kmem_cache_alloc+0x166/0x1d0
btrfs_update_inode_item+0x46/0x100 [btrfs]
cache_save_setup+0xe4/0x3a0 [btrfs]
btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x1be/0x480 [btrfs]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0xcb/0x8b0 [btrfs]
At cache_save_setup() we need to update the inode item of a block group's
cache which is located in the tree root (fs_info->tree_root), which means
that it may result in COWing a leaf from that tree. If that happens we
need to find a free metadata extent and while looking for one, if we find
a block group which was not cached yet we attempt to load its cache by
calling cache_block_group(). However this function will try to load the
inode of the free space cache, which requires finding the matching inode
item in the tree root - if that inode item is located in the same leaf as
the inode item of the space cache we are updating at cache_save_setup(),
we end up in a deadlock, since we try to obtain a read lock on the same
extent buffer that we previously write locked.
So fix this by using the tree root's commit root when searching for a
block group's free space cache inode item when we are attempting to load
a free space cache. This is safe since block groups once loaded stay in
memory forever, as well as their caches, so after they are first loaded
we will never need to read their inode items again. For new block groups,
once they are created they get their ->cached field set to
BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED meaning we will not need to read their inode item.
Reported-by: Andrew Nelson <andrew.s.nelson@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAPTELenq9x5KOWuQ+fa7h1r3nsJG8vyiTH8+ifjURc_duHh2Wg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 9d66e233c7 ("Btrfs: load free space cache if it exists")
Tested-by: Andrew Nelson <andrew.s.nelson@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Note: this patch fixes a problem in a feature outside of btrfs ("kernel
hacking: add a config option to disable compiler auto-inlining") and is
applied ahead of time due to cross-subsystem dependencies.
On 32-bit ARM with gcc-8, I see a link error with the addition of the
CONFIG_NO_AUTO_INLINE option:
fs/btrfs/super.o: In function `btrfs_statfs':
super.c:(.text+0x67b8): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
super.c:(.text+0x67fc): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
super.c:(.text+0x6858): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
super.c:(.text+0x6920): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
super.c:(.text+0x693c): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
fs/btrfs/super.o:super.c:(.text+0x6958): more undefined references to `__aeabi_uldivmod' follow
So far this is the only file that shows the behavior, so I'd propose
to just work around it by marking the functions as 'static inline'
that normally get inlined here.
The reference to __aeabi_uldivmod comes from a div_u64() which has an
optimization for a constant division that uses a straight '/' operator
when the result should be known to the compiler. My interpretation is
that as we turn off inlining, gcc still expects the result to be constant
but fails to use that constant value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181103153941.1881966-1-arnd@arndb.de
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[ add the note ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
block_group_err shows the group system as a decimal value with a '0x'
prefix, which is somewhat misleading.
Fix it to print hexadecimal, as was intended.
Fixes: fce466eab7 ("btrfs: tree-checker: Verify block_group_item")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Recently we got a massive simplification for fsync, where for the fast
path we no longer log new extents while their respective ordered extents
are still running.
However that simplification introduced a subtle regression for the case
where we use a ranged fsync (msync). Consider the following example:
CPU 0 CPU 1
mmap write to range [2Mb, 4Mb[
mmap write to range [512Kb, 1Mb[
msync range [512K, 1Mb[
--> triggers fast fsync
(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC
not set)
--> creates extent map A for this
range and adds it to list of
modified extents
--> starts ordered extent A for
this range
--> waits for it to complete
writeback triggered for range
[2Mb, 4Mb[
--> create extent map B and
adds it to the list of
modified extents
--> creates ordered extent B
--> start looking for and logging
modified extents
--> logs extent maps A and B
--> finds checksums for extent A
in the csum tree, but not for
extent B
fsync (msync) finishes
--> ordered extent B
finishes and its
checksums are added
to the csum tree
<power cut>
After replaying the log, we have the extent covering the range [2Mb, 4Mb[
but do not have the data checksum items covering that file range.
This happens because at the very beginning of an fsync (btrfs_sync_file())
we start and wait for IO in the given range [512Kb, 1Mb[ and therefore
wait for any ordered extents in that range to complete before we start
logging the extents. However if right before we start logging the extent
in our range [512Kb, 1Mb[, writeback is started for any other dirty range,
such as the range [2Mb, 4Mb[ due to memory pressure or a concurrent fsync
or msync (btrfs_sync_file() starts writeback before acquiring the inode's
lock), an ordered extent is created for that other range and a new extent
map is created to represent that range and added to the inode's list of
modified extents.
That means that we will see that other extent in that list when collecting
extents for logging (done at btrfs_log_changed_extents()) and log the
extent before the respective ordered extent finishes - namely before the
checksum items are added to the checksums tree, which is where
log_extent_csums() looks for the checksums, therefore making us log an
extent without logging its checksums. Before that massive simplification
of fsync, this wasn't a problem because besides looking for checkums in
the checksums tree, we also looked for them in any ordered extent still
running.
The consequence of data checksums missing for a file range is that users
attempting to read the affected file range will get -EIO errors and dmesg
reports the following:
[10188.358136] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 297 start 57344
[10188.359278] BTRFS warning (device sdc): csum failed root 5 ino 297 off 57344 csum 0x98f94189 expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1
So fix this by skipping extents outside of our logging range at
btrfs_log_changed_extents() and leaving them on the list of modified
extents so that any subsequent ranged fsync may collect them if needed.
Also, if we find a hole extent outside of the range still log it, just
to prevent having gaps between extent items after replaying the log,
otherwise fsck will complain when we are not using the NO_HOLES feature
(fstest btrfs/056 triggers such case).
Fixes: e7175a6927 ("btrfs: remove the wait ordered logic in the log_one_extent path")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When the cow_file_range fails, the related resources are unlocked
according to the range [start..end), so the unlock cannot be repeated in
run_delalloc_nocow.
In some cases (e.g. cur_offset <= end && cow_start != -1), cur_offset is
not updated correctly, so move the cur_offset update before
cow_file_range.
kernel BUG at mm/page-writeback.c:2663!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
CPU: 3 PID: 31525 Comm: kworker/u8:7 Tainted: P O
Hardware name: Realtek_RTD1296 (DT)
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-1)
task: ffffffc076db3380 ti: ffffffc02e9ac000 task.ti: ffffffc02e9ac000
PC is at clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x1bc/0x1e8
LR is at clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x14/0x1e8
pc : [<ffffffc00033c91c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033c774>] pstate: 40000145
sp : ffffffc02e9af4f0
Process kworker/u8:7 (pid: 31525, stack limit = 0xffffffc02e9ac020)
Call trace:
[<ffffffc00033c91c>] clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x1bc/0x1e8
[<ffffffbffc514674>] extent_clear_unlock_delalloc+0x1e4/0x210 [btrfs]
[<ffffffbffc4fb168>] run_delalloc_nocow+0x3b8/0x948 [btrfs]
[<ffffffbffc4fb948>] run_delalloc_range+0x250/0x3a8 [btrfs]
[<ffffffbffc514c0c>] writepage_delalloc.isra.21+0xbc/0x1d8 [btrfs]
[<ffffffbffc516048>] __extent_writepage+0xe8/0x248 [btrfs]
[<ffffffbffc51630c>] extent_write_cache_pages.isra.17+0x164/0x378 [btrfs]
[<ffffffbffc5185a8>] extent_writepages+0x48/0x68 [btrfs]
[<ffffffbffc4f5828>] btrfs_writepages+0x20/0x30 [btrfs]
[<ffffffc00033d758>] do_writepages+0x30/0x88
[<ffffffc0003ba0f4>] __writeback_single_inode+0x34/0x198
[<ffffffc0003ba6c4>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x184/0x3c0
[<ffffffc0003ba96c>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x6c/0xc0
[<ffffffc0003bac20>] wb_writeback+0x1b8/0x1c0
[<ffffffc0003bb0f0>] wb_workfn+0x150/0x250
[<ffffffc0002b0014>] process_one_work+0x1dc/0x388
[<ffffffc0002b02f0>] worker_thread+0x130/0x500
[<ffffffc0002b6344>] kthread+0x10c/0x110
[<ffffffc000284590>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40
Code: d503201f a9025bb5 a90363b7 f90023b9 (d4210000)
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Rework the vfs_clone_file_range and vfs_dedupe_file_range infrastructure to use
a common .remap_file_range method and supply generic bounds and sanity checking
functions that are shared with the data write path. The current VFS
infrastructure has problems with rlimit, LFS file sizes, file time stamps,
maximum filesystem file sizes, stripping setuid bits, etc and so they are
addressed in these commits.
