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Vitaly Wool d30561c56f z3fold: use per-cpu unbuddied lists
It's been noted that z3fold doesn't scale well when it's run in a large
number of threads on many cores, which can be easily reproduced with fio
'randrw' test with --numjobs=32.  E.g.  the result for 1 cluster (4 cores)
is:

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: io=244785MB, aggrb=496883KB/s, minb=15527KB/s, ...
  WRITE: io=246735MB, aggrb=500841KB/s, minb=15651KB/s, ...

While for 8 cores (2 clusters) the result is:

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: io=244785MB, aggrb=265942KB/s, minb=8310KB/s, ...
  WRITE: io=246735MB, aggrb=268060KB/s, minb=8376KB/s, ...

The bottleneck here is the pool lock which many threads become waiting
upon.  To reduce that spin lock contention, z3fold can operate only on
the lists local to the current CPU whenever possible.  Due to the nature
of z3fold unbuddied list handling (it only takes the first entry off the
list on a hot path), if the z3fold pool is big enough and balanced well
enough, limiting search to only local unbuddied list doesn't lead to a
significant compression ratio degrade (2.57x vs 2.65x in our
measurements).

This patch also introduces two worker threads: one for async in-page
object layout optimization and one for releasing freed pages.  This is
done to speed up z3fold_free() which is often on a hot path.

The fio results for 8-core case are now the following:

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: io=244785MB, aggrb=1568.3MB/s, minb=50182KB/s, ...
  WRITE: io=246735MB, aggrb=1580.8MB/s, minb=50582KB/s, ...

So we're in for almost 6x performance increase.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170806181443.f9b65018f8bde25ef990f9e8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06 17:27:30 -07:00
Documentation mm, swap: add sysfs interface for VMA based swap readahead 2017-09-06 17:27:29 -07:00
arch mm: arch: consolidate mmap hugetlb size encodings 2017-09-06 17:27:28 -07:00
block Char/Misc drivers for 4.14-rc1 2017-09-05 11:08:17 -07:00
certs modsign: add markers to endif-statements in certs/Makefile 2017-07-14 11:01:37 +10:00
crypto crypto: algif_skcipher - only call put_page on referenced and used pages 2017-08-22 14:45:48 +08:00
drivers block, THP: make block_device_operations.rw_page support THP 2017-09-06 17:27:27 -07:00
firmware firmware/Makefile: force recompilation if makefile changes 2017-05-08 17:15:10 -07:00
fs userfaultfd: provide pid in userfault msg - add feat union 2017-09-06 17:27:29 -07:00
include mm, swap: don't use VMA based swap readahead if HDD is used as swap 2017-09-06 17:27:30 -07:00
init mm, memory_hotplug: drop zone from build_all_zonelists 2017-09-06 17:27:25 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu 2017-08-21 09:45:19 +02:00
kernel mm, devm_memremap_pages: use multi-order radix for ZONE_DEVICE lookups 2017-09-06 17:27:29 -07:00
lib Driver core update for 4.14-rc1 2017-09-05 10:41:21 -07:00
mm z3fold: use per-cpu unbuddied lists 2017-09-06 17:27:30 -07:00
net Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid 2017-09-05 11:54:41 -07:00
samples samples/bpf: fix bpf tunnel cleanup 2017-07-31 22:02:47 -07:00
scripts modpost: simplify sec_name() 2017-09-06 17:27:24 -07:00
security Now that IPC and other changes have landed, enable manual markings for 2017-07-19 08:55:18 -07:00
sound Merge branch 'parisc-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux 2017-09-05 09:37:11 -07:00
tools selftests/memfd: add memfd_create hugetlbfs selftest 2017-09-06 17:27:29 -07:00
usr ramfs: clarify help text that compression applies to ramfs as well as legacy ramdisk. 2017-07-06 16:24:30 -07:00
virt KVM: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2 2017-08-31 16:13:00 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore 2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: Add support to generate LLVM assembly files 2017-04-25 08:13:52 +09:00
.mailmap power supply and reset changes for the v4.12 series (part 2) 2017-05-12 12:02:21 -07:00
COPYING
CREDITS avr32: remove support for AVR32 architecture 2017-05-01 09:27:15 +02:00
Kbuild kbuild: Consolidate header generation from ASM offset information 2017-04-13 05:43:37 +09:00
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS ACPI updates for v4.14-rc1 2017-09-05 12:45:03 -07:00
Makefile Merge branch 'docs-next' of git://git.lwn.net/linux 2017-09-03 21:07:29 -07:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

README

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.