Commit Graph

546467 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Igor Mammedov ebae871a50 kvm: svm: reset mmu on VCPU reset
When INIT/SIPI sequence is sent to VCPU which before that
was in use by OS, VMRUN might fail with:

 KVM: entry failed, hardware error 0xffffffff
 EAX=00000000 EBX=00000000 ECX=00000000 EDX=000006d3
 ESI=00000000 EDI=00000000 EBP=00000000 ESP=00000000
 EIP=00000000 EFL=00000002 [-------] CPL=0 II=0 A20=1 SMM=0 HLT=0
 ES =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300
 CS =9a00 0009a000 0000ffff 00009a00
 [...]
 CR0=60000010 CR2=b6f3e000 CR3=01942000 CR4=000007e0
 [...]
 EFER=0000000000000000

with corresponding SVM error:
 KVM: FAILED VMRUN WITH VMCB:
 [...]
 cpl:            0                efer:         0000000000001000
 cr0:            0000000080010010 cr2:          00007fd7fe85bf90
 cr3:            0000000187d0c000 cr4:          0000000000000020
 [...]

What happens is that VCPU state right after offlinig:
CR0: 0x80050033  EFER: 0xd01  CR4: 0x7e0
  -> long mode with CR3 pointing to longmode page tables

and when VCPU gets INIT/SIPI following transition happens
CR0: 0 -> 0x60000010 EFER: 0x0  CR4: 0x7e0
  -> paging disabled with stale CR3

However SVM under the hood puts VCPU in Paged Real Mode*
which effectively translates CR0 0x60000010 -> 80010010 after

   svm_vcpu_reset()
       -> init_vmcb()
           -> kvm_set_cr0()
               -> svm_set_cr0()

but from  kvm_set_cr0() perspective CR0: 0 -> 0x60000010
only caching bits are changed and
commit d81135a57a
 ("KVM: x86: do not reset mmu if CR0.CD and CR0.NW are changed")'
regressed svm_vcpu_reset() which relied on MMU being reset.

As result VMRUN after svm_vcpu_reset() tries to run
VCPU in Paged Real Mode with stale MMU context (longmode page tables),
which causes some AMD CPUs** to bail out with VMEXIT_INVALID.

Fix issue by unconditionally resetting MMU context
at init_vmcb() time.

	* AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual,
	    Volume 2: System Programming, rev: 3.25
	      15.19 Paged Real Mode
	** Opteron 1216

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Fixes: d81135a57a
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-18 16:49:02 +02:00
Dominik Dingel 00cc163381 sched: access local runqueue directly in single_task_running
Commit 2ee507c472 ("sched: Add function single_task_running to let a task
check if it is the only task running on a cpu") referenced the current
runqueue with the smp_processor_id.  When CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled,
that is only allowed if preemption is disabled or the currrent task is
bound to the local cpu (e.g. kernel worker).

With commit f781951299 ("kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter") KVM
calls single_task_running. If CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled that
generates a lot of kernel messages.

To avoid adding preemption in that cases, as it would limit the usefulness,
we change single_task_running to access directly the cpu local runqueue.

Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 2ee507c472
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-18 13:47:59 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini efe4d36a75 Second set of KVM/ARM changes for 4.3-rc2
- Workaround for a Cortex-A57 erratum
 - Bug fix for the debugging infrastructure
 - Fix for 32bit guests with more than 4GB of address space
   on a 32bit host
 - A number of fixes for the (unusual) case when we don't use
   the in-kernel GIC emulation
 - Removal of ThumbEE handling on arm64, since these have been
   dropped from the architecture before anyone actually ever
   built a CPU
 - Remove the KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS limitation which has become
   fairly pointless
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.3-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master

Second set of KVM/ARM changes for 4.3-rc2

- Workaround for a Cortex-A57 erratum
- Bug fix for the debugging infrastructure
- Fix for 32bit guests with more than 4GB of address space
  on a 32bit host
- A number of fixes for the (unusual) case when we don't use
  the in-kernel GIC emulation
- Removal of ThumbEE handling on arm64, since these have been
  dropped from the architecture before anyone actually ever
  built a CPU
- Remove the KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS limitation which has become
  fairly pointless
2015-09-17 16:51:59 +02:00
Ming Lei ef748917b5 arm/arm64: KVM: Remove 'config KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS'
This patch removes config option of KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS,
and like other ARCHs, just choose the maximum allowed
value from hardware, and follows the reasons:

1) from distribution view, the option has to be
defined as the max allowed value because it need to
meet all kinds of virtulization applications and
need to support most of SoCs;

2) using a bigger value doesn't introduce extra memory
consumption, and the help text in Kconfig isn't accurate
because kvm_vpu structure isn't allocated until request
of creating VCPU is sent from QEMU;

3) the main effect is that the field of vcpus[] in 'struct kvm'
becomes a bit bigger(sizeof(void *) per vcpu) and need more cache
lines to hold the structure, but 'struct kvm' is one generic struct,
and it has worked well on other ARCHs already in this way. Also,
the world switch frequecy is often low, for example, it is ~2000
when running kernel building load in VM from APM xgene KVM host,
so the effect is very small, and the difference can't be observed
in my test at all.

Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-09-17 13:13:27 +01:00
Will Deacon 34c3faa353 arm64: KVM: Remove all traces of the ThumbEE registers
Although the ThumbEE registers and traps were present in earlier
versions of the v8 architecture, it was retrospectively removed and so
we can do the same.

Whilst this breaks migrating a guest started on a previous version of
the kernel, it is much better to kill these (non existent) registers
as soon as possible.

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[maz: added commend about migration]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-09-17 13:13:26 +01:00
Marc Zyngier 688bc577ac arm: KVM: Disable virtual timer even if the guest is not using it
When running a guest with the architected timer disabled (with QEMU and
the kernel_irqchip=off option, for example), it is important to make
sure the timer gets turned off. Otherwise, the guest may try to
enable it anyway, leading to a screaming HW interrupt.

The fix is to unconditionally turn off the virtual timer on guest
exit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-09-17 13:11:48 +01:00
Marc Zyngier c4cbba9fa0 arm64: KVM: Disable virtual timer even if the guest is not using it
When running a guest with the architected timer disabled (with QEMU and
the kernel_irqchip=off option, for example), it is important to make
sure the timer gets turned off. Otherwise, the guest may try to
enable it anyway, leading to a screaming HW interrupt.