We also introduce the ability for the ->remap_file_range methods to return short
clones so that clones for vfs_copy_file_range() don't get rejected if the entire
range can't be cloned. It also allows filesystems to sliently skip deduplication
of partial EOF blocks if they are not capable of doing so without requiring
errors to be thrown to userspace.
All existing filesystems are converted to user the new .remap_file_range method,
and both XFS and ocfs2 are modified to make use of the new generic checking
infrastructure.
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.20-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull vfs dedup fixes from Dave Chinner:
"This reworks the vfs data cloning infrastructure.
We discovered many issues with these interfaces late in the 4.19 cycle
- the worst of them (data corruption, setuid stripping) were fixed for
XFS in 4.19-rc8, but a larger rework of the infrastructure fixing all
the problems was needed. That rework is the contents of this pull
request.
Rework the vfs_clone_file_range and vfs_dedupe_file_range
infrastructure to use a common .remap_file_range method and supply
generic bounds and sanity checking functions that are shared with the
data write path. The current VFS infrastructure has problems with
rlimit, LFS file sizes, file time stamps, maximum filesystem file
sizes, stripping setuid bits, etc and so they are addressed in these
commits.
We also introduce the ability for the ->remap_file_range methods to
return short clones so that clones for vfs_copy_file_range() don't get
rejected if the entire range can't be cloned. It also allows
filesystems to sliently skip deduplication of partial EOF blocks if
they are not capable of doing so without requiring errors to be thrown
to userspace.
Existing filesystems are converted to user the new remap_file_range
method, and both XFS and ocfs2 are modified to make use of the new
generic checking infrastructure"
* tag 'xfs-4.20-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (28 commits)
xfs: remove [cm]time update from reflink calls
xfs: remove xfs_reflink_remap_range
xfs: remove redundant remap partial EOF block checks
xfs: support returning partial reflink results
xfs: clean up xfs_reflink_remap_blocks call site
xfs: fix pagecache truncation prior to reflink
ocfs2: remove ocfs2_reflink_remap_range
ocfs2: support partial clone range and dedupe range
ocfs2: fix pagecache truncation prior to reflink
ocfs2: truncate page cache for clone destination file before remapping
vfs: clean up generic_remap_file_range_prep return value
vfs: hide file range comparison function
vfs: enable remap callers that can handle short operations
vfs: plumb remap flags through the vfs dedupe functions
vfs: plumb remap flags through the vfs clone functions
vfs: make remap_file_range functions take and return bytes completed
vfs: remap helper should update destination inode metadata
vfs: pass remap flags to generic_remap_checks
vfs: pass remap flags to generic_remap_file_range_prep
vfs: combine the clone and dedupe into a single remap_file_range
...
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Merge tag 'for-4.20-part2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull more btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This contains a few minor updates and fixes that were under testing or
arrived shortly after the merge window freeze, mostly stable material"
* tag 'for-4.20-part2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix use-after-free when dumping free space
Btrfs: fix use-after-free during inode eviction
btrfs: move the dio_sem higher up the callchain
btrfs: don't run delayed_iputs in commit
btrfs: fix insert_reserved error handling
btrfs: only free reserved extent if we didn't insert it
btrfs: don't use ctl->free_space for max_extent_size
btrfs: set max_extent_size properly
btrfs: reset max_extent_size properly
MAINTAINERS: update my email address for btrfs
btrfs: delayed-ref: extract find_first_ref_head from find_ref_head
Btrfs: fix deadlock when writing out free space caches
Btrfs: fix assertion on fsync of regular file when using no-holes feature
Btrfs: fix null pointer dereference on compressed write path error
Change the remap_file_range functions to take a number of bytes to
operate upon and return the number of bytes they operated on. This is a
requirement for allowing fs implementations to return short clone/dedupe
results to the user, which will enable us to obey resource limits in a
graceful manner.
A subsequent patch will enable copy_file_range to signal to the
->clone_file_range implementation that it can handle a short length,
which will be returned in the function's return value. For now the
short return is not implemented anywhere so the behavior won't change --
either copy_file_range manages to clone the entire range or it tries an
alternative.
Neither clone ioctl can take advantage of this, alas.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Combine the clone_file_range and dedupe_file_range operations into a
single remap_file_range file operation dispatch since they're
fundamentally the same operation. The differences between the two can
be made in the prep functions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Pull XArray conversion from Matthew Wilcox:
"The XArray provides an improved interface to the radix tree data
structure, providing locking as part of the API, specifying GFP flags
at allocation time, eliminating preloading, less re-walking the tree,
more efficient iterations and not exposing RCU-protected pointers to
its users.
This patch set
1. Introduces the XArray implementation
2. Converts the pagecache to use it
3. Converts memremap to use it
The page cache is the most complex and important user of the radix
tree, so converting it was most important. Converting the memremap
code removes the only other user of the multiorder code, which allows
us to remove the radix tree code that supported it.
I have 40+ followup patches to convert many other users of the radix
tree over to the XArray, but I'd like to get this part in first. The
other conversions haven't been in linux-next and aren't suitable for
applying yet, but you can see them in the xarray-conv branch if you're
interested"
* 'xarray' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (90 commits)
radix tree: Remove multiorder support
radix tree test: Convert multiorder tests to XArray
radix tree tests: Convert item_delete_rcu to XArray
radix tree tests: Convert item_kill_tree to XArray
radix tree tests: Move item_insert_order
radix tree test suite: Remove multiorder benchmarking
radix tree test suite: Remove __item_insert
memremap: Convert to XArray
xarray: Add range store functionality
xarray: Move multiorder_check to in-kernel tests
xarray: Move multiorder_shrink to kernel tests
xarray: Move multiorder account test in-kernel
radix tree test suite: Convert iteration test to XArray
radix tree test suite: Convert tag_tagged_items to XArray
radix tree: Remove radix_tree_clear_tags
radix tree: Remove radix_tree_maybe_preload_order
radix tree: Remove split/join code
radix tree: Remove radix_tree_update_node_t
page cache: Finish XArray conversion
dax: Convert page fault handlers to XArray
...
Pull more ->lookup() cleanups from Al Viro:
"Some ->lookup() instances are still overcomplicating the life
for themselves, open-coding the stuff that would be handled by
d_splice_alias() just fine.
Simplify a couple of such cases caught this cycle and document
d_splice_alias() intended use"
* 'work.lookup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Document d_splice_alias() calling conventions for ->lookup() users.
simplify btrfs_lookup()
clean erofs_lookup()
At inode.c:evict_inode_truncate_pages(), when we iterate over the
inode's extent states, we access an extent state record's "state" field
after we unlocked the inode's io tree lock. This can lead to a
use-after-free issue because after we unlock the io tree that extent
state record might have been freed due to being merged into another
adjacent extent state record (a previous inflight bio for a read
operation finished in the meanwhile which unlocked a range in the io
tree and cause a merge of extent state records, as explained in the
comment before the while loop added in commit 6ca0709756 ("Btrfs: fix
hang during inode eviction due to concurrent readahead")).
Fix this by keeping a copy of the extent state's flags in a local
variable and using it after unlocking the io tree.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201189
Fixes: b9d0b38928 ("btrfs: Add handler for invalidate page")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This could result in a really bad case where we do something like
evict
evict_refill_and_join
btrfs_commit_transaction
btrfs_run_delayed_iputs
evict
evict_refill_and_join
btrfs_commit_transaction
... forever
We have plenty of other places where we run delayed iputs that are much
safer, let those do the work.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We were not handling the reserved byte accounting properly for data
references. Metadata was fine, if it errored out the error paths would
free the bytes_reserved count and pin the extent, but it even missed one
of the error cases. So instead move this handling up into
run_one_delayed_ref so we are sure that both cases are properly cleaned
up in case of a transaction abort.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we insert the file extent once the ordered extent completes we free
the reserved extent reservation as it'll have been migrated to the
bytes_used counter. However if we error out after this step we'll still
clear the reserved extent reservation, resulting in a negative
accounting of the reserved bytes for the block group and space info.
Fix this by only doing the free if we didn't successfully insert a file
extent for this extent.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
max_extent_size is supposed to be the largest contiguous range for the
space info, and ctl->free_space is the total free space in the block
group. We need to keep track of these separately and _only_ use the
max_free_space if we don't have a max_extent_size, as that means our
original request was too large to search any of the block groups for and
therefore wouldn't have a max_extent_size set.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can't use entry->bytes if our entry is a bitmap entry, we need to use
entry->max_extent_size in that case. Fix up all the logic to make this
consistent.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we use up our block group before allocating a new one we'll easily
get a max_extent_size that's set really really low, which will result in
a lot of fragmentation. We need to make sure we're resetting the
max_extent_size when we add a new chunk or add new space.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The find_ref_head shouldn't return the first entry even if no exact match
is found. So move the hidden behavior to higher level.
