Allocate a NULL-terminated file path with special characters escaped,
safe for logging.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Provide an escaped (but readable: no inter-argument NULLs) commandline
safe for logging.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Handle allocating and escaping a string safe for logging.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Here are 3 small fixes 4.6-rc4. Two fix up some lz4 issues with big
endian systems, and the remaining one resolves a minor debugfs issue
that was reported.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull misc fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are three small fixes for 4.6-rc4.
Two fix up some lz4 issues with big endian systems, and the remaining
one resolves a minor debugfs issue that was reported.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
lib: lz4: cleanup unaligned access efficiency detection
lib: lz4: fixed zram with lz4 on big endian machines
debugfs: Make automount point inodes permanently empty
Now it's ready to move the mempool based SG chained allocator code from
SCSI driver to lib/sg_pool.c, which will be compiled only based on a Kconfig
symbol CONFIG_SG_POOL.
SCSI selects CONFIG_SG_POOL.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
These identifiers are bogus. The interested architectures should define
HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS whenever relevant to do so. If this
isn't true for some arch, it should be fixed in the arch definition.
Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on Sergey's test patch [1], this fixes zram with lz4 compression
on big endian cpus.
Note that the 64-bit preprocessor test is not a cleanup, it's part of
the fix, since those identifiers are bogus (for example, __ppc64__
isn't defined anywhere else in the kernel, which means we'd fall into
the 32-bit definitions on ppc64).
Tested on ppc64 with no regression on x86_64.
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=145994470805853&w=4
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Nothing prevents a dentry found by path lookup before a return of
__debugfs_remove() to actually get opened after that return. Now, after
the return of __debugfs_remove(), there are no guarantees whatsoever
regarding the memory the corresponding inode's file_operations object
had been kept in.
Since __debugfs_remove() is seldomly invoked, usually from module exit
handlers only, the race is hard to trigger and the impact is very low.
A discussion of the problem outlined above as well as a suggested
solution can be found in the (sub-)thread rooted at
http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20130401203445.GA20862@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
("Yet another pipe related oops.")
Basically, Greg KH suggests to introduce an intermediate fops and
Al Viro points out that a pointer to the original ones may be stored in
->d_fsdata.
Follow this line of reasoning:
- Add SRCU as a reverse dependency of DEBUG_FS.
- Introduce a srcu_struct object for the debugfs subsystem.
- In debugfs_create_file(), store a pointer to the original
file_operations object in ->d_fsdata.
- Make debugfs_remove() and debugfs_remove_recursive() wait for a
SRCU grace period after the dentry has been delete()'d and before they
return to their callers.
- Introduce an intermediate file_operations object named
"debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations". It's ->open() functions checks,
under the protection of a SRCU read lock, whether the dentry is still
alive, i.e. has not been d_delete()'d and if so, tries to acquire a
reference on the owning module.
On success, it sets the file object's ->f_op to the original
file_operations and forwards the ongoing open() call to the original
->open().
- For clarity, rename the former debugfs_file_operations to
debugfs_noop_file_operations -- they are in no way canonical.
The choice of SRCU over "normal" RCU is justified by the fact, that the
former may also be used to protect ->i_private data from going away
during the execution of a file's readers and writers which may (and do)
sleep.
Finally, introduce the fs/debugfs/internal.h header containing some
declarations internal to the debugfs implementation.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some of these tests proved useful with the powerpc eBPF JIT port due to
sign-extended 16-bit immediate loads. Though some of these aspects get
covered in other tests, it is better to have explicit tests so as to
quickly tag the precise problem.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
BPF_ALU32 and BPF_ALU64 tests for adding two 32-bit values that results in
32-bit overflow.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unsigned Jump-if-Greater-Than.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
JMP_JSET tests incorrectly used BPF_JNE. Fix the same.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Within the copying loop in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(), the last input SGE's
byte count gets artificially extended as follows:
if (sg_is_last(sg) && (len % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB))
len += BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - (len % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB);
Within the following byte copying loop, this causes reads beyond that
SGE's allocated buffer:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl+0x331/0x650
at addr ffff8801e168d4d8
Read of size 1 by task systemd-udevd/721
[...]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff818c4d35>] dump_stack+0xbc/0x117
[<ffffffff818c4c79>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x169/0x169
[<ffffffff814af5d1>] ? print_section+0x61/0xb0
[<ffffffff814b1109>] print_trailer+0x179/0x2c0
[<ffffffff814bc524>] object_err+0x34/0x40
[<ffffffff814bfdc7>] kasan_report_error+0x307/0x8c0
[<ffffffff814bf315>] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x35/0x50
[<ffffffff814bf38e>] ? kasan_kmalloc+0x5e/0x70
[<ffffffff814c0ad1>] kasan_report+0x71/0xa0
[<ffffffff81938171>] ? mpi_read_raw_from_sgl+0x331/0x650
[<ffffffff814bf1a6>] __asan_load1+0x46/0x50
[<ffffffff81938171>] mpi_read_raw_from_sgl+0x331/0x650
[<ffffffff817f41b6>] rsa_verify+0x106/0x260
[<ffffffff817f40b0>] ? rsa_set_pub_key+0xf0/0xf0
[<ffffffff818edc79>] ? sg_init_table+0x29/0x50
[<ffffffff817f4d22>] ? pkcs1pad_sg_set_buf+0xb2/0x2e0
[<ffffffff817f5b74>] pkcs1pad_verify+0x1f4/0x2b0
[<ffffffff81831057>] public_key_verify_signature+0x3a7/0x5e0
[<ffffffff81830cb0>] ? public_key_describe+0x80/0x80
[<ffffffff817830f0>] ? keyring_search_aux+0x150/0x150
[<ffffffff818334a4>] ? x509_request_asymmetric_key+0x114/0x370
[<ffffffff814b83f0>] ? kfree+0x220/0x370
[<ffffffff818312c2>] public_key_verify_signature_2+0x32/0x50
[<ffffffff81830b5c>] verify_signature+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81835d0c>] pkcs7_validate_trust+0x42c/0x5f0
[<ffffffff813c391a>] system_verify_data+0xca/0x170
[<ffffffff813c3850>] ? top_trace_array+0x9b/0x9b
[<ffffffff81510b29>] ? __vfs_read+0x279/0x3d0
[<ffffffff8129372f>] mod_verify_sig+0x1ff/0x290
[...]
The exact purpose of the len extension isn't clear to me, but due to
its form, I suspect that it's a leftover somehow accounting for leading
zero bytes within the most significant output limb.
Note however that without that len adjustement, the total number of bytes
ever processed by the inner loop equals nbytes and thus, the last output
limb gets written at this point. Thus the net effect of the len adjustement
cited above is just to keep the inner loop running for some more
iterations, namely < BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB ones, reading some extra bytes from
beyond the last SGE's buffer and discarding them afterwards.
Fix this issue by purging the extension of len beyond the last input SGE's
buffer length.
Fixes: 2d4d1eea54 ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Within the byte reading loop in mpi_read_raw_sgl(), there are two
housekeeping indices used, z and x.
At all times, the index z represents the number of output bytes covered
by the input SGEs for which processing has completed so far. This includes
any leading zero bytes within the most significant limb.
The index x changes its meaning after the first outer loop's iteration
though: while processing the first input SGE, it represents
"number of leading zero bytes in most significant output limb" +
"current position within current SGE"
For the remaining SGEs OTOH, x corresponds just to
"current position within current SGE"
After all, it is only the sum of z and x that has any meaning for the
output buffer and thus, the
"number of leading zero bytes in most significant output limb"
part can be moved away from x into z from the beginning, opening up the
opportunity for cleaner code.
Before the outer loop iterating over the SGEs, don't initialize z with
zero, but with the number of leading zero bytes in the most significant
output limb. For the inner loop iterating over a single SGE's bytes,
get rid of the buf_shift offset to x' bounds and let x run from zero to
sg->length - 1.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The number of bits, nbits, is calculated in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() as
follows:
nbits = nbytes * 8;
Afterwards, the number of leading zero bits of the first byte get
subtracted:
nbits -= count_leading_zeros(*(u8 *)(sg_virt(sgl) + lzeros));
However, count_leading_zeros() takes an unsigned long and thus,
the u8 gets promoted to an unsigned long.
Thus, the above doesn't subtract the number of leading zeros in the most
significant nonzero input byte from nbits, but the number of leading
zeros of the most significant nonzero input byte promoted to unsigned long,
i.e. BITS_PER_LONG - 8 too many.
Fix this by subtracting
count_leading_zeros(...) - (BITS_PER_LONG - 8)
from nbits only.
Fixes: 2d4d1eea54 ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(), unsigned nbits is calculated as follows:
nbits = nbytes * 8;
and redundantly cleared later on if nbytes == 0:
if (nbytes > 0)
...
else
nbits = 0;
Purge this redundant clearing for the sake of clarity.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
At the very beginning of mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(), the leading zeros of
the input scatterlist are counted:
lzeros = 0;
for_each_sg(sgl, sg, ents, i) {
...
if (/* sg contains nonzero bytes */)
break;
/* sg contains nothing but zeros here */
ents--;
lzeros = 0;
}
Later on, the total number of trailing nonzero bytes is calculated by
subtracting the number of leading zero bytes from the total number of input
bytes:
nbytes -= lzeros;
However, since lzeros gets reset to zero for each completely zero leading
sg in the loop above, it doesn't include those.
Besides wasting resources by allocating a too large output buffer,
this mistake propagates into the calculation of x, the number of
leading zeros within the most significant output limb:
x = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
What's more, the low order bytes of the output, equal in number to the
extra bytes in nbytes, are left uninitialized.
Fix this by adjusting nbytes for each completely zero leading scatterlist
entry.
Fixes: 2d4d1eea54 ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Currently, the nbytes local variable is calculated from the len argument
as follows:
... mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(..., unsigned int len)
{
unsigned nbytes;
...
if (!ents)
nbytes = 0;
else
nbytes = len - lzeros;
...
}
Given that nbytes is derived from len in a trivial way and that the len
argument is shadowed by a local len variable in several loops, this is just
confusing.
Rename the len argument to nbytes and get rid of the nbytes local variable.
Do the nbytes calculation in place.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Currently, mpi_read_buffer() writes full limbs to the output buffer
and moves memory around to purge leading zero limbs afterwards.
However, with
commit 9cbe21d8f8 ("lib/mpi: only require buffers as big as needed for
the integer")
the caller is only required to provide a buffer large enough to hold the
result without the leading zeros.
This might result in a buffer overflow for small MP numbers with leading
zeros.
Fix this by coping the result to its final destination within the output
buffer and not copying the leading zeros at all.
Fixes: 9cbe21d8f8 ("lib/mpi: only require buffers as big as needed for
the integer")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Currently, the endian conversion from CPU order to BE is open coded in
mpi_read_buffer().
Replace this by the centrally provided cpu_to_be*() macros.
Copy from the temporary storage on stack to the destination buffer
by means of memcpy().
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Currently, if the number of leading zeros is greater than fits into a
complete limb, mpi_read_buffer() skips them by iterating over them
limb-wise.
Instead of skipping the high order zero limbs within the loop as shown
above, adjust the copying loop's bounds.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Currently, the endian conversion from CPU order to BE is open coded in
mpi_write_sgl().
Replace this by the centrally provided cpu_to_be*() macros.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Within the copying loop in mpi_write_sgl(), we have
if (lzeros) {
mpi_limb_t *limb1 = (void *)p - sizeof(alimb);
mpi_limb_t *limb2 = (void *)p - sizeof(alimb)
+ lzeros;
*limb1 = *limb2;
...
}
where p points past the end of alimb2 which lives on the stack and contains
the current limb in BE order.
The purpose of the above is to shift the non-zero bytes of alimb2 to its
beginning in memory, i.e. to skip its leading zero bytes.
However, limb2 points somewhere into the middle of alimb2 and thus, reading
*limb2 pulls in lzero bytes from somewhere.
Indeed, KASAN splats:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in mpi_write_to_sgl+0x4e3/0x6f0
at addr ffff8800cb04f601
Read of size 8 by task systemd-udevd/391
page:ffffea00032c13c0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0
flags: 0x3fff8000000000()
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
CPU: 3 PID: 391 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G B L
4.5.0-next-20160316+ #12
[...]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8194889e>] dump_stack+0xdc/0x15e
[<ffffffff819487c2>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xa2/0xa2
[<ffffffff814892b5>] ? __dump_page+0x185/0x330
[<ffffffff8150ffd6>] kasan_report_error+0x5e6/0x8b0
[<ffffffff814724cd>] ? kzfree+0x2d/0x40
[<ffffffff819c5bce>] ? mpi_free_limb_space+0xe/0x20
[<ffffffff819c469e>] ? mpi_powm+0x37e/0x16f0
[<ffffffff815109f1>] kasan_report+0x71/0xa0
[<ffffffff819c0353>] ? mpi_write_to_sgl+0x4e3/0x6f0
[<ffffffff8150ed34>] __asan_load8+0x64/0x70
[<ffffffff819c0353>] mpi_write_to_sgl+0x4e3/0x6f0
[<ffffffff819bfe70>] ? mpi_set_buffer+0x620/0x620
[<ffffffff819c0e6f>] ? mpi_cmp+0xbf/0x180
[<ffffffff8186e282>] rsa_verify+0x202/0x260
What's more, since lzeros can be anything from 1 to sizeof(mpi_limb_t)-1,
the above will cause unaligned accesses which is bad on non-x86 archs.
Fix the issue, by preparing the starting point p for the upcoming copy
operation instead of shifting the source memory, i.e. alimb2.
Fixes: 2d4d1eea54 ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Within the copying loop in mpi_write_sgl(), we have
if (lzeros) {
...
p -= lzeros;
y = lzeros;
}
p = p - (sizeof(alimb) - y);
If lzeros == 0, then y == 0, too. Thus, lzeros gets subtracted and added
back again to p.
Purge this redundancy.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Within the copying loop in mpi_write_sgl(), we have
if (lzeros > 0) {
...
lzeros -= sizeof(alimb);
}
However, at this point, lzeros < sizeof(alimb) holds. Make this fact
explicit by rewriting the above to
if (lzeros) {
...
lzeros = 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Currently, if the number of leading zeros is greater than fits into a
complete limb, mpi_write_sgl() skips them by iterating over them limb-wise.
However, it fails to adjust its internal leading zeros tracking variable,
lzeros, accordingly: it does a
p -= sizeof(alimb);
continue;
which should really have been a
lzeros -= sizeof(alimb);
continue;
Since lzeros never decreases if its initial value >= sizeof(alimb), nothing
gets copied by mpi_write_sgl() in that case.
Instead of skipping the high order zero limbs within the loop as shown
above, fix the issue by adjusting the copying loop's bounds.
Fixes: 2d4d1eea54 ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In certain cases, the 802.11 mesh pathtable code wants to
iterate over all of the entries in the forwarding table from
the receive path, which is inside an RCU read-side critical
section. Enable walks inside atomic sections by allowing
GFP_ATOMIC allocations for the walker state.
Change all existing callsites to pass in GFP_KERNEL.
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
[also adjust gfs2/glock.c and rhashtable tests]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
By accident I stumbled across code that is no longer used. According
to git grep, the global functions in lib/proportions.c are not used
anywhere. This patch removes the old, unused code.
Peter Zijlstra further commented:
"Ah indeed, that got replaced with the flex proportion code a while back."
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4265b49bed713fbe3faaf8c05da0e1792f09c0b3.1459432020.git.rcochran@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit adds a new rcuperf module that carries out simple performance
tests of RCU grace periods.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot
will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory
chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by
handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta
structures in the allocated memory chunks.
IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary
duplication.
Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once
KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB
to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack
bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory.
This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally
prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.
Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the
mm/page_owner.c debugging facility.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t]
[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add KASAN hooks to SLAB allocator.
This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: unified support for SLUB and SLAB
allocators" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patchset implements SLAB support for KASAN
Unlike SLUB, SLAB doesn't store allocation/deallocation stacks for heap
objects, therefore we reimplement this feature in mm/kasan/stackdepot.c.
The intention is to ultimately switch SLUB to use this implementation as
well, which will save a lot of memory (right now SLUB bloats each object
by 256 bytes to store the allocation/deallocation stacks).
Also neither SLUB nor SLAB delay the reuse of freed memory chunks, which
is necessary for better detection of use-after-free errors. We
introduce memory quarantine (mm/kasan/quarantine.c), which allows
delayed reuse of deallocated memory.
This patch (of 7):
Rename kmalloc_large_oob_right() to kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right(), as
the test only checks the page allocator functionality. Also reimplement
kmalloc_large_oob_right() so that the test allocates a large enough
chunk of memory that still does not trigger the page allocator fallback.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On parisc and metag the stack grows upwards, so for those we need to
scan the stack downwards in order to calculate how much stack a process
has used.