The fix is to unconditionally turn off the virtual timer on guest
exit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-09-17 13:11:18 +01:00
Pavel Fedin c2f58514cf arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: Check for !irqchip_in_kernel() when mapping resources
Until b26e5fdac4 ("arm/arm64: KVM: introduce per-VM ops"),
kvm_vgic_map_resources() used to include a check on irqchip_in_kernel(),
and vgic_v2_map_resources() still has it.

But now vm_ops are not initialized until we call kvm_vgic_create().
Therefore kvm_vgic_map_resources() can being called without a VGIC,
and we die because vm_ops.map_resources is NULL.

Fixing this restores QEMU's kernel-irqchip=off option to a working state,
allowing to use GIC emulation in userspace.

Fixes: b26e5fdac4 ("arm/arm64: KVM: introduce per-VM ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
[maz: reworked commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-09-16 18:35:28 +01:00
Jason J. Herne 9bf9fde2c9 KVM: s390: Replace incorrect atomic_or with atomic_andnot
The offending commit accidentally replaces an atomic_clear with an
atomic_or instead of an atomic_andnot in kvm_s390_vcpu_request_handled.
The symptom is that kvm guests on s390 hang on startup.
This patch simply replaces the incorrect atomic_or with atomic_andnot

Fixes: 805de8f43c (atomic: Replace atomic_{set,clear}_mask() usage)
Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-16 17:01:06 +02:00
Marek Majtyka ca09f02f12 arm: KVM: Fix incorrect device to IPA mapping
A critical bug has been found in device memory stage1 translation for
VMs with more then 4GB of address space. Once vm_pgoff size is smaller
then pa (which is true for LPAE case, u32 and u64 respectively) some
more significant bits of pa may be lost as a shift operation is performed
on u32 and later cast onto u64.

Example: vm_pgoff(u32)=0x00210030, PAGE_SHIFT=12
        expected pa(u64):   0x0000002010030000
        produced pa(u64):   0x0000000010030000

The fix is to change the order of operations (casting first onto phys_addr_t
and then shifting).

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[maz: fixed changelog and patch formatting]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Majtyka <marek.majtyka@tieto.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-09-16 14:50:45 +01:00
Marc Zyngier 1713e5aa05 arm64: KVM: Fix user access for debug registers
When setting the debug register from userspace, make sure that
copy_from_user() is called with its parameters in the expected
order. It otherwise doesn't do what you think.

Fixes: 84e690bfbe ("KVM: arm64: introduce vcpu->arch.debug_ptr")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-09-16 14:50:04 +01:00
Wanpeng Li 04bb92e4b4 KVM: vmx: fix VPID is 0000H in non-root operation
Reference SDM 28.1:

The current VPID is 0000H in the following situations:
- Outside VMX operation. (This includes operation in system-management
  mode under the default treatment of SMIs and SMM with VMX operation;
  see Section 34.14.)
- In VMX root operation.
- In VMX non-root operation when the “enable VPID” VM-execution control
  is 0.

The VPID should never be 0000H in non-root operation when "enable VPID"
VM-execution control is 1. However, commit 34a1cd60 ("kvm: x86: vmx:
move some vmx setting from vmx_init() to hardware_setup()") remove the
codes which reserve 0000H for VMX root operation.

This patch fix it by again reserving 0000H for VMX root operation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
Fixes: 34a1cd60d1
Reported-by: Wincy Van <fanwenyi0529@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-16 15:17:27 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 62bea5bff4 KVM: add halt_attempted_poll to VCPU stats
This new statistic can help diagnosing VCPUs that, for any reason,
trigger bad behavior of halt_poll_ns autotuning.

For example, say halt_poll_ns = 480000, and wakeups are spaced exactly
like 479us, 481us, 479us, 481us. Then KVM always fails polling and wastes
10+20+40+80+160+320+480 = 1110 microseconds out of every
479+481+479+481+479+481+479 = 3359 microseconds. The VCPU then
is consuming about 30% more CPU than it would use without
polling.  This would show as an abnormally high number of
attempted polling compared to the successful polls.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com<
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-16 12:17:00 +02:00
Jason Wang 8f4216c7d2 kvm: fix zero length mmio searching
Currently, if we had a zero length mmio eventfd assigned on
KVM_MMIO_BUS. It will never be found by kvm_io_bus_cmp() since it
always compares the kvm_io_range() with the length that guest
wrote. This will cause e.g for vhost, kick will be trapped by qemu
userspace instead of vhost. Fixing this by using zero length if an
iodevice is zero length.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-15 16:59:46 +02:00
Jason Wang eefd6b06b1 kvm: fix double free for fast mmio eventfd
We register wildcard mmio eventfd on two buses, once for KVM_MMIO_BUS
and once on KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS but with a single iodev
instance. This will lead to an issue: kvm_io_bus_destroy() knows
nothing about the devices on two buses pointing to a single dev. Which
will lead to double free[1] during exit. Fix this by allocating two
instances of iodevs then registering one on KVM_MMIO_BUS and another
on KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS.