Besides, remove the useless local variables in the btrfs_select_ref_head.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[ reformat comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When writing out a block group free space cache we can end deadlocking
with ourselves on an extent buffer lock resulting in a warning like the
following:
[245043.379979] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2608 at fs/btrfs/locking.c:251 btrfs_tree_lock+0x1be/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[245043.392792] CPU: 4 PID: 2608 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G
W I 4.16.8 #1
[245043.395489] RIP: 0010:btrfs_tree_lock+0x1be/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[245043.396791] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000424b840 EFLAGS: 00010246
[245043.398093] RAX: 0000000000000a30 RBX: ffff8807e20a3d20 RCX: 0000000000000001
[245043.399414] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff8807e20a3d20
[245043.400732] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffff88041f39a700 R09: ffff880000000000
[245043.402021] R10: 0000000000000040 R11: ffff8807e20a3d20 R12: ffff8807cb220630
[245043.403296] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff8807cb220628 R15: ffff88041fbdf000
[245043.404780] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88082fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[245043.406050] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[245043.407321] CR2: 00007fffdbdb9f10 CR3: 0000000001c09005 CR4: 00000000000206e0
[245043.408670] Call Trace:
[245043.409977] btrfs_search_slot+0x761/0xa60 [btrfs]
[245043.411278] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x62/0xb0 [btrfs]
[245043.412572] btrfs_insert_item+0x5b/0xc0 [btrfs]
[245043.413922] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0xfb/0x1e0 [btrfs]
[245043.415216] do_chunk_alloc+0x1e5/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[245043.416487] find_free_extent+0xcd0/0xf60 [btrfs]
[245043.417813] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x96/0x1e0 [btrfs]
[245043.419105] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xfb/0x4a0 [btrfs]
[245043.420378] __btrfs_cow_block+0x127/0x550 [btrfs]
[245043.421652] btrfs_cow_block+0xee/0x190 [btrfs]
[245043.422979] btrfs_search_slot+0x227/0xa60 [btrfs]
[245043.424279] ? btrfs_update_inode_item+0x59/0x100 [btrfs]
[245043.425538] ? iput+0x72/0x1e0
[245043.426798] write_one_cache_group.isra.49+0x20/0x90 [btrfs]
[245043.428131] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x102/0x420 [btrfs]
[245043.429419] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x11b/0x880 [btrfs]
[245043.430712] ? start_transaction+0x8e/0x410 [btrfs]
[245043.432006] transaction_kthread+0x184/0x1a0 [btrfs]
[245043.433341] kthread+0xf0/0x130
[245043.434628] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x4e0/0x4e0 [btrfs]
[245043.435928] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40
[245043.437236] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[245043.441054] ---[ end trace 15abaa2aaf36827f ]---
This is because at write_one_cache_group() when we are COWing a leaf from
the extent tree we end up allocating a new block group (chunk) and,
because we have hit a threshold on the number of bytes reserved for system
chunks, we attempt to finalize the creation of new block groups from the
current transaction, by calling btrfs_create_pending_block_groups().
However here we also need to modify the extent tree in order to insert
a block group item, and if the location for this new block group item
happens to be in the same leaf that we were COWing earlier, we deadlock
since btrfs_search_slot() tries to write lock the extent buffer that we
locked before at write_one_cache_group().
We have already hit similar cases in the past and commit d9a0540a79
("Btrfs: fix deadlock when finalizing block group creation") fixed some
of those cases by delaying the creation of pending block groups at the
known specific spots that could lead to a deadlock. This change reworks
that commit to be more generic so that we don't have to add similar logic
to every possible path that can lead to a deadlock. This is done by
making __btrfs_cow_block() disallowing the creation of new block groups
(setting the transaction's can_flush_pending_bgs to false) before it
attempts to allocate a new extent buffer for either the extent, chunk or
device trees, since those are the trees that pending block creation
modifies. Once the new extent buffer is allocated, it allows creation of
pending block groups to happen again.
This change depends on a recent patch from Josef which is not yet in
Linus' tree, named "btrfs: make sure we create all new block groups" in
order to avoid occasional warnings at btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata().
Fixes: d9a0540a79 ("Btrfs: fix deadlock when finalizing block group creation")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199753
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAJtFHUTHna09ST-_EEiyWmDH6gAqS6wa=zMNMBsifj8ABu99cw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: E V <eliventer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When using the NO_HOLES feature and logging a regular file, we were
expecting that if we find an inline extent, that either its size in RAM
(uncompressed and unenconded) matches the size of the file or if it does
not, that it matches the sector size and it represents compressed data.
This assertion does not cover a case where the length of the inline extent
is smaller than the sector size and also smaller the file's size, such
case is possible through fallocate. Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xb60 0 21" /mnt/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "falloc 40 40" /mnt/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar
In the above example we trigger the assertion because the inline extent's
length is 21 bytes while the file size is 80 bytes. The fallocate() call
merely updated the file's size and did not touch the existing inline
extent, as expected.
So fix this by adjusting the assertion so that an inline extent length
smaller than the file size is valid if the file size is smaller than the
filesystem's sector size.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Fixes: a89ca6f24f ("Btrfs: fix fsync after truncate when no_holes feature is enabled")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAE5jQCfRSBC7n4pUTFJcmHh109=gwyT9mFkCOL+NKfzswmR=_Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At inode.c:compress_file_range(), under the "free_pages_out" label, we can
end up dereferencing the "pages" pointer when it has a NULL value. This
case happens when "start" has a value of 0 and we fail to allocate memory
for the "pages" pointer. When that happens we jump to the "cont" label and
then enter the "if (start == 0)" branch where we immediately call the
cow_file_range_inline() function. If that function returns 0 (success
creating an inline extent) or an error (like -ENOMEM for example) we jump
to the "free_pages_out" label and then access "pages[i]" leading to a NULL
pointer dereference, since "nr_pages" has a value greater than zero at
that point.
Fix this by setting "nr_pages" to 0 when we fail to allocate memory for
the "pages" pointer.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201119
Fixes: 771ed689d2 ("Btrfs: Optimize compressed writeback and reads")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Using bool is more suitable than int here, and add the comment about the
return_bigger.
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The avg_delayed_ref_runtime can be referenced from the transaction
handle.
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It can be referenced from the transaction handle.
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since trans is only used for referring to delayed_refs, there is no need
to pass it instead of delayed_refs to btrfs_delayed_ref_lock().
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since trans is only used for referring to delayed_refs, there is no need
to pass it instead of delayed_refs to btrfs_select_ref_head(). No
functional change.
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is no reason to put this check in (!qgroup)'s else branch because
if qgroup is null, it will goto out directly. So move it out to reduce
indentation level. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 581c176041 ("btrfs: Validate child tree block's level and first
key") has made tree block level check mandatory.
So if tree block level doesn't match, we won't get a valid extent
buffer. The extra WARN_ON() check can be removed completely.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
And add one line comment explaining what we're doing for each loop.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Some qgroup trace events like btrfs_qgroup_release_data() and
btrfs_qgroup_free_delayed_ref() can still be triggered even if qgroup is
not enabled.
This is caused by the lack of qgroup status check before calling some
qgroup functions. Thankfully the functions can handle quota disabled
case well and just do nothing for qgroup disabled case.
This patch will do earlier check before triggering related trace events.
And for enabled <-> disabled race case:
1) For enabled->disabled case
Disable will wipe out all qgroups data including reservation and
excl/rfer. Even if we leak some reservation or numbers, it will
still be cleared, so nothing will go wrong.
2) For disabled -> enabled case
Current btrfs_qgroup_release_data() will use extent_io tree to ensure
we won't underflow reservation. And for delayed_ref we use
head->qgroup_reserved to record the reserved space, so in that case
head->qgroup_reserved should be 0 and we won't underflow.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAJCQCtQau7DtuUUeycCkZ36qjbKuxNzsgqJ7+sJ6W0dK_NLE3w@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In a scenario like the following:
mkdir /mnt/A # inode 258
mkdir /mnt/B # inode 259
touch /mnt/B/bar # inode 260
sync
mv /mnt/B/bar /mnt/A/bar
mv -T /mnt/A /mnt/B
fsync /mnt/B/bar
<power fail>
After replaying the log we end up with file bar having 2 hard links, both
with the name 'bar' and one in the directory with inode number 258 and the
other in the directory with inode number 259. Also, we end up with the
directory inode 259 still existing and with the directory inode 258 still
named as 'A', instead of 'B'. In this scenario, file 'bar' should only
have one hard link, located at directory inode 258, the directory inode
259 should not exist anymore and the name for directory inode 258 should
be 'B'.