Tested on a 64bit parisc kernel.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
-fsanitize=* options makes GCC less smart than usual and increase number
of 'maybe-uninitialized' false-positives. So this patch does two things:
* Add -Wno-maybe-uninitialized to CFLAGS_UBSAN which will disable all
such warnings for instrumented files.
* Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL from all[yes|mod]config builds. So
the all[yes|mod]config build goes without -fsanitize=* and still with
-Wmaybe-uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing
(randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique
that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a
system. A notable user-space example is AFL
(http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not
widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel
support.
kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to
collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs.
To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard
interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or
non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking).
Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the
API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also
implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash
table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've
dropped the second mode for simplicity.
This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary
compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296.
We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has
found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months:
https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs
We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller.
Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly
help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a
random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire.
Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset
coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A
typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid
input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as
reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic
blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of
kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of
that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always
background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage.
With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible.
kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is
insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible.
Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode']
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull 'objtool' stack frame validation from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree adds a new kernel build-time object file validation feature
(ONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y): kernel stack frame correctness validation.
It was written by and is maintained by Josh Poimboeuf.
The motivation: there's a category of hard to find kernel bugs, most
of them in assembly code (but also occasionally in C code), that
degrades the quality of kernel stack dumps/backtraces. These bugs are
hard to detect at the source code level. Such bugs result in
incorrect/incomplete backtraces most of time - but can also in some
rare cases result in crashes or other undefined behavior.
The build time correctness checking is done via the new 'objtool'
user-space utility that was written for this purpose and which is
hosted in the kernel repository in tools/objtool/. The tool's (very
simple) UI and source code design is shaped after Git and perf and
shares quite a bit of infrastructure with tools/perf (which tooling
infrastructure sharing effort got merged via perf and is already
upstream). Objtool follows the well-known kernel coding style.
Objtool does not try to check .c or .S files, it instead analyzes the
resulting .o generated machine code from first principles: it decodes
the instruction stream and interprets it. (Right now objtool supports
the x86-64 architecture.)
From tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt:
"The kernel CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option enables a host tool named
objtool which runs at compile time. It has a "check" subcommand
which analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack
metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline
assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable.
Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to
add CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files.
For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths
and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction.
It also follows code paths involving special sections, like
.altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add
alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of
instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements,
for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables."
When this new kernel option is enabled (it's disabled by default), the
tool, if it finds any suspicious assembly code pattern, outputs
warnings in compiler warning format:
warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch
warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup
warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3c0: duplicate frame pointer save
warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3fd: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer
... so that scripts that pick up compiler warnings will notice them.
All known warnings triggered by the tool are fixed by the tree, most
of the commits in fact prepare the kernel to be warning-free. Most of
them are bugfixes or cleanups that stand on their own, but there are
also some annotations of 'special' stack frames for justified cases
such entries to JIT-ed code (BPF) or really special boot time code.
There are two other long-term motivations behind this tool as well:
- To improve the quality and reliability of kernel stack frames, so
that they can be used for optimized live patching.
- To create independent infrastructure to check the correctness of
CFI stack frames at build time. CFI debuginfo is notoriously
unreliable and we cannot use it in the kernel as-is without extra
checking done both on the kernel side and on the build side.
The quality of kernel stack frames matters to debuggability as well,
so IMO we can merge this without having to consider the live patching
or CFI debuginfo angle"
* 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
objtool: Only print one warning per function
objtool: Add several performance improvements
tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directory
objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch statements
objtool: Rename some variables and functions
objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEAD
objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructions
objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling calls
objtool: Compile with debugging symbols
objtool: Detect infinite recursion
objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detection
objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build
tools: Support relative directory path for 'O='
objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILE
x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars
objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86
objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option
objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation
x86/kprobes: Mark kretprobe_trampoline() stack frame as non-standard
sched: Always inline context_switch()
...
This adds basic polling support for vhost.
Reworks virtio to optionally use DMA API, fixing it on Xen.
Balloon stats gained a new entry.
Using the new napi_alloc_skb speeds up virtio net.
virtio blk stats can now be read while another VCPU
us busy inflating or deflating the balloon.
Plus misc cleanups in various places.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio/vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"New features, performance improvements, cleanups:
- basic polling support for vhost
- rework virtio to optionally use DMA API, fixing it on Xen
- balloon stats gained a new entry
- using the new napi_alloc_skb speeds up virtio net
- virtio blk stats can now be read while another VCPU is busy
inflating or deflating the balloon
plus misc cleanups in various places"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio_net: replace netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align() with napi_alloc_skb()
vhost_net: basic polling support
vhost: introduce vhost_vq_avail_empty()
vhost: introduce vhost_has_work()
virtio_balloon: Allow to resize and update the balloon stats in parallel
virtio_balloon: Use a workqueue instead of "vballoon" kthread
virtio/s390: size of SET_IND payload
virtio/s390: use dev_to_virtio
vhost: rename vhost_init_used()
vhost: rename cross-endian helpers
virtio_blk: VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE->VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH
vring: Use the DMA API on Xen
virtio_pci: Use the DMA API if enabled
virtio_mmio: Use the DMA API if enabled
virtio: Add improved queue allocation API
virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs
vring: Introduce vring_use_dma_api()
s390/dma: Allow per device dma ops
alpha/dma: use common noop dma ops
dma: Provide simple noop dma ops
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Support more Realtek wireless chips, from Jes Sorenson.
2) New BPF types for per-cpu hash and arrap maps, from Alexei
Starovoitov.
3) Make several TCP sysctls per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov.
4) Allow the use of SO_REUSEPORT in order to do per-thread processing
of incoming TCP/UDP connections. The muxing can be done using a
BPF program which hashes the incoming packet. From Craig Gallek.
5) Add a multiplexer for TCP streams, to provide a messaged based
interface. BPF programs can be used to determine the message
boundaries. From Tom Herbert.
6) Add 802.1AE MACSEC support, from Sabrina Dubroca.
7) Avoid factorial complexity when taking down an inetdev interface
with lots of configured addresses. We were doing things like
traversing the entire address less for each address removed, and
flushing the entire netfilter conntrack table for every address as
well.
8) Add and use SKB bulk free infrastructure, from Jesper Brouer.
9) Allow offloading u32 classifiers to hardware, and implement for
ixgbe, from John Fastabend.
10) Allow configuring IRQ coalescing parameters on a per-queue basis,
from Kan Liang.
11) Extend ethtool so that larger link mode masks can be supported.
From David Decotigny.
12) Introduce devlink, which can be used to configure port link types
(ethernet vs Infiniband, etc.), port splitting, and switch device
level attributes as a whole. From Jiri Pirko.
13) Hardware offload support for flower classifiers, from Amir Vadai.
14) Add "Local Checksum Offload". Basically, for a tunneled packet
the checksum of the outer header is 'constant' (because with the
checksum field filled into the inner protocol header, the payload
of the outer frame checksums to 'zero'), and we can take advantage
of that in various ways. From Edward Cree"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1548 commits)
bonding: fix bond_get_stats()
net: bcmgenet: fix dma api length mismatch
net/mlx4_core: Fix backward compatibility on VFs
phy: mdio-thunder: Fix some Kconfig typos
lan78xx: add ndo_get_stats64
lan78xx: handle statistics counter rollover
RDS: TCP: Remove unused constant
RDS: TCP: Add sysctl tunables for sndbuf/rcvbuf on rds-tcp socket
net: smc911x: convert pxa dma to dmaengine
team: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
bonding: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
net: fix a comment typo
ethernet: micrel: fix some error codes
ip_tunnels, bpf: define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX and use it
bpf, dst: add and use dst_tclassid helper
bpf: make skb->tc_classid also readable
net: mvneta: bm: clarify dependencies
cls_bpf: reset class and reuse major in da
ldmvsw: Checkpatch sunvnet.c and sunvnet_common.c
ldmvsw: Add ldmvsw.c driver code
...
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- a couple of hotfixes
- the rest of MM
- a new timer slack control in procfs
- a couple of procfs fixes
- a few misc things
- some printk tweaks
- lib/ updates, notably to radix-tree.
- add my and Nick Piggin's old userspace radix-tree test harness to
tools/testing/radix-tree/. Matthew said it was a godsend during the
radix-tree work he did.
- a few code-size improvements, switching to __always_inline where gcc
screwed up.
- partially implement character sets in sscanf
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
sscanf: implement basic character sets
lib/bug.c: use common WARN helper
param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtobool
lib: add "on"/"off" support to kstrtobool
lib: update single-char callers of strtobool()
lib: move strtobool() to kstrtobool()
include/linux/unaligned: force inlining of byteswap operations
include/uapi/linux/byteorder, swab: force inlining of some byteswap operations
include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h: force inlining of some atomic_long operations
usb: common: convert to use match_string() helper
ide: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper
ata: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper
power: ab8500: convert to use match_string() helper
power: charger_manager: convert to use match_string() helper
drm/edid: convert to use match_string() helper
pinctrl: convert to use match_string() helper
device property: convert to use match_string() helper
lib/string: introduce match_string() helper
radix-tree tests: add test for radix_tree_iter_next
radix-tree tests: add regression3 test
...
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
drivers/rtc: broken link fix
drm/i915 Fix typos in i915_gem_fence.c
Docs: fix missing word in REPORTING-BUGS
lib+mm: fix few spelling mistakes
MAINTAINERS: add git URL for APM driver
treewide: Fix typo in printk
- Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture requires
break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but that's not
always possible on live page tables
- Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked to
the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom of
the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly) anywhere
in physical RAM
- Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is provided
by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the arm64 tree,
acked by Matt Fleming)
- Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
(initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c but
actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
dependencies)
- Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this allows
uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using LDTR/STTR
instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel, perform
unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection. The
set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to privileged
accesses via the UAO bit
- Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)
- Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
run-time code patching)
- copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time
- Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird
big.LITTLE configurations)
- valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the sigcontext
information (restored pstate information)
- ACPI parking protocol implementation
- CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default
- VDSO code marked as read-only
- DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support
- ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled
- Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC
- set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings
- Code clean-ups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6. There are some relatively
intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel
virtual memory layout and initial page table creation.
Summary:
- Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture
requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but
that's not always possible on live page tables
- Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked
to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom
of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly)
anywhere in physical RAM
- Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is
provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the
arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming)
- Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
(initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c
but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
dependencies)
- Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this
allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using
LDTR/STTR instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel,
perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection.
The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to
privileged accesses via the UAO bit
- Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)
- Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
run-time code patching)
- copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time
- Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird
big.LITTLE configurations)
- valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the
sigcontext information (restored pstate information)
- ACPI parking protocol implementation
- CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default
- VDSO code marked as read-only
- DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support
- ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled
- Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC
- set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings
- Code clean-ups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits)
arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow
arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow
arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission
arm64: Fix misspellings in comments.
arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment
arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid
arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default
arm64: Rework valid_user_regs
arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly
arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion
arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity
arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order
arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT
arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR
arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features
arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot
arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point
arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility
arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456
arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO
...
Implement basic character sets for the '%[' conversion specifier.
The '%[' conversion specifier matches a nonempty sequence of characters
from the specified set of accepted (or with '^', rejected) characters
between the brackets. The substring matched is to be made up of
characters in (or not in) the set. This is useful for matching
substrings that are delimited by something other than spaces.
This implementation differs from its glibc counterpart in the following ways:
(1) No support for character ranges (e.g., 'a-z' or '0-9')
(2) The hyphen '-' is not a special character
(3) The closing bracket ']' cannot be matched
(4) No support (yet) for discarding matching input ('%*[')
The bitmap code is largely based upon sample code which was provided by
Rasmus.
The motivation for adding character set support to sscanf originally
stemmed from the kernel livepatching project. An ongoing patchset
utilizes new livepatch Elf symbol and section names to store important
metadata livepatch needs to properly apply its patches. Such metadata
is stored in these section and symbol names as substrings delimited by
periods '.' and commas ','. For example, a livepatch symbol name might
look like this:
.klp.sym.vmlinux.printk,0
However, sscanf currently can only extract "substrings" delimited by
whitespace using the "%s" specifier. Thus for the above symbol name,
one cannot not use sscanf() to extract substrings "vmlinux" or
"printk", for example. A number of discussions on the livepatch
mailing list dealing with string parsing code for extracting these '.'
and ',' delimited substrings eventually led to the conclusion that such
code would be completely unnecessary if the kernel sscanf() supported
character sets. Thus only a single sscanf() call would be necessary to
extract these substrings. In addition, such an addition to sscanf()
could benefit other areas of the kernel that might have a similar need
in the future.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: 80-col tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The traceoff_on_warning option doesn't have any effect on s390, powerpc,
arm64, parisc, and sh because there are two different types of WARN
implementations:
1) The above mentioned architectures treat WARN() as a special case of a
BUG() exception. They handle warnings in report_bug() in lib/bug.c.
2) All other architectures just call warn_slowpath_*() directly. Their
warnings are handled in warn_slowpath_common() in kernel/panic.c.
Support traceoff_on_warning on all architectures and prevent any future
divergence by using a single common function to emit the warning.
Also remove the '()' from '%pS()', because the parentheses look funky:
[ 45.607629] WARNING: at /root/warn_mod/warn_mod.c:17 .init_dummy+0x20/0x40 [warn_mod]()
Reported-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for "on" and "off" when converting to boolean.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@marvell.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nishant Sarmukadam <nishants@marvell.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Create the kstrtobool_from_user() helper and move strtobool() logic into
the new kstrtobool() (matching all the other kstrto* functions).
Provides an inline wrapper for existing strtobool() callers.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@marvell.com>
Cc: Nishant Sarmukadam <nishants@marvell.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Occasionally we have to search for an occurrence of a string in an array
of strings. Make a simple helper for that purpose.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is debug code which is #if 0 out.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With huge pages, it is convenient to have the radix tree be able to
return an entry that covers multiple indices. Previous attempts to deal
with the problem have involved inserting N duplicate entries, which is a
waste of memory and leads to problems trying to handle aliased tags, or
probing the tree multiple times to find alternative entries which might
cover the requested index.
This approach inserts one canonical entry into the tree for a given
range of indices, and may also insert other entries in order to ensure
that lookups find the canonical entry.
This solution only tolerates inserting powers of two that are greater
than the fanout of the tree. If we wish to expand the radix tree's
abilities to support large-ish pages that is less than the fanout at the
penultimate level of the tree, then we would need to add one more step
in lookup to ensure that any sibling nodes in the final level of the
tree are dereferenced and we return the canonical entry that they
reference.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When we introduce entries that can cover multiple indices, we will need
to stop in __radix_tree_create based on the shift, not the height.
Split out for ease of bisect.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Set the 'indirect_ptr' bit on all the pointers to internal nodes, not
just on the root node. This enables the following patches to support
multi-order entries in the radix tree. This patch is split out for ease
of bisection.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Christian Borntraeger reported that panic_on_warn doesn't have any
effect on s390.
The panic_on_warn feature was introduced with 9e3961a097 ("kernel: add
panic_on_warn"). However it did care only for the case when
WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH is defined. This is turn is only the case for
architectures which do not have an own __WARN_TAINT defined.
Other architectures which do have __WARN_TAINT defined call report_bug()
for warnings within lib/bug.c which does not call panic() in case
panic_on_warn is set.
Let's simply enable the panic_on_warn feature by adding the same code
like it was added to warn_slowpath_common() in panic.c.
This enables panic_on_warn also for arm64, parisc, powerpc, s390 and sh.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Allocation of radix_tree_node objects can be easily triggered from
userspace, so we should account them to memory cgroup. Besides, we need
them accounted for making shadow node shrinker per memcg (see
mm/workingset.c).
A tricky thing about accounting radix_tree_node objects is that they are
mostly allocated through radix_tree_preload(), so we can't just set
SLAB_ACCOUNT for radix_tree_node_cachep - that would likely result in a
lot of unrelated cgroups using objects from each other's caches.
One way to overcome this would be making radix tree preloads per memcg,
but that would probably look cumbersome and overcomplicated.
Instead, we make radix_tree_node_alloc() first try to allocate from the
cache with __GFP_ACCOUNT, no matter if the caller has preloaded or not,
and only if it fails fall back on using per cpu preloads. This should
make most allocations accounted.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the big char/misc driver update for 4.6-rc1.
The majority of the patches here is hwtracing and some new mic drivers,
but there's a lot of other driver updates as well. Full details in the
shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big char/misc driver update for 4.6-rc1.