CPU: 1 PID: 2894 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 3.19.0-26-generic #28-Ubuntu
Hardware name: LENOVO 2356BG6/2356BG6, BIOS G7ET96WW (2.56 ) 09/12/2013
task: ffff88009ae0c4b0 ti: ffff88020e7f0000 task.ti: ffff88020e7f0000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc07e25d8>]  [<ffffffffc07e25d8>] ioeventfd_release+0x28/0x60 [kvm]
RSP: 0018:ffff88020e7f3bc8  EFLAGS: 00010292
RAX: dead000000200200 RBX: ffff8801ec19c900 RCX: 000000018200016d
RDX: ffff8801ec19cf80 RSI: ffffea0008bf1d40 RDI: ffff8801ec19c900
RBP: ffff88020e7f3bd8 R08: 000000002fc75a01 R09: 000000018200016d
R10: ffffffffc07df6ae R11: ffff88022fc75a98 R12: ffff88021e7cc000
R13: ffff88021e7cca48 R14: ffff88021e7cca50 R15: ffff8801ec19c880
FS:  00007fc1ee3e6700(0000) GS:ffff88023e240000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f8f389d8000 CR3: 000000023dc13000 CR4: 00000000001427e0
Stack:
ffff88021e7cc000 0000000000000000 ffff88020e7f3be8 ffffffffc07e2622
ffff88020e7f3c38 ffffffffc07df69a ffff880232524160 ffff88020e792d80
 0000000000000000 ffff880219b78c00 0000000000000008 ffff8802321686a8
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffc07e2622>] ioeventfd_destructor+0x12/0x20 [kvm]
[<ffffffffc07df69a>] kvm_put_kvm+0xca/0x210 [kvm]
[<ffffffffc07df818>] kvm_vcpu_release+0x18/0x20 [kvm]
[<ffffffff811f69f7>] __fput+0xe7/0x250
[<ffffffff811f6bae>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff81093f04>] task_work_run+0xd4/0xf0
[<ffffffff81079358>] do_exit+0x368/0xa50
[<ffffffff81082c8f>] ? recalc_sigpending+0x1f/0x60
[<ffffffff81079ad5>] do_group_exit+0x45/0xb0
[<ffffffff81085c71>] get_signal+0x291/0x750
[<ffffffff810144d8>] do_signal+0x28/0xab0
[<ffffffff810f3a3b>] ? do_futex+0xdb/0x5d0
[<ffffffff810b7028>] ? __wake_up_locked_key+0x18/0x20
[<ffffffff810f3fa6>] ? SyS_futex+0x76/0x170
[<ffffffff81014fc9>] do_notify_resume+0x69/0xb0
[<ffffffff817cb9af>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
Code: 5d c3 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 7f 20 e8 06 d6 a5 c0 48 8b 43 08 48 8b 13 48 89 df 48 89 42 08 <48> 89 10 48 b8 00 01 10 00 00
 RIP  [<ffffffffc07e25d8>] ioeventfd_release+0x28/0x60 [kvm]
 RSP <ffff88020e7f3bc8>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-15 16:59:31 +02:00
Jason Wang 85da11ca58 kvm: factor out core eventfd assign/deassign logic
This patch factors out core eventfd assign/deassign logic and leaves
the argument checking and bus index selection to callers.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-15 16:58:47 +02:00
Jason Wang 8453fecbec kvm: don't try to register to KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS for non mmio eventfd
We only want zero length mmio eventfd to be registered on
KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS. So check this explicitly when arg->len is zero to
make sure this.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-15 16:58:27 +02:00
Wei Yang 81523aac01 KVM: make the declaration of functions within 80 characters
After 'commit 0b8ba4a2b6 ("KVM: fix checkpatch.pl errors in
kvm/coalesced_mmio.h")', the declaration of the two function will exceed 80
characters.

This patch reduces the TAPs to make each line in 80 characters.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-14 18:43:19 +02:00
Will Deacon 43297dda0a KVM: arm64: add workaround for Cortex-A57 erratum #852523
When restoring the system register state for an AArch32 guest at EL2,
writes to DACR32_EL2 may not be correctly synchronised by Cortex-A57,
which can lead to the guest effectively running with junk in the DACR
and running into unexpected domain faults.

This patch works around the issue by re-ordering our restoration of the
AArch32 register aliases so that they happen before the AArch64 system
registers. Ensuring that the registers are restored in this order
guarantees that they will be correctly synchronised by the core.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-09-14 16:46:39 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 51256484c0 KVM/ARM changes for 4.3-rc2
- Fix timer interrupt injection after the rework
   that went in during the merge window
 - Reset the timer to zero on reboot
 - Make sure the TCR_EL2 RES1 bits are really set to 1
 - Fix a PSCI affinity bug for non-existing vcpus
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master

KVM/ARM changes for 4.3-rc2

- Fix timer interrupt injection after the rework
  that went in during the merge window
- Reset the timer to zero on reboot
- Make sure the TCR_EL2 RES1 bits are really set to 1
- Fix a PSCI affinity bug for non-existing vcpus
2015-09-14 17:07:35 +02:00
Wanpeng Li edb9272f35 KVM: fix polling for guest halt continued even if disable it
If there is already some polling ongoing, it's impossible to disable the
polling, since as soon as somebody sets halt_poll_ns to 0, polling will
never stop, as grow and shrink are only handled if halt_poll_ns is != 0.

This patch fix it by reset vcpu->halt_poll_ns in order to stop polling
when polling is disabled.

Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-14 17:07:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 6ff33f3902 Linux 4.3-rc1 2015-09-12 16:35:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6917b51dee CRIS changes for 4.3
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Merge tag 'cris-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris

Pull CRIS updates from Jesper Nilsson:
 "Mostly removal of old cruft of which we can use a generic version, or
  fixes for code not commonly run in the cris port, but also additions
  to enable some good debug"

* tag 'cris-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris: (25 commits)
  CRISv10: delete unused lib/dmacopy.c
  CRISv10: delete unused lib/old_checksum.c
  CRIS: fix switch_mm() lockdep splat
  CRISv32: enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
  CRIS: add STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
  CRISv32: annotate irq enable in idle loop
  CRISv32: add support for irqflags tracing
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic types.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic shmbuf.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic msgbuf.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic socket.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic sembuf.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic sockios.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic auxvec.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic headers via Kbuild
  CRIS: UAPI: fix elf.h export
  CRIS: don't make asm/elf.h depend on asm/user.h
  CRIS: UAPI: fix ptrace.h
  CRISv32: Squash compile warnings for axisflashmap
  CRISv32: Add GPIO driver to the default configs
  ...
2015-09-12 12:24:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 10fbd36e36 blk: rq_data_dir() should not return a boolean
rq_data_dir() returns either READ or WRITE (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE), not
a boolean value.

Now, admittedly the "!= 0" doesn't really change the value (0 stays as
zero, 1 stays as one), but it's not only redundant, it confuses gcc, and
causes gcc to warn about the construct

    switch (rq_data_dir(req)) {
        case READ:
            ...
        case WRITE:
            ...

that we have in a few drivers.

Now, the gcc warning is silly and stupid (it seems to warn not about the
switch value having a different type from the case statements, but about
_any_ boolean switch value), but in this case the code itself is silly
and stupid too, so let's just change it, and get rid of warnings like
this:

  drivers/block/hd.c: In function ‘hd_request’:
  drivers/block/hd.c:630:11: warning: switch condition has boolean value [-Wswitch-bool]
     switch (rq_data_dir(req)) {

The odd '!= 0' came in when "cmd_flags" got turned into a "u64" in
commit 5953316dbf ("block: make rq->cmd_flags be 64-bit") and is
presumably because the old code (that just did a logical 'and' with 1)
would then end up making the type of rq_data_dir() be u64 too.