This incorrect behaviour happens because when attempting to log the old
parents of an inode, we skip any parents that no longer exist. Fix this
by forcing a full commit if an old parent no longer exists.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When replaying a log which contains a tmpfile (which necessarily has a
link count of 0) we end up calling inc_nlink(), at
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:replay_one_buffer(), which produces a warning like
the following:
[195191.943673] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6924 at fs/inode.c:342 inc_nlink+0x33/0x40
[195191.943723] CPU: 0 PID: 6924 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.19.0-rc6-btrfs-next-38 #1
[195191.943724] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[195191.943726] RIP: 0010:inc_nlink+0x33/0x40
[195191.943728] RSP: 0018:ffffb96e425e3870 EFLAGS: 00010246
[195191.943730] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8c0d1e6af4f0 RCX: 0000000000000006
[195191.943731] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8c0d1e6af4f0
[195191.943731] RBP: 0000000000000097 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[195191.943732] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffb96e425e3a60
[195191.943733] R13: ffff8c0d10cff0c8 R14: ffff8c0d0d515348 R15: ffff8c0d78a1b3f8
[195191.943735] FS: 00007f570ee24480(0000) GS:ffff8c0dfb200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[195191.943736] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[195191.943737] CR2: 00005593286277c8 CR3: 00000000bb8f2006 CR4: 00000000003606f0
[195191.943739] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[195191.943740] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[195191.943741] Call Trace:
[195191.943778] replay_one_buffer+0x797/0x7d0 [btrfs]
[195191.943802] walk_up_log_tree+0x1c1/0x250 [btrfs]
[195191.943809] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70
[195191.943825] walk_log_tree+0xae/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[195191.943840] btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x1d7/0x4d0 [btrfs]
[195191.943856] ? replay_dir_deletes+0x280/0x280 [btrfs]
[195191.943870] open_ctree+0x1c3b/0x22a0 [btrfs]
[195191.943887] btrfs_mount_root+0x6b4/0x800 [btrfs]
[195191.943894] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70
[195191.943899] ? pcpu_alloc+0x55b/0x7c0
[195191.943906] ? mount_fs+0x3b/0x140
[195191.943908] mount_fs+0x3b/0x140
[195191.943912] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x36/0x50
[195191.943916] vfs_kern_mount+0x62/0x160
[195191.943927] btrfs_mount+0x134/0x890 [btrfs]
[195191.943936] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70
[195191.943938] ? pcpu_alloc+0x55b/0x7c0
[195191.943943] ? mount_fs+0x3b/0x140
[195191.943952] ? btrfs_remount+0x570/0x570 [btrfs]
[195191.943954] mount_fs+0x3b/0x140
[195191.943956] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x36/0x50
[195191.943960] vfs_kern_mount+0x62/0x160
[195191.943963] do_mount+0x1f9/0xd40
[195191.943967] ? memdup_user+0x4b/0x70
[195191.943971] ksys_mount+0x7e/0xd0
[195191.943974] __x64_sys_mount+0x21/0x30
[195191.943977] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
[195191.943980] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[195191.943983] RIP: 0033:0x7f570e4e524a
[195191.943986] RSP: 002b:00007ffd83589478 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[195191.943989] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000563f335b2060 RCX: 00007f570e4e524a
[195191.943990] RDX: 0000563f335b2240 RSI: 0000563f335b2280 RDI: 0000563f335b2260
[195191.943992] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000020
[195191.943993] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000563f335b2260
[195191.943994] R13: 0000563f335b2240 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff
[195191.944002] irq event stamp: 8688
[195191.944010] hardirqs last enabled at (8687): [<ffffffff9cb004c3>] console_unlock+0x503/0x640
[195191.944012] hardirqs last disabled at (8688): [<ffffffff9ca037dd>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[195191.944018] softirqs last enabled at (8638): [<ffffffff9cc0a5d1>] __set_page_dirty_nobuffers+0x101/0x150
[195191.944020] softirqs last disabled at (8634): [<ffffffff9cc26bbe>] wb_wakeup_delayed+0x2e/0x60
[195191.944022] ---[ end trace 5d6e873a9a0b811a ]---
This happens because the inode does not have the flag I_LINKABLE set,
which is a runtime only flag, not meant to be persisted, set when the
inode is created through open(2) if the flag O_EXCL is not passed to it.
Except for the warning, there are no other consequences (like corruptions
or metadata inconsistencies).
Since it's pointless to replay a tmpfile as it would be deleted in a
later phase of the log replay procedure (it has a link count of 0), fix
this by not logging tmpfiles and if a tmpfile is found in a log (created
by a kernel without this change), skip the replay of the inode.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Fixes: 471d557afe ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/3666619.NTnn27ZJZE@merkaba/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We don't need it, rsv->size is set once and never changes throughout
its lifetime, so just use that for the reserve size.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
I ran into an issue where there was some reference being held on an
inode that I couldn't track. This assert wasn't triggered, but it at
least rules out we're doing something stupid.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Allocating new chunks modifies both the extent and chunk tree, which can
trigger new chunk allocations. So instead of doing list_for_each_safe,
just do while (!list_empty()) so we make sure we don't exit with other
pending bg's still on our list.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We need to clear the max_extent_size when we clear bits from a bitmap
since it could have been from the range that contains the
max_extent_size.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we're allocating a new space cache inode it's likely going to be
under a transaction handle, so we need to use memalloc_nofs_save() in
order to avoid deadlocks, and more importantly lockdep messages that
make xfstests fail.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We want to release the unused reservation we have since it refills the
delayed refs reserve, which will make everything go smoother when
running the delayed refs if we're short on our reservation.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Btrfs's btree locking has two modes, spinning mode and blocking mode,
while searching btree, locking is always acquired in spinning mode and
then converted to blocking mode if necessary, and in some hot paths we may
switch the locking back to spinning mode by btrfs_clear_path_blocking().
When acquiring locks, both of reader and writer need to wait for blocking
readers and writers to complete before doing read_lock()/write_lock().
The problem is that btrfs_clear_path_blocking() needs to switch nodes
in the path to blocking mode at first (by btrfs_set_path_blocking) to
make lockdep happy before doing its actual clearing blocking job.
When switching to blocking mode from spinning mode, it consists of
step 1) bumping up blocking readers counter and
step 2) read_unlock()/write_unlock(),
this has caused serious ping-pong effect if there're a great amount of
concurrent readers/writers, as waiters will be woken up and go to
sleep immediately.
1) Killing this kind of ping-pong results in a big improvement in my 1600k
files creation script,
MNT=/mnt/btrfs
mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdf
mount /dev/def $MNT
time fsmark -D 10000 -S0 -n 100000 -s 0 -L 1 -l /tmp/fs_log.txt \
-d $MNT/0 -d $MNT/1 \
-d $MNT/2 -d $MNT/3 \
-d $MNT/4 -d $MNT/5 \
-d $MNT/6 -d $MNT/7 \
-d $MNT/8 -d $MNT/9 \
-d $MNT/10 -d $MNT/11 \
-d $MNT/12 -d $MNT/13 \
-d $MNT/14 -d $MNT/15
w/o patch:
real 2m27.307s
user 0m12.839s
sys 13m42.831s
w/ patch:
real 1m2.273s
user 0m15.802s
sys 8m16.495s
1.1) latency histogram from funclatency[1]
Overall with the patch, there're ~50% less write lock acquisition and
the 95% max latency that write lock takes also reduces to ~100ms from
>500ms.
--------------------------------------------
w/o patch:
--------------------------------------------
Function = btrfs_tree_lock
msecs : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 2385222 |****************************************|
2 -> 3 : 37147 | |
4 -> 7 : 20452 | |
8 -> 15 : 13131 | |
16 -> 31 : 3877 | |
32 -> 63 : 3900 | |
64 -> 127 : 2612 | |
128 -> 255 : 974 | |
256 -> 511 : 165 | |
512 -> 1023 : 13 | |
Function = btrfs_tree_read_lock
msecs : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 6743860 |****************************************|
2 -> 3 : 2146 | |
4 -> 7 : 190 | |
8 -> 15 : 38 | |
16 -> 31 : 4 | |
--------------------------------------------
w/ patch:
--------------------------------------------
Function = btrfs_tree_lock
msecs : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 1318454 |****************************************|
2 -> 3 : 6800 | |
4 -> 7 : 3664 | |
8 -> 15 : 2145 | |
16 -> 31 : 809 | |
32 -> 63 : 219 | |
64 -> 127 : 10 | |
Function = btrfs_tree_read_lock
msecs : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 6854317 |****************************************|
2 -> 3 : 2383 | |
4 -> 7 : 601 | |
8 -> 15 : 92 | |
2) dbench also proves the improvement,
dbench -t 120 -D /mnt/btrfs 16
w/o patch:
Throughput 158.363 MB/sec
w/ patch:
Throughput 449.52 MB/sec
3) xfstests didn't show any additional failures.