The majority of the patches here is hwtracing and some new mic
drivers, but there's a lot of other driver updates as well. Full
details in the shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (238 commits)
goldfish: Fix build error of missing ioremap on UM
nvmem: mediatek: Fix later provider initialization
nvmem: imx-ocotp: Fix return value of imx_ocotp_read
nvmem: Fix dependencies for !HAS_IOMEM archs
char: genrtc: replace blacklist with whitelist
drivers/hwtracing: make coresight-etm-perf.c explicitly non-modular
drivers: char: mem: fix IS_ERROR_VALUE usage
char: xillybus: Fix internal data structure initialization
pch_phub: return -ENODATA if ROM can't be mapped
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support kexec on ws2012 r2 and above
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support handling messages on multiple CPUs
Drivers: hv: utils: Remove util transport handler from list if registration fails
Drivers: hv: util: Pass the channel information during the init call
Drivers: hv: vmbus: avoid unneeded compiler optimizations in vmbus_wait_for_unload()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: remove code duplication in message handling
Drivers: hv: vmbus: avoid wait_for_completion() on crash
Drivers: hv: vmbus: don't loose HVMSG_TIMER_EXPIRED messages
misc: at24: replace memory_accessor with nvmem_device_read
eeprom: 93xx46: extend driver to plug into the NVMEM framework
eeprom: at25: extend driver to plug into the NVMEM framework
...
Just a few patches this time around for the 4.6-rc1 merge window.
Largest is a new firmware driver, but there are some other updates to
the driver core in here as well, the shortlog has the details.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Just a few patches this time around for the 4.6-rc1 merge window.
Largest is a new firmware driver, but there are some other updates to
the driver core in here as well, the shortlog has the details.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
Revert "driver-core: platform: probe of-devices only using list of compatibles"
firmware: qemu config needs I/O ports
firmware: qemu_fw_cfg.c: fix typo FW_CFG_DATA_OFF
driver-core: platform: probe of-devices only using list of compatibles
driver-core: platform: fix typo in documentation for multi-driver helper
component: remove impossible condition
drivers: dma-coherent: simplify dma_init_coherent_memory return value
devicetree: update documentation for fw_cfg ARM bindings
firmware: create directory hierarchy for sysfs fw_cfg entries
firmware: introduce sysfs driver for QEMU's fw_cfg device
kobject: export kset_find_obj() for module use
driver core: bus: use to_subsys_private and to_device_private_bus
driver core: bus: use list_for_each_entry*
debugfs: Add stub function for debugfs_create_automount().
kernfs: make kernfs_walk_ns() use kernfs_pr_cont_buf[]
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"Here is the crypto update for 4.6:
API:
- Convert remaining crypto_hash users to shash or ahash, also convert
blkcipher/ablkcipher users to skcipher.
- Remove crypto_hash interface.
- Remove crypto_pcomp interface.
- Add crypto engine for async cipher drivers.
- Add akcipher documentation.
- Add skcipher documentation.
Algorithms:
- Rename crypto/crc32 to avoid name clash with lib/crc32.
- Fix bug in keywrap where we zero the wrong pointer.
Drivers:
- Support T5/M5, T7/M7 SPARC CPUs in n2 hwrng driver.
- Add PIC32 hwrng driver.
- Support BCM6368 in bcm63xx hwrng driver.
- Pack structs for 32-bit compat users in qat.
- Use crypto engine in omap-aes.
- Add support for sama5d2x SoCs in atmel-sha.
- Make atmel-sha available again.
- Make sahara hashing available again.
- Make ccp hashing available again.
- Make sha1-mb available again.
- Add support for multiple devices in ccp.
- Improve DMA performance in caam.
- Add hashing support to rockchip"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (116 commits)
crypto: qat - remove redundant arbiter configuration
crypto: ux500 - fix checks of error code returned by devm_ioremap_resource()
crypto: atmel - fix checks of error code returned by devm_ioremap_resource()
crypto: qat - Change the definition of icp_qat_uof_regtype
hwrng: exynos - use __maybe_unused to hide pm functions
crypto: ccp - Add abstraction for device-specific calls
crypto: ccp - CCP versioning support
crypto: ccp - Support for multiple CCPs
crypto: ccp - Remove check for x86 family and model
crypto: ccp - memset request context to zero during import
lib/mpi: use "static inline" instead of "extern inline"
lib/mpi: avoid assembler warning
hwrng: bcm63xx - fix non device tree compatibility
crypto: testmgr - allow rfc3686 aes-ctr variants in fips mode.
crypto: qat - The AE id should be less than the maximal AE number
lib/mpi: Endianness fix
crypto: rockchip - add hash support for crypto engine in rk3288
crypto: xts - fix compile errors
crypto: doc - add skcipher API documentation
crypto: doc - update AEAD AD handling
...
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- some misc things
- ofs2 updates
- about half of MM
- checkpatch updates
- autofs4 update
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (120 commits)
autofs4: fix string.h include in auto_dev-ioctl.h
autofs4: use pr_xxx() macros directly for logging
autofs4: change log print macros to not insert newline
autofs4: make autofs log prints consistent
autofs4: fix some white space errors
autofs4: fix invalid ioctl return in autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked()
autofs4: fix coding style line length in autofs4_wait()
autofs4: fix coding style problem in autofs4_get_set_timeout()
autofs4: coding style fixes
autofs: show pipe inode in mount options
kallsyms: add support for relative offsets in kallsyms address table
kallsyms: don't overload absolute symbol type for percpu symbols
x86: kallsyms: disable absolute percpu symbols on !SMP
checkpatch: fix another left brace warning
checkpatch: improve UNSPECIFIED_INT test for bare signed/unsigned uses
checkpatch: warn on bare unsigned or signed declarations without int
checkpatch: exclude asm volatile from complex macro check
mm: memcontrol: drop unnecessary lru locking from mem_cgroup_migrate()
mm: migrate: consolidate mem_cgroup_migrate() calls
mm/compaction: speed up pageblock_pfn_to_page() when zone is contiguous
...
In mm we use several kinds of flags bitfields that are sometimes printed
for debugging purposes, or exported to userspace via sysfs. To make
them easier to interpret independently on kernel version and config, we
want to dump also the symbolic flag names. So far this has been done
with repeated calls to pr_cont(), which is unreliable on SMP, and not
usable for e.g. sysfs export.
To get a more reliable and universal solution, this patch extends
printk() format string for pointers to handle the page flags (%pGp),
gfp_flags (%pGg) and vma flags (%pGv). Existing users of
dump_flag_names() are converted and simplified.
It would be possible to pass flags by value instead of pointer, but the
%p format string for pointers already has extensions for various kernel
structures, so it's a good fit, and the extra indirection in a
non-critical path is negligible.
[linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk: lots of good implementation suggestions]
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull cpu hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the first part of the ongoing cpu hotplug rework:
- Initial implementation of the state machine
- Runs all online and prepare down callbacks on the plugged cpu and
not on some random processor
- Replaces busy loop waiting with completions
- Adds tracepoints so the states can be followed"
More detailed commentary on this work from an earlier email:
"What's wrong with the current cpu hotplug infrastructure?
- Asymmetry
The hotplug notifier mechanism is asymmetric versus the bringup and
teardown. This is mostly caused by the notifier mechanism.
- Largely undocumented dependencies
While some notifiers use explicitely defined notifier priorities,
we have quite some notifiers which use numerical priorities to
express dependencies without any documentation why.
- Control processor driven
Most of the bringup/teardown of a cpu is driven by a control
processor. While it is understandable, that preperatory steps,
like idle thread creation, memory allocation for and initialization
of essential facilities needs to be done before a cpu can boot,
there is no reason why everything else must run on a control
processor. Before this patch series, bringup looks like this:
Control CPU Booting CPU
do preparatory steps
kick cpu into life
do low level init
sync with booting cpu sync with control cpu
bring the rest up
- All or nothing approach
There is no way to do partial bringups. That's something which is
really desired because we waste e.g. at boot substantial amount of
time just busy waiting that the cpu comes to life. That's stupid
as we could very well do preparatory steps and the initial IPI for
other cpus and then go back and do the necessary low level
synchronization with the freshly booted cpu.
- Minimal debuggability
Due to the notifier based design, it's impossible to switch between
two stages of the bringup/teardown back and forth in order to test
the correctness. So in many hotplug notifiers the cancel
mechanisms are either not existant or completely untested.
- Notifier [un]registering is tedious
To [un]register notifiers we need to protect against hotplug at
every callsite. There is no mechanism that bringup/teardown
callbacks are issued on the online cpus, so every caller needs to
do it itself. That also includes error rollback.
What's the new design?
The base of the new design is a symmetric state machine, where both
the control processor and the booting/dying cpu execute a well
defined set of states. Each state is symmetric in the end, except
for some well defined exceptions, and the bringup/teardown can be
stopped and reversed at almost all states.
So the bringup of a cpu will look like this in the future:
Control CPU Booting CPU
do preparatory steps
kick cpu into life
do low level init
sync with booting cpu sync with control cpu
bring itself up
The synchronization step does not require the control cpu to wait.
That mechanism can be done asynchronously via a worker or some
other mechanism.
The teardown can be made very similar, so that the dying cpu cleans
up and brings itself down. Cleanups which need to be done after
the cpu is gone, can be scheduled asynchronously as well.
There is a long way to this, as we need to refactor the notion when a
cpu is available. Today we set the cpu online right after it comes
out of the low level bringup, which is not really correct.
The proper mechanism is to set it to available, i.e. cpu local
threads, like softirqd, hotplug thread etc. can be scheduled on that
cpu, and once it finished all booting steps, it's set to online, so
general workloads can be scheduled on it. The reverse happens on
teardown. First thing to do is to forbid scheduling of general
workloads, then teardown all the per cpu resources and finally shut it
off completely.
This patch series implements the basic infrastructure for this at the
core level. This includes the following:
- Basic state machine implementation with well defined states, so
ordering and prioritization can be expressed.
- Interfaces to [un]register state callbacks
This invokes the bringup/teardown callback on all online cpus with
the proper protection in place and [un]installs the callbacks in
the state machine array.
For callbacks which have no particular ordering requirement we have
a dynamic state space, so that drivers don't have to register an
explicit hotplug state.
If a callback fails, the code automatically does a rollback to the
previous state.
- Sysfs interface to drive the state machine to a particular step.
This is only partially functional today. Full functionality and
therefor testability will be achieved once we converted all
existing hotplug notifiers over to the new scheme.
- Run all CPU_ONLINE/DOWN_PREPARE notifiers on the booting/dying
processor:
Control CPU Booting CPU
do preparatory steps
kick cpu into life
do low level init
sync with booting cpu sync with control cpu
wait for boot
bring itself up
Signal completion to control cpu
In a previous step of this work we've done a full tree mechanical
conversion of all hotplug notifiers to the new scheme. The balance
is a net removal of about 4000 lines of code.
This is not included in this series, as we decided to take a
different approach. Instead of mechanically converting everything
over, we will do a proper overhaul of the usage sites one by one so
they nicely fit into the symmetric callback scheme.
I decided to do that after I looked at the ugliness of some of the
converted sites and figured out that their hotplug mechanism is
completely buggered anyway. So there is no point to do a
mechanical conversion first as we need to go through the usage
sites one by one again in order to achieve a full symmetric and
testable behaviour"
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
cpu/hotplug: Document states better
cpu/hotplug: Fix smpboot thread ordering
cpu/hotplug: Remove redundant state check
cpu/hotplug: Plug death reporting race
rcu: Make CPU_DYING_IDLE an explicit call
cpu/hotplug: Make wait for dead cpu completion based
cpu/hotplug: Let upcoming cpu bring itself fully up
arch/hotplug: Call into idle with a proper state
cpu/hotplug: Move online calls to hotplugged cpu
cpu/hotplug: Create hotplug threads
cpu/hotplug: Split out the state walk into functions
cpu/hotplug: Unpark smpboot threads from the state machine
cpu/hotplug: Move scheduler cpu_online notifier to hotplug core
cpu/hotplug: Implement setup/removal interface
cpu/hotplug: Make target state writeable
cpu/hotplug: Add sysfs state interface
cpu/hotplug: Hand in target state to _cpu_up/down
cpu/hotplug: Convert the hotplugged cpu work to a state machine
cpu/hotplug: Convert to a state machine for the control processor
cpu/hotplug: Add tracepoints
...
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This is another big update. Main changes are:
- lots of x86 system call (and other traps/exceptions) entry code
enhancements. In particular the complex parts of the 64-bit entry
code have been migrated to C code as well, and a number of dusty
corners have been refreshed. (Andy Lutomirski)
- vDSO special mapping robustification and general cleanups (Andy
Lutomirski)
- cpufeature refactoring, cleanups and speedups (Borislav Petkov)
- lots of other changes ..."
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
x86/cpufeature: Enable new AVX-512 features
x86/entry/traps: Show unhandled signal for i386 in do_trap()
x86/entry: Call enter_from_user_mode() with IRQs off
x86/entry/32: Change INT80 to be an interrupt gate
x86/entry: Improve system call entry comments
x86/entry: Remove TIF_SINGLESTEP entry work
x86/entry/32: Add and check a stack canary for the SYSENTER stack
x86/entry/32: Simplify and fix up the SYSENTER stack #DB/NMI fixup
x86/entry: Only allocate space for tss_struct::SYSENTER_stack if needed
x86/entry: Vastly simplify SYSENTER TF (single-step) handling
x86/entry/traps: Clear DR6 early in do_debug() and improve the comment
x86/entry/traps: Clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP on all debug exceptions
x86/entry/32: Restore FLAGS on SYSEXIT
x86/entry/32: Filter NT and speed up AC filtering in SYSENTER
x86/entry/compat: In SYSENTER, sink AC clearing below the existing FLAGS test
selftests/x86: In syscall_nt, test NT|TF as well
x86/asm-offsets: Remove PARAVIRT_enabled
x86/entry/32: Introduce and use X86_BUG_ESPFIX instead of paravirt_enabled
uprobes: __create_xol_area() must nullify xol_mapping.fault
x86/cpufeature: Create a new synthetic cpu capability for machine check recovery
...
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Main kernel side changes:
- Big reorganization of the x86 perf support code. The old code grew
organically deep inside arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf* and its naming
became somewhat messy.
The new location is under arch/x86/events/, using the following
cleaner hierarchy of source code files:
perf/x86: Move perf_event.c .................. => x86/events/core.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_amd.c .............. => x86/events/amd/core.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_amd_ibs.c .......... => x86/events/amd/ibs.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_amd_iommu.[ch] ..... => x86/events/amd/iommu.[ch]
perf/x86: Move perf_event_amd_uncore.c ....... => x86/events/amd/uncore.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_bts.c ........ => x86/events/intel/bts.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel.c ............ => x86/events/intel/core.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_cqm.c ........ => x86/events/intel/cqm.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_cstate.c ..... => x86/events/intel/cstate.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_ds.c ......... => x86/events/intel/ds.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_lbr.c ........ => x86/events/intel/lbr.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_pt.[ch] ...... => x86/events/intel/pt.[ch]
perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_rapl.c ....... => x86/events/intel/rapl.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_uncore.[ch] .. => x86/events/intel/uncore.[ch]
perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_uncore_nhmex.c => x86/events/intel/uncore_nmhex.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_uncore_snb.c => x86/events/intel/uncore_snb.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_uncore_snbep.c => x86/events/intel/uncore_snbep.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_knc.c .............. => x86/events/intel/knc.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_p4.c ............... => x86/events/intel/p4.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_p6.c ............... => x86/events/intel/p6.c
perf/x86: Move perf_event_msr.c .............. => x86/events/msr.c
(Borislav Petkov)
- Update various x86 PMU constraint and hw support details (Stephane
Eranian)
- Optimize kprobes for BPF execution (Martin KaFai Lau)
- Rewrite, refactor and fix the Intel uncore PMU driver code (Thomas
Gleixner)
- Rewrite, refactor and fix the Intel RAPL PMU code (Thomas Gleixner)
- Various fixes and smaller cleanups.
There are lots of perf tooling updates as well. A few highlights:
perf report/top:
- Hierarchy histogram mode for 'perf top' and 'perf report',
showing multiple levels, one per --sort entry: (Namhyung Kim)
On a mostly idle system:
# perf top --hierarchy -s comm,dso
Then expand some levels and use 'P' to take a snapshot:
# cat perf.hist.0
- 92.32% perf
58.20% perf
22.29% libc-2.22.so
5.97% [kernel]
4.18% libelf-0.165.so
1.69% [unknown]
- 4.71% qemu-system-x86
3.10% [kernel]
1.60% qemu-system-x86_64 (deleted)
+ 2.97% swapper
#
- Add 'L' hotkey to dynamicly set the percent threshold for
histogram entries and callchains, i.e. dynamicly do what the
--percent-limit command line option to 'top' and 'report' does.