But if we want to retain the old regular integer type, let's just cast
the result to 'int' rather than use that rather odd '!= 0'.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-12 12:03:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e1df8b0a1b Merge branch 'writeback-plugging'
Fix up the writeback plugging introduced in commit d353d7587d
("writeback: plug writeback at a high level") that then caused problems
due to the unplug happening with a spinlock held.

* writeback-plugging:
  writeback: plug writeback in wb_writeback() and writeback_inodes_wb()
  Revert "writeback: plug writeback at a high level"
2015-09-12 11:19:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 505a666ee3 writeback: plug writeback in wb_writeback() and writeback_inodes_wb()
We had to revert the pluggin in writeback_sb_inodes() because the
wb->list_lock is held, but we could easily plug at a higher level before
taking that lock, and unplug after releasing it.  This does that.

Chris will run performance numbers, just to verify that this approach is
comparable to the alternative (we could just drop and re-take the lock
around the blk_finish_plug() rather than these two commits.

I'd have preferred waiting for actual performance numbers before picking
one approach over the other, but I don't want to release rc1 with the
known "sleeping function called from invalid context" issue, so I'll
pick this cleanup version for now.  But if the numbers show that we
really want to plug just at the writeback_sb_inodes() level, and we
should just play ugly games with the spinlock, we'll switch to that.

Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-12 11:13:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds dfb22fc5c0 thermal: fix intel PCH thermal driver mismerge
I didn't notice this when merging the thermal code from Zhang, but his
merge (commit 5a924a07f882: "Merge branches 'thermal-core' and
'thermal-intel' of .git into next") of the thermal-core and
thermal-intel branches was wrong.

In thermal-core, commit 17e8351a77 ("thermal: consistently use int for
temperatures") converted the thermal layer to use "int" for
temperatures.

But in parallel, in the thermal-intel branch commit d0a12625d2
("thermal: Add Intel PCH thermal driver") added support for the intel
PCH thermal sensor using the old interfaces that used "unsigned long"
pointers.

This resulted in warnings like this:

  drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:184:14: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
    .get_temp = pch_thermal_get_temp,
                ^
  drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:184:14: note: (near initialization for ‘tzd_ops.get_temp’)
  drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:186:19: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
    .get_trip_temp = pch_get_trip_temp,
                     ^
  drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:186:19: note: (near initialization for ‘tzd_ops.get_trip_temp’)

This fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 20:06:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 01b0c014ee Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge fourth patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - sys_membarier syscall

 - seq_file interface changes

 - a few misc fixups

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  revert "ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each"
  mm/early_ioremap: add explicit #include of asm/early_ioremap.h
  fs/seq_file: convert int seq_vprint/seq_printf/etc... returns to void
  selftests: enhance membarrier syscall test
  selftests: add membarrier syscall test
  sys_membarrier(): system-wide memory barrier (generic, x86)
  MODSIGN: fix a compilation warning in extract-cert
2015-09-11 19:34:09 -07:00
Vineet Gupta 3ebb0540c2 ARCv2: [axs103_smp] Reduce clk for SMP FPGA configs
Newer bitfiles needs the reduced clk even for SMP builds

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>  #4.2
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 19:34:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ded0e250b5 NTB bug and documentation fixes, new device IDs, performance
improvements, and adding a mailing list to MAINTAINERS for NTB.
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Merge tag 'ntb-4.3' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb

Pull NTB fixes from Jon Mason:
 "NTB bug and documentation fixes, new device IDs, performance
  improvements, and adding a mailing list to MAINTAINERS for NTB"

* tag 'ntb-4.3' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  NTB: Fix range check on memory window index
  NTB: Improve index handling in B2B MW workaround
  NTB: Fix documentation for ntb_peer_db_clear.
  NTB: Fix documentation for ntb_link_is_up
  NTB: Use unique DMA channels for TX and RX
  NTB: Remove dma_sync_wait from ntb_async_rx
  NTB: Clean up QP stats info
  NTB: Make the transport list in order of discovery
  NTB: Add PCI Device IDs for Broadwell Xeon
  NTB: Add flow control to the ntb_netdev
  NTB: Add list to MAINTAINERS
2015-09-11 19:29:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f0c032d81f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull more input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Second round of updates for the input subsystem.

  This introduces two brand new touchscreen drivers (Colibri and
  imx6ul_tsc), some small driver fixes, and we are no longer report
  errors from evdev_flush() as users do not really have a way of
  handling errors, error codes that we were returning were not on the
  list of errors supposed to be returned by close(), and errors were
  causing issues with one of older versions of systemd"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: imx_keypad - remove obsolete comment
  Input: touchscreen - add imx6ul_tsc driver support
  Input: Add touchscreen support for Colibri VF50
  Input: i8042 - lower log level for "no controller" message
  Input: evdev - do not report errors form flush()
  Input: elants_i2c - extend the calibration timeout to 12 seconds
  Input: sparcspkr - fix module autoload for OF platform drivers
  Input: regulator-haptic - fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  Input: pwm-beeper - fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  Input: ab8500-ponkey - Fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  Input: cyttsp - remove unnecessary MODULE_ALIAS()
  Input: elan_i2c - add ACPI ID "ELAN1000"
2015-09-11 19:17:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fa9a67ef9d Additional power management and ACPI material for v4.3-rc1
- Build fix for the new Mediatek MT8173 cpufreq driver (Guenter Roeck).
 
  - Generic power domains framework fixes (power on error code
    path, subdomain removal) and cleanup of a deprecated API user
    (Geert Uytterhoeven, Jon Hunter, Ulf Hansson).
 
  - cpufreq-dt driver fixes including two fixes for bugs related to
    the new Operating Performance Points Device Tree bindings
    introduced recently (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Suspend frequency support for the cpufreq-dt driver
    (Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Viresh Kumar).
 
  - cpufreq core cleanups (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - intel_pstate driver fixes (Chen Yu, Kristen Carlson Accardi).
 
  - Additional sanity check in the cpuidle core (Xunlei Pang).
 
  - Fix for a comment related to CPU power management (Lina Iyer).
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are mostly fixes and cleanups on top of the previous PM+ACPI
  pull request (cpufreq core and drivers, cpuidle, generic power domains
  framework).  Some of them didn't make to that pull request and some
  fix issues introduced by it.