One thing to note is that callers may set path->leave_spinning to have
all nodes in the path stay in spinning mode, which means callers are
ready to not sleep before releasing the path, but it won't cause
problems if they don't want to sleep in blocking mode.
[1]: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/tools/funclatency.py
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The value of blocking_readers is increased only when the lock is taken
for read, no way we can fail the condition with the write lock.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The replace_wait and bio_counter were mistakenly added to fs_info in
commit c404e0dc2c ("Btrfs: fix use-after-free in the finishing
procedure of the device replace"), but they logically belong to
fs_info::dev_replace. Besides, bio_counter is a very generic name and is
confusing in bare fs_info context.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The exit sequence in btrfs_dev_replace_start does not allow to simply
add a label to the right place so the error handling after starting
transaction failure jumps there. Currently there's a lock that pairs
with the unlock in the section, which is unnecessary and only raises
questions. Add a variable to track the locking status and avoid the
extra locking.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Too trivial, the purpose can be simply documented in a comment.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The wrapper is too trivial, open coding does not make it less readable.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's a single caller and the function name does not say it's actually
taking the lock, so open coding makes it more explicit.
For now, btrfs_dev_replace_read_lock is used instead of read_lock so
it's paired with the unlocking wrapper in the same block.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This member seems to be copied from the extent_buffer locking scheme and
is at least used to assert that the read lock/unlock is properly nested.
In some way. While the _inc/_dec are called inside the read lock
section, the asserts are both inside and outside, so the ordering is not
guaranteed and we can see read/inc/dec ordered in any way
(theoretically).
A missing call of btrfs_dev_replace_clear_lock_blocking could cause
unexpected read_locks count, so this at least looks like a valid
assertion, but this will become unnecessary with later updates.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Although we have tree level check at tree read runtime, it's completely
based on its parent level.
We still need to do accurate level check to avoid invalid tree blocks
sneak into kernel space.
The check itself is simple, for leaf its level should always be 0.
For nodes its level should be in range [1, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1].
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For qgroup_trace_extent_swap(), if we find one leaf that needs to be
traced, we will also iterate all file extents and trace them.
This is OK if we're relocating data block groups, but if we're
relocating metadata block groups, balance code itself has ensured that
both subtree of file tree and reloc tree contain the same contents.
That's to say, if we're relocating metadata block groups, all file
extents in reloc and file tree should match, thus no need to trace them.
This should reduce the total number of dirty extents processed in metadata
block group balance.
[[Benchmark]] (with all previous enhancement)
Hardware:
VM 4G vRAM, 8 vCPUs,
disk is using 'unsafe' cache mode,
backing device is SAMSUNG 850 evo SSD.
Host has 16G ram.
Mkfs parameter:
--nodesize 4K (To bump up tree size)
Initial subvolume contents:
4G data copied from /usr and /lib.
(With enough regular small files)
Snapshots:
16 snapshots of the original subvolume.
each snapshot has 3 random files modified.
balance parameter:
-m
So the content should be pretty similar to a real world root fs layout.
| v4.19-rc1 | w/ patchset | diff (*)
---------------------------------------------------------------
relocated extents | 22929 | 22851 | -0.3%
qgroup dirty extents | 227757 | 140886 | -38.1%
time (sys) | 65.253s | 37.464s | -42.6%
time (real) | 74.032s | 44.722s | -39.6%
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reloc tree doesn't contribute to qgroup numbers, as we have accounted
them at balance time (see replace_path()).
Skipping the unneeded subtree tracing should reduce the overhead.
[[Benchmark]]
Hardware:
VM 4G vRAM, 8 vCPUs,
disk is using 'unsafe' cache mode,
backing device is SAMSUNG 850 evo SSD.
Host has 16G ram.
Mkfs parameter:
--nodesize 4K (To bump up tree size)
Initial subvolume contents:
4G data copied from /usr and /lib.
(With enough regular small files)
Snapshots:
16 snapshots of the original subvolume.
each snapshot has 3 random files modified.
balance parameter:
-m
So the content should be pretty similar to a real world root fs layout.
| v4.19-rc1 | w/ patchset | diff (*)
---------------------------------------------------------------
relocated extents | 22929 | 22900 | -0.1%
qgroup dirty extents | 227757 | 167139 | -26.6%
time (sys) | 65.253s | 50.123s | -23.2%
time (real) | 74.032s | 52.551s | -29.0%
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Before this patch, with quota enabled during balance, we need to mark
the whole subtree dirty for quota.
E.g.
OO = Old tree blocks (from file tree)
NN = New tree blocks (from reloc tree)
File tree (src) Reloc tree (dst)
OO (a) NN (a)
/ \ / \
(b) OO OO (c) (b) NN NN (c)
/ \ / \ / \ / \
OO OO OO OO (d) OO OO OO NN (d)
For old balance + quota case, quota will mark the whole src and dst tree
dirty, including all the 3 old tree blocks in reloc tree.
It's doable for small file tree or new tree blocks are all located at
lower level.
But for large file tree or new tree blocks are all located at higher
level, this will lead to mark the whole tree dirty, and be unbelievably
slow.
This patch will change how we handle such balance with quota enabled
case.
Now we will search from (b) and (c) for any new tree blocks whose
generation is equal to @last_snapshot, and only mark them dirty.
In above case, we only need to trace tree blocks NN(b), NN(c) and NN(d).
(NN(a) will be traced when COW happens for nodeptr modification). And
also for tree blocks OO(b), OO(c), OO(d). (OO(a) will be traced when COW
happens for nodeptr modification.)
For above case, we could skip 3 tree blocks, but for larger tree, we can
skip tons of unmodified tree blocks, and hugely speed up balance.
This patch will introduce a new function,
btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree_swap(), which will do the following main
work:
1) Read out real root eb
And setup basic dst_path for later calls
2) Call qgroup_trace_new_subtree_blocks()
To trace all new tree blocks in reloc tree and their counter
parts in the file tree.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce new function, qgroup_trace_new_subtree_blocks(), to iterate
all new tree blocks in a reloc tree.
So that qgroup could skip unrelated tree blocks during balance, which
should hugely speedup balance speed when quota is enabled.
The function qgroup_trace_new_subtree_blocks() itself only cares about
new tree blocks in reloc tree.
All its main works are:
1) Read out tree blocks according to parent pointers
2) Do recursive depth-first search
Will call the same function on all its children tree blocks, with
search level set to current level -1.
And will also skip all children whose generation is smaller than
@last_snapshot.
3) Call qgroup_trace_extent_swap() to trace tree blocks
So although we have parameter list related to source file tree, it's not
used at all, but only passed to qgroup_trace_extent_swap().
Thus despite the tree read code, the core should be pretty short and all
about recursive depth-first search.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce a new function, qgroup_trace_extent_swap(), which will be used
later for balance qgroup speedup.
The basis idea of balance is swapping tree blocks between reloc tree and
the real file tree.
The swap will happen in highest tree block, but there may be a lot of
tree blocks involved.
For example:
OO = Old tree blocks
NN = New tree blocks allocated during balance
File tree (257) Reloc tree for 257
L2 OO NN
/ \ / \
L1 OO OO (a) OO NN (a)
/ \ / \ / \ / \
L0 OO OO OO OO OO OO NN NN
(b) (c) (b) (c)
When calling qgroup_trace_extent_swap(), we will pass:
@src_eb = OO(a)
@dst_path = [ nodes[1] = NN(a), nodes[0] = NN(c) ]
@dst_level = 0
@root_level = 1
In that case, qgroup_trace_extent_swap() will search from OO(a) to
reach OO(c), then mark both OO(c) and NN(c) as qgroup dirty.
The main work of qgroup_trace_extent_swap() can be split into 3 parts:
1) Tree search from @src_eb
It should acts as a simplified btrfs_search_slot().
The key for search can be extracted from @dst_path->nodes[dst_level]
(first key).
2) Mark the final tree blocks in @src_path and @dst_path qgroup dirty
NOTE: In above case, OO(a) and NN(a) won't be marked qgroup dirty.
They should be marked during preivous (@dst_level = 1) iteration.
3) Mark file extents in leaves dirty
We don't have good way to pick out new file extents only.
So we still follow the old method by scanning all file extents in
the leave.
This function can free us from keeping two pathes, thus later we only need
to care about how to iterate all new tree blocks in reloc tree.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[ copy changelog to function comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Number of qgroup dirty extents is directly linked to the performance
overhead, so add a new trace event, trace_qgroup_num_dirty_extents(), to
record how many dirty extents is processed in
btrfs_qgroup_account_extents().
This will be pretty handy to analyze later balance performance
improvement.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
fs/btrfs/relocation.c:build_backref_tree() is some code from 2009 era,
although it works pretty fine, it's not that easy to understand.