(Namhyung Kim)
perf mem:
- Allow specifying events via -e in 'perf mem record', also listing
what events can be specified via 'perf mem record -e list' (Jiri
Olsa)
perf record:
- Add 'perf record' --all-user/--all-kernel options, so that one
can tell that all the events in the command line should be
restricted to the user or kernel levels (Jiri Olsa), i.e.:
perf record -e cycles:u,instructions:u
is equivalent to:
perf record --all-user -e cycles,instructions
- Make 'perf record' collect CPU cache info in the perf.data file header:
$ perf record usleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.017 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
$ perf report --header-only -I | tail -10 | head -8
# CPU cache info:
# L1 Data 32K [0-1]
# L1 Instruction 32K [0-1]
# L1 Data 32K [2-3]
# L1 Instruction 32K [2-3]
# L2 Unified 256K [0-1]
# L2 Unified 256K [2-3]
# L3 Unified 4096K [0-3]
Will be used in 'perf c2c' and eventually in 'perf diff' to
allow, for instance running the same workload in multiple
machines and then when using 'diff' show the hardware difference.
(Jiri Olsa)
- Improved support for Java, using the JVMTI agent library to do
jitdumps that then will be inserted in synthesized
PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 events via 'perf inject' pointed to synthesized
ELF files stored in ~/.debug and keyed with build-ids, to allow
symbol resolution and even annotation with source line info, see
the changeset comments to see how to use it (Stephane Eranian)
perf script/trace:
- Decode data_src values (e.g. perf.data files generated by 'perf
mem record') in 'perf script': (Jiri Olsa)
# perf script
perf 693 [1] 4.088652: 1 cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=30/P: ffff88007d0b0f40 68100142 L1 hit|SNP None|TLB L1 or L2 hit|LCK No <SNIP>
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- Improve support to 'data_src', 'weight' and 'addr' fields in
'perf script' (Jiri Olsa)
- Handle empty print fmts in 'perf script -s' i.e. when running
python or perl scripts (Taeung Song)
perf stat:
- 'perf stat' now shows shadow metrics (insn per cycle, etc) in
interval mode too. E.g:
# perf stat -I 1000 -e instructions,cycles sleep 1
# time counts unit events
1.000215928 519,620 instructions # 0.69 insn per cycle
1.000215928 752,003 cycles
<SNIP>
- Port 'perf kvm stat' to PowerPC (Hemant Kumar)
- Implement CSV metrics output in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen)
perf BPF support:
- Support converting data from bpf events in 'perf data' (Wang Nan)
- Print bpf-output events in 'perf script': (Wang Nan).
# perf record -e bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ -e ./test_bpf_output_3.c/map:channel.event=evt/ usleep 1000
# perf script
usleep 4882 21384.532523: evt: ffffffff810e97d1 sys_nanosleep ([kernel.kallsyms])
BPF output: 0000: 52 61 69 73 65 20 61 20 Raise a
0008: 42 50 46 20 65 76 65 6e BPF even
0010: 74 21 00 00 t!..
BPF string: "Raise a BPF event!"
#
- Add API to set values of map entries in a BPF object, be it
individual map slots or ranges (Wang Nan)
- Introduce support for the 'bpf-output' event (Wang Nan)
- Add glue to read perf events in a BPF program (Wang Nan)
- Improve support for bpf-output events in 'perf trace' (Wang Nan)
... and tons of other changes as well - see the shortlog and git log
for details!"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (342 commits)
perf stat: Add --metric-only support for -A
perf stat: Implement --metric-only mode
perf stat: Document CSV format in manpage
perf hists browser: Check sort keys before hot key actions
perf hists browser: Allow thread filtering for comm sort key
perf tools: Add sort__has_comm variable
perf tools: Recalc total periods using top-level entries in hierarchy
perf tools: Remove nr_sort_keys field
perf hists browser: Cleanup hist_browser__fprintf_hierarchy_entry()
perf tools: Remove hist_entry->fmt field
perf tools: Fix command line filters in hierarchy mode
perf tools: Add more sort entry check functions
perf tools: Fix hist_entry__filter() for hierarchy
perf jitdump: Build only on supported archs
tools lib traceevent: Add '~' operation within arg_num_eval()
perf tools: Omit unnecessary cast in perf_pmu__parse_scale
perf tools: Pass perf_hpp_list all the way through setup_sort_list
perf tools: Fix perf script python database export crash
perf jitdump: DWARF is also needed
perf bench mem: Prepare the x86-64 build for upstream memcpy_mcsafe() changes
...
This patch updates all instances of csum_tcpudp_magic and
csum_tcpudp_nofold to reflect the types that are usually used as the source
inputs. For example the protocol field is populated based on nexthdr which
is actually an unsigned 8 bit value. The length is usually populated based
on skb->len which is an unsigned integer.
This addresses an issue in which the IPv6 function csum_ipv6_magic was
generating a checksum using the full 32b of skb->len while
csum_tcpudp_magic was only using the lower 16 bits. As a result we could
run into issues when attempting to adjust the checksum as there was no
protocol agnostic way to update it.
With this change the value is still truncated as many architectures use
"(len + proto) << 8", however this truncation only occurs for values
greater than 16776960 in length and as such is unlikely to occur as we stop
the inner headers at ~64K in size.
I did have to make a few minor changes in the arm, mn10300, nios2, and
score versions of the function in order to support these changes as they
were either using things such as an OR to combine the protocol and length,
or were using ntohs to convert the length which would have truncated the
value.
I also updated a few spots in terms of whitespace and type differences for
the addresses. Most of this was just to make sure all of the definitions
were in sync going forward.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Given we have uninitialized list_heads being passed to list_add() it
will always be the case that those uninitialized values randomly trigger
the poison value. Especially since a list_add() operation will seed the
stack with the poison value for later stack allocations to trip over.
For example, see these two false positive reports:
list_add attempted on force-poisoned entry
WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:34
[..]
NIP [c00000000043c390] __list_add+0xb0/0x150
LR [c00000000043c38c] __list_add+0xac/0x150
Call Trace:
__list_add+0xac/0x150 (unreliable)
__down+0x4c/0xf8
down+0x68/0x70
xfs_buf_lock+0x4c/0x150 [xfs]
list_add attempted on force-poisoned entry(0000000000000500),
new->next == d0000000059ecdb0, new->prev == 0000000000000500
WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:33
[..]
NIP [c00000000042db78] __list_add+0xa8/0x140
LR [c00000000042db74] __list_add+0xa4/0x140
Call Trace:
__list_add+0xa4/0x140 (unreliable)
rwsem_down_read_failed+0x6c/0x1a0
down_read+0x58/0x60
xfs_log_commit_cil+0x7c/0x600 [xfs]
Fixes: commit 5c2c2587b1 ("mm, dax, pmem: introduce {get|put}_dev_pagemap() for dax-gup")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We are going to require dma_ops for several common drivers, even for
systems that do have an identity mapping. Lets provide some minimal
no-op dma_ops that can be used for that purpose.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We want the fixes in here, and others are sending us pull requests based
on this kernel tree.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make it possible to write a target state to the per cpu state file, so we can
switch between states.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.022814799@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Can be used to randomly match packets e.g. for statistic traffic sampling.
See commit 3ad0040573
("bpf: split state from prandom_u32() and consolidate {c, e}BPF prngs")
for more info why this doesn't use prandom_u32 directly.
Unlike bpf nft_meta can be built as a module, so add an EXPORT_SYMBOL
for prandom_seed_full_state too.
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Almost every cpumask function is exported, just not the one I need to make the
Intel uncore driver modular.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.878299859@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add a CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option which will run "objtool check" for
each .o file to ensure the validity of its stack metadata.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/92baab69a6bf9bc7043af0bfca9fb964a1d45546.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When we use CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES, every 'if()' introduces
a static variable, but that is not allowed in 'extern inline'
functions:
mpi-inline.h:116:204: warning: '______f' is static but declared in inline function 'mpihelp_sub' which is not static
mpi-inline.h:113:184: warning: '______f' is static but declared in inline function 'mpihelp_sub' which is not static
mpi-inline.h:70:184: warning: '______f' is static but declared in inline function 'mpihelp_add' which is not static
mpi-inline.h:56:204: warning: '______f' is static but declared in inline function 'mpihelp_add_1' which is not static
This changes the MPI code to use 'static inline' instead, to get
rid of hundreds of warnings.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
A wrapper around the umull assembly instruction might reuse
the input register as an output, which is undefined on
some ARM machines, as pointed out by this assembler warning:
CC lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul1.o
/tmp/ccxJuxIy.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccxJuxIy.s:53: rdhi, rdlo and rm must all be different
CC lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul2.o
/tmp/ccI0scAD.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccI0scAD.s:53: rdhi, rdlo and rm must all be different
CC lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul3.o
/tmp/ccMvVQcp.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccMvVQcp.s:53: rdhi, rdlo and rm must all be different
This changes the constraints to force different registers to
be used as output.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The limbs are integers in the host endianness, so we can't simply
iterate over the individual bytes. The current code happens to work on
little-endian, because the order of the limbs in the MPI array is the
same as the order of the bytes in each limb, but it breaks on
big-endian.
Fixes: 0f74fbf77d ("MPI: Fix mpi_read_buffer")
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This adds support to the generic search_extable() and sort_extable()
implementations for dealing with exception table entries whose fields
contain relative offsets rather than absolute addresses.
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/phy/bcm7xxx.c
drivers/net/phy/marvell.c
drivers/net/vxlan.c
All three conflicts were cases of simple overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is mainly testing bitmap construction and conversion to/from u32[]
for now.
Tested:
qemu i386, x86_64, ppc, ppc64 BE and LE, ARM.
Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Aimed at transferring bitmaps to/from user-space in a 32/64-bit agnostic
way.
Tested:
unit tests (next patch) on qemu i386, x86_64, ppc, ppc64 BE and LE,
ARM.
Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The comparisons should be >= since 0x800 and 0x80 require an additional bit
to store.
For the 3 byte case, the existing shift would drop off 2 more bits than
intended.
For the 2 byte case, there should be 5 bits bits in byte 1, and 6 bits in
byte 2.
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@coreos.com>
Cc: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
may brick machines. We use a whitelist of known-safe variables to
allow things like installing distributions to work out of the box, and
instead restrict vendor-specific variable deletion by making
non-whitelist variables immutable - Peter Jones
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent
Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming:
* Prevent accidental deletion of EFI variables through efivarfs that
may brick machines. We use a whitelist of known-safe variables to
allow things like installing distributions to work out of the box, and
instead restrict vendor-specific variable deletion by making
non-whitelist variables immutable (Peter Jones)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
All are in comments.
Signed-off-by: Bogdan Sikora <bsikora@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
[jkosina@suse.cz: more fixup]
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This patch fix spelling typos found in printk and Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Here is one driver core, well klist, fix for 4.5-rc4. It fixes a
problem found in the scsi device list traversal that probably also could
be triggered by other subsystems.
The fix has been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
"Here is one driver core, well klist, fix for 4.5-rc4.
It fixes a problem found in the scsi device list traversal that
probably also could be triggered by other subsystems.
The fix has been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-4.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
klist: fix starting point removed bug in klist iterators
The kptr_restrict flag, when set to 1, only prints the kernel address
when the user has CAP_SYSLOG. When it is set to 2, the kernel address
is always printed as zero. When set to 1, this needs to check whether
or not we're in IRQ.
However, when set to 2, this check is unneccessary, and produces
confusing results in dmesg. Thus, only make sure we're not in IRQ when
mode 1 is used, but not mode 2.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When enabling UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL, the kernel image size gets increased
significantly (~3x). So, it sounds better to have some note in Kconfig.
And, fixed a typo.
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Workqueue fixes for v4.5-rc3.
- Remove a spurious triggering of flush dependency warning.
- Officially break local execution guarantee of unbound work items
and add a debug feature to flush out usages which depend on it.
- Work around CPU -> NODE mapping becoming invalid on CPU offline.
The branch is young but pushing out early as stable kernels are being
affected"
* 'for-4.5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: handle NUMA_NO_NODE for unbound pool_workqueue lookup
workqueue: implement "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" debug feature
workqueue: schedule WORK_CPU_UNBOUND work on wq_unbound_cpumask CPUs
Revert "workqueue: make sure delayed work run in local cpu"
workqueue: skip flush dependency checks for legacy workqueues
This adds ucs2_utf8size(), which tells us how big our ucs2 string is in
bytes, and ucs2_as_utf8, which translates from ucs2 to utf8..
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@coreos.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Workqueue used to guarantee local execution for work items queued
without explicit target CPU. The guarantee is gone now which can
break some usages in subtle ways. To flush out those cases, this
patch implements a debug feature which forces round-robin CPU
selection for all such work items.
The debug feature defaults to off and can be enabled with a kernel
parameter. The default can be flipped with a debug config option.
If you hit this commit during bisection, please refer to 041bd12e27
("Revert "workqueue: make sure delayed work run in local cpu"") for
more information and ping me.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
clang does not support nested functions inside of an array definition:
lib/test_static_keys.c:105:16: error: function definition is not allowed here
.test_key = test_key_func(&old_true_key, static_key_true),
lib/test_static_keys.c:50:20: note: expanded from macro 'test_key_func'
({bool func(void) { return branch(key); } func; })
That code appears to be a little too clever, so this simplifies it
a bit by defining functions outside of the array.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454942223-2781480-1-git-send-email-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Fix the doubled "started" and tidy up the following sentences.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The starting node for a klist iteration is often passed in from
somewhere way above the klist infrastructure, meaning there's no
guarantee the node is still on the list. We've seen this in SCSI where
we use bus_find_device() to iterate through a list of devices. In the
face of heavy hotplug activity, the last device returned by
bus_find_device() can be removed before the next call. This leads to
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 28073 at include/linux/kref.h:47 klist_iter_init_node+0x3d/0x50()
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: Modules linked in: scsi_debug x86_pkg_temp_thermal kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crc32c_intel joydev iTCO_wdt dcdbas ipmi_devintf acpi_power_meter iTCO_vendor_support ipmi_si imsghandler pcspkr wmi acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm shpchp lpc_ich mfd_core nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc tg3 ptp pps_core
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 28073 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.4.0-rc1+ #2
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R320/08VT7V, BIOS 2.0.22 11/19/2013
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: ffffffff81a20e77 ffff880613acfd18 ffffffff81321eef 0000000000000000
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: ffff880613acfd50 ffffffff8107ca52 ffff88061176b198 0000000000000000
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: ffffffff814542b0 ffff880610cfb100 ffff88061176b198 ffff880613acfd60
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: Call Trace:
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff81321eef>] dump_stack+0x44/0x55
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff8107ca52>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff814542b0>] ? proc_scsi_show+0x20/0x20
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff8107cb4a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff8167225d>] klist_iter_init_node+0x3d/0x50
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff81421d41>] bus_find_device+0x51/0xb0
Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff814545ad>] scsi_seq_next+0x2d/0x40
[...]
And an eventual crash. It can actually occur in any hotplug system
which has a device finder and a starting device.
We can fix this globally by making sure the starting node for
klist_iter_init_node() is actually a member of the list before using it
(and by starting from the beginning if it isn't).
Reported-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some servers experienced fatal deadlocks because of a combination of
bugs, leading to multiple cpus calling dump_stack().
The checksumming bug was fixed in commit 34ae6a1aa0 ("ipv6: update
skb->csum when CE mark is propagated").
The second problem is a faulty locking in dump_stack()
CPU1 runs in process context and calls dump_stack(), grabs dump_lock.
CPU2 receives a TCP packet under softirq, grabs socket spinlock, and
call dump_stack() from netdev_rx_csum_fault().
dump_stack() spins on atomic_cmpxchg(&dump_lock, -1, 2), since
dump_lock is owned by CPU1
While dumping its stack, CPU1 is interrupted by a softirq, and happens
to process a packet for the TCP socket locked by CPU2.
CPU1 spins forever in spin_lock() : deadlock
Stack trace on CPU1 looked like :
NMI backtrace for cpu 1
RIP: _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tcp_v6_rcv+0x243/0x620
ip6_input_finish+0x11f/0x330
ip6_input+0x38/0x40
ip6_rcv_finish+0x3c/0x90
ipv6_rcv+0x2a9/0x500
process_backlog+0x461/0xaa0
net_rx_action+0x147/0x430
__do_softirq+0x167/0x2d0
call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
do_softirq+0x3f/0x80
irq_exit+0x6e/0xc0
smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x35/0x40
call_function_single_interrupt+0x6a/0x70
<EOI>
printk+0x4d/0x4f
printk_address+0x31/0x33
print_trace_address+0x33/0x3c
print_context_stack+0x7f/0x119
dump_trace+0x26b/0x28e
show_trace_log_lvl+0x4f/0x5c
show_stack_log_lvl+0x104/0x113
show_stack+0x42/0x44
dump_stack+0x46/0x58
netdev_rx_csum_fault+0x38/0x3c
__skb_checksum_complete_head+0x6e/0x80
__skb_checksum_complete+0x11/0x20
tcp_rcv_established+0x2bd5/0x2fd0
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x13c/0x620
sk_backlog_rcv+0x15/0x30
release_sock+0xd2/0x150
tcp_recvmsg+0x1c1/0xfc0
inet_recvmsg+0x7d/0x90
sock_recvmsg+0xaf/0xe0
___sys_recvmsg+0x111/0x3b0
SyS_recvmsg+0x5c/0xb0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Fixes: b58d977432 ("dump_stack: serialize the output from dump_stack()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the indirect_ptr bit is set on a slot, that indicates we need to redo
the lookup. Introduce a new function radix_tree_iter_retry() which
forces the loop to retry the lookup by setting 'slot' to NULL and
turning the iterator back to point at the problematic entry.
