mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/npm.git
71 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
71 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
[](https://github.com/npm/cli/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Node+CI%22+branch%3Alatest) [](https://coveralls.io/github/npm/cli?branch=latest)
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# npm - a JavaScript package manager
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### Requirements
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One of the following versions of [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) must be installed to run **`npm`**:
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* `12.x.x` >= `12.13.0`
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* `14.x.x` >= `14.15.0`
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* `16.0.0` or higher
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### Installation
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**`npm`** comes bundled with [**`node`**](https://nodejs.org/), & most third-party distributions, by default. Officially supported downloads/distributions can be found at: [nodejs.org/en/download](https://nodejs.org/en/download)
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#### Direct Download
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You can download & install **`npm`** directly from [**npmjs**.com](https://npmjs.com/) using our custom `install.sh` script:
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```bash
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curl -qL https://www.npmjs.com/install.sh | sh
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```
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#### Node Version Managers
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If you're looking to manage multiple versions of **`node`** &/or **`npm`**, consider using a "Node Version Manager" such as:
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* [**`nvm`**](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm)
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* [**`nvs`**](https://github.com/jasongin/nvs)
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* [**`nave`**](https://github.com/isaacs/nave)
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* [**`n`**](https://github.com/tj/n)
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* [**`volta`**](https://github.com/volta-cli/volta)
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* [**`nodenv`**](https://github.com/nodenv/nodenv)
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* [**`asdf-nodejs`**](https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf-nodejs)
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* [**`nvm-windows`**](https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows)
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### Usage
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```bash
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npm <command>
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```
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### Links & Resources
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* [**Documentation**](https://docs.npmjs.com/) - Official docs & how-tos for all things **npm**
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* Note: you can also search docs locally with `npm help-search <query>`
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* [**Bug Tracker**](https://github.com/npm/cli/issues) - Search or submit bugs against the CLI
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* [**Roadmap**](https://github.com/npm/roadmap) - Track & follow along with our public roadmap
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* [**Feedback**](https://github.com/npm/feedback) - Contribute ideas & discussion around the npm registry, website & CLI
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* [**RFCs**](https://github.com/npm/rfcs) - Contribute ideas & specifications for the API/design of the npm CLI
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* [**Service Status**](https://status.npmjs.org/) - Monitor the current status & see incident reports for the website & registry
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* [**Project Status**](https://npm.github.io/statusboard/) - See the health of all our maintained OSS projects in one view
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* [**Events Calendar**](https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/embed?src=npmjs.com_oonluqt8oftrt0vmgrfbg6q6go@group.calendar.google.com) - Keep track of our Open RFC calls, releases, meetups, conferences & more
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* [**Support**](https://www.npmjs.com/support) - Experiencing problems with the **npm** [website](https://npmjs.com) or [registry](https://registry.npmjs.org)? File a ticket [here](https://www.npmjs.com/support)
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### Acknowledgments
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* `npm` is configured to use the **npm Public Registry** at [https://registry.npmjs.org](https://registry.npmjs.org) by default; Usage of this registry is subject to **Terms of Use** available at [https://npmjs.com/policies/terms](https://npmjs.com/policies/terms)
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* You can configure `npm` to use any other compatible registry you prefer. You can read more about configuring third-party registries [here](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/using-npm/registry)
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### FAQ on Branding
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#### Is it "npm" or "NPM" or "Npm"?
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**`npm`** should never be capitalized unless it is being displayed in a location that is customarily all-capitals (ex. titles on `man` pages).
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#### Is "npm" an acronym for "Node Package Manager"?
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Contrary to popular belief, **`npm`** **is not** in fact an acronym for "Node Package Manager"; It is a recursive bacronymic abbreviation for **"npm is not an acronym"** (if the project was named "ninaa", then it would be an acronym). The precursor to **`npm`** was actually a bash utility named **"pm"**, which was the shortform name of **"pkgmakeinst"** - a bash function that installed various things on various platforms. If **`npm`** were to ever have been considered an acronym, it would be as "node pm" or, potentially "new pm".
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