  The only really new thing is the support for suspend frequency in the
  cpufreq-dt driver, but it is needed to fix an issue with Exynos
  platforms.

  Specifics:

   - build fix for the new Mediatek MT8173 cpufreq driver (Guenter
     Roeck).

   - generic power domains framework fixes (power on error code path,
     subdomain removal) and cleanup of a deprecated API user (Geert
     Uytterhoeven, Jon Hunter, Ulf Hansson).

   - cpufreq-dt driver fixes including two fixes for bugs related to the
     new Operating Performance Points Device Tree bindings introduced
     recently (Viresh Kumar).

   - suspend frequency support for the cpufreq-dt driver (Bartlomiej
     Zolnierkiewicz, Viresh Kumar).

   - cpufreq core cleanups (Viresh Kumar).

   - intel_pstate driver fixes (Chen Yu, Kristen Carlson Accardi).

   - additional sanity check in the cpuidle core (Xunlei Pang).

   - fix for a comment related to CPU power management (Lina Iyer)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  intel_pstate: fix PCT_TO_HWP macro
  intel_pstate: Fix user input of min/max to legal policy region
  PM / OPP: Return suspend_opp only if it is enabled
  cpufreq-dt: add suspend frequency support
  cpufreq: allow cpufreq_generic_suspend() to work without suspend frequency
  PM / OPP: add dev_pm_opp_get_suspend_opp() helper
  staging: board: Migrate away from __pm_genpd_name_add_device()
  cpufreq: Use __func__ to print function's name
  cpufreq: staticize cpufreq_cpu_get_raw()
  PM / Domains: Ensure subdomain is not in use before removing
  cpufreq: Add ARM_MT8173_CPUFREQ dependency on THERMAL
  cpuidle/coupled: Add sanity check for safe_state_index
  PM / Domains: Try power off masters in error path of __pm_genpd_poweron()
  cpufreq: dt: Tolerance applies on both sides of target voltage
  cpufreq: dt: Print error on failing to mark OPPs as shared
  cpufreq: dt: Check OPP count before marking them shared
  kernel/cpu_pm: fix cpu_cluster_pm_exit comment
2015-09-11 19:11:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 05c78081d2 Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "Here are the outstanding target-pending updates for v4.3-rc1.

  Mostly bug-fixes and minor changes this round.  The fallout from the
  big v4.2-rc1 RCU conversion have (thus far) been minimal.

  The highlights this round include:

   - Move sense handling routines into scsi_common code (Sagi)

   - Return ABORTED_COMMAND sense key for PI errors (Sagi)

   - Add tpg_enabled_sendtargets attribute for disabled iscsi-target
     discovery (David)

   - Shrink target struct se_cmd by rearranging fields (Roland)

   - Drop iSCSI use of mutex around max_cmd_sn increment (Roland)

   - Replace iSCSI __kernel_sockaddr_storage with sockaddr_storage (Andy +
     Chris)

   - Honor fabric max_data_sg_nents I/O transfer limit (Arun + Himanshu +
     nab)

   - Fix EXTENDED_COPY >= v4.1 regression OOPsen (Alex + nab)"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (37 commits)
  target: use stringify.h instead of own definition
  target/user: Fix UFLAG_UNKNOWN_OP handling
  target: Remove no-op conditional
  target/user: Remove unused variable
  target: Fix max_cmd_sn increment w/o cmdsn mutex regressions
  target: Attach EXTENDED_COPY local I/O descriptors to xcopy_pt_sess
  target/qla2xxx: Honor max_data_sg_nents I/O transfer limit
  target/iscsi: Replace __kernel_sockaddr_storage with sockaddr_storage
  target/iscsi: Replace conn->login_ip with login_sockaddr
  target/iscsi: Keep local_ip as the actual sockaddr
  target/iscsi: Fix np_ip bracket issue by removing np_ip
  target: Drop iSCSI use of mutex around max_cmd_sn increment
  qla2xxx: Update tcm_qla2xxx module description to 24xx+
  iscsi-target: Add tpg_enabled_sendtargets for disabled discovery
  drivers: target: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
  target: check DPO/FUA usage for COMPARE AND WRITE
  target: Shrink struct se_cmd by rearranging fields
  target: Remove cmd->se_ordered_id (unused except debug log lines)
  target: add support for START_STOP_UNIT SCSI opcode
  target: improve unsupported opcode message
  ...
2015-09-11 19:00:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8e78b7dc93 SCSI misc on 20150911
The major pieces of this patch are a set patches facilitating better
 integration between scsi and scsi_dh (the device handling layer used by
 multi-path; all the dm parts are acked by Mike Snitzer).  It also includes
 driver updates for mp3sas, scsi_debug and an assortment of bug fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull second round of SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "There's one late arriving patch here (added today), fixing a build
  issue which the scsi_dh patch set in here uncovered.  Other than that,
  everything has been incubated in -next and the checkers for a week.

  The major pieces of this patch are a set patches facilitating better
  integration between scsi and scsi_dh (the device handling layer used
  by multi-path; all the dm parts are acked by Mike Snitzer).

  This also includes driver updates for mp3sas, scsi_debug and an
  assortment of bug fixes"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (50 commits)
  scsi_dh: fix randconfig build error
  scsi: fix scsi_error_handler vs. scsi_host_dev_release race
  fcoe: Convert use of __constant_htons to htons
  mpt2sas: setpci reset kernel oops fix
  pm80xx: Don't override ts->stat on IO_OPEN_CNX_ERROR_HW_RESOURCE_BUSY
  lpfc: Fix possible use-after-free and double free in lpfc_mbx_cmpl_rdp_page_a2()
  bfa: Fix incorrect de-reference of pointer
  bfa: Fix indentation
  scsi_transport_sas: Remove check for SAS expander when querying bay/enclosure IDs.
  scsi_debug: resp_request: remove unused variable
  scsi_debug: fix REPORT LUNS Well Known LU
  scsi_debug: schedule_resp fix input variable check
  scsi_debug: make dump_sector static
  scsi_debug: vfree is null safe so drop the check
  scsi_debug: use SCSI_W_LUN_REPORT_LUNS instead of SAM2_WLUN_REPORT_LUNS;
  scsi_debug: define pr_fmt() for consistent logging
  mpt2sas: Refcount fw_events and fix unsafe list usage
  mpt2sas: Refcount sas_device objects and fix unsafe list usage
  scsi_dh: return SCSI_DH_NOTCONN in scsi_dh_activate()
  scsi_dh: don't allow to detach device handlers at runtime
  ...
2015-09-11 18:15:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 06a660ada2 media updates for v4.3-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v4.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "A series of patches that move part of the code used to allocate memory
  from the media subsystem to the mm subsystem"