This is a pretty rare problem to hit at the moment; the lookup has to
race with a grow of the radix tree from a height of 0. The consequences
of hitting this race are that gang lookup could return a pointer to a
radix_tree_node instead of a pointer to whatever the user had inserted
in the tree.
Fixes: cebbd29e1c ("radix-tree: rewrite gang lookup using iterator")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Recently added commit 564b026fbd ("string_helpers: fix precision loss
for some inputs") fixed precision issues for string_get_size() and broke
tests.
Fix and improve them: test both STRING_UNITS_2 and STRING_UNITS_10 at a
time, better failure reporting, test small an huge values.
Fixes: 564b026fbd ("string_helpers: fix precision loss for some inputs")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Move them to a separate header and have the following
dependency:
x86/cpufeatures.h <- x86/processor.h <- x86/cpufeature.h
This makes it easier to use the header in asm code and not
include the whole cpufeature.h and add guards for asm.
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453842730-28463-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
On my bigger s390 systems I always get "Out of memory.
ODEBUG disabled". Since the number of objects is needed at
compile time, we can not change the size dynamically before
the caches etc are available. Doubling the size seems to
do the trick. Since it is init data it will be freed anyway,
this should be ok.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453905478-13409-1-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
- Remove usage of ib_query_device and instead store attributes in
ib_device struct
- Move iopoll out of block and into lib, rename to irqpoll, and use
in several places in the rdma stack as our new completion queue
polling library mechanism. Update the other block drivers that
already used iopoll to use the new mechanism too.
- Replace the per-entry GID table locks with a single GID table lock
- IPoIB multicast cleanup
- Cleanups to the IB MR facility
- Add support for 64bit extended IB counters
- Fix for netlink oops while parsing RDMA nl messages
- RoCEv2 support for the core IB code
- mlx4 RoCEv2 support
- mlx5 RoCEv2 support
- Cross Channel support for mlx5
- Timestamp support for mlx5
- Atomic support for mlx5
- Raw QP support for mlx5
- MAINTAINERS update for mlx4/mlx5
- Misc ocrdma, qib, nes, usNIC, cxgb3, cxgb4, mlx4, mlx5 updates
- Add support for remote invalidate to the iSER driver (pushed through the
RDMA tree due to dependencies, acknowledged by nab)
- Update to NFSoRDMA (pushed through the RDMA tree due to dependencies,
acknowledged by Bruce)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
"Initial roundup of 4.5 merge window patches
- Remove usage of ib_query_device and instead store attributes in
ib_device struct
- Move iopoll out of block and into lib, rename to irqpoll, and use
in several places in the rdma stack as our new completion queue
polling library mechanism. Update the other block drivers that
already used iopoll to use the new mechanism too.
- Replace the per-entry GID table locks with a single GID table lock
- IPoIB multicast cleanup
- Cleanups to the IB MR facility
- Add support for 64bit extended IB counters
- Fix for netlink oops while parsing RDMA nl messages
- RoCEv2 support for the core IB code
- mlx4 RoCEv2 support
- mlx5 RoCEv2 support
- Cross Channel support for mlx5
- Timestamp support for mlx5
- Atomic support for mlx5
- Raw QP support for mlx5
- MAINTAINERS update for mlx4/mlx5
- Misc ocrdma, qib, nes, usNIC, cxgb3, cxgb4, mlx4, mlx5 updates
- Add support for remote invalidate to the iSER driver (pushed
through the RDMA tree due to dependencies, acknowledged by nab)
- Update to NFSoRDMA (pushed through the RDMA tree due to
dependencies, acknowledged by Bruce)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (169 commits)
IB/mlx5: Unify CQ create flags check
IB/mlx5: Expose Raw Packet QP to user space consumers
{IB, net}/mlx5: Move the modify QP operation table to mlx5_ib
IB/mlx5: Support setting Ethernet priority for Raw Packet QPs
IB/mlx5: Add Raw Packet QP query functionality
IB/mlx5: Add create and destroy functionality for Raw Packet QP
IB/mlx5: Refactor mlx5_ib_qp to accommodate other QP types
IB/mlx5: Allocate a Transport Domain for each ucontext
net/mlx5_core: Warn on unsupported events of QP/RQ/SQ
net/mlx5_core: Add RQ and SQ event handling
net/mlx5_core: Export transport objects
IB/mlx5: Expose CQE version to user-space
IB/mlx5: Add CQE version 1 support to user QPs and SRQs
IB/mlx5: Fix data validation in mlx5_ib_alloc_ucontext
IB/sa: Fix netlink local service GFP crash
IB/srpt: Remove redundant wc array
IB/qib: Improve ipoib UD performance
IB/mlx4: Advertise RoCE v2 support
IB/mlx4: Create and use another QP1 for RoCEv2
IB/mlx4: Enable send of RoCE QP1 packets with IP/UDP headers
...
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes the following issues:
API:
- A large number of bug fixes for the af_alg interface, credit goes
to Dmitry Vyukov for discovering and reporting these issues.
Algorithms:
- sw842 needs to select crc32.
- The soft dependency on crc32c is now in the correct spot.
Drivers:
- The atmel AES driver needs HAS_DMA.
- The atmel AES driver was a missing break statement, fortunately
it's only a debug function.
- A number of bug fixes for the Intel qat driver"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (24 commits)
crypto: algif_skcipher - sendmsg SG marking is off by one
crypto: crc32c - Fix crc32c soft dependency
crypto: algif_skcipher - Load TX SG list after waiting
crypto: atmel-aes - Add missing break to atmel_aes_reg_name
crypto: algif_skcipher - Fix race condition in skcipher_check_key
crypto: algif_hash - Fix race condition in hash_check_key
crypto: CRYPTO_DEV_ATMEL_AES should depend on HAS_DMA
lib: sw842: select crc32
crypto: af_alg - Forbid bind(2) when nokey child sockets are present
crypto: algif_skcipher - Remove custom release parent function
crypto: algif_hash - Remove custom release parent function
crypto: af_alg - Allow af_af_alg_release_parent to be called on nokey path
crypto: qat - update init_esram for C3xxx dev type
crypto: qat - fix timeout issues
crypto: qat - remove to call get_sram_bar_id for qat_c3xxx
crypto: algif_skcipher - Add key check exception for cipher_null
crypto: skcipher - Add crypto_skcipher_has_setkey
crypto: algif_hash - Require setkey before accept(2)
crypto: hash - Add crypto_ahash_has_setkey
crypto: algif_skcipher - Add nokey compatibility path
...
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Six fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
ocfs2: NFS hangs in __ocfs2_cluster_lock due to race with ocfs2_unblock_lock
reiserfs: fix dereference of ERR_PTR
ratelimit: fix bug in time interval by resetting right begin time
mm: fix kernel crash in khugepaged thread
mm: fix mlock accouting
thp: change pmd_trans_huge_lock() interface to return ptl
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the block driver pull request for 4.5, with the exception of
NVMe, which is in a separate branch and will be posted after this one.
This pull request contains:
- A set of bcache stability fixes, which have been acked by Kent.
These have been used and tested for more than a year by the
community, so it's about time that they got in.
- A set of drbd updates from the drbd team (Andreas, Lars, Philipp)
and Markus Elfring, Oleg Drokin.
- A set of fixes for xen blkback/front from the usual suspects, (Bob,
Konrad) as well as community based fixes from Kiri, Julien, and
Peng.
- A 2038 time fix for sx8 from Shraddha, with a fix from me.
- A small mtip32xx cleanup from Zhu Yanjun.
- A null_blk division fix from Arnd"
* 'for-4.5/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (71 commits)
null_blk: use sector_div instead of do_div
mtip32xx: restrict variables visible in current code module
xen/blkfront: Fix crash if backend doesn't follow the right states.
xen/blkback: Fix two memory leaks.
xen/blkback: make st_ statistics per ring
xen/blkfront: Handle non-indirect grant with 64KB pages
xen-blkfront: Introduce blkif_ring_get_request
xen-blkback: clear PF_NOFREEZE for xen_blkif_schedule()
xen/blkback: Free resources if connect_ring failed.
xen/blocks: Return -EXX instead of -1
xen/blkback: make pool of persistent grants and free pages per-queue
xen/blkback: get the number of hardware queues/rings from blkfront
xen/blkback: pseudo support for multi hardware queues/rings
xen/blkback: separate ring information out of struct xen_blkif
xen/blkfront: correct setting for xen_blkif_max_ring_order
xen/blkfront: make persistent grants pool per-queue
xen/blkfront: Remove duplicate setting of ->xbdev.
xen/blkfront: Cleanup of comments, fix unaligned variables, and syntax errors.
xen/blkfront: negotiate number of queues/rings to be used with backend
xen/blkfront: split per device io_lock
...
rs->begin in ratelimit is set in two cases.
1) when rs->begin was not initialized
2) when rs->interval was passed
For case #2, current ratelimit sets the begin to 0. This incurrs
improper suppression. The begin value will be set in the next ratelimit
call by 1). Then the time interval check will be always false, and
rs->printed will not be initialized. Although enough time passed,
ratelimit may return 0 if rs->printed is not less than rs->burst. To
reset interval properly, begin should be jiffies rather than 0.
For an example code below:
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(mylimit, 1, 1);
for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
if (__ratelimit(&mylimit))
printk("ratelimit test count %d\n", i);
msleep(3000);
}
test result in the current code shows suppression even there is 3 seconds sleep.
[ 78.391148] ratelimit test count 1
[ 81.295988] ratelimit test count 2
[ 87.315981] ratelimit test count 4
[ 93.336267] ratelimit test count 6
[ 99.356031] ratelimit test count 8
[ 105.376367] ratelimit test count 10
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Expose an interface to allow users to mark several accesses together as
being user space accesses, allowing batching of the surrounding user
space access markers (SMAP on x86, PAN on arm64, domain register
switching on arm).
This is currently only used for the user string lenth and copying
functions, where the SMAP overhead on x86 drowned the actual user
accesses (only noticeable on newer microarchitectures that support SMAP
in the first place, of course).
* user access batching branch:
Use the new batched user accesses in generic user string handling
Add 'unsafe' user access functions for batched accesses
x86: reorganize SMAP handling in user space accesses
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
"I'm pretty much done for -rc1 now:
- the rest of MM, basically
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch, epoll, hfs, fatfs, ptrace, coredump, exit
- cpu_mask simplifications
- kexec, rapidio, MAINTAINERS etc, etc.
- more dma-mapping cleanups/simplifications from hch"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add/fix git URLs for various subsystems
mm: memcontrol: add "sock" to cgroup2 memory.stat
mm: memcontrol: basic memory statistics in cgroup2 memory controller
mm: memcontrol: do not uncharge old page in page cache replacement
Documentation: cgroup: add memory.swap.{current,max} description
mm: free swap cache aggressively if memcg swap is full
mm: vmscan: do not scan anon pages if memcg swap limit is hit
swap.h: move memcg related stuff to the end of the file
mm: memcontrol: replace mem_cgroup_lruvec_online with mem_cgroup_online
mm: vmscan: pass memcg to get_scan_count()
mm: memcontrol: charge swap to cgroup2
mm: memcontrol: clean up alloc, online, offline, free functions
mm: memcontrol: flatten struct cg_proto
mm: memcontrol: rein in the CONFIG space madness
net: drop tcp_memcontrol.c
mm: memcontrol: introduce CONFIG_MEMCG_LEGACY_KMEM
mm: memcontrol: allow to disable kmem accounting for cgroup2
mm: memcontrol: account "kmem" consumers in cgroup2 memory controller
mm: memcontrol: move kmem accounting code to CONFIG_MEMCG
mm: memcontrol: separate kmem code from legacy tcp accounting code
...
The asm-generic tree this time contains one series from Nicolas Pitre
that makes the optimized do_div() implementation from the ARM
architecture available to all architectures. This also adds stricter
type checking for callers of do_div, which has uncovered a number
of bugs in existing code, and fixes up the ones we have found.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"The asm-generic tree this time contains one series from Nicolas Pitre
that makes the optimized do_div() implementation from the ARM
architecture available to all architectures.
This also adds stricter type checking for callers of do_div, which has
uncovered a number of bugs in existing code, and fixes up the ones we
have found"
* tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
ARM: asm/div64.h: adjust to generic codde
__div64_32(): make it overridable at compile time
__div64_const32(): abstract out the actual 128-bit cross product code
do_div(): generic optimization for constant divisor on 32-bit machines
div64.h: optimize do_div() for power-of-two constant divisors
mtd/sm_ftl.c: fix wrong do_div() usage
drm/mgag200/mgag200_mode.c: fix wrong do_div() usage
hid-sensor-hub.c: fix wrong do_div() usage
ti/fapll: fix wrong do_div() usage
ti/clkt_dpll: fix wrong do_div() usage
tegra/clk-divider: fix wrong do_div() usage
imx/clk-pllv2: fix wrong do_div() usage
imx/clk-pllv1: fix wrong do_div() usage
nouveau/nvkm/subdev/clk/gk20a.c: fix wrong do_div() usage
Larry Finger reports:
"My PowerBook G4 Aluminum with a 32-bit PPC processor fails to boot for
the 4.4-git series".
This is likely due to X still needing /dev/mem access on this platform.
CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is not yet safe to turn on when
CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM=y.
Remove the default so that old configurations do not change behavior.
Fixes: 90a545e981 ("restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges")
Reported-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=145332012023825&w=2
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior
(UB). Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before
operations that could cause UB. If check fails (i.e. UB detected)
__ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message.
So the most of the work is done by compiler. This patch just implements
ubsan handlers printing errors.
GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined
option and its suboptions).
However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2].
Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC.
[1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/
Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are:
Found bugs:
* out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67f ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix
insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind")
undefined shifts:
* d48458d4a7 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke
table")
* 10632008b9 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds")
* 'x << -1' shift in ext4 -
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com>
* undefined rol32(0) -
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>
* undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation -
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com>
* undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) -
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>
* [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run -
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com>
WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel.
signed overflows:
* 32a8df4e0b ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load()
calculations")
* mul overflow in ntp -
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>
* incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() -
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>
* unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() -
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com>
* [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() -
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The clz table (__clz_tab) in lib/clz_tab.c is also provided as part of
libgcc.a, and many architectures link against libgcc. To allow the
linker to avoid a multiple-definition link failure, clz_tab.o has to be
in lib/lib.a rather than lib/builtin.o. The specific issue is that
libgcc.a comes before lib/builtin.o on vmlinux.o's link command line, so
its _clz.o is pulled to satisfy __clz_tab, and then when the remainder
of lib/builtin.o is pulled in to satisfy all the other dependencies, the
__clz_tab symbols conflict. By putting clz_tab.o in lib.a, the linker
can simply avoid pulling it into vmlinux.o when this situation arises.
The definitions of __clz_tab are the same in libgcc.a and in the kernel;
arguably we could also simply rename the kernel version, but it's
unlikely the libgcc version will ever change to become incompatible, so
just using it seems reasonably safe.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Like others test are doing print the gathered statistics after test module
is finished. Return from the module based on the result.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the only one combination is tested for overflow, i.e. rowsize =
16, groupsize = 1, len = 1. Do various test to go through all possible
branches.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After processing by hex_dump_to_buffer() check all the parts to be expected.
Part 1. The actual expected hex dump with or without ASCII part.
Part 2. Check if the buffer is dirty beyond needed.
Part 3. Return code should be as expected.
This is done by using comparison of the return code and memcmp() against
the test buffer. We fill the buffer by FILL_CHAR ('#') characters, so, we
expect to have a tail of the buffer will be left untouched. The
terminating NUL is also checked by memcmp().
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Better to use memcmp() against entire buffer to check that nothing is
happened to the data in the tail.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The magic numbers of the length are converted to their actual meaning,
such as end of the buffer with and without ASCII part.
We don't touch the rest of the magic constants that will be removed in the
following commits.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When test for overflow do iterate the buffer length in a range 0 ..
BUF_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Define a character to fill the test buffers. Though the character should
be printable since it's used when errors are reported. It should neither
be from hex digit [a-fA-F0-9] dictionary nor space. It is recommended not
to use one which is present in ASCII part of the test data. Later on we
might switch to unprintable character to make test case more robust.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The function prepares the expected result in the provided buffer.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The test suite currently doesn't cover many corner cases when
hex_dump_to_buffer() runs into overflow. Refactor and amend test suite
to cover most of the cases.
