linux/arch/arm
Christoffer Dall f7ed45be3b KVM: ARM: World-switch implementation
Provides complete world-switch implementation to switch to other guests
running in non-secure modes. Includes Hyp exception handlers that
capture necessary exception information and stores the information on
the VCPU and KVM structures.

The following Hyp-ABI is also documented in the code:

Hyp-ABI: Calling HYP-mode functions from host (in SVC mode):
   Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC #0 instruction. The
   exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if
   so will push the necessary state (SPSR, lr_usr) on the Hyp stack.
   - r0 contains a pointer to a HYP function
   - r1, r2, and r3 contain arguments to the above function.
   - The HYP function will be called with its arguments in r0, r1 and r2.
   On HYP function return, we return directly to SVC.

A call to a function executing in Hyp mode is performed like the following:

        <svc code>
        ldr     r0, =BSYM(my_hyp_fn)
        ldr     r1, =my_param
        hvc #0  ; Call my_hyp_fn(my_param) from HYP mode
        <svc code>

Otherwise, the world-switch is pretty straight-forward. All state that
can be modified by the guest is first backed up on the Hyp stack and the
VCPU values is loaded onto the hardware. State, which is not loaded, but
theoretically modifiable by the guest is protected through the
virtualiation features to generate a trap and cause software emulation.
Upon guest returns, all state is restored from hardware onto the VCPU
struct and the original state is restored from the Hyp-stack onto the
hardware.

SMP support using the VMPIDR calculated on the basis of the host MPIDR
and overriding the low bits with KVM vcpu_id contributed by Marc Zyngier.

Reuse of VMIDs has been implemented by Antonios Motakis and adapated from
a separate patch into the appropriate patches introducing the
functionality. Note that the VMIDs are stored per VM as required by the ARM
architecture reference manual.

To support VFP/NEON we trap those instructions using the HPCTR. When
we trap, we switch the FPU.  After a guest exit, the VFP state is
returned to the host.  When disabling access to floating point
instructions, we also mask FPEXC_EN in order to avoid the guest
receiving Undefined instruction exceptions before we have a chance to
switch back the floating point state.  We are reusing vfp_hard_struct,
so we depend on VFPv3 being enabled in the host kernel, if not, we still
trap cp10 and cp11 in order to inject an undefined instruction exception
whenever the guest tries to use VFP/NEON. VFP/NEON developed by
Antionios Motakis and Rusty Russell.

Aborts that are permission faults, and not stage-1 page table walk, do
not report the faulting address in the HPFAR.  We have to resolve the
IPA, and store it just like the HPFAR register on the VCPU struct. If
the IPA cannot be resolved, it means another CPU is playing with the
page tables, and we simply restart the guest.  This quirk was fixed by
Marc Zyngier.

Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-23 13:29:12 -05:00
..
boot ARM: arm-soc fixes for 3.8-rc 2013-01-08 18:53:56 -08:00
common Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm 2013-01-09 08:58:57 -08:00
configs arm: mvebu: Use dw-apb-uart instead of ns16650 as UART driver 2013-01-06 17:41:14 +00:00
crypto
include KVM: ARM: World-switch implementation 2013-01-23 13:29:12 -05:00
kernel KVM: ARM: World-switch implementation 2013-01-23 13:29:12 -05:00
kvm KVM: ARM: World-switch implementation 2013-01-23 13:29:12 -05:00
lib
mach-at91 Sound updates for 3.8-rc1 2012-12-13 11:51:23 -08:00
mach-bcm Add support for generic BCM SoC chipsets 2012-11-19 22:39:07 -08:00
mach-bcm2835 ARM: arm-soc: SoC updates for 3.8 2012-12-12 12:05:15 -08:00
mach-clps711x ARM: clps711x: Rename board files to match functionality 2012-11-21 09:57:46 -08:00
mach-cns3xxx ARM: arm-soc: Non-critical bug fixes 2012-12-12 11:32:16 -08:00
mach-davinci ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-dove ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-ebsa110
mach-ep93xx ARM: ep93xx: properly wait for UART FIFO to be empty 2012-12-12 11:22:56 +11:00
mach-exynos ARM: EXYNOS: skip the clock initialization for exynos5440 2013-01-05 08:32:55 -08:00
mach-footbridge
mach-gemini
mach-h720x
mach-highbank ARM: highbank: save and restore L2 cache and GIC on suspend 2013-01-07 21:08:26 -08:00
mach-imx Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm 2013-01-09 08:58:57 -08:00
mach-integrator ARM: arm-soc: SoC updates for 3.8 2012-12-12 12:05:15 -08:00
mach-iop13xx ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-iop32x
mach-iop33x
mach-ixp4xx Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm 2012-12-12 11:30:02 -08:00
mach-kirkwood ARM: arm-soc fixes for 3.8-rc 2013-01-08 18:53:56 -08:00
mach-ks8695 ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-l7200/include/mach
mach-lpc32xx ARM: LPC32xx: Add the motor PWM clock 2012-11-12 11:27:40 +01:00
mach-mmp ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-msm ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-mv78xx0 ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-mvebu arm: mvebu: add L2 cache support 2012-11-27 15:35:05 +00:00
mach-mxs Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc 2012-12-18 09:58:09 -08:00
mach-netx treewide: Fix typos in various drivers 2012-12-03 11:05:04 +01:00
mach-nomadik ARM: nomadik: bump the IRQ numbers again 2013-01-03 23:42:07 +01:00
mach-omap1 ARM: arm-soc fixes for 3.8-rc 2013-01-08 18:53:56 -08:00
mach-omap2 ARM: arm-soc fixes for 3.8-rc 2013-01-08 18:53:56 -08:00
mach-orion5x ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-picoxcell
mach-prima2 ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-pxa ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-realview ARM: 7607/1: realview: fix private peripheral memory base for EB rev. B boards 2012-12-20 10:42:00 +00:00
mach-rpc
mach-s3c24xx ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-s3c64xx ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-s3c2410
mach-s3c2412
mach-s3c2440
mach-s5p64x0 ARM: S5P64X0: Add I2S clkdev support 2012-12-19 09:49:29 -08:00
mach-s5pc100 ARM: S5PC100: Add I2S clkdev support 2012-12-19 09:49:29 -08:00
mach-s5pv210 ARM: S5PV210: Avoid passing the clks through platform data 2012-12-19 09:49:29 -08:00
mach-sa1100 ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-shark
mach-shmobile fbdev changes for 3.8: 2012-12-15 13:03:48 -08:00
mach-socfpga ARM: socfpga: mark secondary_trampoline as cpuinit 2012-11-06 23:14:49 +01:00
mach-spear3xx ARM: SPEAr3xx: Shirq: Move shirq controller out of plat/ 2012-11-26 16:55:33 +05:30
mach-spear6xx
mach-spear13xx ARM: SPEAr1310: Fix AUXDATA for compact flash controller 2012-11-26 16:55:31 +05:30
mach-sunxi sunxi: Change the machine compatible string. 2012-12-23 18:20:15 +01:00
mach-tegra ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-u300 ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
mach-ux500 ARM: ux500: add pinctrl address resources 2012-12-26 01:59:54 +01:00
mach-versatile ARM: 7610/1: versatile: bump IRQ numbers 2013-01-02 10:35:06 +00:00
mach-vexpress ARM: 7609/1: disable errata work-arounds which access secure registers 2013-01-02 10:35:05 +00:00
mach-vt8500 ARM: arm-soc: multiplatform conversion patches 2012-12-13 10:57:16 -08:00
mach-w90x900
mach-zynq ARM: zynq: Remove all unused mach headers 2012-11-21 10:52:21 +01:00
mm ARM: Section based HYP idmap 2013-01-23 13:29:09 -05:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2012-12-12 18:07:07 -08:00
nwfpe
oprofile
plat-iop
plat-omap ARM: arm-soc fixes for 3.8-rc 2013-01-08 18:53:56 -08:00
plat-orion ARM: arm-soc: Updates for Marvell mvebu/kirkwood 2012-12-14 14:54:26 -08:00
plat-pxa ARM: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
plat-s3c24xx Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2012-12-13 12:00:02 -08:00
plat-samsung ARM: arm-soc fixes for 3.8-rc 2013-01-08 18:53:56 -08:00
plat-spear ARM: SPEAr3xx: Shirq: Move shirq controller out of plat/ 2012-11-26 16:55:33 +05:30
plat-versatile ARM: arm-soc: SoC updates for 3.8 2012-12-12 12:05:15 -08:00
tools ARM: boot: Fix usage of kecho 2012-11-12 23:22:54 +01:00
vfp ARM: 7566/1: vfp: fix save and restore when running on pre-VFPv3 and CONFIG_VFPv3 set 2012-10-29 10:04:05 +00:00
xen Features: 2012-12-13 14:29:16 -08:00
Kconfig KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support 2013-01-23 13:29:10 -05:00
Kconfig-nommu
Kconfig.debug ARM: arm-soc: multiplatform conversion patches 2012-12-13 10:57:16 -08:00
Makefile KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support 2013-01-23 13:29:10 -05:00