[ The mm parts have been acked by VM people, and the series was
  apparently in -mm for a while   - Linus ]

* tag 'media/v4.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] drm/exynos: Convert g2d_userptr_get_dma_addr() to use get_vaddr_frames()
  [media] media: vb2: Remove unused functions
  [media] media: vb2: Convert vb2_dc_get_userptr() to use frame vector
  [media] media: vb2: Convert vb2_vmalloc_get_userptr() to use frame vector
  [media] media: vb2: Convert vb2_dma_sg_get_userptr() to use frame vector
  [media] vb2: Provide helpers for mapping virtual addresses
  [media] media: omap_vout: Convert omap_vout_uservirt_to_phys() to use get_vaddr_pfns()
  [media] mm: Provide new get_vaddr_frames() helper
  [media] vb2: Push mmap_sem down to memops
2015-09-11 16:42:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d9b44fe30f edac updates for v4.3-rc1
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Merge tag 'edac/v4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac

Pull edac updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Two EDAC fixes for Intel systems (Haswell and Ivy Bridge)"

* tag 'edac/v4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac:
  sb_edac: correctly fetch DIMM width on Ivy Bridge and Haswell
  sb_edac: look harder for DDRIO on Haswell systems
2015-09-11 16:21:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9ebd051a7d Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux
Pull thermal updates from Zhang Rui:

 - use int instead of unsigned long to represent temperature to avoid
   bogus overheat detection when negative temperature reported.  From
   Sascha Hauer.

 - export available thermal governors information to user space via
   sysfs.  From Wei Ni.

 - introduce new thermal driver for Wildcat Point platform controller
   hub, which uses PCH thermal sensor and associated critical and hot
   trip points.  From Tushar Dave.

 - add suuport for Intel Skylake and Denlow platforms in powerclamp
   driver.

 - some small cleanups in thermal core.

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux:
  thermal: Add Intel PCH thermal driver
  thermal: Add comment explaining test for critical temperature
  thermal: Use IS_ENABLED instead of #ifdef
  thermal: remove unnecessary call to thermal_zone_device_set_polling
  thermal: trivial: fix typo in comment
  thermal: consistently use int for temperatures
  thermal: add available policies sysfs attribute
  thermal/powerclamp: add cpu id for denlow platform
  thermal/powerclamp: add cpu id for Skylake u/y
  thermal/powerclamp: add cpu id for skylake h/s
2015-09-11 16:13:47 -07:00
Andrew Morton e527b22c3f revert "ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each"
Revert commit f83c7b5e9f ("ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead
of list_for_each").

list_for_each_entry() will dereference its `pos' argument, which can be
NULL in dlm_process_recovery_data().

Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel 4f1af60bcc mm/early_ioremap: add explicit #include of asm/early_ioremap.h
Commit 6b0f68e32e ("mm: add utility for early copy from unmapped ram")
introduces a function copy_from_early_mem() into mm/early_ioremap.c
which itself calls early_memremap()/early_memunmap().  However, since
early_memunmap() has not been declared yet at this point in the .c file,
nor by any explicitly included header files, we are depending on a
transitive include of asm/early_ioremap.h to declare it, which is
fragile.

So instead, include this header explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
Joe Perches 6798a8caaf fs/seq_file: convert int seq_vprint/seq_printf/etc... returns to void
The seq_<foo> function return values were frequently misused.

See: commit 1f33c41c03 ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

All uses of these return values have been removed, so convert the
return types to void.

Miscellanea:

o Move seq_put_decimal_<type> and seq_escape prototypes closer the
  other seq_vprintf prototypes
o Reorder seq_putc and seq_puts to return early on overflow
o Add argument names to seq_vprintf and seq_printf
o Update the seq_escape kernel-doc
o Convert a couple of leading spaces to tabs in seq_escape

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
Mathieu Desnoyers c9946c4208 selftests: enhance membarrier syscall test
Update the membarrier syscall self-test to match the membarrier
interface.  Extend coverage of the interface.  Consider ENOSYS as a
"SKIP" test, since it is a valid configuration, but does not allow
testing the system call.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
Pranith Kumar b6d9734416 selftests: add membarrier syscall test
Add a self test for the membarrier system call.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
Mathieu Desnoyers 5b25b13ab0 sys_membarrier(): system-wide memory barrier (generic, x86)
Here is an implementation of a new system call, sys_membarrier(), which
executes a memory barrier on all threads running on the system.  It is
implemented by calling synchronize_sched().  It can be used to
distribute the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by
transforming pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of
sys_membarrier() and a compiler barrier.  For synchronization primitives
that distinguish between read-side and write-side (e.g.  userspace RCU
[1], rwlocks), the read-side can be accelerated significantly by moving
the bulk of the memory barrier overhead to the write-side.

The existing applications of which I am aware that would be improved by
this system call are as follows:

* Through Userspace RCU library (http://urcu.so)
  - DNS server (Knot DNS) https://www.knot-dns.cz/
  - Network sniffer (http://netsniff-ng.org/)
  - Distributed object storage (https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/)
  - User-space tracing (http://lttng.org)
  - Network storage system (https://www.gluster.org/)
  - Virtual routers (https://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/DPDK_RCU_0MQ.pdf)
  - Financial software (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/23/189)

Those projects use RCU in userspace to increase read-side speed and
scalability compared to locking.  Especially in the case of RCU used by
libraries, sys_membarrier can speed up the read-side by moving the bulk of
the memory barrier cost to synchronize_rcu().

* Direct users of sys_membarrier
  - core dotnet garbage collector (https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/198)

Microsoft core dotnet GC developers are planning to use the mprotect()
side-effect of issuing memory barriers through IPIs as a way to implement
Windows FlushProcessWriteBuffers() on Linux.  They are referring to
sys_membarrier in their github thread, specifically stating that
sys_membarrier() is what they are looking for.