This patch (of 9):
Just to follow the scheme that most of the test modules are using.
There is no fuctional change.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some drivers need to read data out of iomem areas 32-bits at a time.
Add an API to do this.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com>
Cc: <zajec5@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It was noticed that we lose precision in the final calculation for some
inputs. The most egregious example is size=3000 blk_size=1900 in units
of 10 should yield 5.70 MB but in fact yields 3.00 MB (oops).
This is because the current algorithm doesn't correctly account for
all the remainders in the logarithms. Fix this by doing a correct
calculation in the remainders based on napier's algorithm.
Additionally, now we have the correct result, we have to account for
arithmetic rounding because we're printing 3 digits of precision. This
means that if the fourth digit is five or greater, we have to round up,
so add a section to ensure correct rounding. Finally account for all
possible inputs correctly, including zero for block size.
Fixes: b9f28d8635
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [delay until after 4.4 release]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following build warning:
lib/libcrc32c.c:42:5: warning: no previous prototype for "crc32c" [-Wmissing-prototypes]
u32 crc32c(u32 crc, const void *address, unsigned int length)
^
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The IRQ_POLL_F_SCHED bit is set as long as polling is ongoing.
This means that irq_poll_sched() must proceed if this bit has
not yet been set.
Fixes: commit ea51190c03 ("irq_poll: fold irq_poll_sched_prep into irq_poll_sched").
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
I don't think it makes sense for a module to have a soft dependency
on itself. This seems quite cyclic by nature and I can't see what
purpose it could serve.
OTOH libcrc32c calls crypto_alloc_shash("crc32c", 0, 0) so it pretty
much assumes that some incarnation of the "crc32c" hash algorithm has
been loaded. Therefore it makes sense to have the soft dependency
there (as crc-t10dif does.)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The sw842 library code was merged in linux-4.1 and causes a very rare randconfig
failure when CONFIG_CRC32 is not set:
lib/built-in.o: In function `sw842_compress':
oid_registry.c:(.text+0x12ddc): undefined reference to `crc32_be'
lib/built-in.o: In function `sw842_decompress':
oid_registry.c:(.text+0x137e4): undefined reference to `crc32_be'
This adds an explict 'select CRC32' statement, similar to what the other users
of the crc32 code have. In practice, CRC32 is always enabled anyway because
over 100 other symbols select it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 2da572c959 ("lib: add software 842 compression/decompression")
Acked-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This 14 patch update:
- adds a new test for intel_pstate driver
- adds empty string and async test cases to
firmware class tests
- fixes and cleans up several existing tests
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"This 14 patch update:
- adds a new test for intel_pstate driver
- adds empty string and async test cases to firmware class tests
- fixes and cleans up several existing tests"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: firmware: add empty string and async tests
firmware: actually return NULL on failed request_firmware_nowait()
test: firmware_class: add asynchronous request trigger
test: firmware_class: use kstrndup() where appropriate
test: firmware_class: report errors properly on failure
selftests/seccomp: fix 32-bit build warnings
add breakpoints/.gitignore
add ptrace/.gitignore
update .gitignore in selftests/timers
update .gitignore in selftests/vm
tools, testing, add test for intel_pstate driver
selftest/ipc: actually test it
selftests/capabilities: actually test it
selftests/capabilities: clean up for Makefile
Move switch case to the netdev_features_string() and rename it to
netdev_bits(). In the future we can extend it as needed.
Here we replace the fallback of %pN from '%p' with possible flags to
sticter '0x%p' without any flags variation.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
special_hex_number() is a helper to print a fixed size type in a hex
format with '0x' prefix, zero padding, and small letters. In the module
we have already several copies of such code. Consolidate them under
special_hex_number() helper.
There are couple of differences though.
It seems nobody cared about the output in case of CONFIG_KALLSYMS=n,
when printing symbol address, because the asked field width is not
enough to care last 2 characters in the string represantation of the
pointer. Fixed here.
The %pNF specifier used to be allowed with a specific field width,
though there is neither any user of it nor mention the possibility in
the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Following "lib/vsprintf.c: expand field_width to 24 bits", let's add a
test to see that we now actually support bitmaps with 65536 bits.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds a few tests to test_number, one of which serves to document
another deviation from POSIX/C99 (printing 0 with an explicit precision
of 0).
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kernel's printf doesn't follow the standards in a few corner cases
(which are probably mostly irrelevant). Add tests that document the
current behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a few padding bytes on either side of the test buffer, and check
that these (and the part of the buffer not used) are untouched by
vsnprintf.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
BUG is a completely unnecessarily big hammer, and we're more likely to
get the internal bug reported if we just pr_err() and ensure the test
suite fails.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kasprintf relies on being able to replay the formatting and getting the
same result (in particular, the same length). This will almost always
work, but it is possible that the object pointed to by a %s or %p
argument changed under us (so we might get truncated output). Add a
somewhat paranoid sanity check and let's see if it ever triggers.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The field width is overloaded to pass some extra information for some %p
extensions (e.g. #bits for %pb). But we might silently truncate the
passed value when we stash it in struct printf_spec (see e.g.
"lib/vsprintf.c: expand field_width to 24 bits"). Hopefully 23 value
bits should now be enough for everybody, but if not, let's make some
noise.
Do the same for the precision. In both cases, clamping seems more
sensible than truncating. While, according to POSIX, "A negative
precision is taken as if the precision were omitted.", the kernel's
printf has always treated that case as if the precision was 0, so we use
that as lower bound. For the field width, the smallest representable
value is actually -(1<<23), but a negative field width means 'set the
LEFT flag and use the absolute value', so we want the absolute value to
fit.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
One consequence of the reorganization of struct printf_spec to make
field_width 24 bits was that number() gained about 180 bytes. Since
spec is never passed to other functions, we can help gcc make number()
lose most of that extra weight by using local variables for the field
width and precision.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Maurizio Lombardi reported a problem [1] with the %pb extension: It
doesn't work for sufficiently large bitmaps, since the size is stashed
in the field_width field of the struct printf_spec, which is currently
an s16. Concretely, this manifested itself in
/sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/map being empty, since the bitmap
printer got a size of 0, which is the 16 bit truncation of the actual
bitmap size.
We do want to keep struct printf_spec at 8 bytes so that it can cheaply
be passed by value. The qualifier field is only used for internal
bookkeeping in format_decode, so we might as well use a local variable
for that. This gives us an additional 8 bits, which we can then use for
the field width.
To stay in 8 bytes, we need to do a little rearranging and make the type
member a bitfield as well. For consistency, change all the members to
bit fields. gcc doesn't generate much worse code with these changes (in
fact, bloat-o-meter says we save 300 bytes - which I think is a little
surprising).
I didn't find a BUILD_BUG/compiletime_assertion/... which would work
outside function context, so for now I just open-coded it.
[1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2034835
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid open-coded BUILD_BUG_ON]
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reported-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the string corresponding to a %s specifier can change under us, we
might end up copying a \0 byte to the output buffer. There might be
callers who expect the output buffer to contain a genuine C string whose
length is exactly the snprintf return value (assuming truncation hasn't
happened or has been checked for).
We can avoid this by only passing over the source string once, stopping
the first time we meet a nul byte (or when we reach the given
precision), and then letting widen_string() handle left/right space
padding. As a small bonus, this code reuse also makes the generated
code slightly smaller.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is pure code movement, making sure the widen_string() helper is
defined before the string() function.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull out the logic in dentry_name() which handles field width space
padding, in preparation for reusing it from string(). Rename the
widen() helper to move_right(), since it is used for handling the
!(flags & LEFT) case.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As illustrated by commit a3afe70b83 ("[S390] latencytop s390
support."), HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT is defined by an architecture to
advertise an implementation of save_stack_trace_tsk.
However, as of 9212ddb5ea ("stacktrace: provide save_stack_trace_tsk()
weak alias") a dummy implementation is provided if STACKTRACE=y. Given
that LATENCYTOP already depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT and selects
STACKTRACE, we can remove HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT altogether.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
get_dev_page() enables paths like get_user_pages() to pin a dynamically
mapped pfn-range (devm_memremap_pages()) while the resulting struct page
objects are in use. Unlike get_page() it may fail if the device is, or
is in the process of being, disabled. While the initial lookup of the
range may be an expensive list walk, the result is cached to speed up
subsequent lookups which are likely to be in the same mapped range.
devm_memremap_pages() now requires a reference counter to be specified
at init time. For pmem this means moving request_queue allocation into
pmem_alloc() so the existing queue usage counter can track "device
pages".
ZONE_DEVICE pages always have an elevated count and will never be on an
lru reclaim list. That space in 'struct page' can be redirected for
other uses, but for safety introduce a poison value that will always
trip __list_add() to assert. This allows half of the struct list_head
storage to be reclaimed with some assurance to back up the assumption
that the page count never goes to zero and a list_add() is never
attempted.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds a third argument to macros which create function
definitions for page flags. This argument defines how page-flags
helpers behave on compound functions.
For now we define four policies:
- PF_ANY: the helper function operates on the page it gets, regardless
if it's non-compound, head or tail.
- PF_HEAD: the helper function operates on the head page of the
compound page if it gets tail page.
- PF_NO_TAIL: only head and non-compond pages are acceptable for this
helper function.
- PF_NO_COMPOUND: only non-compound pages are acceptable for this
helper function.
For now we use policy PF_ANY for all helpers, which matches current
behaviour.
We do not enforce the policy for TESTPAGEFLAG, because we have flags
checked for random pages all over the kernel. Noticeable exception to
this is PageTransHuge() which triggers VM_BUG_ON() for tail page.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Ground work for the new Power9 MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Optimise FP/VMX/VSX context switching from Anton Blanchard
- Various cleanups from Krzysztof Kozlowski, John Ogness, Rashmica Gupta,
Russell Currey, Gavin Shan, Daniel Axtens, Michael Neuling, Andrew Donnellan
- Allow wrapper to work on non-english system from Laurent Vivier
- Add rN aliases to the pt_regs_offset table from Rashmica Gupta
- Fix module autoload for rackmeter & axonram drivers from Luis de Bethencourt
- Include KVM guest test in all interrupt vectors from Paul Mackerras
- Fix DSCR inheritance over fork() from Anton Blanchard
- Make value-returning atomics & {cmp}xchg* & their atomic_ versions fully ordered from Boqun Feng
- Print MSR TM bits in oops messages from Michael Neuling
- Add TM signal return & invalid stack selftests from Michael Neuling
- Limit EPOW reset event warnings from Vipin K Parashar
- Remove the Cell QPACE code from Rashmica Gupta
- Append linux_banner to exception information in xmon from Rashmica Gupta
- Add selftest to check if VSRs are corrupted from Rashmica Gupta
- Remove broken GregorianDay() from Daniel Axtens
- Import Anton's context_switch2 benchmark into selftests from Michael Ellerman
- Add selftest script to test HMI functionality from Daniel Axtens
- Remove obsolete OPAL v2 support from Stewart Smith
- Make enter_rtas() private from Michael Ellerman
- PPR exception cleanups from Michael Ellerman
- Add page soft dirty tracking from Laurent Dufour
- Add support for Nvlink NPUs from Alistair Popple
- Add support for kexec on 476fpe from Alistair Popple
- Enable kernel CPU dlpar from sysfs from Nathan Fontenot
- Copy only required pieces of the mm_context_t to the paca from Michael Neuling
- Add a kmsg_dumper that flushes OPAL console output on panic from Russell Currey
- Implement save_stack_trace_regs() to enable kprobe stack tracing from Steven Rostedt
- Add HWCAP bits for Power9 from Michael Ellerman
- Fix _PAGE_PTE breaking swapoff from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Fix _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY breaking swapoff from Hugh Dickins
- scripts/recordmcount.pl: support data in text section on powerpc from Ulrich Weigand
- Handle R_PPC64_ENTRY relocations in modules from Ulrich Weigand
- cxl: Fix possible idr warning when contexts are released from Vaibhav Jain
- cxl: use correct operator when writing pcie config space values from Andrew Donnellan
- cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits from Vaibhav Jain
- cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x from Brian Norris
- cxl: use -Werror only with CONFIG_PPC_WERROR from Brian Norris
- cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter from Uma Krishnan
- Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include moving QE code out of
arch/powerpc (to be shared with arm), device tree updates, and minor fixes.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Core:
- Ground work for the new Power9 MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Optimise FP/VMX/VSX context switching from Anton Blanchard
Misc:
- Various cleanups from Krzysztof Kozlowski, John Ogness, Rashmica
Gupta, Russell Currey, Gavin Shan, Daniel Axtens, Michael Neuling,
Andrew Donnellan
- Allow wrapper to work on non-english system from Laurent Vivier
- Add rN aliases to the pt_regs_offset table from Rashmica Gupta
- Fix module autoload for rackmeter & axonram drivers from Luis de
Bethencourt
- Include KVM guest test in all interrupt vectors from Paul Mackerras
- Fix DSCR inheritance over fork() from Anton Blanchard
- Make value-returning atomics & {cmp}xchg* & their atomic_ versions
fully ordered from Boqun Feng
- Print MSR TM bits in oops messages from Michael Neuling
- Add TM signal return & invalid stack selftests from Michael Neuling
- Limit EPOW reset event warnings from Vipin K Parashar
- Remove the Cell QPACE code from Rashmica Gupta
- Append linux_banner to exception information in xmon from Rashmica
Gupta
- Add selftest to check if VSRs are corrupted from Rashmica Gupta
- Remove broken GregorianDay() from Daniel Axtens
- Import Anton's context_switch2 benchmark into selftests from
Michael Ellerman
- Add selftest script to test HMI functionality from Daniel Axtens
- Remove obsolete OPAL v2 support from Stewart Smith
- Make enter_rtas() private from Michael Ellerman
- PPR exception cleanups from Michael Ellerman
- Add page soft dirty tracking from Laurent Dufour
- Add support for Nvlink NPUs from Alistair Popple
- Add support for kexec on 476fpe from Alistair Popple
- Enable kernel CPU dlpar from sysfs from Nathan Fontenot
- Copy only required pieces of the mm_context_t to the paca from
Michael Neuling
- Add a kmsg_dumper that flushes OPAL console output on panic from
Russell Currey
- Implement save_stack_trace_regs() to enable kprobe stack tracing
from Steven Rostedt
- Add HWCAP bits for Power9 from Michael Ellerman
- Fix _PAGE_PTE breaking swapoff from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Fix _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY breaking swapoff from Hugh Dickins
- scripts/recordmcount.pl: support data in text section on powerpc
from Ulrich Weigand
- Handle R_PPC64_ENTRY relocations in modules from Ulrich Weigand
cxl:
- cxl: Fix possible idr warning when contexts are released from
Vaibhav Jain
- cxl: use correct operator when writing pcie config space values
from Andrew Donnellan
- cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits from Vaibhav
Jain
- cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x from Brian Norris
- cxl: use -Werror only with CONFIG_PPC_WERROR from Brian Norris
- cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter from Uma
Krishnan
Freescale:
- Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include moving QE code out
of arch/powerpc (to be shared with arm), device tree updates, and
minor fixes"
* tag 'powerpc-4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (149 commits)
powerpc/module: Handle R_PPC64_ENTRY relocations
scripts/recordmcount.pl: support data in text section on powerpc
powerpc/powernv: Fix OPAL_CONSOLE_FLUSH prototype and usages
powerpc/mm: fix _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY breaking swapoff
powerpc/mm: Fix _PAGE_PTE breaking swapoff
cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter
cxl: use -Werror only with CONFIG_PPC_WERROR
cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x
powerpc: Add HWCAP bits for Power9
powerpc/powernv: Reserve PE#0 on NPU
powerpc/powernv: Change NPU PE# assignment
powerpc/powernv: Fix update of NVLink DMA mask
powerpc/powernv: Remove misleading comment in pci.c
powerpc: Implement save_stack_trace_regs() to enable kprobe stack tracing
powerpc: Fix build break due to paca mm_context_t changes
cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits
MAINTAINERS: Update Scott Wood's e-mail address
powerpc/powernv: Fix minor off-by-one error in opal_mce_check_early_recovery()
powerpc: Fix style of self-test config prompts
powerpc/powernv: Only delay opal_rtc_read() retry when necessary
...
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- A few hotfixes which missed 4.4 becasue I was asleep. cc'ed to
-stable
- A few misc fixes
- OCFS2 updates
- Part of MM. Including pretty large changes to page-flags handling
and to thp management which have been buffered up for 2-3 cycles now.
I have a lot of MM material this time.