Especially combined with the complex btrfs backref format.
This patch adds some basic comment for the backref build part of the
code, making it less hard to read, at least for backref searching part.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The only aops we define for symlinks are identical to the aops for
regular files. This has been the case since symlink support was added in
commit 2b8d99a723 ("Btrfs: symlinks and hard links"). As far as I can
tell, there wasn't a good reason to have separate aops then, and there
isn't now, so let's just do what most other filesystems do and reuse the
same structure.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During buffered writes, we follow this basic series of steps:
again:
lock all the pages
wait for writeback on all the pages
Take the extent range lock
wait for ordered extents on the whole range
clean all the pages
if (copy_from_user_in_atomic() hits a fault) {
drop our locks
goto again;
}
dirty all the pages
release all the locks
The extra waiting, cleaning and locking are there to make sure we don't
modify pages in flight to the drive, after they've been crc'd.
If some of the pages in the range were already dirty when the write
began, and we need to goto again, we create a window where a dirty page
has been cleaned and unlocked. It may be reclaimed before we're able to
lock it again, which means we'll read the old contents off the drive and
lose any modifications that had been pending writeback.
We don't actually need to clean the pages. All of the other locking in
place makes sure we don't start IO on the pages, so we can just leave
them dirty for the duration of the write.
Fixes: 73d59314e6 (the original btrfs merge)
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The helper does the same math and we take care about the special case
when flags is 0 too.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Refactor the delayed refs loop by using the newly introduced
btrfs_run_delayed_refs_for_head function. This greatly simplifies
__btrfs_run_delayed_refs and makes it more obvious what is happening.
We now have 1 loop which iterates the existing delayed_heads and then
each selected ref head is processed by the new helper. All existing
semantics of the code are preserved so no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch introduces a new helper encompassing the implicit inner loop
in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs which processes all the refs for a given
head. The code is mostly copy/paste, the only difference is that if we
detect a newer reference then -EAGAIN is returned so that callers can
react correctly.
Also, at the end of the loop the head is relocked and
btrfs_merge_delayed_refs is run again to retain the pre-refactoring
semantics.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is in preparation to refactor the giant loop in
__btrfs_run_delayed_refs. As a first step define a new function
which implements acquiring a reference to a btrfs_delayed_refs_head and
use it. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Avoid the inline ifdefs and use two sections for self-tests enabled and
disabled.
Though there could be no ifdef and unconditional test_bit of
BTRFS_FS_STATE_DUMMY_FS_INFO, the static inline can help to optimize out
any code that would depend on conditions using btrfs_is_testing.
As this is only for the testing code, drop unlikely().
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The data used only for tests are better placed at the end of the
structure so that they don't change the structure layout. All new
members of btrfs_root should be placed before.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The helper find_lock_delalloc_range is now conditionally built static,
dpending on whether the self-tests are enabled or not. There's a macro
that is supposed to hide the export, used only once. To discourage
further use, drop it an add a public wrapper for the helper needed by
tests.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
rb_first_cached() trades an extra pointer "leftmost" for doing the same
job as rb_first() but in O(1).
While resolving indirect refs and missing refs, it always looks for the
first rb entry in a while loop, it's helpful to use rb_first_cached
instead.
For more details about the optimization see patch "Btrfs: delayed-refs:
use rb_first_cached for href_root".
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
rb_first_cached() trades an extra pointer "leftmost" for doing the
same job as rb_first() but in O(1).
As evict_inode_truncate_pages() removes all extent mapping by always
looking for the first rb entry, it's helpful to use rb_first_cached
instead.
For more details about the optimization see patch "Btrfs: delayed-refs:
use rb_first_cached for href_root".
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
rb_first_cached() trades an extra pointer "leftmost" for doing the same job as
rb_first() but in O(1).
Functions manipulating delayed_item need to get the first entry, this converts
it to use rb_first_cached().
For more details about the optimization see patch "Btrfs: delayed-refs:
use rb_first_cached for href_root".
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
rb_first_cached() trades an extra pointer "leftmost" for doing the same
job as rb_first() but in O(1).
Functions manipulating href->ref_tree need to get the first entry, this
converts href->ref_tree to use rb_first_cached().
For more details about the optimization see patch "Btrfs: delayed-refs:
use rb_first_cached for href_root".
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
rb_first_cached() trades an extra pointer "leftmost" for doing the same
job as rb_first() but in O(1).
Functions manipulating href_root need to get the first entry, this
converts href_root to use rb_first_cached().
This patch is first in the sequenct of similar updates to other rbtrees
and this is analysis of the expected behaviour and improvements.
There's a common pattern:
while (node = rb_first) {
entry = rb_entry(node)
next = rb_next(node)
rb_erase(node)
cleanup(entry)
}
rb_first needs to traverse the tree up to logN depth, rb_erase can
completely reshuffle the tree. With the caching we'll skip the traversal
in rb_first. That's a cached memory access vs looped pointer
dereference trade-off that IMHO has a clear winner.
Measurements show there's not much difference in a sample tree with
10000 nodes: 4.5s / rb_first and 4.8s / rb_first_cached. Real effects of
caching and pointer chasing are unpredictable though.
Further optimzations can be done to avoid the expensive rb_erase step.
In some cases it's ok to process the nodes in any order, so the tree can
be traversed in post-order, not rebalancing the children nodes and just
calling free. Care must be taken regarding the next node.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog from mail discussions ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While testing my backport I noticed there was a panic if I ran
generic/416 generic/417 generic/418 all in a row. This just happened to
uncover a race where we had outstanding IO after we destroy all of our
workqueues, and then we'd go to queue the endio work on those free'd
workqueues.
This is because we aren't waiting for the caching threads to be done
before freeing everything up, so to fix this make sure we wait on any
outstanding caching that's being done before we free up the block group,
so we're sure to be done with all IO by the time we get to
btrfs_stop_all_workers(). This fixes the panic I was seeing
consistently in testing.
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:6112!
SMP PTI
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 27165 Comm: kworker/u4:7 Not tainted 4.16.0-02155-g3553e54a578d-dirty #875
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014
Workqueue: btrfs-cache btrfs_cache_helper
RIP: 0010:btrfs_map_bio+0x346/0x370
RSP: 0000:ffffc900061e79d0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880071542e00 RCX: 0000000000533000
RDX: ffff88006bb74380 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff880078160000
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffff8800781cd200 R09: 0000000000503000
R10: ffff88006cd21200 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8800781cd200 R15: ffff880071542e00
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000817ffc4 CR3: 0000000078314000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
btree_submit_bio_hook+0x8a/0xd0
submit_one_bio+0x5d/0x80
read_extent_buffer_pages+0x18a/0x320
btree_read_extent_buffer_pages+0xbc/0x200
? alloc_extent_buffer+0x359/0x3e0
read_tree_block+0x3d/0x60
read_block_for_search.isra.30+0x1a5/0x360
btrfs_search_slot+0x41b/0xa10
btrfs_next_old_leaf+0x212/0x470
caching_thread+0x323/0x490
normal_work_helper+0xc5/0x310
process_one_work+0x141/0x340
worker_thread+0x44/0x3c0
kthread+0xf8/0x130
? process_one_work+0x340/0x340
? kthread_bind+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
RIP: btrfs_map_bio+0x346/0x370 RSP: ffffc900061e79d0
---[ end trace 827eb13e50846033 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: disabled
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 499f377f49 (btrfs: iterate over unused chunk space in FITRIM)
fixed free space trimming, but introduced latency when it was running.
This is due to it pinning the transaction using both a incremented
refcount and holding the commit root sem for the duration of a single
trim operation.
This was to ensure safety but it's unnecessary. We already hold the the
chunk mutex so we know that the chunk we're using can't be allocated
while we're trimming it.
In order to check against chunks allocated already in this transaction,
we need to check the pending chunks list. To to that safely without
joining the transaction (or attaching than then having to commit it) we
need to ensure that the dev root's commit root doesn't change underneath
us and the pending chunk lists stays around until we're done with it.
We can ensure the former by holding the commit root sem and the latter
by pinning the transaction. We do this now, but the critical section
covers the trim operation itself and we don't need to do that.
This patch moves the pinning and unpinning logic into helpers and unpins
the transaction after performing the search and check for pending
chunks.
Limiting the critical section of the transaction pinning improves the
latency substantially on slower storage (e.g. image files over NFS).
Fixes: 499f377f49 ("btrfs: iterate over unused chunk space in FITRIM")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We check whether any device the file system is using supports discard in
the ioctl call, but then we attempt to trim free extents on every device
regardless of whether discard is supported. Due to the way we mask off
EOPNOTSUPP, we can end up issuing the trim operations on each free range
on devices that don't support it, just wasting time.