To explain the benefit of this scheme, let's introduce two example threads:

Thread A (non-frequent, e.g. executing liburcu synchronize_rcu())
Thread B (frequent, e.g. executing liburcu
rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock())

In a scheme where all smp_mb() in thread A are ordering memory accesses
with respect to smp_mb() present in Thread B, we can change each
smp_mb() within Thread A into calls to sys_membarrier() and each
smp_mb() within Thread B into compiler barriers "barrier()".

Before the change, we had, for each smp_mb() pairs:

Thread A                    Thread B
previous mem accesses       previous mem accesses
smp_mb()                    smp_mb()
following mem accesses      following mem accesses

After the change, these pairs become:

Thread A                    Thread B
prev mem accesses           prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier()            barrier()
follow mem accesses         follow mem accesses

As we can see, there are two possible scenarios: either Thread B memory
accesses do not happen concurrently with Thread A accesses (1), or they
do (2).

1) Non-concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses:

Thread A                    Thread B
prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier()
follow mem accesses
                            prev mem accesses
                            barrier()
                            follow mem accesses

In this case, thread B accesses will be weakly ordered. This is OK,
because at that point, thread A is not particularly interested in
ordering them with respect to its own accesses.

2) Concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses

Thread A                    Thread B
prev mem accesses           prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier()            barrier()
follow mem accesses         follow mem accesses

In this case, thread B accesses, which are ensured to be in program
order thanks to the compiler barrier, will be "upgraded" to full
smp_mb() by synchronize_sched().

* Benchmarks

On Intel Xeon E5405 (8 cores)
(one thread is calling sys_membarrier, the other 7 threads are busy
looping)

1000 non-expedited sys_membarrier calls in 33s =3D 33 milliseconds/call.

* User-space user of this system call: Userspace RCU library

Both the signal-based and the sys_membarrier userspace RCU schemes
permit us to remove the memory barrier from the userspace RCU
rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() primitives, thus significantly
accelerating them. These memory barriers are replaced by compiler
barriers on the read-side, and all matching memory barriers on the
write-side are turned into an invocation of a memory barrier on all
active threads in the process. By letting the kernel perform this
synchronization rather than dumbly sending a signal to every process
threads (as we currently do), we diminish the number of unnecessary wake
ups and only issue the memory barriers on active threads. Non-running
threads do not need to execute such barrier anyway, because these are
implied by the scheduler context switches.

Results in liburcu:

Operations in 10s, 6 readers, 2 writers:

memory barriers in reader:    1701557485 reads, 2202847 writes
signal-based scheme:          9830061167 reads,    6700 writes
sys_membarrier:               9952759104 reads,     425 writes
sys_membarrier (dyn. check):  7970328887 reads,     425 writes

The dynamic sys_membarrier availability check adds some overhead to
the read-side compared to the signal-based scheme, but besides that,
sys_membarrier slightly outperforms the signal-based scheme. However,
this non-expedited sys_membarrier implementation has a much slower grace
period than signal and memory barrier schemes.

Besides diminishing the number of wake-ups, one major advantage of the
membarrier system call over the signal-based scheme is that it does not
need to reserve a signal. This plays much more nicely with libraries,
and with processes injected into for tracing purposes, for which we
cannot expect that signals will be unused by the application.

An expedited version of this system call can be added later on to speed
up the grace period. Its implementation will likely depend on reading
the cpu_curr()->mm without holding each CPU's rq lock.

This patch adds the system call to x86 and to asm-generic.

[1] http://urcu.so

membarrier(2) man page:

MEMBARRIER(2)              Linux Programmer's Manual             MEMBARRIER(2)

NAME
       membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads

SYNOPSIS
       #include <linux/membarrier.h>

       int membarrier(int cmd, int flags);

DESCRIPTION
       The cmd argument is one of the following:

       MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY
              Query  the  set  of  supported commands. It returns a bitmask of
              supported commands.

       MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED
              Execute a memory barrier on all threads running on  the  system.
              Upon  return from system call, the caller thread is ensured that
              all running threads have passed through a state where all memory
              accesses  to  user-space  addresses  match program order between
              entry to and return from the system  call  (non-running  threads
              are de facto in such a state). This covers threads from all pro=E2=80=90
              cesses running on the system.  This command returns 0.

       The flags argument needs to be 0. For future extensions.

       All memory accesses performed  in  program  order  from  each  targeted
       thread is guaranteed to be ordered with respect to sys_membarrier(). If
       we use the semantic "barrier()" to represent a compiler barrier forcing
       memory  accesses  to  be performed in program order across the barrier,
       and smp_mb() to represent explicit memory barriers forcing full  memory
       ordering  across  the barrier, we have the following ordering table for
       each pair of barrier(), sys_membarrier() and smp_mb():

       The pair ordering is detailed as (O: ordered, X: not ordered):

                              barrier()   smp_mb() sys_membarrier()
              barrier()          X           X            O
              smp_mb()           X           O            O
              sys_membarrier()   O           O            O

RETURN VALUE
       On success, these system calls return zero.  On error, -1 is  returned,
       and errno is set appropriately. For a given command, with flags
       argument set to 0, this system call is guaranteed to always return the
       same value until reboot.

ERRORS
       ENOSYS System call is not implemented.

       EINVAL Invalid arguments.

Linux                             2015-04-15                     MEMBARRIER(2)

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nicholas Miell <nmiell@comcast.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
David Howells 7c0d35a339 MODSIGN: fix a compilation warning in extract-cert
Fix the following warning when compiling extract-cert:

  scripts/extract-cert.c: In function `write_cert':
  scripts/extract-cert.c:89:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
    ERR(!i2d_X509_bio(wb, x509), cert_dst);
    ^

whereby the ERR() macro is taking cert_dst as the format string.  "%s"
should be used as the format string as the path could contain special
characters.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Acked-by : David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 51a73ba5f4 Merge git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
 - new driver for NXP LPC18xx Watchdog Timer
 - new driver for SAMA5D4 watchdog timer
 - add support for MCP79 to nv_tco driver
 - clean-up and improvement of the mpc8xxx watchdog driver
 - improvements to gpio-wdt
 - at91sam9_wdt clock improvements
 ... and other small fixes and improvements

* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (25 commits)
  Watchdog: Fix parent of watchdog_devices
  watchdog: at91rm9200: Correct check for syscon_node_to_regmap() errors
  watchdog: at91sam9: get and use slow clock
  Documentation: dt: binding: atmel-sama5d4-wdt: for SAMA5D4 watchdog driver
  watchdog: add a driver to support SAMA5D4 watchdog timer
  watchdog: mpc8xxx: allow to compile for MPC512x
  watchdog: mpc8xxx: use better error code when watchdog cannot be enabled
  watchdog: mpc8xxx: use dynamic memory for device specific data
  watchdog: mpc8xxx: use devm_ioremap_resource to map memory
  watchdog: mpc8xxx: make use of of_device_get_match_data
  watchdog: mpc8xxx: simplify registration
  watchdog: mpc8xxx: remove dead code
  watchdog: lpc18xx_wdt_get_timeleft() can be static
  DT: watchdog: Add NXP LPC18xx Watchdog Timer binding documentation
  watchdog: NXP LPC18xx Watchdog Timer Driver
  watchdog: gpio-wdt: ping already at startup for always running devices
  watchdog: gpio-wdt: be more strict about hw_algo matching
  Documentation: watchdog: at91sam9_wdt: add clocks property
  watchdog: booke_wdt: Use infrastructure to check timeout limits
  watchdog: (nv_tco) add support for MCP79
  ...
2015-09-11 15:12:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0ba13fd19d Revert "writeback: plug writeback at a high level"
This reverts commit d353d7587d.

Doing the block layer plug/unplug inside writeback_sb_inodes() is
broken, because that function is actually called with a spinlock held:
wb->list_lock, as pointed out by Chris Mason.

Chris suggested just dropping and re-taking the spinlock around the
blk_finish_plug() call (the plgging itself can happen under the
spinlock), and that would technically work, but is just disgusting.

We do something fairly similar - but not quite as disgusting because we
at least have a better reason for it - in writeback_single_inode(), so
it's not like the caller can depend on the lock being held over the
call, but in this case there just isn't any good reason for that
"release and re-take the lock" pattern.

[ In general, we should really strive to avoid the "release and retake"
  pattern for locks, because in the general case it can easily cause
  subtle bugs when the caller caches any state around the call that
  might be invalidated by dropping the lock even just temporarily. ]

But in this case, the plugging should be easy to just move up to the
callers before the spinlock is taken, which should even improve the
effectiveness of the plug.  So there is really no good reason to play
games with locking here.

I'll send off a test-patch so that Dave Chinner can verify that that
plug movement works.  In the meantime this just reverts the problematic
commit and adds a comment to the function so that we hopefully don't
make this mistake again.

Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 13:26:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e91eb6204f Merge branch 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs cleanups and fixes from Chris Mason:
 "These are small cleanups, and also some fixes for our async worker
  thread initialization.

  I was having some trouble testing these, but it ended up being a
  combination of changing around my test servers and a shiny new
  schedule while atomic from the new start/finish_plug in
  writeback_sb_inodes().

  That one only hits on btrfs raid5/6 or MD raid10, and if I wasn't
  changing a bunch of things in my test setup at once it would have been
  really clear.  Fix for writeback_sb_inodes() on the way as well"

* 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: cleanup: remove unnecessary check before btrfs_free_path is called
  btrfs: async_thread: Fix workqueue 'max_active' value when initializing
  btrfs: Add raid56 support for updating  num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures in btrfs_balance
  btrfs: Cleanup for btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures
  btrfs: Remove noused chunk_tree and chunk_objectid from scrub_enumerate_chunks and scrub_chunk
  btrfs: Update out-of-date "skip parity stripe" comment
2015-09-11 12:38:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e013f74b60 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
Pull Ceph update from Sage Weil:
 "There are a few fixes for snapshot behavior with CephFS and support
  for the new keepalive protocol from Zheng, a libceph fix that affects
  both RBD and CephFS, a few bug fixes and cleanups for RBD from Ilya,
  and several small fixes and cleanups from Jianpeng and others"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  ceph: improve readahead for file holes
  ceph: get inode size for each append write
  libceph: check data_len in ->alloc_msg()
  libceph: use keepalive2 to verify the mon session is alive
  rbd: plug rbd_dev->header.object_prefix memory leak
  rbd: fix double free on rbd_dev->header_name
  libceph: set 'exists' flag for newly up osd
  ceph: cleanup use of ceph_msg_get
  ceph: no need to get parent inode in ceph_open
  ceph: remove the useless judgement
  ceph: remove redundant test of head->safe and silence static analysis warnings
  ceph: fix queuing inode to mdsdir's snaprealm
  libceph: rename con_work() to ceph_con_workfn()
  libceph: Avoid holding the zero page on ceph_msgr_slab_init errors
  libceph: remove the unused macro AES_KEY_SIZE
  ceph: invalidate dirty pages after forced umount
  ceph: EIO all operations after forced umount
2015-09-11 12:33:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 01cab5549c GFS2: merge window
Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current upstream
 merge window. This time we've only got six patches, many of which are very small:
 
 - Three cleanups from Andreas Gruenbacher, including a nice cleanup of
   the sequence file code for the sbstats debugfs file.
 - A patch from Ben Hutchings that changes statistics variables from signed
   to unsigned.
 - Two patches from me that increase GFS2's glock scalability by switching
   from a conventional hash table to rhashtable.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull GFS2 updates from Bob Peterson:
 "Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current
  upstream merge window.  This time we've only got six patches, many of
  which are very small:

   - three cleanups from Andreas Gruenbacher, including a nice cleanup
     of the sequence file code for the sbstats debugfs file.

   - a patch from Ben Hutchings that changes statistics variables from
     signed to unsigned.

   - two patches from me that increase GFS2's glock scalability by
     switching from a conventional hash table to rhashtable"

* tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: A minor "sbstats" cleanup
  gfs2: Fix a typo in a comment
  gfs2: Make statistics unsigned, suitable for use with do_div()
  GFS2: Use resizable hash table for glocks
  GFS2: Move glock superblock pointer to field gl_name
  gfs2: Simplify the seq file code for "sbstats"
2015-09-11 12:23:51 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 294ab783ad scsi_dh: fix randconfig build error
It looks like the Kconfig check that was meant to fix this (commit
fe9233fb69 [SCSI] scsi_dh: fix kconfig related
build errors) was actually reversed, but no-one noticed until the new set of
patches which separated DM and SCSI_DH).

Fixes: fe9233fb69
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-09-11 11:54:37 -07:00