[ It turns out the THP part wasn't quite ready, so that got dropped from
this series - Linus ]
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
zsmalloc: reorganize struct size_class to pack 4 bytes hole
mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry()
zram/zcomp: do not zero out zcomp private pages
zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backend
zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc()
zram/zcomp: use GFP_NOIO to allocate streams
mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages
drivers/base/memory.c: fix kernel warning during memory hotplug on ppc64
mm/page_isolation: use macro to judge the alignment
mm: fix noisy sparse warning in LIBCFS_ALLOC_PRE()
mm: rework virtual memory accounting
include/linux/memblock.h: fix ordering of 'flags' argument in comments
mm: move lru_to_page to mm_inline.h
Documentation/filesystems: describe the shared memory usage/accounting
memory-hotplug: don't BUG() in register_memory_resource()
hugetlb: make mm and fs code explicitly non-modular
mm/swapfile.c: use list_for_each_entry_safe in free_swap_count_continuations
mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: no need to clear VM_SOFTDIRTY in clear_soft_dirty_pmd()
mm: make sure isolate_lru_page() is never called for tail page
vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle
...
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
floppy: make local variable non-static
exynos: fixes an incorrect header guard
dt-bindings: fixes some incorrect header guards
cpufreq-dt: correct dead link in documentation
cpufreq: ARM big LITTLE: correct dead link in documentation
treewide: Fix typos in printk
Documentation: filesystem: Fix typo in fs/eventfd.c
fs/super.c: use && instead of & for warn_on condition
Documentation: fix sysfs-ptp
lib: scatterlist: fix Kconfig description
In include/asm-generic/sections.h:
/*
* Usage guidelines:
* _text, _data: architecture specific, don't use them in
* arch-independent code
* [_stext, _etext]: contains .text.* sections, may also contain
* .rodata.*
* and/or .init.* sections
_text is not guaranteed across architectures. Architectures such as ARM
may reuse parts which are not actually text and erroneously trigger a bug.
Switch to using _stext which is guaranteed to contain text sections.
Came out of https://lkml.kernel.org/g/<567B1176.4000106@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1/ Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated
in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device.
This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem
block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating
dax mappings.
2/ Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to
dax-mmap a block device directly.
3/ Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory
as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is
actively using an address range. This behavior is controlled via the
new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the
existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option.
4/ Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a
build success notification from the kbuild robot. The 'for-4.5/block-
dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block
device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented
with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks
integration.
There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and
export badblocks" received last week. Linda identified some localized
fixups that we will handle incrementally.
Summary:
- Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that
originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a
block device. This initial implementation is limited to being
consulted in the pmem block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be
consulted when creating dax mappings.
- Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability
to dax-mmap a block device directly.
- Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all
io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access
while a driver is actively using an address range. This behavior
is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be
overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line
option.
- Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits)
block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks
libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support
pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks
pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks
libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks
libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list
block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks
block: clarify badblocks lifetime
badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit
libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h
libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks
nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs
md: convert to use the generic badblocks code
block: Add badblock management for gendisks
badblocks: Add core badblock management code
block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash
block: enable dax for raw block devices
block: introduce bdev_file_inode()
restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
...
minor fixes.
Here's what else is new:
o A new TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro, combining both _FN and _COND for
those that want both.
o New selftest to test the instance create and delete
o Better debug output when ftrace fails
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Not much new with tracing for this release. Mostly just clean ups and
minor fixes.
Here's what else is new:
- A new TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro, combining both _FN and _COND for
those that want both.
- New selftest to test the instance create and delete
- Better debug output when ftrace fails"
* tag 'trace-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (24 commits)
ftrace: Fix the race between ftrace and insmod
ftrace: Add infrastructure for delayed enabling of module functions
x86: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code_direct()
tracing: Fix comment to use tracing_on over tracing_enable
metag: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code
sh: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code()
ia64: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code()
ftrace: Clean up ftrace_module_init() code
ftrace: Join functions ftrace_module_init() and ftrace_init_module()
tracing: Introduce TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro
tracing: Use seq_buf_used() in seq_buf_to_user() instead of len
bpf: Constify bpf_verifier_ops structure
ftrace: Have ftrace_ops_get_func() handle RCU and PER_CPU flags too
ftrace: Remove use of control list and ops
ftrace: Fix output of enabled_functions for showing tramp
ftrace: Fix a typo in comment
ftrace: Show all tramps registered to a record on ftrace_bug()
ftrace: Add variable ftrace_expected for archs to show expected code
ftrace: Add new type to distinguish what kind of ftrace_bug()
tracing: Update cond flag when enabling or disabling a trigger
...
Pull networking updates from Davic Miller:
1) Support busy polling generically, for all NAPI drivers. From Eric
Dumazet.
2) Add byte/packet counter support to nft_ct, from Floriani Westphal.
3) Add RSS/XPS support to mvneta driver, from Gregory Clement.
4) Implement IPV6_HDRINCL socket option for raw sockets, from Hannes
Frederic Sowa.
5) Add support for T6 adapter to cxgb4 driver, from Hariprasad Shenai.
6) Add support for VLAN device bridging to mlxsw switch driver, from
Ido Schimmel.
7) Add driver for Netronome NFP4000/NFP6000, from Jakub Kicinski.
8) Provide hwmon interface to mlxsw switch driver, from Jiri Pirko.
9) Reorganize wireless drivers into per-vendor directories just like we
do for ethernet drivers. From Kalle Valo.
10) Provide a way for administrators "destroy" connected sockets via the
SOCK_DESTROY socket netlink diag operation. From Lorenzo Colitti.
11) Add support to add/remove multicast routes via netlink, from Nikolay
Aleksandrov.
12) Make TCP keepalive settings per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov.
13) Add forwarding and packet duplication facilities to nf_tables, from
Pablo Neira Ayuso.
14) Dead route support in MPLS, from Roopa Prabhu.
15) TSO support for thunderx chips, from Sunil Goutham.
16) Add driver for IBM's System i/p VNIC protocol, from Thomas Falcon.
17) Rationalize, consolidate, and more completely document the checksum
offloading facilities in the networking stack. From Tom Herbert.
18) Support aborting an ongoing scan in mac80211/cfg80211, from
Vidyullatha Kanchanapally.
19) Use per-bucket spinlock for bpf hash facility, from Tom Leiming.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1375 commits)
net: bnxt: always return values from _bnxt_get_max_rings
net: bpf: reject invalid shifts
phonet: properly unshare skbs in phonet_rcv()
dwc_eth_qos: Fix dma address for multi-fragment skbs
phy: remove an unneeded condition
mdio: remove an unneed condition
mdio_bus: NULL dereference on allocation error
net: Fix typo in netdev_intersect_features
net: freescale: mac-fec: Fix build error from phy_device API change
net: freescale: ucc_geth: Fix build error from phy_device API change
bonding: Prevent IPv6 link local address on enslaved devices
IB/mlx5: Add flow steering support
net/mlx5_core: Export flow steering API
net/mlx5_core: Make ipv4/ipv6 location more clear
net/mlx5_core: Enable flow steering support for the IB driver
net/mlx5_core: Initialize namespaces only when supported by device
net/mlx5_core: Set priority attributes
net/mlx5_core: Connect flow tables
net/mlx5_core: Introduce modify flow table command
net/mlx5_core: Managing root flow table
...
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"All kinds of stuff. That probably should've been 5 or 6 separate
branches, but by the time I'd realized how large and mixed that bag
had become it had been too close to -final to play with rebasing.
Some fs/namei.c cleanups there, memdup_user_nul() introduction and
switching open-coded instances, burying long-dead code, whack-a-mole
of various kinds, several new helpers for ->llseek(), assorted
cleanups and fixes from various people, etc.
One piece probably deserves special mention - Neil's
lookup_one_len_unlocked(). Similar to lookup_one_len(), but gets
called without ->i_mutex and tries to avoid ever taking it. That, of
course, means that it's not useful for any directory modifications,
but things like getting inode attributes in nfds readdirplus are fine
with that. I really should've asked for moratorium on lookup-related
changes this cycle, but since I hadn't done that early enough... I
*am* asking for that for the coming cycle, though - I'm going to try
and get conversion of i_mutex to rwsem with ->lookup() done under lock
taken shared.
There will be a patch closer to the end of the window, along the lines
of the one Linus had posted last May - mechanical conversion of
->i_mutex accesses to inode_lock()/inode_unlock()/inode_trylock()/
inode_is_locked()/inode_lock_nested(). To quote Linus back then:
-----
| This is an automated patch using
|
| sed 's/mutex_lock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_lock(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_unlock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_unlock(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_lock_nested(&\(.*\)->i_mutex,[ ]*I_MUTEX_\([A-Z0-9_]*\))/inode_lock_nested(\1, I_MUTEX_\2)/'
| sed 's/mutex_is_locked(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_is_locked(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_trylock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_trylock(\1)/'
|
| with a very few manual fixups
-----
I'm going to send that once the ->i_mutex-affecting stuff in -next
gets mostly merged (or when Linus says he's about to stop taking
merges)"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
nfsd: don't hold i_mutex over userspace upcalls
fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t
fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock
proc: add a reschedule point in proc_readfd_common()
logfs: constify logfs_block_ops structures
fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe
fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
fs: xattr: Use kvfree()
[s390] page_to_phys() always returns a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
nbd: use ->compat_ioctl()
fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper
lib/vsprintf: add %*pg format specifier
fs: use gendisk->disk_name where possible
poll: plug an unused argument to do_poll
amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user()
cdrom: don't open-code memdup_user()
rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user()
mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user()
[um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul()
[um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user()
...
Pull iov_iter infrastructure updates from Al Viro:
"A couple of iov_iter updates"
* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
iov_iter: export import_single_range()
iov_iter: constify {csum_and_,}copy_to_iter()
- Optimize boot time by detecting cards simultaneously
- Make runtime resume default behavior for MMC/SD
- Enable MMC/SD/SDIO devices to suspend/resume asynchronously
- Allow more than 8 partitions per card
- Introduce MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO to prevent unsupported SDIO commands
- Support the standard DT wakeup-source property
- Fix driver strength switching for HS200 and HS400
- Fix switch command timeout
- Fix invalid vdd in voltage switch power cycle for SDIO
MMC host:
- sdhci: Restore behavior when setting VDD via external regulator
- sdhci: A couple of changes/fixes related to the dma support
- sdhci-tegra: Add Tegra210 support
- sdhci-tegra: Support for UHS-I cards including tuning support
- sdhci-of-at91: Add PM support
- sh_mmcif: Rework dma channel handling
- mvsdio: Delete platform data code path
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Merge tag 'mmc-v4.5' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc
Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Optimize boot time by detecting cards simultaneously
- Make runtime resume default behavior for MMC/SD
- Enable MMC/SD/SDIO devices to suspend/resume asynchronously
- Allow more than 8 partitions per card
- Introduce MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO to prevent unsupported SDIO commands
- Support the standard DT wakeup-source property
- Fix driver strength switching for HS200 and HS400
- Fix switch command timeout
- Fix invalid vdd in voltage switch power cycle for SDIO
MMC host:
- sdhci: Restore behavior when setting VDD via external regulator
- sdhci: A couple of changes/fixes related to the dma support
- sdhci-tegra: Add Tegra210 support
- sdhci-tegra: Support for UHS-I cards including tuning support
- sdhci-of-at91: Add PM support
- sh_mmcif: Rework dma channel handling
- mvsdio: Delete platform data code path"
* tag 'mmc-v4.5' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc: (52 commits)
mmc: dw_mmc: remove the unused quirks
mmc: sdhci-pci: use to_pci_dev()
mmc: cb710: use to_platform_device()
mmc: tegra: use correct accessor for misc ctrl register
mmc: tegra: enable UHS-I modes
mmc: tegra: implement UHS tuning
mmc: tegra: disable SPI_MODE_CLKEN
mmc: tegra: implement module external clock change
mmc: sdhci: restore behavior when setting VDD via external regulator
mmc: It is not an error for the card to be removed while suspended
mmc: block: Allow more than 8 partitions per card
mmc: core: Optimize boot time by detecting cards simultaneously
mmc: dw_mmc: use resource_size_t to store physical address
mmc: core: fix __mmc_switch timeout caused by preempt
mmc: usdhi6rol0: handle NULL data in timeout
mmc: of_mmc_spi: Add IRQF_ONESHOT to interrupt flags
mmc: mediatek: change some dev_err to dev_dbg
mmc: enable MMC/SD/SDIO device to suspend/resume asynchronously
mmc: sdhci: Fix sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_on/off()
mmc: sdhci: 64-bit DMA actually has 4-byte alignment
...
Pull workqueue update from Tejun Heo:
"Workqueue changes for v4.5. One cleanup patch and three to improve
the debuggability.
Workqueue now has a stall detector which dumps workqueue state if any
worker pool hasn't made forward progress over a certain amount of time
(30s by default) and also triggers a warning if a workqueue which can
be used in memory reclaim path tries to wait on something which can't
be.
These should make workqueue hangs a lot easier to debug."
* 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: simplify the apply_workqueue_attrs_locked()
workqueue: implement lockup detector
watchdog: introduce touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched()
workqueue: warn if memory reclaim tries to flush !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Kernel side changes:
- Intel Knights Landing support. (Harish Chegondi)
- Intel Broadwell-EP uncore PMU support. (Kan Liang)
- Core code improvements. (Peter Zijlstra.)
- Event filter, LBR and PEBS fixes. (Stephane Eranian)
- Enable cycles:pp on Intel Atom. (Stephane Eranian)
- Add cycles:ppp support for Skylake. (Andi Kleen)
- Various x86 NMI overhead optimizations. (Andi Kleen)
- Intel PT enhancements. (Takao Indoh)
- AMD cache events fix. (Vince Weaver)
Tons of tooling changes:
- Show random perf tool tips in the 'perf report' bottom line
(Namhyung Kim)
- perf report now defaults to --group if the perf.data file has
grouped events, try it with:
# perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}' -a sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.093 MB perf.data (1247 samples) ]
# perf report
# Samples: 1K of event 'anon group { cycles, instructions }'
# Event count (approx.): 1955219195
#
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
2.86% 0.22% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] intel_idle
1.05% 0.33% firefox libxul.so [.] js::SetObjectElement
1.05% 0.00% kworker/0:3 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] gen6_ring_get_seqno
0.88% 0.17% chrome chrome [.] 0x0000000000ee27ab
0.65% 0.86% firefox libxul.so [.] js::ValueToId<(js::AllowGC)1>
0.64% 0.23% JS Helper libxul.so [.] js::SplayTree<js::jit::LiveRange*, js::jit::LiveRange>::splay
0.62% 1.27% firefox libxul.so [.] js::GetIterator
0.61% 1.74% firefox libxul.so [.] js::NativeSetProperty
0.61% 0.31% firefox libxul.so [.] js::SetPropertyByDefining
- Introduce the 'perf stat record/report' workflow:
Generate perf.data files from 'perf stat', to tap into the
scripting capabilities perf has instead of defining a 'perf stat'
specific scripting support to calculate event ratios, etc.
Simple example:
$ perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1':
1,134,996 cycles
0.000670644 seconds time elapsed
$ perf stat report
Performance counter stats for '/home/acme/bin/perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1':
1,134,996 cycles
0.000670644 seconds time elapsed
$
It generates PERF_RECORD_ userspace records to store the details:
$ perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD
0xf0 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP nr: 1 thread: 27637
0x118 [0x12]: PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP nr: 1 cpu: 65535
0x12a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG
0x16a [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_STAT
-1 -1 0x19a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffff81000000(0x1f000000) @ 0xffffffff81000000]: x [kernel.kallsyms]_text
0x1da [0x18]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND
[acme@ssdandy linux]$
An effort was made to make perf.data files generated like this to
not generate cryptic messages when processed by older tools.
The 'perf script' bits need rebasing, will go up later.
- Make command line options always available, even when they depend
on some feature being enabled, warning the user about use of such
options (Wang Nan)
- Support hw breakpoint events (mem:0xAddress) in the default output
mode in 'perf script' (Wang Nan)
- Fixes and improvements for supporting annotating ARM binaries,
support ARM call and jump instructions, more work needed to have
arch specific stuff separated into tools/perf/arch/*/annotate/
(Russell King)
- Add initial 'perf config' command, for now just with a --list
command to the contents of the configuration file in use and a
basic man page describing its format, commands for doing edits and
detailed documentation are being reviewed and proof-read. (Taeung
Song)
- Allows BPF scriptlets specify arguments to be fetched using DWARF
info, using a prologue generated at compile/build time (He Kuang,
Wang Nan)
- Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to module symbols (Wang Nan)
- Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to userspace code using uprobe (Wang
Nan)
- BPF programs now can specify 'perf probe' tunables via its section
name, separating key=val values using semicolons (Wang Nan)
Testing some of these new BPF features:
Use case: get callchains when receiving SSL packets, filter then in the
kernel, at arbitrary place.