Fixes: 499f377f49 ("btrfs: iterate over unused chunk space in FITRIM")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_trim_fs iterates over the fs_devices->alloc_list while holding the
device_list_mutex. The problem is that ->alloc_list is protected by the
chunk mutex. We don't want to hold the chunk mutex over the trim of the
entire file system. Fortunately, the ->dev_list list is protected by
the dev_list mutex and while it will give us all devices, including
read-only devices, we already just skip the read-only devices. Then we
can continue to take and release the chunk mutex while scanning each
device.
Fixes: 499f377f49 ("btrfs: iterate over unused chunk space in FITRIM")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
fstrim on some btrfs only trims the unallocated space, not trimming any
space in existing block groups.
[CAUSE]
Before fstrim_range passed to btrfs_trim_fs(), it gets truncated to
range [0, super->total_bytes). So later btrfs_trim_fs() will only be
able to trim block groups in range [0, super->total_bytes).
While for btrfs, any bytenr aligned to sectorsize is valid, since btrfs
uses its logical address space, there is nothing limiting the location
where we put block groups.
For filesystem with frequent balance, it's quite easy to relocate all
block groups and bytenr of block groups will start beyond
super->total_bytes.
In that case, btrfs will not trim existing block groups.
[FIX]
Just remove the truncation in btrfs_ioctl_fitrim(), so btrfs_trim_fs()
can get the unmodified range, which is normally set to [0, U64_MAX].
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Fixes: f4c697e640 ("btrfs: return EINVAL if start > total_bytes in fitrim ioctl")
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Function btrfs_trim_fs() doesn't handle errors in a consistent way. If
error happens when trimming existing block groups, it will skip the
remaining blocks and continue to trim unallocated space for each device.
The return value will only reflect the final error from device trimming.
This patch will fix such behavior by:
1) Recording the last error from block group or device trimming
The return value will also reflect the last error during trimming.
Make developer more aware of the problem.
2) Continuing trimming if possible
If we failed to trim one block group or device, we could still try
the next block group or device.
3) Report number of failures during block group and device trimming
It would be less noisy, but still gives user a brief summary of
what's going wrong.
Such behavior can avoid confusion for cases like failure to trim the
first block group and then only unallocated space is trimmed.
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add bg_ret and dev_ret to the messages ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we fail to start a transaction in btrfs_dev_replace_start, we leave
dev_replace->replace_start set to STARTED but clear ->srcdev and
->tgtdev. Later, that can result in an Oops in
btrfs_dev_replace_progress when having state set to STARTED or SUSPENDED
implies that ->srcdev is valid.
Also fix error handling when the state is already STARTED or SUSPENDED
while starting. That, too, will clear ->srcdev and ->tgtdev even though
it doesn't own them. This should be an impossible case to hit since we
should be protected by the BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP bit being set. Let's add an
ASSERT there while we're at it.
Fixes: e93c89c1aa (Btrfs: add new sources for device replace code)
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
remove_extent_mapping uses the variable "ret" for return value, but it
is not modified after initialzation. Further, I find that any of the
callers do not handle the return value and the callees are only simple
functions so the return values does not need to be passed.
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_search_old_slot get_old_root is always used with the assumption
it cannot fail. However, this is not true in rare circumstance it can
fail and return null. This will lead to null point dereference when the
header is read. Fix this by checking the return value and properly
handling NULL by setting ret to -EIO and returning gracefully.
Coverity-id: 1087503
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_orphan_cleanup the final 'if (ret) goto out' cannot ever be
executed. This is due to the last assignment to 'ret' depending on the
return value of btrfs_iget. If an error other than -ENOENT is returned
then the loop is prematurely terminated by 'goto out'. On the other
hand, if the error value is ENOENT then a subsequent if branch is
executed that always re-assigns 'ret' and in case it's an error just
terminates the loop. No functional changes.
Coverity-id: 1437392
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we delete an inode,
btrfs_evict_inode() {
truncate_inode_pages_final()
truncate_inode_pages_range()
lock_page()
truncate_cleanup_page()
btrfs_invalidatepage()
wait_on_page_writeback
btrfs_lookup_ordered_range()
cancel_dirty_page()
unlock_page()
...
btrfs_wait_ordered_range()
...
As VFS has called ->invalidatepage() to get all ordered extents done (if
there are any) and truncated all page cache pages (no dirty pages to
writeback after this step), wait_ordered_range() is just a noop.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As long as @eb is marked with EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, all of its pages
are dirty, so no need to set pages dirty again.
Ftrace showed that the loop took 10us on my dev box, so removing this
can save us at least 10us if eb is already dirty and otherwise avoid a
potentially expensive calls to set_page_dirty.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Just in case that someone breaks the rule that pages are dirty as long
as eb is dirty. The next patch will dirty the pages conditionally.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the callchain:
btrfs_search_slot()
if (level != 0)
setup_nodes_for_search()
balance_level()
It is just impossible to have level=0 in balance_level, we can drop the
check.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Unify the error handling of directory item lookups using IS_ERR_OR_NULL.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
kcalloc is defined as:
kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
Although this won't cause problems in practice, btrfsic_read_block()
uses kcalloc with n and size in the opposite order.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of returning an error value and using one of the parameters for
returning the actual object we are interested in just refactor the
function to directly return btrfs_device *. Also bubble up the error
handling for the special BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_MISSING_NOT_FOUND value into
btrfs_rm_device. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function returns a numeric error value and additionally the
device found in one of its input parameters. Simplify this by making
the function directly return a pointer to btrfs_device. Additionally
adjust the caller to handle the case when we want to remove the
'missing' device and ENOENT is returned to return the expected
positive error value, parsed by progs. Finally, unexport the function
since it's not called outside of volume.c. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently this function returns an error code as well as uses one of
its arguments as a return value for struct btrfs_device. Change the
function so that it returns btrfs_device directly and use the usual
"encode error in pointer" mechanics if something goes wrong. No
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since commit d7df2c796d ("Btrfs attach delayed ref updates to delayed
ref heads"), check_delayed_ref() won't return -ENOENT.
In btrfs_cross_ref_exist(), two variables 'ret' and 'ret2' are
originally used to handle -ENOENT error case. Since the code is not
needed anymore, let's just remove 'ret2'.
Signed-off-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Unless it's going to read inline extents from btree leaf to page,
btrfs_get_extent won't sleep during the period of holding path lock.
This sets leave_spinning at first and sets path to blocking mode right
before reading inline extent if that's the case. The benefit is that a
path in spinning mode typically has lower impact (faster) on waiters
rather than that in the blocking mode.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This fixes btrfs_get_extent to be consistent with our existing
declaration style.
Note: For the record, indentation styles that are accepted are both,
aligning under the opening ( and tab or double tab indentation on the
next line. Preferrably not spliting the type or long expressions in the
argument lists.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
[ add note ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pointer 'tree' is being assigned but is never used hence it is redundant
and can be removed. This is a leftover from cleanup patch
00032d38ea ("btrfs: drop extent_io_ops::merge_bio_hook
callback").
Cleans up clang warning:
warning: variable 'tree' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pointer inode is being assigned but is never used hence it is redundant
and can be removed. It's been unused since the introduction in
38c227d87c ("Btrfs: snapshot-aware defrag").
Cleans up clang warning:
variable ‘inode’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since commit 8b62f87bad ("Btrfs: rework outstanding_extents"),
manual operations of outstanding_extent in btrfs_inode are replaced by
btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents().
The one in cluster_pages_for_defrag seems to be lost, so replace it
of btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents().
Fixes: 8b62f87bad ("Btrfs: rework outstanding_extents")
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Here we're not releasing any space, but transferring bytes from
->bytes_may_use to ->bytes_reserved. The last change to the code in
commit 18513091af ("btrfs: update btrfs_space_info's
bytes_may_use timely") removed a conditional tracepoint and the logic
changed too but the tracepiont remained.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
trace_btrfs_get_extent() has nothing to do with path, place
btrfs_free_path ahead so that we can unlock path on error.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As next_state() is already defined to get the next state, use it in
find_first_extent_bit. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
For certain crafted image, whose csum root leaf has missing backref, if
we try to trigger write with data csum, it could cause deadlock with the
following kernel WARN_ON():
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 41 at fs/btrfs/locking.c:230 btrfs_tree_lock+0x3e2/0x400
CPU: 1 PID: 41 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1+ #8
Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_endio_write_helper
RIP: 0010:btrfs_tree_lock+0x3e2/0x400
Call Trace:
btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x39f/0x770
__btrfs_cow_block+0x285/0x9e0
btrfs_cow_block+0x191/0x2e0
btrfs_search_slot+0x492/0x1160
btrfs_lookup_csum+0xec/0x280
btrfs_csum_file_blocks+0x2be/0xa60
add_pending_csums+0xaf/0xf0
btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x74b/0xc90
finish_ordered_fn+0x15/0x20
normal_work_helper+0xf6/0x500
btrfs_endio_write_helper+0x12/0x20
process_one_work+0x302/0x770
worker_thread+0x81/0x6d0
kthread+0x180/0x1d0
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[CAUSE]
That crafted image has missing backref for csum tree root leaf. And
when we try to allocate new tree block, since there is no
EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM for csum tree root, btrfs consider it's free slot
and use it.