# cat ssl.bpf.c
#define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
struct pt_regs;
SEC("func=__inet_lookup_established hnum")
int func(struct pt_regs *ctx, int err, unsigned short port)
{
return err == 0 && port == 443;
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
#
# perf record -a -g -e ssl.bpf.c
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.787 MB perf.data (3 samples) ]
# perf script | head -30
swapper 0 [000] 58783.268118: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb
8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8572a8 process_backlog (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
856b11 net_rx_action (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
2a284b __do_softirq (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
2a2ba3 irq_exit (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
96b7a4 do_IRQ (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
969807 ret_from_intr (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
2dede5 cpu_startup_entry (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
95d5bc rest_init (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
1163ffa start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)
11634d7 x86_64_start_reservations ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)
1163623 x86_64_start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)
qemu-system-x86 9178 [003] 58785.792417: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb
8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
856660 netif_receive_skb_internal (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8566ec netif_receive_skb_sk (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
430a br_handle_frame_finish ([bridge])
48bc br_handle_frame ([bridge])
855f44 __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
#
- Use 'perf probe' various options to list functions, see what
variables can be collected at any given point, experiment first
collecting without a filter, then filter, use it together with
'perf trace', 'perf top', with or without callchains, if it
explodes, please tell us!
- Introduce a new callchain mode: "folded", that will list per line
representations of all callchains for a give histogram entry,
facilitating 'perf report' output processing by other tools, such
as Brendan Gregg's flamegraph tools (Namhyung Kim)
E.g:
# perf report | grep -v ^# | head
18.37% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpu_startup_entry
|
---cpu_startup_entry
|
|--12.07%--start_secondary
|
--6.30%--rest_init
start_kernel
x86_64_start_reservations
x86_64_start_kernel
#
Becomes, in "folded" mode:
# perf report -g folded | grep -v ^# | head -5
18.37% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpu_startup_entry
12.07% cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
6.30% cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
16.90% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] call_cpuidle
11.23% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
5.67% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
16.90% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpuidle_enter
11.23% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
5.67% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
15.12% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpuidle_enter_state
#
The user can also select one of "count", "period" or "percent" as
the first column.
... and lots of infrastructure enhancements, plus fixes and other
changes, features I failed to list - see the shortlog and the git log
for details"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (271 commits)
perf evlist: Add --trace-fields option to show trace fields
perf record: Store data mmaps for dwarf unwind
perf libdw: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree
perf unwind: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree
perf unwind: Use find_map function in access_dso_mem
perf evlist: Remove perf_evlist__(enable|disable)_event functions
perf evlist: Make perf_evlist__open() open evsels with their cpus and threads (like perf record does)
perf report: Show random usage tip on the help line
perf hists: Export a couple of hist functions
perf diff: Use perf_hpp__register_sort_field interface
perf tools: Add overhead/overhead_children keys defaults via string
perf tools: Remove list entry from struct sort_entry
perf tools: Include all tools/lib directory for tags/cscope/TAGS targets
perf script: Align event name properly
perf tools: Add missing headers in perf's MANIFEST
perf tools: Do not show trace command if it's not compiled in
perf report: Change default to use event group view
perf top: Decay periods in callchains
tools lib: Move bitmap.[ch] from tools/perf/ to tools/{lib,include}/
tools lib: Sync tools/lib/find_bit.c with the kernel
...
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"So we have a laundry list of locking subsystem changes:
- continuing barrier API and code improvements
- futex enhancements
- atomics API improvements
- pvqspinlock enhancements: in particular lock stealing and adaptive
spinning
- qspinlock micro-enhancements"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Allow FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT op
futex: Cleanup the goto confusion in requeue_pi()
futex: Remove pointless put_pi_state calls in requeue()
futex: Document pi_state refcounting in requeue code
futex: Rename free_pi_state() to put_pi_state()
futex: Drop refcount if requeue_pi() acquired the rtmutex
locking/barriers, arch: Remove ambiguous statement in the smp_store_mb() documentation
lcoking/barriers, arch: Use smp barriers in smp_store_release()
locking/cmpxchg, arch: Remove tas() definitions
locking/pvqspinlock: Queue node adaptive spinning
locking/pvqspinlock: Allow limited lock stealing
locking/pvqspinlock: Collect slowpath lock statistics
sched/core, locking: Document Program-Order guarantees
locking, sched: Introduce smp_cond_acquire() and use it
locking/pvqspinlock, x86: Optimize the PV unlock code path
locking/qspinlock: Avoid redundant read of next pointer
locking/qspinlock: Prefetch the next node cacheline
locking/qspinlock: Use _acquire/_release() versions of cmpxchg() & xchg()
atomics: Add test for atomic operations with _relaxed variants
This effectively promotes IORESOURCE_BUSY to IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE
semantics by default. If userspace really believes it is safe to access
the memory region it can also perform the extra step of disabling an
active driver. This protects device address ranges with read side
effects and otherwise directs userspace to use the driver.
Persistent memory presents a large "mistake surface" to /dev/mem as now
accidental writes can corrupt a filesystem.
In general if a device driver is busily using a memory region it already
informs other parts of the kernel to not touch it via
request_mem_region(). /dev/mem should honor the same safety restriction
by default. Debugging a device driver from userspace becomes more
difficult with this enabled. Any application using /dev/mem or mmap of
sysfs pci resources will now need to perform the extra step of either:
1/ Disabling the driver, for example:
echo <device id> > /dev/bus/<parent bus>/drivers/<driver name>/unbind
2/ Rebooting with "iomem=relaxed" on the command line
3/ Recompiling with CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n
Traditional users of /dev/mem like dosemu are unaffected because the
first 1MB of memory is not subject to the IO_STRICT_DEVMEM restriction.
Legacy X configurations use /dev/mem to talk to graphics hardware, but
that functionality has since moved to kernel graphics drivers.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Let all the archs that implement devmem_is_allowed() opt-in to a common
definition of CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug.
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
[heiko: drop 'default y' for s390]
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
We might want to test for bugs like that found in commit f9692b2699
("firmware: fix possible use after free on name on asynchronous
request"), where the asynchronous request API had race conditions.
Let's add a simple file that will launch the async request, then wait
until it's complete and report the status. It's not a true async test
(we're using a mutex + wait_for_completion(), so we can't get more than
one going at the same time), but it does help make sure the basic API is
sane, and it can catch some class of bugs.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
We're essentially just doing an open-coded kstrndup(). The only
differences are with what happens after the first '\0' character, but
request_firmware() doesn't care about that.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
request_firmware() failures currently won't get reported at all (the
error code is discarded). What's more, we get confusing messages, like:
# echo -n notafile > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_firmware/trigger_request
[ 8280.311856] test_firmware: loading 'notafile'
[ 8280.317042] test_firmware: load of 'notafile' failed: -2
[ 8280.322445] test_firmware: loaded: 0
# echo $?
0
Report the failures via write() errors, and don't say we "loaded"
anything.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
This allow to directly print block_device name.
Currently one should use bdevname() with temporal char buffer.
This is very ineffective because bloat stack usage for deep IO call-traces
Example:
%pg -> sda, sda1 or loop0p1
[AV: fixed a minor braino - position updates should not be dependent
upon having reached the of buffer]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:
- Adding transitivity uniformly to rcu_node structure ->lock
acquisitions. (This is implemented by the first two commits
on top of v4.4-rc2 due to the pervasive nature of this change.)
- Documentation updates, including RCU requirements.
- Expedited grace-period changes.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Linked-list fixes, courtesy of KTSAN.
- Torture-test updates.
- Late-breaking fix to sysrq-generated crash.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
A _lot_ of ->write() instances were open-coding it; some are
converted to memdup_user_nul(), a lot more remain...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
commit 5ac4837841 ("tracing: Use trace_seq_used() and seq_buf_used()
instead of len") changed the tracing code to use trace_seq_used() and
seq_buf_used() instead of using the seq_buf len directly to avoid
overflow issues, but missed a spot in seq_buf_to_user() that makes use
of s->len.
Cleaned up the code a bit as well per suggestion of Steve Rostedt.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447703848-2951-1-git-send-email-jsnitsel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Remove the WARN() from the beN_to_cpu macro, which is used as a param to a
pr_debug() call. With a certain kernel config, this printk-in-printk
results in the no_printk() macro trying to recursively call the
no_printk() macro, and since macros can't recursively call themselves
a build error results.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Use genalloc to manage CPM/QE muram instead of rheap.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Add new algo for genalloc, it reserve a specific region of
memory
Signed-off-by: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Bytes alignment is required to manage some special RAM,
so add gen_pool_first_fit_align to genalloc,
meanwhile add gen_pool_alloc_algo to pass algo in case user
layer using more than one algo, and pass data to
gen_pool_first_fit_align(modify gen_pool_alloc as a wrapper)
Signed-off-by: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Fault-injection capability for MMC IO uses debugfs entries to configure
the attributes.
FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS must be enabled to use FAIL_MMC_REQUEST.
Replace FAULT_INJECTION with FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS.
Also remove 'select DEBUG_FS' since FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS depends on
it.
Signed-off-by: Adrien Schildknecht <adrien+dev@schischi.me>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The commit c6ff526829 ("rhashtable:
Fix walker list corruption") causes a suspicious RCU usage warning
because we no longer hold ht->mutex when we dereference ht->tbl.
However, this is a false positive because we now hold ht->lock
which also guarantees that ht->tbl won't disppear from under us.
This patch kills the warning by using rcu_dereference_protected.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <ying.huang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add couple of test cases for interpreter but also JITs, f.e. to test that
when imm32 moves are being done, upper 32bits of the regs are being zero
extended.
Without JIT:
[...]
[ 1114.129301] test_bpf: #43 MOV REG64 jited:0 128 PASS
[ 1114.130626] test_bpf: #44 MOV REG32 jited:0 139 PASS
[ 1114.132055] test_bpf: #45 LD IMM64 jited:0 124 PASS
[...]
With JIT (generated code can as usual be nicely verified with the help of
bpf_jit_disasm tool):
[...]
[ 1062.726782] test_bpf: #43 MOV REG64 jited:1 6 PASS
[ 1062.726890] test_bpf: #44 MOV REG32 jited:1 6 PASS
[ 1062.726993] test_bpf: #45 LD IMM64 jited:1 6 PASS
[...]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/geneve.c
Here we had an overlapping change, where in 'net' the extraneous stats
bump was being removed whilst in 'net-next' the final argument to
udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb() was being changed.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix uninitialized variable warnings in nfnetlink_queue, a lot of
people reported this... From Arnd Bergmann.
2) Don't init mutex twice in i40e driver, from Jesse Brandeburg.
3) Fix spurious EBUSY in rhashtable, from Herbert Xu.
4) Missing DMA unmaps in mvpp2 driver, from Marcin Wojtas.
5) Fix race with work structure access in pppoe driver causing
corruptions, from Guillaume Nault.
6) Fix OOPS due to sh_eth_rx() not checking whether netdev_alloc_skb()
actually succeeded or not, from Sergei Shtylyov.
7) Don't lose flags when settifn IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC in ipv6 code, from
Bjørn Mork.
8) VXLAN_HD_RCO defined incorrectly, fix from Jiri Benc.
9) Fix clock source used for cookies in SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo
Leitner.
10) aurora driver needs HAS_DMA dependency, from Geert Uytterhoeven.
11) ndo_fill_metadata_dst op of vxlan has to handle ipv6 tunneling
properly as well, from Jiri Benc.
12) Handle request sockets properly in xfrm layer, from Eric Dumazet.
13) Double stats update in ipv6 geneve transmit path, fix from Pravin B
Shelar.
14) sk->sk_policy[] needs RCU protection, and as a result
xfrm_policy_destroy() needs to free policies using an RCU grace
period, from Eric Dumazet.
15) SCTP needs to clone ipv6 tx options in order to avoid use after
free, from Eric Dumazet.
16) Missing kbuild export if ila.h, from Stephen Hemminger.
17) Missing mdiobus_alloc() return value checking in mdio-mux.c, from
Tobias Klauser.
18) Validate protocol value range in ->create() methods, from Hannes
Frederic Sowa.
19) Fix early socket demux races that result in illegal dst reuse, from
Eric Dumazet.
20) Validate socket address length in pptp code, from WANG Cong.
21) skb_reorder_vlan_header() uses incorrect offset and can corrupt
packets, from Vlad Yasevich.
22) Fix memory leaks in nl80211 registry code, from Ola Olsson.
23) Timeout loop count handing fixes in mISDN, xgbe, qlge, sfc, and
qlcnic. From Dan Carpenter.
24) msg.msg_iocb needs to be cleared in recvfrom() otherwise, for
example, AF_ALG will interpret it as an async call. From Tadeusz
Struk.
25) inetpeer_set_addr_v4 forgets to initialize the 'vif' field, from
Eric Dumazet.
26) rhashtable enforces the minimum table size not early enough,
breaking how we calculate the per-cpu lock allocations. From
Herbert Xu.
27) Fix FCC port lockup in 82xx driver, from Martin Roth.
28) FOU sockets need to be freed using RCU, from Hannes Frederic Sowa.
29) Fix out-of-bounds access in __skb_complete_tx_timestamp() and
sock_setsockopt() wrt. timestamp handling. From WANG Cong.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (117 commits)
net: check both type and procotol for tcp sockets
drivers: net: xgene: fix Tx flow control
tcp: restore fastopen with no data in SYN packet
af_unix: Revert 'lock_interruptible' in stream receive code
fou: clean up socket with kfree_rcu
82xx: FCC: Fixing a bug causing to FCC port lock-up
gianfar: Don't enable RX Filer if not supported
net: fix warnings in 'make htmldocs' by moving macro definition out of field declaration
rhashtable: Fix walker list corruption
rhashtable: Enforce minimum size on initial hash table
inet: tcp: fix inetpeer_set_addr_v4()
ipv6: automatically enable stable privacy mode if stable_secret set
net: fix uninitialized variable issue
bluetooth: Validate socket address length in sco_sock_bind().
net_sched: make qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() work for non mq
ser_gigaset: remove unnecessary kfree() calls from release method
ser_gigaset: fix deallocation of platform device structure
ser_gigaset: turn nonsense checks into WARN_ON
ser_gigaset: fix up NULL checks
qlcnic: fix a timeout loop
...
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
- Two bug fixes for misuse of PAGE_MASK in scatterlist and dma-debug.
These are tagged for -stable. The scatterlist impact is potentially
corrupted dma addresses on HIGHMEM enabled platforms.
- A minor locking fix for the NFIT hot-add implementation that is new
in 4.4-rc. This would only trigger in the case a hot-add raced
driver removal.
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dma-debug: Fix dma_debug_entry offset calculation
Revert "scatterlist: use sg_phys()"
nfit: acpi_nfit_notify(): Do not leave device locked
This converts the generic user string functions to use the batched user
access functions.
It makes a big difference on Skylake, which is the first x86
microarchitecture to implement SMAP. The STAC/CLAC instructions are not
very fast, and doing them for each access inside the loop that copies
strings from user space (which is what the pathname handling does for
every pathname the kernel uses, for example) is very inefficient.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dma-debug uses struct dma_debug_entry to keep track of dma coherent
memory allocation requests. The virtual address is converted into a pfn
and an offset. Previously, the offset was calculated using an incorrect
bit mask. As a result, we saw incorrect error messages from dma-debug
like the following:
"DMA-API: exceeded 7 overlapping mappings of cacheline 0x03e00000"
Cacheline 0x03e00000 does not exist on our platform.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 0abdd7a81b ("dma-debug: introduce debug_dma_assert_idle()")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The commit ba7c95ea38 ("rhashtable:
Fix sleeping inside RCU critical section in walk_stop") introduced
a new spinlock for the walker list. However, it did not convert
all existing users of the list over to the new spin lock. Some
continued to use the old mutext for this purpose. This obviously
led to corruption of the list.
The fix is to use the spin lock everywhere where we touch the list.
This also allows us to do rcu_rad_lock before we take the lock in
rhashtable_walk_start. With the old mutex this would've deadlocked
but it's safe with the new spin lock.
Fixes: ba7c95ea38 ("rhashtable: Fix sleeping inside RCU...")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
William Hua <william.hua@canonical.com> wrote:
>
> I wasn't aware there was an enforced minimum size. I simply set the
> nelem_hint in the rhastable_params struct to 1, expecting it to grow as
> needed. This caused a segfault afterwards when trying to insert an
> element.
OK we're doing the size computation before we enforce the limit
on min_size.
---8<---
We need to do the initial hash table size computation after we
have obtained the correct min_size/max_size parameters. Otherwise
we may end up with a hash table whose size is outside the allowed
envelope.
Fixes: a998f712f7 ("rhashtable: Round up/down min/max_size to...")
Reported-by: William Hua <william.hua@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There is no good reason to keep them apart, and this makes using the API
a bit simpler.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
There is no good reason to start out disabled - drivers can control if
the poll instance can be scheduled by simply not scheduling it yet.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
The new name is irq_poll as iopoll is already taken. Better suggestions
welcome.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Kees Cook