The extent tree of the image looks like:
Normal image | This fuzzed image
----------------------------------+--------------------------------
BG 29360128 | BG 29360128
One empty slot | One empty slot
29364224: backref to UUID tree | 29364224: backref to UUID tree
Two empty slots | Two empty slots
29376512: backref to CSUM tree | One empty slot (bad type) <<<
29380608: backref to D_RELOC tree | 29380608: backref to D_RELOC tree
... | ...
Since bytenr 29376512 has no METADATA/EXTENT_ITEM, when btrfs try to
alloc tree block, it's an valid slot for btrfs.
And for finish_ordered_write, when we need to insert csum, we try to CoW
csum tree root.
By accident, empty slots at bytenr BG_OFFSET, BG_OFFSET + 8K,
BG_OFFSET + 12K is already used by tree block COW for other trees, the
next empty slot is BG_OFFSET + 16K, which should be the backref for CSUM
tree.
But due to the bad type, btrfs can recognize it and still consider it as
an empty slot, and will try to use it for csum tree CoW.
Then in the following call trace, we will try to lock the new tree
block, which turns out to be the old csum tree root which is already
locked:
btrfs_search_slot() called on csum tree root, which is at 29376512
|- btrfs_cow_block()
|- btrfs_set_lock_block()
| |- Now locks tree block 29376512 (old csum tree root)
|- __btrfs_cow_block()
|- btrfs_alloc_tree_block()
|- btrfs_reserve_extent()
| Now it returns tree block 29376512, which extent tree
| shows its empty slot, but it's already hold by csum tree
|- btrfs_init_new_buffer()
|- btrfs_tree_lock()
| Triggers WARN_ON(eb->lock_owner == current->pid)
|- wait_event()
Wait lock owner to release the lock, but it's
locked by ourself, so it will deadlock
[FIX]
This patch will do the lock_owner and current->pid check at
btrfs_init_new_buffer().
So above deadlock can be avoided.
Since such problem can only happen in crafted image, we will still
trigger kernel warning for later aborted transaction, but with a little
more meaningful warning message.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200405
Reported-by: Xu Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When mounting certain crafted image, btrfs will trigger kernel BUG_ON()
when trying to recover balance:
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:8956!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 662 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-custom+ #10
RIP: 0010:walk_up_proc+0x336/0x480 [btrfs]
RSP: 0018:ffffb53540c9b890 EFLAGS: 00010202
Call Trace:
walk_up_tree+0x172/0x1f0 [btrfs]
btrfs_drop_snapshot+0x3a4/0x830 [btrfs]
merge_reloc_roots+0xe1/0x1d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_recover_relocation+0x3ea/0x420 [btrfs]
open_ctree+0x1af3/0x1dd0 [btrfs]
btrfs_mount_root+0x66b/0x740 [btrfs]
mount_fs+0x3b/0x16a
vfs_kern_mount.part.9+0x54/0x140
btrfs_mount+0x16d/0x890 [btrfs]
mount_fs+0x3b/0x16a
vfs_kern_mount.part.9+0x54/0x140
do_mount+0x1fd/0xda0
ksys_mount+0xba/0xd0
__x64_sys_mount+0x21/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[CAUSE]
Extent tree corruption. In this particular case, reloc tree root's
owner is DATA_RELOC_TREE (should be TREE_RELOC), thus its backref is
corrupted and we failed the owner check in walk_up_tree().
[FIX]
It's pretty hard to take care of every extent tree corruption, but at
least we can remove such BUG_ON() and exit more gracefully.
And since in this particular image, DATA_RELOC_TREE and TREE_RELOC share
the same root (which is obviously invalid), we needs to make
__del_reloc_root() more robust to detect such invalid sharing to avoid
possible NULL dereference as root->node can be NULL in this case.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200411
Reported-by: Xu Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_pin_log_trans defines the variable "ret" for return value, but it
is not modified after initialization. Further, I find that none of the
callers do handles the return value, so it is safe to drop the unneeded
"ret" and make it return void.
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_free_reserved_bytes uses the variable "ret" for return value,
but it is not modified after initialzation. Further, I find that any of
the callers do not handle the return value, so it is safe to drop the
unneeded "ret" and return void. There are no callees that would need the
function to handle or pass the value either.
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
@path is always NULL when it comes to the if branch.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
In the following case, rescan won't zero out the number of qgroup 1/0:
$ mkfs.btrfs -fq $DEV
$ mount $DEV /mnt
$ btrfs quota enable /mnt
$ btrfs qgroup create 1/0 /mnt
$ btrfs sub create /mnt/sub
$ btrfs qgroup assign 0/257 1/0 /mnt
$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/sub/file bs=1k count=1000
$ btrfs sub snap /mnt/sub /mnt/snap
$ btrfs quota rescan -w /mnt
$ btrfs qgroup show -pcre /mnt
qgroupid rfer excl max_rfer max_excl parent child
-------- ---- ---- -------- -------- ------ -----
0/5 16.00KiB 16.00KiB none none --- ---
0/257 1016.00KiB 16.00KiB none none 1/0 ---
0/258 1016.00KiB 16.00KiB none none --- ---
1/0 1016.00KiB 16.00KiB none none --- 0/257
So far so good, but:
$ btrfs qgroup remove 0/257 1/0 /mnt
WARNING: quotas may be inconsistent, rescan needed
$ btrfs quota rescan -w /mnt
$ btrfs qgroup show -pcre /mnt
qgoupid rfer excl max_rfer max_excl parent child
-------- ---- ---- -------- -------- ------ -----
0/5 16.00KiB 16.00KiB none none --- ---
0/257 1016.00KiB 16.00KiB none none --- ---
0/258 1016.00KiB 16.00KiB none none --- ---
1/0 1016.00KiB 16.00KiB none none --- ---
^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ not cleared
[CAUSE]
Before rescan we call qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking() to zero out all
qgroups' accounting numbers.
However we don't mark all qgroups dirty, but rely on rescan to do so.
If we have any high level qgroup without children, it won't be marked
dirty during rescan, since we cannot reach that qgroup.
This will cause QGROUP_INFO items of childless qgroups never get updated
in the quota tree, thus their numbers will stay the same in "btrfs
qgroup show" output.
[FIX]
Just mark all qgroups dirty in qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking(), so even if
we have childless qgroups, their QGROUP_INFO items will still get
updated during rescan.
Reported-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
struct scrub_ctx has an ->is_dev_replace member, so there's no point in
passing around is_dev_replace where sctx is available.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When the replace is running the fs_devices::num_devices also includes
the replaced device, however in some operations like device delete and
balance it needs the actual num_devices without the repalced devices.
The function btrfs_num_devices() just provides that.
And here is a scenario how balance and repalce items could co-exist:
Consider balance is started and paused, now start the replace followed
by a unmount or system power-cycle. During following mount, the
open_ctree() first restarts the balance so it must check for the device
replace otherwise our num_devices calculation will be wrong.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In preparation to add helper function to deduce the num_devices with
replace running, use assert instead of BUG_ON or WARN_ON. The number of
devices would not normally drop to 0 due to other checks so the assert
is sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog, adjust the assert condition ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Kfree has taken the NULL pointer into account. So remove the check
before kfree.
The issue is detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As we're going to return right after the call, it's not necessary to get
update the new write_lock_level from unlock_up.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are two members in struct btrfs_root which indicate root's
objectid: objectid and root_key.objectid.
They are both set to the same value in __setup_root():
static void __setup_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 objectid)
{
...
root->objectid = objectid;
...
root->root_key.objectid = objecitd;
...
}
and not changed to other value after initialization.
grep in btrfs directory shows both are used in many places:
$ grep -rI "root->root_key.objectid" | wc -l
133
$ grep -rI "root->objectid" | wc -l
55
(4.17, inc. some noise)
It is confusing to have two similar variable names and it seems
that there is no rule about which should be used in a certain case.
Since ->root_key itself is needed for tree reloc tree, let's remove
'objecitd' member and unify code to use ->root_key.objectid in all places.
Signed-off-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since ret must be 0 here, don't have to return. No functional change
and code readability is not hurt.
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers pass the root tree of dir, we can push that down to the
function itself.
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Using true and false here is closer to the expected semantic than using
0 and 1. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
David Sterba